CN103044092B - Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof - Google Patents
Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103044092B CN103044092B CN201210571640.9A CN201210571640A CN103044092B CN 103044092 B CN103044092 B CN 103044092B CN 201210571640 A CN201210571640 A CN 201210571640A CN 103044092 B CN103044092 B CN 103044092B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transplantation matrix capable of increasing the survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and an application thereof. The transplantation matrix is prepared by mixing peat, decomposed coal and fresh Yangtze River alluvial moisture soil, wherein the volume ratio of the peat to the decomposed coal ranges from 9:1 to 8:2, and the volume ratio of a mixture of the peat and the decomposed coal to the fresh Yangtze River alluvial moisture soil is ranges from 9:1 to 3:7. After the oleaceae shrubs are transplanted for 40 days, the survival rate of the oleaceae shrubs reaches 100%; after the oleaceae shrubs are transplanted for 39 days, young sprouts grow out; while the survival rate of the oleaceae shrubs is 36% only when the Yangtze River alluvial moisture soil is used for preparing the transplantation matrix; and the survival rate of the oleaceae shrubs can reach 80% by the shading treatment, but the young sprouts still do not grow out 100 days after the transplantation.
Description
technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and garden field, be the technology survived fast for color osmanthus seedling replanting specially, be specifically related to the transplanting medium and the application thereof that improve color osmanthus seedling percent.
Background technology
Color osmanthus is the evergreen dungarunga of Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus or shrub.Osmanthus majority is the ornamencal flower and tree of Chinese Famous and excellent Landscape Tree Species, and wherein sweet osmanthus is one of ten large famous flowers of China, and shape, look, perfume (or spice), rhythm are all good, have very high ornamental value.Cloud Tian Caigui is the evergreen dungarunga of Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus or shrub, and Flowering Characteristics is identical with common sweet osmanthus, and tree crown is avette, bark canescence, sprout red-purple.Blade is to life, avette or oval, and blade quality is thicker in keratin, and vein is obvious, petiole yellow-green colour.Young sprout and tender leaf edge are all red-purples, and leaf look can change along with growth, and blade intervening fade forms the light yellow color alternate with pale green.Tender leaf crossfaded into yellow by red-purple in 15 days, was then light yellow alternate with light green in the middle of leaf, and to blade edge flavescence look when 1 month, middle part virescence, 3 months posterior border are yellow-white, and middle part green increases.Just demonstrate its ornamental value because of red, yellow, blue or green three kinds of color and lusters change of color osmanthus blade uniqueness high, the gardens important as China and economic tree, wide market.
CN102515960A disclosure of the invention relates to a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus, it is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprise 45% ~ 55% peat, 20% ~ 30% rice chaff, 20% ~ 30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3trace element fertilizer, peat in described matrix: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1, after 9 months, surviving rate is between 22-99%.CN102598918A disclosure of the invention vegetable mould: the peat composed of rotten mosses: chicken manure: vermiculite=4: the sweet osmanthus propagation substrate of the weight ratio mixed preparing of 3: 2:1, breeds with plasma treated fragrans seed.CN102523898A discloses the method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus carrying out closed cuttage on twigs, seedbed is selected smooth in physical features, the plot of fertile soil, and cutting bed is made open country sunken bed, matrix is the matrix that is mixed into of perlite that 50% river sand adds 40% baked wheaten cake soil and adds 10%, outer installation shed.In mid-June in summer to mid-August, in the season that arboreal growth is vigorous, the band leaf spray utilizing sweet osmanthus to give birth to semi-lignified then carries out closed cuttage, and within about 45 days, start to take root, the epicormic branch cuttage surviving rate obtained is 94.6%.CN101563985 discloses a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, carry out band girdle at the branch branch portion blade chosen and be about 2cm, and destroy the Cambium tissue of peeling place, the α-naphthaleneacetic acid solution of 600ppm is coated in wound, apply in wound by moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soil Homogeneous phase mixing), outside plastics film ties, fill with sufficient water again, and keep ground moistening, through 90-120 days, wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling.CN101569265 discloses a kind of rapid propagation method of osmanthus of non-test tube, the fast propagating seedling bed filling matrix will be inserted after the branch growth promoter process of sweet osmanthus, by relative humidity in computer controlled automatic fast propagating seedling bed, temperature, light, matrix is the material adopting water conservation, breathe freely and easily disinfect, and the sweet osmanthus bred through this method can take root for 40 ~ 60 days.So far, the domestic systematic study also do not had for the cottage propagation nursery of color osmanthus and seedling replanting matrix, has no the publication relating to the breeding of color osmanthus, transplanting medium.Therefore, we for raw material, coordinate the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil with peat, weathered coal, have invented and can realize the batch production of color osmanthus, the transplanting medium formula of mass-producing fast seedling-breeding and using method thereof.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem solved
The present invention is directed to the problem of the numerous seedling difficulty in color osmanthus, provide and a kind ofly accelerate that color osmanthus seedling replanting survives, the transplanting medium formula of fast germination and application thereof.
technical scheme
Improve the transplanting medium of color osmanthus seedling percent, mixed by peat, weathered coal, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil, wherein the volume ratio of peat, weathered coal is 9:1-8:2, and the volume ratio of the new soil of peat, weathered coal mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is 9:1-3:7.
Described the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is the soil on less than 30 centimetres, top layer.
Improve the application of the transplanting medium of color osmanthus seedling percent, matrix is first sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, load compacting in nutrition pot, then seedling green plant growth regulator GGR 50mg/L is soaked root 30 minutes, carrying substrates directly transplants in latter 30 days cultivation of shading.
beneficial effect
Transplant after 40 days, institute's aglucon matter color osmanthus survival rate is to 100%, and within 39 days, namely start to extract young sprout out, and only have 36% with the surviving rate that alluviation moisture soil in the Changjiang river is control treatment, Shading treatment can reach 80%, but extracts young sprout out not yet to when 100 days.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the color osmanthus of the present invention survives and takes out tip situation.
Embodiment
Following embodiment does not limit technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and the technical scheme that the mode that every employing is equal to replacement or equivalent transformation obtains all drops on protection scope of the present invention.
Source-information
Northeast peat: contained total nitrogen content 5%wt, pH value 5.0 ~ 6.5, moisture is no more than 20%wt, and granularity 2-7mm organic matter is 70 ~ 85%wt,
Weathered coal: total content of humic acid is 40 ~ 50%wt.
The Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil: be the soil on less than 30 centimetres, top layer;
Embodiment 1:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 8:2 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 3:7 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 45 days.
Embodiment 2:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 8:2 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 39 days.And newly take out tip number and can reach 2, its leaf area 25.2cm
2, vane thickness 0.29mm, is better than independent the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil contrast.This ratio both farthest can improve color osmanthus survival rate and growth gesture simultaneously, reducing the interpolation of organic materials again simultaneously, having saved cost, as shown in Figure 1 for realizing the extensive Efficient Cultivation in color osmanthus utilizing local moisture soil resource.
Embodiment 3:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 8:2 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 7:3 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 40 days.
Embodiment 4:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 8:2 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 9:1 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 39 days.
Embodiment 5:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 9:1 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 9:1 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 41 days.
Embodiment 6:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 9:1 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 39 days.
Embodiment 7:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 9:1 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 7:3 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 40 days.
Embodiment 8:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 9:1 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 3:7 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 50 days.
Embodiment 9:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 9:1 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling folded out from cave is transplanted, waters permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 39 days.
Embodiment 10:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the mixing of 8:2 volume ratio, then after being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil by mixture, sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling folded out from cave is transplanted, waters permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.After 40 days, surviving rate rooting rate reaches 100%, starts to take out young sprout after 39 days.
Comparative example:
By the potassium permanganate of the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil 0.1%wt sterilize, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling folded out from cave is transplanted, waters permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading.Survival rate 80% after 40 days, but take out young sprout not yet after 100 days.
Claims (1)
1. improve the application of the transplanting medium of color osmanthus seedling percent, northeast peat, weathered coal is it is characterized in that to mix by 8:2 volume ratio, after again mixture being mixed by 5:5 volume ratio with the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1wt.%, add water and stir, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land when just letting state go then fill alms bowl, compacting is stand-by; The 1 year life color osmanthus seedling 50mg/L GGR tripped out from seedbed is soaked root transplant after 30 minutes, water permeable, move in booth management 30 days of shading; Total nitrogen content 5 wt.% contained by the peat of described northeast, pH value 5.0 ~ 6.5, moisture is no more than 20 wt.%, and granularity 2-7mm organic matter is 70 ~ 85 wt.%; In weathered coal, total content of humic acid is 40 ~ 50 wt.%; Alluviation moisture soil in the Changjiang river is the soil on less than 30 centimetres, top layer.
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| CN106258805A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of margosa seedling |
| CN110896775A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Potting method of Yuntian osmanthus fragrans |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3171304U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-27 | 山中産業株式会社 | Ornamental plant leaves |
| CN102515960A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3171304U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-27 | 山中産業株式会社 | Ornamental plant leaves |
| CN102515960A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 桂花全光照弥雾嫩枝扦插试验;张猛 等;《林业科技》;20080925;第33卷(第05期);第8页第2栏 * |
| 绿色植物生长调节剂(GGR)推广应用中的几个技术要点;周亿良;《湖南林业科技》;20010630;第28卷(第02期);全文 * |
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