CN103044092A - Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof - Google Patents
Transplantation matrix capable of increasing survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103044092A CN103044092A CN2012105716409A CN201210571640A CN103044092A CN 103044092 A CN103044092 A CN 103044092A CN 2012105716409 A CN2012105716409 A CN 2012105716409A CN 201210571640 A CN201210571640 A CN 201210571640A CN 103044092 A CN103044092 A CN 103044092A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transplantation matrix capable of increasing the survival rate of oleaceae shrubs and an application thereof. The transplantation matrix is prepared by mixing peat, decomposed coal and fresh Yangtze River alluvial moisture soil, wherein the volume ratio of the peat to the decomposed coal ranges from 9:1 to 8:2, and the volume ratio of a mixture of the peat and the decomposed coal to the fresh Yangtze River alluvial moisture soil is ranges from 9:1 to 3:7. After the oleaceae shrubs are transplanted for 40 days, the survival rate of the oleaceae shrubs reaches 100%; after the oleaceae shrubs are transplanted for 39 days, young sprouts grow out; while the survival rate of the oleaceae shrubs is 36% only when the Yangtze River alluvial moisture soil is used for preparing the transplantation matrix; and the survival rate of the oleaceae shrubs can reach 80% by the shading treatment, but the young sprouts still do not grow out 100 days after the transplantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture and garden field, is the technology that survives fast for color osmanthus seedling replanting specially, the transplanting medium and the application thereof that are specifically related to improve color osmanthus seedling percent.
Background technology
Color osmanthus is the evergreen dungarunga of Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus or shrub.The osmanthus majority is the ornamencal flower and tree of Chinese Famous and good Landscape Tree Species, and wherein sweet osmanthus is one of ten large famous flowers of China, and shape, look, perfume (or spice), rhythm are all good, have very high ornamental value.Cloud Tian Caigui is the evergreen dungarunga of Oleaceae (Oleaceae) Osmanthus or shrub, and Flowering Characteristics is identical with common sweet osmanthus, and tree crown is avette, bark canescence, sprout red-purple.Blade is to life, and is avette or oval, the thicker keratin that is of blade quality, and vein is obvious, the petiole yellow-green colour.Young sprout and tender leaf edge all are red-purples, and the leaf look can change along with growth, and gradual change forms the light yellow color alternate with pale green in the middle of the blade.Tender leaf crossfaded into yellow by red-purple in 15 days, then was light yellow alternate with light green in the middle of the leaf, blade edge flavescence look during by 1 month, and the middle part virescence, 3 months posterior border are yellow-white, the middle part is green to be increased.Just to demonstrate its ornamental value high because red, yellow, blue or green three kinds of color and lusters of color osmanthus blade uniqueness change, and as China important gardens and economic tree, market outlook are wide.
The CN102515960A disclosure of the invention relate to a kind of container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus, it is characterized in that described cultivation matrix comprises 45%～55% peat, 20%～30% rice chaff, 20%～30% rural area soil, 30kg/m
3Chelating fertilizer, 0.5kg/m
3Trace element fertilizer, peat in the described matrix: rice chaff: rural area soil=2: 1: 1, surviving rate is between 22-99% after 9 months.CN102598918A disclosure of the invention vegetable mould: the peat composed of rotten mosses: chicken manure: the sweet osmanthus breeding matrix of the weight ratio mixed preparing of vermiculite=4: 3: 2:1, breed with plasma treated fragrans seed.CN102523898A discloses the method for culturing seedlings of sweet osmanthus carrying out closed cuttage on twigs, it is smooth that the seedbed is chosen in physical features, the plot of fertile soil, and cutting bed makes the open country sunken bed, matrix is that 50% river sand adds 40% and burns soil and add the matrix that 10% perlite is mixed into, outer installation shed.Mid-June in summer to mid-August, in the season that arboreal growth is vigorous, the band leaf spray that utilizes sweet osmanthus to give birth to then semi-lignified carries out closed cuttage, begins to take root about 45 days, the epicormic branch cuttage surviving rate that obtains is 94.6%.CN101563985 discloses a kind of technology of propagating bonsai seedling of sweet osmanthus through air layering, carry out approximately 2cm of band girdle in the branch branch section that chooses with blade, and the Cambium tissue of destruction peeling place, coat the α-naphthaleneacetic acid solution of 600ppm in the wound, apply in the wound with moistening matrix (1 part of perlite, 4 parts of peat, 5 parts of fertile soils evenly mix), the outside ties with plastics film, fill with again sufficient water, and maintenance ground moistening, through 90-120 days, the wound grows root system, obtains healthy and strong sweet osmanthus potted landscape seedling.CN101569265 discloses a kind of rapid propagation method of osmanthus of non-test tube, the branch of sweet osmanthus is processed the rear fast propagating seedling bed that fills matrix that inserts with growth promoter, by relative humidity in the computer controlled automatic fast propagating seedling bed, temperature, light, matrix is the material that adopts water conservation, breathes freely and easily disinfect, and the sweet osmanthus that breeds through this method can take root in 40～60 days.So far, domestic also not growing seedlings for color osmanthus cottage propagation and the systematic study of seedling replanting matrix has no the publication that relates to the breeding of color osmanthus, transplanting medium.Therefore, we cooperate the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil take peat, weathered coal as raw material, have invented transplanting medium prescription and the using method thereof that can realize the batch production of color osmanthus, mass-producing fast seedling-breeding.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves
The present invention is directed to the problem of the numerous seedling difficulty in color osmanthus, a kind of transplanting medium prescription and application thereof that color osmanthus seedling replanting survives, germinates fast of accelerating is provided.
Technical scheme
Improve the transplanting medium of color osmanthus seedling percent, mixed by peat, weathered coal, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil, wherein the volume ratio of peat, weathered coal is 9:1-8:2, and the volume ratio of the new soil of peat, weathered coal mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is 9:1-3:7.
Described the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is the soil of top layer below 30 centimetres.
Improve the application of the transplanting medium of color osmanthus seedling percent, matrix is sterilized with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt first, then the compacting in the nutrition pot of packing into soaked root 30 minutes with seedling with green plant growth regulator GGR 50mg/L, and carrying substrates is directly transplanted the cultivation of shading in rear 30 days.
Beneficial effect
Transplant after 40 days, the color osmanthus of institute aglucon matter surviving rate reaches 100%, 39 day and namely begins to extract out young sprout, and only has 36% take the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil as the surviving rate of control treatment, and shading to process to reach 80%, but does not extract yet young sprout during to 100 days out.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the color osmanthus of the present invention survives the tip situation of taking out.
Embodiment
Following embodiment does not limit technical scheme of the present invention in any form, and every employing is equal to replaces or technical scheme that the mode of equivalent transformation obtains all drops on protection scope of the present invention.
Source-information
Northeast peat: contained total nitrogen content 5%wt, pH value 5.0 ~ 6.5, moisture is no more than 20%wt, and granularity 2-7mm organic matter is 70～85%wt,
Weathered coal: total content of humic acid is 40～50%wt.
The Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil: be the soil of top layer below 30 centimetres;
Embodiment 1:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 8:2 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 3:7 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 45 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 2:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 8:2 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 39 day after 40 days.And newly take out tip number and can reach 2, its leaf area 25.2cm
2, vane thickness 0.29mm is better than independent the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil contrast.This ratio both can farthest improve color osmanthus survival rate and growth gesture simultaneously, can utilize local moisture soil resource to reduce simultaneously the interpolation of organic materials again, had saved cost for realizing the extensive Efficient Cultivation in color osmanthus, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 3:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 8:2 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 7:3 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 40 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 4:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 8:2 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 9:1 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 39 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 5:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 9:1 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 9:1 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 41 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 6:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 9:1 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 39 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 7:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 9:1 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 7:3 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 40 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 8:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 9:1 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 3:7 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The 1 year color osmanthus of life seedling that will trip out from the seedbed is soaked root with 50mg/L GGR and transplants after 30 minutes, waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 50 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 9:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 9:1 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 39 day after 40 days.
Embodiment 10:
Northeast peat, weathered coal are pressed the 8:2 volume ratio mix, after again mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil being mixed by the 5:5 volume ratio, sterilize with the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, adding water stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.The surviving rate rooting rate begins to take out young sprout after reaching 100%, 39 day after 40 days.
The comparative example:
Alluviation moisture soil in the Changjiang river with the sterilization of the potassium permanganate of 0.1%wt, is added water and stirs, reach hand pinch agglomerating do not drip to land then fill alms bowl when just letting state go, compacting, stand-by.The direct carrying substrates of 100 days color osmanthus cuttage seedling will folding out from the cave is transplanted, and waters permeablely, moving to the management 30 days of shading in the booth.Surviving rate reaches 80% after 40 days, but does not take out yet young sprout after 100 days.
Claims (3)
1. improve the transplanting medium of color osmanthus seedling percent, it is characterized in that being mixed by peat, weathered coal, the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil, wherein the volume ratio of peat, weathered coal is 9:1-8:2, and the volume ratio of the new soil of peat, weathered coal mixture and the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is 9:1-3:7.
2. the transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of described raising seedling percent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described the Changjiang river alluviation moisture soil is the soil of top layer below 30 centimetres.
3. the application of the transplanting medium of the color osmanthus of the described raising of claim 1 seedling percent, it is characterized in that the first potassium permanganate sterilization of usefulness 0.1%wt of matrix, the compacting in the nutrition pot of packing into, then seedling was soaked root 30 minutes with green plant growth regulator GGR 50mg/L, carrying substrates is directly transplanted the cultivation of shading in rear 30 days.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258805A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of margosa seedling |
| CN110896775A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Potting method of Yuntian osmanthus fragrans |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3171304U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-27 | 山中産業株式会社 | Ornamental plant leaves |
| CN102515960A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3171304U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-10-27 | 山中産業株式会社 | Ornamental plant leaves |
| CN102515960A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 周亿良: "绿色植物生长调节剂(GGR)推广应用中的几个技术要点", 《湖南林业科技》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258805A (en) * | 2016-08-13 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市老杨埠农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of margosa seedling |
| CN110896775A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 苏州农业职业技术学院 | Potting method of Yuntian osmanthus fragrans |
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