CN105103888A - Rape planting method - Google Patents
Rape planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103888A CN105103888A CN201510526267.9A CN201510526267A CN105103888A CN 105103888 A CN105103888 A CN 105103888A CN 201510526267 A CN201510526267 A CN 201510526267A CN 105103888 A CN105103888 A CN 105103888A
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- seedling
- earth
- rong
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rape planting method. The method includes the step of seedling cultivation and transplanting. Seedling cultivation includes the specific steps of a, soil preparation, b, fertilizer application, c, soil turning, d, seed processing, e, sowing, f, treading and g, watering. Transplanting includes the specific steps of (1) transplanting time determination, (2) rape seedling selection, (3) soil preparation, (4) soil turning, (5) row pit turning, (6) fertilizer spreading, (7) seedling laying, (8) soil turning, (9) treading, (10) watering and (11) seedling complementing. The planting method is simple, planting steps are reduced, labor efficiency is improved, labor force is reduced, and the yield of rape is not affected.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rapeseed cultivation field, be specifically related to a kind of rapeseed cultivation method.
Background technology
At present, the rapeseed cultivation method that peasant adopts is all digging pit one by one after ploughing substantially, sprinkles fertilizer, and then dish seedling is put into hole, the righting of dish seedling is covered earth in each hole.With hand, earth is pressed tight again, or earth is stepped on tight with pin.Such implantation methods needs two people and coordinates or need a people to be in stooped over position for a long time and go to plant rape, and it is more loaded down with trivial details, and takes labour very much, also tired especially when a people plants rape.And operating efficiency very low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the present invention proposes a kind of rapeseed cultivation method, the implantation methods that the present invention proposes is simple, decreases plantation step; Improve efficiency, reduce labour and do not affect the output of rape.Even this method people also can the very light and high efficiency plantation completing rape.
The invention provides a kind of rapeseed cultivation method, comprising: nursery and transplanting two large divisions; The idiographic flow of wherein said nursery comprises:
A. wholely: after September, early and middle ten days was received to previous crops in the last ten-days period, mean temperature of air 20 DEG C time, select with land for growing field crops ratio be 1:4.5 smooth, quality is fertile, the back side on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage make ground, seedbed in field easily, remove geographical weeds, brickbat;
B. apply fertilizer: apply fertilizer to the subsoil, generally according to the ratio of every mu sowing 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, composite fertilizer is sprinkling upon on soil uniformly;
C. dig: dig to drop with rooter, the degree of depth need reach 18-25cm, and requirement of ploughing need reach topsoil soils and loosen, and defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, face, field is smooth, and grogs is in small, broken bits, and without bulk soil, do not stay large space, grogs evenly loosens;
D. the process of seed: the water seed soaking 15-20 minute that the seed chosen first need be used 50-54 DEG C, again seed be placed on add gram carbendazim of 0.005%, the urea of 0.8% and 1.6% B solution in seed soaking 5 hours, after immersion, again seed is pulled out the 1-2 days that basks seeds, every day 3-4 hour;
E. sow: the degree of depth of soil having been turned over the Hang Rong of Hang Rong , is 4-6cm, and width is 20-30cm, its spacing is for being 30-40cm; Seed is mixed suitable fine earth or ash to broadcast sowing and be expert in Rong, its every mu sowing is good at 3-4kg; Turn over the Hang Rong of another row after sowing terminates, just the earth of another row is taped against on the seed of previous row, seed is covered;
F. step on tight: complete earth on seed after, earth loose for surface need be stepped on tight;
G. sprinkle water: after sowing en bloc, water finally to earth field; Moistening with earth is good; Need every morning afterwards or water to field at dusk; Till emerging.
Further, the idiographic flow of described transplanting comprises:
(1) determine transplanting time: in mid or late October, with mean temperature of air 13-15 DEG C for transplant best period, transplant the previous day use water water seedbed, when getting seedling, multi-band soil, hinders root less, plants during cultivation by seedling size fractionation, accomplish that distance between rows and hills is even, and cover collar with fine sand earth;
(2) dish seedling is selected: select greenery 6-7 sheet, height of seedling 20-575px, short strong, compact, the rhizome tubbiness of the plant type of the thick 6-7mm of rhizome, without high pin seedling, clubfoot seedling, the number of blade is many, leaf is large and thick, leaf look normal, well developed root system, main root are sturdy, without the strong sprout of damage by disease and insect;
(3) wholely: remove geographical weeds, brickbat, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, generally according to the ratio of every mu sowing 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, composite fertilizer is sprinkling upon on soil uniformly;
(4) dig: dig to drop with rooter, the degree of depth need reach 18-25cm, and requirement of ploughing need reach topsoil soils and loosen, and defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, face, field is smooth, and grogs is in small, broken bits, and without bulk soil, do not stay large space, grogs evenly loosens;
(the Hang Rong of 5) Fan: the degree of depth of soil having been turned over the Hang Rong of Hang Rong , is 4-6cm, and width is 20-30cm, its spacing is for being 30-40cm;
(6) broadcast application: sprinkle one deck composite fertilizer uniformly in the Hang Rong of each Tiao, its density is generally a fertilizer and spreads about three meters;
(7) seedling is spread: after spreading overfertilization, just start to spread seedling in the Hang Rong of, the distance of every seedling is at 15-20cm;
(8) dig: turn over the Hang Rong of another row after paving seedling terminates, just the earth of another row is taped against on the dish seedling of previous row, the root of dish seedling is covered;
(9) step on sternly: after the root of dish seedling completes earth, need earth loose for dish shoot root portion be stepped on tight;
(10) sprinkle water: after transplanting en bloc, finally water to field; Moistening with earth is good; Need every morning afterwards or water to field at dusk; Till the new talent transplanted lives strain;
(11) fill the gaps with seedlings: after new talent lives strain, have other dead seedling to need to fill the gaps with seedlings.
A kind of rapeseed cultivation method that the present invention goes out, compared with prior art, it has following beneficial effect: the present invention is compared to traditional PROCESS FOR TREATMENT a lot of advantages: the implantation methods that the present invention proposes is simple, decreases plantation step; Improve efficiency, reduce labour and do not affect the output of rape.Even this method people also can the very light and high efficiency plantation completing rape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall flow schematic diagram of nursery of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall flow schematic diagram that the present invention transplants.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rapeseed cultivation method, comprising: nursery and transplanting two large divisions; The idiographic flow of wherein said nursery comprises:
A. wholely: after September, early and middle ten days was received to previous crops in the last ten-days period, mean temperature of air 20 DEG C time, select with land for growing field crops ratio be 1:4.5 smooth, quality is fertile, the back side on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage make ground, seedbed in field easily, remove geographical weeds, brickbat;
B. apply fertilizer: apply fertilizer to the subsoil, generally according to the ratio of every mu sowing 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, composite fertilizer is sprinkling upon on soil uniformly;
C. dig: dig to drop with rooter, the degree of depth need reach 18-25cm, and requirement of ploughing need reach topsoil soils and loosen, and defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, face, field is smooth, and grogs is in small, broken bits, and without bulk soil, do not stay large space, grogs evenly loosens;
D. the process of seed: the water seed soaking 15-20 minute that the seed chosen first need be used 50-54 DEG C, again seed be placed on add gram carbendazim of 0.005%, the urea of 0.8% and 1.6% B solution in seed soaking 5 hours, after immersion, again seed is pulled out the 1-2 days that basks seeds, every day 3-4 hour;
E. sow: the degree of depth of soil having been turned over the Hang Rong of Hang Rong , is 4-6cm, and width is 20-30cm, its spacing is for being 30-40cm; Seed is mixed suitable fine earth or ash to broadcast sowing and be expert in Rong, its every mu sowing is good at 3-4kg; Turn over the Hang Rong of another row after sowing terminates, just the earth of another row is taped against on the seed of previous row, seed is covered;
F. step on tight: complete earth on seed after, earth loose for surface need be stepped on tight;
G. sprinkle water: after sowing en bloc, water finally to earth field; Moistening with earth is good; Need every morning afterwards or water to field at dusk; Till emerging.
As shown in Figure 2, wherein, the idiographic flow of described transplanting comprises:
(1) determine transplanting time: in mid or late October, with mean temperature of air 13-15 DEG C for transplant best period, transplant the previous day use water water seedbed, when getting seedling, multi-band soil, hinders root less, plants during cultivation by seedling size fractionation, accomplish that distance between rows and hills is even, and cover collar with fine sand earth;
(2) dish seedling is selected: select greenery 6-7 sheet, height of seedling 20-575px, short strong, compact, the rhizome tubbiness of the plant type of the thick 6-7mm of rhizome, without high pin seedling, clubfoot seedling, the number of blade is many, leaf is large and thick, leaf look normal, well developed root system, main root are sturdy, without the strong sprout of damage by disease and insect;
(3) wholely: remove geographical weeds, brickbat, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, generally according to the ratio of every mu sowing 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, composite fertilizer is sprinkling upon on soil uniformly;
(4) dig: dig to drop with rooter, the degree of depth need reach 18-25cm, and requirement of ploughing need reach topsoil soils and loosen, and defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, face, field is smooth, and grogs is in small, broken bits, and without bulk soil, do not stay large space, grogs evenly loosens;
(the Hang Rong of 5) Fan: the degree of depth of soil having been turned over the Hang Rong of Hang Rong , is 4-6cm, and width is 20-30cm, its spacing is for being 30-40cm;
(6) broadcast application: sprinkle one deck composite fertilizer uniformly in the Hang Rong of each Tiao, its density is generally a fertilizer and spreads about three meters;
(7) seedling is spread: after spreading overfertilization, just start to spread seedling in the Hang Rong of, the distance of every seedling is at 15-20cm;
(8) dig: turn over the Hang Rong of another row after paving seedling terminates, just the earth of another row is taped against on the dish seedling of previous row, the root of dish seedling is covered;
(9) step on sternly: after the root of dish seedling completes earth, need earth loose for dish shoot root portion be stepped on tight;
(10) sprinkle water: after transplanting en bloc, finally water to field; Moistening with earth is good; Need every morning afterwards or water to field at dusk; Till the new talent transplanted lives strain;
(11) fill the gaps with seedlings: after new talent lives strain, have other dead seedling to need to fill the gaps with seedlings.
The above is only the embodiment of the application; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the application's principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the protection domain of the application.
Claims (2)
1. a rapeseed cultivation method, comprising: nursery and transplanting two large divisions; The idiographic flow of wherein said nursery comprises:
A. wholely: after September, early and middle ten days was received to previous crops in the last ten-days period, mean temperature of air 20 DEG C time, select with land for growing field crops ratio be 1:4.5 smooth, quality is fertile, the back side on the sunny side, irrigation and drainage make ground, seedbed in field easily, remove geographical weeds, brickbat;
B. apply fertilizer: apply fertilizer to the subsoil, generally according to the ratio of every mu sowing 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, composite fertilizer is sprinkling upon on soil uniformly;
C. dig: dig to drop with rooter, the degree of depth need reach 18-25cm, and requirement of ploughing need reach topsoil soils and loosen, and defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, face, field is smooth, and grogs is in small, broken bits, and without bulk soil, do not stay large space, grogs evenly loosens;
D. the process of seed: the water seed soaking 15-20 minute that the seed chosen first need be used 50-54 DEG C, again seed be placed on add gram carbendazim of 0.005%, the urea of 0.8% and 1.6% B solution in seed soaking 5 hours, after immersion, again seed is pulled out the 1-2 days that basks seeds, every day 3-4 hour;
E. sow: the degree of depth of soil having been turned over the Hang Rong of Hang Rong , is 4-6cm, and width is 20-30cm, its spacing is for being 30-40cm; Seed is mixed suitable fine earth or ash to broadcast sowing and be expert in Rong, its every mu sowing is good at 3-4kg; Turn over the Hang Rong of another row after sowing terminates, just the earth of another row is taped against on the seed of previous row, seed is covered;
F. step on tight: complete earth on seed after, earth loose for surface need be stepped on tight;
G. sprinkle water: after sowing en bloc, water finally to earth field; Moistening with earth is good; Need every morning afterwards or water to field at dusk; Till emerging.
2. a kind of rapeseed cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the idiographic flow of described transplanting comprises:
(1) determine transplanting time: in mid or late October, with mean temperature of air 13-15 DEG C for transplant best period, transplant the previous day use water water seedbed, when getting seedling, multi-band soil, hinders root less, plants during cultivation by seedling size fractionation, accomplish that distance between rows and hills is even, and cover collar with fine sand earth;
(2) dish seedling is selected: select greenery 6-7 sheet, height of seedling 20-575px, short strong, compact, the rhizome tubbiness of the plant type of the thick 6-7mm of rhizome, without high pin seedling, clubfoot seedling, the number of blade is many, leaf is large and thick, leaf look normal, well developed root system, main root are sturdy, without the strong sprout of damage by disease and insect;
(3) wholely: remove geographical weeds, brickbat, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, generally according to the ratio of every mu sowing 35 kilograms of composite fertilizers, composite fertilizer is sprinkling upon on soil uniformly;
(4) dig: dig to drop with rooter, the degree of depth need reach 18-25cm, and requirement of ploughing need reach topsoil soils and loosen, and defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, face, field is smooth, and grogs is in small, broken bits, and without bulk soil, do not stay large space, grogs evenly loosens;
(the Hang Rong of 5) Fan: the degree of depth of soil having been turned over the Hang Rong of Hang Rong , is 4-6cm, and width is 20-30cm, its spacing is for being 30-40cm;
(6) broadcast application: sprinkle one deck composite fertilizer uniformly in the Hang Rong of each Tiao, its density is generally a fertilizer and spreads about three meters;
(7) seedling is spread: after spreading overfertilization, just start to spread seedling in the Hang Rong of, the distance of every seedling is at 15-20cm;
(8) dig: turn over the Hang Rong of another row after paving seedling terminates, just the earth of another row is taped against on the dish seedling of previous row, the root of dish seedling is covered;
(9) step on sternly: after the root of dish seedling completes earth, need earth loose for dish shoot root portion be stepped on tight;
(10) sprinkle water: after transplanting en bloc, finally water to field; Moistening with earth is good; Need every morning afterwards or water to field at dusk; Till the new talent transplanted lives strain;
(11) fill the gaps with seedlings: after new talent lives strain, have other dead seedling to need to fill the gaps with seedlings.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510526267.9A CN105103888A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Rape planting method |
HK16104848.8A HK1216699A1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2016-04-27 | Rape planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510526267.9A CN105103888A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Rape planting method |
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CN201510526267.9A Pending CN105103888A (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Rape planting method |
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HK (1) | HK1216699A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105850493A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting method of rape |
CN105960885A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape planting method |
CN105993537A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
WO2017031686A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Rape cultivation method |
CN107711354A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Suitable for the method for mountain area rapeseed cultivation |
CN107750864A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of organic rape |
CN107801583A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-16 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Method for rape nursery |
CN107912246A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
CN107950321A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
CN108377866A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables cultural method |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017031686A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-02 | 罗明镜 | Rape cultivation method |
CN105960885A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape planting method |
CN105993537A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
CN105850493A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | Planting method of rape |
CN107750864A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of organic rape |
CN107711354A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-23 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Suitable for the method for mountain area rapeseed cultivation |
CN107801583A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-16 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | Method for rape nursery |
CN107950321A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
CN107912246A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | 桐城市天天家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of rape |
CN108377866A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-10 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of green vegetables cultural method |
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