WO2017031686A1 - Rape cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

A rape cultivation method, comprising two main parts of growing seedlings and transplanting. The specific process of growing seedlings comprises: a. ground preparation, b. fertilization, c. turning earth, d. seeding process, e. sowing, f. pressing, and g. watering. The specific process of transplanting comprises: (1) determining a transplantation time, (2) selecting seedlings, (3) ground preparation, (4) turning earth, (5) making furrows, (6) spreading fertilizer, (7) planting seedlings, (8) turning earth, (9) pressing, (10) watering, and (11) filling gaps with seedlings. The cultivation method is simple, reduces cultivation steps, increases labor efficiency, decreases required labor and does not impact rape production.

Description

Rape planting method Technical field

The invention belongs to the field of rapeseed cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for planting rapeseed.

Background technique

At present, the rapeseed cultivation methods adopted by farmers are basically digging pits after turning over the ground, sowing fertilizer in each pit, then putting the seedlings into the pit, and putting the seedlings on the soil. Then press the soil tightly by hand, or step on the soil with your feet. Such a planting method requires two people to cooperate or requires a person to be bent over to plant rapeseed for a long time, which is cumbersome and labor intensive, and is particularly tiring when one grows rapeseed. And the work efficiency is very low.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for planting rapeseed. The planting method proposed by the invention is simple, reduces the planting step, improves labor efficiency, reduces labor and does not affect the yield of rapeseed. This method can be used to grow canola easily and efficiently even by one person.

The invention provides a method for planting rapeseed, comprising: two parts: seedling raising and transplanting; wherein the specific process of seedling raising comprises:

a. Land preparation: After receiving the goods from mid-September to the end of September, when the average temperature is 20 °C, choose a field with a ratio of 1:4.5, which is flat, fertile, back-facing, and convenient for irrigation and drainage, and remove the geography. Weeds, broken bricks;

b. Fertilization: Applying the base fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is evenly spread on the land according to the proportion of 35 kg of compound fertilizer per acre;

c. Turning the soil: use the tiller to drip the soil, the depth needs to reach 18-25cm, the grounding needs to reach the loose soil of the ploughing layer, the upper layer is solid, the surface is smooth, the soil is finely broken, no large soil, no residue Large gap, the soil particles are even and loose;

d. Seed treatment: the selected seeds should be soaked in warm water of 50-54 ° C for 15-20 minutes, and then the seeds are placed with 0.005% of carbendazim, 0.8% of urea and 1.6% of boron. Soaking in the solution for 5 hours, After soaking, remove the seeds and cook for 1-2 days, 3-4 hours a day;

e. Sowing: Turn the land into a row, the depth of the row is 4-6cm, the width is 20-30cm, and the spacing is 30-40cm; the seeds are mixed with appropriate fine soil or grass ash and spread in the row, each of which It is better to plant cult in 3-4kg; after the end of the planting, turn another line of shovel, just put another line of soil on the seeds of the previous line and cover the seeds;

f. Step on the strict: After the soil is laid on the seeds, the loose soil on the surface should be stepped on;

g. Sprinkling water: When the whole plot is finished, the soil is finally watered; it is better to moisten the soil; then the field should be watered every morning or evening; until the emergence.

Further, the specific process of the transplanting includes:

(1) Determining the transplanting time: In the middle and late October, the average temperature is 13-15 °C for the best transplanting period. The day before transplanting, the seedling bed is watered with water. When planted according to the size of the seedlings, the plant spacing is uniform, and the root neck is covered with fine sand;

(2) Select vegetable seedlings: choose 6-7 green leaves, 20-575px seedling height, 6-7mm thick rhizome, short, firm, short stems, no tall feet, curved feet, many leaves, leaves Large and thick, normal leaf color, developed root system, strong roots, strong seedlings without pests and diseases;

(3) Site preparation: remove the geographical weeds, broken bricks, and base fertilizer. Generally, the compound fertilizer is evenly spread on the land according to the proportion of 35 kg of compound fertilizer per mu.

(4) Turning the soil: use the tiller to drip the soil, the depth needs to reach 18-25cm, the grounding needs to reach the loose soil of the ploughing layer, the upper layer is solid, the surface is smooth, the soil is finely broken, no large soil, no Leave large gaps, and the soil particles are even and loose;

(5) Turning the raft: Turn the land into a row, the depth of the raft is 4-6cm, the width is 20-30cm, and the spacing is 30-40cm;

(6) Spreading: Spread a layer of compound fertilizer evenly in each row, the density of which is generally about three meters for a fertilizer;

(7) Planting seedlings: After spreading the fertilizer, they began to lay seedlings in the row, and the distance between each seedling was 15-20 cm;

(8) Turning the soil: After the seedlings are over, turn the other line of the line, just place the other line of soil on the vegetable seedlings of the previous line and cover the roots of the seedlings;

(9) Step on the strict: After the soil is laid in the root of the vegetable seedling, the loose soil of the root of the vegetable seedling should be stepped on;

(10) Sprinkling water: When the whole piece is transplanted, the field is finally watered; it is better to moisten the soil; then the field should be watered every morning or evening; until the transplanted new seedlings live;

(11) Replenishing seedlings: After the new seedlings live, there are individual dead seedlings that need to be replenished.

The rapeseed planting method of the invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the invention has many advantages compared with the conventional process: the planting method proposed by the invention is simple, and the planting step is reduced; Increased labor efficiency, reduced labor and did not affect the yield of rapeseed. This method can be used to grow canola easily and efficiently even by one person.

DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall flow of the seedling of the present invention.

2 is a schematic view showing the overall flow of the transplanting of the present invention.

detailed description

As shown in FIG. 1 , a method for planting rapeseed comprises: two parts: seedling raising and transplanting; wherein the specific process of seedling raising comprises:

a. Land preparation: After receiving the goods from mid-September to the end of September, when the average temperature is 20 °C, choose a field with a ratio of 1:4.5, which is flat, fertile, back-facing, and convenient for irrigation and drainage, and remove the geography. Weeds, broken bricks;

b. Fertilization: Applying the base fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is evenly spread on the land according to the proportion of 35 kg of compound fertilizer per acre;

c. Turning the soil: use the tiller to drip the soil, the depth needs to reach 18-25cm, the grounding needs to reach the loose soil of the ploughing layer, the upper layer is solid, the surface is smooth, the soil is finely broken, no large soil, no residue Large gap, the soil particles are even and loose;

d. Seed treatment: the selected seeds should be soaked in warm water of 50-54 ° C for 15-20 minutes, and then the seeds are placed with 0.005% of carbendazim, 0.8% of urea and 1.6% of boron. Soak the seeds in the solution for 5 hours. After soaking, remove the seeds and simmer for 1-2 days, 3-4 hours a day.

e. Sowing: Turn the land into a row, the depth of the row is 4-6cm, the width is 20-30cm, and the spacing is 30-40cm; the seeds are mixed with appropriate fine soil or grass ash and spread in the row, each of which It is better to plant cult in 3-4kg; after the end of the planting, turn another line of shovel, just put another line of soil on the seeds of the previous line and cover the seeds;

f. Step on the strict: After the soil is laid on the seeds, the loose soil on the surface should be stepped on;

g. Sprinkling water: When the whole plot is finished, the soil is finally watered; it is better to moisten the soil; then the field should be watered every morning or evening; until the emergence.

As shown in FIG. 2, the specific process of the transplanting includes:

(1) Determining the transplanting time: In the middle and late October, the average temperature is 13-15 °C for the best transplanting period. The day before transplanting, the seedling bed is watered with water. When planted according to the size of the seedlings, the plant spacing is uniform, and the root neck is covered with fine sand;

(2) Select vegetable seedlings: choose 6-7 green leaves, 20-575px seedling height, 6-7mm thick rhizome, short, firm, short stems, no tall feet, curved feet, many leaves, leaves Large and thick, normal leaf color, developed root system, strong roots, strong seedlings without pests and diseases;

(3) Site preparation: remove the geographical weeds, broken bricks, and base fertilizer. Generally, the compound fertilizer is evenly spread on the land according to the proportion of 35 kg of compound fertilizer per mu.

(4) Turning the soil: use the tiller to drip the soil, the depth needs to reach 18-25cm, the grounding needs to reach the loose soil of the ploughing layer, the upper layer is solid, the surface is smooth, the soil is finely broken, no large soil, no Leave large gaps, and the soil particles are even and loose;

(5) Turning the raft: Turn the land into a row, the depth of the raft is 4-6cm, the width is 20-30cm, and the spacing is 30-40cm;

(6) Spreading: Spread a layer of compound fertilizer evenly in each row, the density of which is generally about three meters for a fertilizer;

(7) Planting seedlings: After spreading the fertilizer, they began to lay seedlings in the row, and the distance between each seedling was 15-20 cm;

(8) Turning the soil: After the seedlings are over, turn the other line of the line, just place the other line of soil on the vegetable seedlings of the previous line and cover the roots of the seedlings;

(9) Step on the strict: After the soil is laid in the root of the vegetable seedling, the loose soil of the root of the vegetable seedling should be stepped on;

(10) Sprinkling water: When the whole piece is transplanted, the field is finally watered; it is better to moisten the soil; then the field should be watered every morning or evening; until the transplanted new seedlings live;

(11) Replenishing seedlings: After the new seedlings live, there are individual dead seedlings that need to be replenished.

The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and refinements without departing from the principle of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be considered as protection of this application.

Claims (2)

1. A method for planting rapeseed comprises: two parts: seedling raising and transplanting; wherein the specific process of seedling raising comprises:

   a. Land preparation: After receiving the goods from mid-September to the end of September, when the average temperature is 20 °C, choose a field with a ratio of 1:4.5, which is flat, fertile, back-facing, and convenient for irrigation and drainage, and remove the geography. Weeds, broken bricks;

   b. Fertilization: Applying the base fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is evenly spread on the land according to the proportion of 35 kg of compound fertilizer per acre;

   c. Turning the soil: use the tiller to drip the soil, the depth needs to reach 18-25cm, the grounding needs to reach the loose soil of the ploughing layer, the upper layer is solid, the surface is smooth, the soil is finely broken, no large soil, no residue Large gap, the soil particles are even and loose;

   d. Seed treatment: the selected seeds should be soaked in warm water of 50-54 ° C for 15-20 minutes, and then the seeds are placed with 0.005% of carbendazim, 0.8% of urea and 1.6% of boron. Soak the seeds in the solution for 5 hours. After soaking, remove the seeds and simmer for 1-2 days, 3-4 hours a day.

   e. Sowing: Turn the land into a row, the depth of the row is 4-6cm, the width is 20-30cm, and the spacing is 30-40cm; the seeds are mixed with appropriate fine soil or grass ash and spread in the row, each of which It is better to plant cult in 3-4kg; after the end of the planting, turn another line of shovel, just put another line of soil on the seeds of the previous line and cover the seeds;

   f. Step on the strict: After the soil is laid on the seeds, the loose soil on the surface should be stepped on;

   g. Sprinkling water: When the whole plot is finished, the soil is finally watered; it is better to moisten the soil; then the field should be watered every morning or evening; until the emergence.
2. The rapeseed planting method according to claim 1, wherein the specific process of transplanting comprises:

   (1) Determining the transplanting time: In the middle and late October, the average temperature is 13-15 °C for the best transplanting period. The day before transplanting, the seedling bed is watered with water. When planted according to the size of the seedlings, the plant spacing is uniform, and the root neck is covered with fine sand;

   (2) Select vegetable seedlings: choose 6-7 green leaves, 20-575px seedling height, 6-7mm thick rhizome, short, firm, short stems, no tall feet, curved feet, many leaves, leaves Large and thick, normal leaf color, Roots with developed roots, strong roots, and no seedlings;

   (3) Site preparation: remove the geographical weeds, broken bricks, and base fertilizer. Generally, the compound fertilizer is evenly spread on the land according to the proportion of 35 kg of compound fertilizer per mu.

   (4) Turning the soil: use the tiller to drip the soil, the depth needs to reach 18-25cm, the grounding needs to reach the loose soil of the ploughing layer, the upper layer is solid, the surface is smooth, the soil is finely broken, no large soil, no Leave large gaps, and the soil particles are even and loose;

   (5) Turning the raft: Turn the land into a row, the depth of the raft is 4-6cm, the width is 20-30cm, and the spacing is 30-40cm;

   (6) Spreading: Spread a layer of compound fertilizer evenly in each row, the density of which is generally about three meters for a fertilizer;

   (7) Planting seedlings: After spreading the fertilizer, they began to lay seedlings in the row, and the distance between each seedling was 15-20 cm;

   (8) Turning the soil: After the seedlings are over, turn the other line of the line, just place the other line of soil on the vegetable seedlings of the previous line and cover the roots of the seedlings;

   (9) Step on the strict: After the soil is laid in the root of the vegetable seedling, the loose soil of the root of the vegetable seedling should be stepped on;

   (10) Sprinkling water: When the whole piece is transplanted, the field is finally watered; it is better to moisten the soil; then the field should be watered every morning or evening; until the transplanted new seedlings live;

   (11) Replenishing seedlings: After the new seedlings live, there are individual dead seedlings that need to be replenished.

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