CN114946554A - Water-saving agricultural planting method - Google Patents
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- CN114946554A CN114946554A CN202210404004.0A CN202210404004A CN114946554A CN 114946554 A CN114946554 A CN 114946554A CN 202210404004 A CN202210404004 A CN 202210404004A CN 114946554 A CN114946554 A CN 114946554A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018514 detection of nutrient Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving agricultural planting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting a field for planting, improving field soil, selecting high-quality crop seeds, carrying out seedling culture on a seedling culture bed, loosening the soil of the field, transplanting crop seedlings with soil, fertilizing and irrigating crops according to crop planting environment data and carrying out one-time harvesting on the mature crops by using a professional harvesting machine; the invention improves the field soil, thereby providing a better planting environment for crops, collects rainwater by digging a rainwater collecting pool in the planting field, can save water resources to a certain extent, ensures the health state of seeds by screening crop seeds, determines the fertilization type and water irrigation amount of the crops according to the data acquisition result of the planting environment of the crops, enables the crops to receive uniform nutrient supply, improves the water absorption efficiency of the crops, and further saves water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a water-saving agricultural planting method.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, China is a big agricultural country and always uses agriculture as a basis, agricultural labor objects are life animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture provides basic products for supporting national economic construction and development, the broad agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and side-to-side industry, the narrow agriculture refers to planting industry and includes production activities for producing crops such as grain crops, economic crops, feed crops, green manure and the like, the agricultural planting refers to the utilization of living functions of plants, the artificial cultivation is used for obtaining the social production of grains, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials, is one of the national supporting industries, ensures the daily diet and life of people, and directly influences the harvest yield of crops due to the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural planting methods.
The existing agricultural planting method is single in flow, not scientific and rigorous enough, the field soil is not improved according to the actual planting requirement of crops, the condition of poor nutrition of the crops is easy to occur, the healthy growth of the crops is influenced, and the existing agricultural planting method does not collect the planting environment of the crops in real time, so that the optimal fertilization and irrigation work can not be carried out according to the actual growth requirement of the crops, the survival rate of the crops is reduced, the water resource is wasted, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is directed to a water-saving agricultural planting method, which solves the problems that the existing agricultural planting method is not capable of improving the field soil according to the actual planting needs of crops, so that the crops are prone to malnutrition, and the optimal fertilization and irrigation work cannot be performed according to the actual growth needs of the crops.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a water-saving agricultural planting method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a corresponding planting field according to the actual planting requirement of crops to be planted, performing data acquisition on field soil after the field is selected, improving the field soil according to the data acquisition result, turning over the field and digging a channel on the field soil after the field soil is improved, and finally digging a rainwater collecting pool beside the planting field;
step two: selecting a crop variety suitable for local growth as a crop to be planted according to the geospatial factors, purchasing excellent crop seeds according to the selected crop variety, screening and removing impurities from the purchased crop seeds, selecting high-quality crop seeds, and finally sowing the selected high-quality crop seeds on a seedling bed for seedling culture to serve as crop planting seedlings for later use;
step three: when the crop seedlings on the seedling bed grow to meet the transplanting requirement, loosening soil of planting ridges formed by turning soil and digging channels on the field soil, applying base fertilizer, watering the seedling bed thoroughly, then pulling up the crop seedlings on the seedling bed together with roots, then transplanting the crop seedlings pulled out from the seedling bed on the field applied with the base fertilizer according to a fixed interval, and watering and field planting after the transplanting is finished;
step four: after the transplanting of the crop seedlings is finished, firstly carrying out real-time data acquisition on the planting environment of the crop plants, then carrying out regular fertilization and irrigation work on the crops according to the planting environment parameters acquired in real time, extracting irrigation water from a rainwater collecting pool, and simultaneously carrying out pest control work on the crop plants;
step five: after the crops are mature, the mature crops are harvested at one time by using a professional harvesting machine, and after harvesting is finished, the field is continuously cultivated, and preparation is made for the next-stage crop planting.
The further improvement lies in that: in the step one, the actual planting requirements of the crops to be planted are the types of the crops, the planting scale of the crops and the planting environment required by the crops, and the selected field for planting meets the requirements of flat terrain, good soil texture, convenience in drainage and irrigation, uniform previous crop and uniform soil fertility.
The further improvement lies in that: in the first step, the data acquisition of the field soil comprises detection of the pH value of the field soil and detection of nutrients in the field soil, and the improvement treatment of the field soil specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly sterilizing field soil in a mode of formalin-mixed soil or sulfur powder fumigation, then applying organic fertilizer to the field soil to increase the organic matter content of the field soil, and finally adjusting the pH value of the field soil to an optimal value through a soil conditioner.
The further improvement lies in that: in step one, when digging the canal to field soil turning over, carry out the thick processing that the bold loosens the soil to field soil earlier, dig at the field equidistance again and establish drainage canal, then carry out the parcel to field soil and turn over the ground fine processing, the rainwater collecting pit distributes and communicates with drainage canal around planting the field.
The further improvement lies in that: in the second step, when the crop seeds are screened and decontaminated, the crop seeds are firstly screened in a vibrating way through filter screens with different apertures, the seeds with uniform particles are screened out, then the seeds with uniform particles are screened out in a soaking way, the floating seeds in the soaking process are screened out, and finally the seeds with sunk bottoms are obtained and used as the high-quality crop seeds.
The further improvement lies in that: and in the second step, when crop seeds are sowed on a seedling bed, uniformly sowing the crop seeds, wherein the content of organic matters in the seedling bed is 18-22%, and the ph in the seedling bed is 6.8-7.3.
The further improvement lies in that: in the third step, when pulling out the seedling on the seedling bed, use professional to pull out the seedling appurtenance and pull out the seedling to the root system of the crop seedling is preserved, does not shake off the earth on the root system of the crop seedling simultaneously, in order to carry out the transplantation with soil.
The further improvement lies in that: in the third step, transplanting crop seedlings is carried out in the morning and evening of cloudy days, rainy days and sunny days, and the times of watering and field planting of the crop seedlings are 1-3.
The further improvement lies in that: in the fourth step, the data of planting environment collection to crop plants include the soil pH valve in field, soil nutrient composition, soil water content, the temperature of soil and the humiture of the air above the field, judge the nutrient composition that crops lack according to the data of gathering earlier when fertilizing to crops, dispose corresponding compound fertilizer according to the judged result again and be used for crops to fertilize, judge the demand of crops to moisture according to the data of gathering earlier when irrigating crops, irrigate the water that corresponds the weight according to the judged result to crops again.
The further improvement lies in that: in the fourth step, after crops begin to fertilize and irrigate, regularly carry out purification treatment to the water in the rainwater collecting tank, evenly spray the deinsectization medicament on the blade of crop plants in a spraying mode when carrying out pest control to the crop plants.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the soil plot suitable for the growth of crops is selected as the planting field, and the field soil is improved, so that a better planting environment is provided for the crops, the healthy growth of the crops is facilitated, rainwater is collected by digging a rainwater collecting pool in the planting field and is used for irrigation of the crops, water resources can be saved to a certain extent, the healthy state of seeds is ensured by screening crop seeds, the emergence rate of crop seedlings is improved, the data acquisition is carried out on the crop planting environment, the fertilization type and the water irrigation amount of the crops are determined according to the data acquisition result, the crops can receive uniform nutrient supply, the absorption efficiency of the crops on water resources is facilitated to be improved, and meanwhile, the water resources can be further saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a water-saving agricultural planting method, including the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the field is used in planting that earlier according to the kind of waiting to plant crops, planting scale and required planting environment selection relief is flat, the soil property is good, the drainage is irritated conveniently, the previous stubble is unanimous and the land fertility is even, treats to plant the selected back in field and carries out the data acquisition of field soil pH valve and soil nutrient to field soil carries out the improvement processing according to the data acquisition result, specifically is: sterilizing field soil by using formalin for mixing soil, applying organic fertilizer to the field soil to increase the organic matter content of the field soil, adjusting the pH value of the field soil to an optimal value by using a soil conditioner, selecting soil plots suitable for crop growth as planting fields, improving the field soil, providing a better planting environment for crops, facilitating the healthy growth of the crops, roughly loosening soil on the field soil in large blocks after the field soil is improved, digging drainage channels on the field at equal intervals, finely processing the field soil in small blocks, digging rainwater collecting ponds beside the planting fields, distributing the rainwater collecting ponds around the planting fields and communicating with the drainage channels, collecting rainwater by digging the rainwater collecting ponds on the planting fields and irrigating the crops, water resources can be saved to a certain extent;
step two: selecting crop varieties suitable for local growth according to geographical space factors as crops to be planted, purchasing excellent crop seeds according to the selected crop varieties, vibrating and screening the purchased crop seeds through filter screens with different apertures, screening out seeds with uniform particles, soaking and screening the seeds with uniform particles, screening out floating seeds in the soaking process to obtain sunk seeds serving as high-quality crop seeds, screening the crop seeds to ensure the health state of the seeds and improve the emergence rate of crop seedlings, finally uniformly sowing the screened high-quality crop seeds on a seedling bed for seedling culture, using the seeds as the crop planting seedlings for standby, wherein the content of organic matters in the seedling bed is 18%, the ph in the seedling bed is 6.8, and growing seedlings of the crop seeds through the seedling bed, so as to facilitate the subsequent transplanting work;
step three: when the crop seedlings on the seedling bed grow to meet the transplanting requirement, loosening soil on planting ridges formed by turning the field soil up and digging channels, applying base fertilizer, watering the seedling bed thoroughly, providing convenience for seedling pulling, then the crop seedlings on the seedling bed are uprooted by using a professional seedling pulling auxiliary tool, the root systems of the crop seedlings are preserved, and simultaneously soil on the root systems of the crop seedlings is not shaken off, then transplanting the crop seedlings pulled out from the seedling bed on a field applied with base fertilizer with soil according to a fixed interval, the survival rate of the crop seedlings is guaranteed by transplanting the crop seedlings with soil, the transplanting time is selected to be cloudy, rainy and fine morning and evening, watering and field planting are carried out after the transplanting is finished, the watering and field planting frequency is 1 time, and the survival rate of the crop seedlings is improved by watering and field planting the crop seedlings;
step four: after the transplanting of the crop seedlings is finished, firstly carrying out real-time data acquisition on the planting environment of crop plants, wherein the acquired data comprises soil pH value of a field, soil nutrient content, soil water content, soil temperature and humidity of air above the field, then carrying out regular fertilization and irrigation work on crops according to the planting environment parameters acquired in real time, extracting irrigation water from a rainwater collecting pool, judging the nutrient content lacking in the crops according to the acquired data when fertilizing the crops, then configuring corresponding compound fertilizer for crop fertilization according to the judgment result, judging the water demand of the crops according to the acquired data when irrigating the crops, then irrigating the corresponding water according to the judgment result, carrying out data acquisition on the crop planting environment, and determining the fertilization type and water irrigation quantity of the crops according to the data acquisition result, make crops can accept even nutrient supply to be favorable to improving the absorption efficiency of crops to the water resource, the water economy resource can also be further simultaneously, after crops begin to fertilize and irrigate, regularly carry out purification treatment to the water in the rainwater collecting tank, through carrying out purification treatment to water, avoid the water in the rainwater collecting tank to receive the pollution, carry out pest control work to the crops plant simultaneously, in order to avoid crops to receive the sick worm infringement, concrete mode is: uniformly spraying the deinsectization agent on leaves of crop plants in a spraying manner;
step five: after the crops are mature, the mature crops are harvested at one time by using a professional harvesting machine, and the field is continuously cultivated after harvesting is finished, and preparation is made for planting the crops in the next period.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a water-saving agricultural planting method, including the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the kind of the crops of waiting to plant earlier, plant scale and required planting environment and select the plot flat, the soil property is good, the drainage is irrigated conveniently, the unanimous and even field for planting of land fertility of preceding stubble, wait to plant the field and carry out the data acquisition of field soil pH valve and soil nutrient to field soil after selecting to carry out improvement processing according to the data acquisition result, specifically do: firstly, sterilizing field soil by fumigating sulfur powder, then applying organic fertilizer to the field soil to increase the organic matter content of the field soil, finally adjusting the pH value of the field soil to an optimal value by a soil conditioner, selecting soil plots suitable for crop growth as planting fields, improving the field soil, thereby providing a better planting environment for crops, facilitating the healthy growth of the crops, firstly performing large-block soil loosening rough treatment on the field soil after the improvement of the field soil is finished, then digging drainage channels on the field at equal intervals, then performing small-block soil turning fine treatment on the field soil, finally digging rainwater collecting ponds beside the planting fields, wherein the rainwater collecting ponds are distributed around the planting fields and communicated with the drainage channels, and digging the rainwater collecting ponds for collecting rainwater and irrigating the crops, water resources can be saved to a certain extent;
step two: selecting crop varieties suitable for local growth according to geographical space factors as crops to be planted, purchasing excellent crop seeds according to the selected crop varieties, vibrating and screening the purchased crop seeds through filter screens with different apertures, screening out seeds with uniform particles, soaking and screening the seeds with uniform particles, screening out floating seeds in the soaking process to obtain sunk seeds serving as high-quality crop seeds, screening the crop seeds to ensure the health state of the seeds and improve the emergence rate of crop seedlings, finally uniformly sowing the screened high-quality crop seeds on a seedling bed for seedling culture, using the seeds as the crop planting seedlings for standby, wherein the content of organic matters in the seedling bed is 22%, the ph in the seedling bed is 7.3, and the crop seeds are cultured to emerge through the seedling bed, so as to facilitate the subsequent transplanting work;
step three: when the crop seedlings on the seedling bed grow to meet the transplanting requirement, loosening soil on planting ridges formed by turning the field soil up and digging channels, applying base fertilizer, watering the seedling bed thoroughly, providing convenience for seedling pulling, then the crop seedlings on the seedling bed are pulled up along with the roots by using a professional seedling pulling auxiliary tool, the root systems of the crop seedlings are preserved, meanwhile, the soil on the root systems of the crop seedlings is not shaken off, then transplanting the crop seedlings pulled out from the seedling bed on a field applied with base fertilizer with soil according to a fixed interval, the survival rate of the crop seedlings is guaranteed by transplanting the crop seedlings with soil, the transplanting time is selected to be cloudy days, rainy days, morning and evening of fine days, watering and field planting are carried out after the transplanting is finished, the watering and field planting frequency is 3 times, and the survival rate of the crop seedlings is improved by watering and field planting the crop seedlings;
step four: after the transplanting of the crop seedlings is finished, firstly carrying out real-time data acquisition on the planting environment of crop plants, wherein the acquired data comprises soil pH value of a field, soil nutrient content, soil water content, soil temperature and humidity of air above the field, then carrying out regular fertilization and irrigation work on crops according to the planting environment parameters acquired in real time, extracting irrigation water from a rainwater collecting pool, judging the nutrient content lacking in the crops according to the acquired data when fertilizing the crops, then configuring corresponding compound fertilizer for crop fertilization according to the judgment result, judging the water demand of the crops according to the acquired data when irrigating the crops, then irrigating the corresponding water according to the judgment result, carrying out data acquisition on the crop planting environment, and determining the fertilization type and water irrigation quantity of the crops according to the data acquisition result, make crops can accept even nutrient supply to be favorable to improving the absorption efficiency of crops to the water resource, the water economy resource can also be further simultaneously, after crops begin to fertilize and irrigate, regularly carry out purification treatment to the water in the rainwater collecting tank, through carrying out purification treatment to water, avoid the water in the rainwater collecting tank to receive the pollution, carry out pest control work to the crops plant simultaneously, in order to avoid crops to receive the sick worm infringement, concrete mode is: uniformly spraying the deinsectization medicament on leaves of crop plants in a spraying manner;
step five: after the crops are mature, the mature crops are harvested at one time by using a professional harvesting machine, and the field is continuously cultivated after harvesting is finished, and preparation is made for planting the crops in the next period.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water-saving agricultural planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting a corresponding planting field according to the actual planting requirement of crops to be planted, performing data acquisition on field soil after the field is selected, improving the field soil according to the data acquisition result, turning over the field and digging a channel on the field soil after the field soil is improved, and finally digging a rainwater collecting pool beside the planting field;
step two: selecting a crop variety suitable for local growth as a crop to be planted according to geospatial factors, purchasing excellent crop seeds according to the selected crop variety, screening and removing impurities from the purchased crop seeds, selecting high-quality crop seeds, and finally sowing the selected high-quality crop seeds on a seedling bed for seedling culture to serve as crop planting seedlings for later use;
step three: when the crop seedlings on the seedling bed grow to meet the transplanting requirement, loosening soil of planting ridges formed by turning soil and digging channels on the field soil, applying base fertilizer, watering the seedling bed thoroughly, then pulling up the crop seedlings on the seedling bed together with roots, then transplanting the crop seedlings pulled out from the seedling bed on the field applied with the base fertilizer according to a fixed interval, and watering and field planting after the transplanting is finished;
step four: after the transplanting of the crop seedlings is finished, firstly carrying out real-time data acquisition on the planting environment of the crop plants, then carrying out regular fertilization and irrigation work on the crops according to the planting environment parameters acquired in real time, extracting irrigation water from a rainwater collecting pool, and simultaneously carrying out pest control work on the crop plants;
step five: after the crops are mature, the mature crops are harvested at one time by using a professional harvesting machine, and after harvesting is finished, the field is continuously cultivated, and preparation is made for the next-stage crop planting.
2. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in the step one, the actual planting requirements of the crops to be planted are the types of the crops, the planting scale of the crops and the planting environment required by the crops, and the selected field for planting meets the requirements of flat terrain, good soil texture, convenience in drainage and irrigation, uniform previous crop and uniform soil fertility.
3. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in the first step, the data acquisition of the field soil comprises detection of the pH value of the field soil and detection of nutrients in the field soil, and the improvement treatment of the field soil specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly sterilizing field soil in a mode of formalin-mixed soil or sulfur powder fumigation, then applying organic fertilizer to the field soil to increase the organic matter content of the field soil, and finally adjusting the pH value of the field soil to an optimal value through a soil conditioner.
4. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in step one, when digging the canal to field soil, carry out the bold thick processing that loosens the soil to field soil earlier, dig at the field equidistance again and establish the drainage channel, then carry out the fritter to field soil and turn over the ground fine processing, the rainwater collecting pit around planting the field and distribute and with drainage channel intercommunication.
5. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, when the crop seeds are screened and decontaminated, the crop seeds are firstly screened in a vibrating way through filter screens with different apertures, the seeds with uniform particles are screened out, then the seeds with uniform particles are screened out in a soaking way, the floating seeds in the soaking process are screened out, and finally the seeds with sunk bottoms are obtained and used as the high-quality crop seeds.
6. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: and in the second step, when crop seeds are sowed on a seedling bed, uniformly sowing the crop seeds, wherein the content of organic matters in the seedling bed is 18-22%, and the ph in the seedling bed is 6.8-7.3.
7. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: and in the third step, when the seedlings are pulled out on the seedling bed, the professional seedling pulling auxiliary tool is used for pulling out the seedlings, the root systems of the crop seedlings are protected, and meanwhile, soil on the root systems of the crop seedlings is not shaken off, so that transplanting with soil is carried out.
8. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in the third step, transplanting of crop seedlings is carried out in the morning and evening of cloudy days, rainy days and sunny days, and the number of times of watering and field planting of the crop seedlings is 1-3.
9. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, the data of planting environment collection to crop plants include the soil pH valve in field, soil nutrient composition, soil water content, the temperature of soil and the humiture of the air above the field, judge the nutrient composition that crops lack according to the data of gathering earlier when fertilizing to crops, dispose corresponding compound fertilizer according to the judged result again and be used for crops to fertilize, judge the demand of crops to moisture according to the data of gathering earlier when irrigating crops, irrigate the water that corresponds the weight according to the judged result to crops again.
10. A water-saving agricultural planting method according to claim 1, wherein: in the fourth step, after crops begin to fertilize and irrigate, regularly carry out purification treatment to the water in the rainwater collecting tank, evenly spray the deinsectization medicament on the blade of crop plants in a spraying mode when carrying out pest control to the crop plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210404004.0A CN114946554A (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2022-04-18 | Water-saving agricultural planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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