CN113142006A - Production and planting method of adonis amurensis seeds - Google Patents
Production and planting method of adonis amurensis seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN113142006A CN113142006A CN202110456760.3A CN202110456760A CN113142006A CN 113142006 A CN113142006 A CN 113142006A CN 202110456760 A CN202110456760 A CN 202110456760A CN 113142006 A CN113142006 A CN 113142006A
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- 241001485474 Adonis amurensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000736851 Tagetes Species 0.000 abstract 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000132025 Calendula Species 0.000 description 4
- QOPBEBWGSGFROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-2-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CC(=O)O)=CC2=C1 QOPBEBWGSGFROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000206486 Adonis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218201 Ranunculaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a method for producing and planting adonis amurensis seeds, which comprises the following steps: (1) seed treatment: soaking the seeds in the soaking solution for 2-3min, washing with clear water twice, wetting with 50-100mg/L indolylacetic acid water solution, storing the fine sand and the treated seeds in shade at 3-7 deg.C; (2) accelerating germination of seeds; (3) sowing and raising seedlings; (4) transplanting; (5) and (5) field management. The invention fully activates the adonis amurensis seeds by ripening, preserving and accelerating germination of the adonis amurensis seeds, greatly improves the germination rate of the adonis amurensis seeds, adopts decomposed rice chaff as a culture medium, can fully keep moisture and nutrient, prevents the root system of a plant from being corroded, and is beneficial to the adonis amurensis to absorb moisture and nutrient and to the growth of the adonis amurensis seeds. The planting method greatly improves the germination rate of the marigold seeds and the survival rate of seedlings, increases the yield of the marigold and improves the quality of the marigold.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and relates to a method for producing and planting seeds of adonis amurensis.
Background
The adonis plant belongs to annual or perennial herb of Ranunculaceae, and has the characteristics of wide distribution, multiple types, rich resources and the like. The adonis amurensis plant is an early-spring flower, has elegant flower appearance, gorgeous flower color and longer flowering phase, is a good material for landscaping and beautifying, has the ecological functions of prolonging the viewing period of urban green land, covering bare land in early spring, preventing wind and fixing sand and the like, contains various components such as cardiac glycoside and the like, has the effects of cardiac, tranquilizing and the like, has important value in the aspect of clinical treatment of heart diseases in China, and has wide application prospect in the aspects of cosmetics, health-care food, even feed and the like.
The existing adonis amurensis planting method in China at present has the problems of low seed germination rate and low seedling survival rate, the survival rate of the adonis amurensis in the existing scientific research test is only about 30 percent generally, and the quality of the adonis amurensis planted at present is poor, so that the high-quality trail shadow of the adonis amurensis is kept in the domestic market. Therefore, it is urgent to find a method for planting adonis amurensis which can improve the germination rate of adonis amurensis seeds, the yield of adonis amurensis and the quality of adonis amurensis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a method for producing and planting adonis amurensis seeds with high yield, good quality and low incidence of plant diseases and insect pests,
in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for producing and planting seeds of adonis amurensis is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: selecting full and mature seeds of Adonis amurensis to remove pericarp, soaking the seeds in a soaking solution for 2-3min, washing twice with clear water, mixing the fine sand with 50-100mg/L indoleacetic acid water solution, and storing the mixture and the treated seeds in the shade at 3-7 deg.C;
(2) accelerating germination of seeds: spreading the seeds stored for 90-100 days on a culture medium, covering a layer of culture medium on the seeds, accelerating germination at 23-27 ℃ under indoor conditions, and spraying water once every 6-8 hours until the germination length of more than 90% of the seeds at the lower end exceeds 5mm, so that accelerating germination is completed;
(3) sowing and seedling raising: sowing seeds subjected to germination acceleration in a seedling bed, wherein the burial depth is 0.7-2cm, and watering a seedling tray thoroughly with water after sowing, so that the temperature of the seedling tray is kept at 20-25 ℃, and the humidity is kept at 60-70%;
(4) transplanting: transplanting together with soil in the seedling raising plate when the stem thickness of the calendula seedling in the seedling raising plate is more than or equal to 0.3cm, the plant height is 15-20cm and 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear; one month before transplanting, land preparation and fertilization are carried out on the transplanting land, and 1000 plus-mature farmyard manure and 1500 kg and 10-20 kg of ternary compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
(5) field management: and after seedling buffering, before bolting, thinning and final singling are carried out, the distance between seedlings is 3-5 cm, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed in the lotus-shaped initial stage, a ternary compound fertilizer topdressing is carried out in 7 middle-ten days, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 1 time every 10 days in the flower picking period until the flower picking is finished.
Preferably, the soaking solution in the step (1) comprises 10-16 parts by weight of citric acid, 12-20 parts by weight of carbendazim and 150 parts by weight of water.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the fine sand to the seeds in the step (1) is 1: 4.
preferably, the culture medium in the step (2) is fermented rice chaff.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer in the step (5) is a monopotassium phosphate aqueous solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has the following effects: the invention fully activates the adonis amurensis seeds by ripening, preserving and accelerating germination of the adonis amurensis seeds, greatly improves the germination rate of the adonis amurensis seeds, adopts decomposed rice chaff as a culture medium, can fully keep moisture and nutrient, prevents the root system of a plant from being corroded, and is beneficial to the adonis amurensis to absorb moisture and nutrient and to the growth of the adonis amurensis seeds. The planting method greatly improves the germination rate of the marigold seeds and the survival rate of seedlings, increases the yield of the marigold and improves the quality of the marigold.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
A method for producing and planting seeds of adonis amurensis comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: selecting full and mature seeds of the adonis amurensis to remove peels, and placing the seeds in a soaking solution for soaking for 2-3min, wherein the soaking solution consists of 10 parts of citric acid, 12 parts of carbendazim and 100 parts of water; washing twice with clear water, and then wetting the fine sand with 50mg/L of indolacetic acid water solution according to the weight ratio of 4: 1 storing the treated seeds in a shade place at the temperature of 3 ℃;
(2) accelerating germination of seeds: spreading the seeds stored for 90-100 days on a fermented rice chaff culture medium, covering a layer of culture medium on the seeds, accelerating germination at 23 ℃ under indoor conditions, and spraying water once every 6 hours until the germination length of more than 90% of the seeds at the lower end exceeds 5mm, so that accelerating germination is completed;
(3) sowing and seedling raising: sowing seeds subjected to germination acceleration in a seedling bed, wherein the burial depth is 0.7cm, and watering the seedling tray thoroughly with water after sowing, so that the temperature of the seedling tray is kept at 20 ℃ and the humidity is kept at 60%;
(4) transplanting: transplanting together with soil in the seedling raising plate when the stem thickness of the calendula seedling in the seedling raising plate is more than or equal to 0.3cm, the plant height is 15-20cm and 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear; one month before transplanting, land preparation and fertilization are carried out on the transplanting land, and 1000 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure and 20 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
(5) field management: and (3) thinning and final singling before bolting after seedling buffering, wherein the distance between seedlings is 3-5 cm, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution in the initial lotus-shaped stage, performing three-element compound fertilizer topdressing in the middle ten days of 7 months, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution every 10 days during flower picking till the end of flower picking.
Example 2
A method for producing and planting seeds of adonis amurensis comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: selecting full and mature seeds of the adonis amurensis to remove peels, and placing the seeds in a soaking solution for soaking for 2-3min, wherein the soaking solution consists of 12 parts of citric acid, 15 parts of carbendazim and 120 parts of water; washing twice with clear water, and then wetting the fine sand with 80mg/L of indolacetic acid water solution according to the weight ratio of 4: 1 storing the treated seeds in a shade place at the temperature of 5 ℃;
(2) accelerating germination of seeds: spreading the seeds stored for 90-100 days on a fermented rice chaff culture medium, covering a layer of culture medium on the seeds, accelerating germination at 25 ℃ under indoor conditions, and spraying water once every 6-8 hours until the germination length of more than 90% of the lower ends of the seeds exceeds 5mm, so that accelerating germination is completed;
(3) sowing and seedling raising: sowing seeds subjected to germination acceleration in a seedling bed, wherein the burial depth is 1.5cm, and watering the seedling tray thoroughly with water after sowing, so that the temperature of the seedling tray is kept at 22 ℃, and the humidity is kept at 60-70%;
(4) transplanting: transplanting together with soil in the seedling raising plate when the stem thickness of the calendula seedling in the seedling raising plate is more than or equal to 0.3cm, the plant height is 15-20cm and 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear; one month before transplanting, land preparation and fertilization are carried out on the transplanting land, and 1200 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure and 15 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
(5) field management: and (3) thinning and final singling before bolting after seedling buffering, wherein the distance between seedlings is 3-5 cm, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution in the initial lotus-shaped stage, performing three-element compound fertilizer topdressing in the middle ten days of 7 months, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution every 10 days during flower picking till the end of flower picking.
Example 3
A method for producing and planting seeds of adonis amurensis comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: selecting full and mature seeds of the adonis amurensis to remove peels, and placing the seeds in a soaking solution for soaking for 2-3min, wherein the soaking solution consists of 16 parts of citric acid, 20 parts of carbendazim and 150 parts of water; washing twice with clear water, and then wetting the fine sand with 100mg/L of indolacetic acid water solution according to the weight ratio of 4: 1 and storing the treated seeds in a shade place, and maintaining the temperature at 7 ℃;
(2) accelerating germination of seeds: spreading the seeds stored for 90-100 days on a fermented rice chaff culture medium, covering a layer of culture medium on the seeds, accelerating germination at 27 ℃ under an indoor condition, and spraying water once every 8 hours until the germination length of more than 90% of the seeds at the lower end exceeds 5mm, so that accelerating germination is completed;
(3) sowing and seedling raising: sowing seeds subjected to germination acceleration in a seedling bed, wherein the burial depth is 2cm, and after sowing, watering the seedling tray thoroughly with water to keep the temperature of the seedling tray at 25 ℃ and the humidity at 70%;
(4) transplanting: transplanting together with soil in the seedling raising plate when the stem thickness of the calendula seedling in the seedling raising plate is more than or equal to 0.3cm, the plant height is 15-20cm and 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear; one month before transplanting, land preparation and fertilization are carried out on the transplanting land, and 1500 kilograms of decomposed farmyard manure and 10 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
(5) field management: and (3) thinning and final singling before bolting after seedling buffering, wherein the distance between seedlings is 3-5 cm, spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution in the initial lotus-shaped stage, performing three-element compound fertilizer topdressing in the middle ten days of 7 months, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution every 10 days during flower picking till the end of flower picking.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention, but is made merely for the purpose of providing an understanding of the principles of the embodiments; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the present embodiment, there may be a change in the specific implementation and application scope, and in summary, the present disclosure should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A method for producing and planting seeds of adonis amurensis is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: selecting full and mature seeds of Adonis amurensis to remove pericarp, soaking the seeds in a soaking solution for 2-3min, washing twice with clear water, mixing the fine sand with 50-100mg/L indoleacetic acid water solution, and storing the mixture and the treated seeds in the shade at 3-7 deg.C;
(2) accelerating germination of seeds: spreading the seeds stored for 90-100 days on a culture medium, covering a layer of culture medium on the seeds, accelerating germination at 23-27 ℃ under indoor conditions, and spraying water once every 6-8 hours until the germination length of more than 90% of the seeds at the lower end exceeds 5mm, so that accelerating germination is completed;
(3) sowing and seedling raising: sowing seeds subjected to germination acceleration in a seedling bed, wherein the burial depth is 0.7-2cm, and watering a seedling tray thoroughly with water after sowing, so that the temperature of the seedling tray is kept at 20-25 ℃, and the humidity is kept at 60-70%;
(4) transplanting: transplanting together with soil in the seedling raising plate when the stem thickness of the calendula seedling in the seedling raising plate is more than or equal to 0.3cm, the plant height is 15-20cm and 3-4 pairs of true leaves appear; one month before transplanting, land preparation and fertilization are carried out on the transplanting land, and 1000 plus-mature farmyard manure and 1500 kg and 10-20 kg of ternary compound fertilizer are applied to each mu;
(5) field management: and after seedling buffering, before bolting, thinning and final singling are carried out, the distance between seedlings is 3-5 cm, a foliar fertilizer is sprayed in the lotus-shaped initial stage, a ternary compound fertilizer topdressing is carried out in 7 middle-ten days, and the foliar fertilizer is sprayed for 1 time every 10 days in the flower picking period until the flower picking is finished.
2. A method of adonis amurensis seed production and planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soaking solution in the step (1) consists of 10-16 parts by weight of citric acid, 12-20 parts by weight of carbendazim and 150 parts by weight of water.
3. A method of adonis amurensis seed production and planting according to claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the fine sand to the seeds in the step (1) is 1: 4.
4. a method of adonis amurensis seed production and planting according to claim 1, wherein: the culture medium in the step (2) is fermented rice chaff.
5. A method of adonis amurensis seed production and planting according to claim 1, wherein: and (5) the foliar fertilizer is a monopotassium phosphate aqueous solution.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115918485A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-04-07 | 东北林业大学 | Cultivation method of Adonis amurensis |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1465222A (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-07 | 诸城莲春天然色素提纯有限公司 | Method for cultivating adonis amurensis |
| CN1473458A (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-02-11 | 诸城莲春天然色素提纯有限公司 | Cultivation and breeding method for Adonis amurensis |
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