CN106688530A - Planting method of eggplants - Google Patents
Planting method of eggplants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688530A CN106688530A CN201611028430.XA CN201611028430A CN106688530A CN 106688530 A CN106688530 A CN 106688530A CN 201611028430 A CN201611028430 A CN 201611028430A CN 106688530 A CN106688530 A CN 106688530A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eggplant
- deeply
- days
- implantation methods
- auxiliary agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of eggplants. The planting method includes the steps of 1), seed soaking and sprouting; 2), sowing and seedling raising; 3), land selecting and preparing; 4), field planting; 5), field fertilizer applying; 6), harvesting and picking. Compared with the prior art, the planting method of the eggplants has the advantages that the eggplants are natural and pollution-free, low in cost and high in profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.
Background technology
Eggplant is of high nutritive value, and not only assists in maintenance human acid-base balance, the health-care efficacy of also anticancer is eaten, to disease more
The rehabilitation of disease has at a relatively high value, is homely vegetables very common on dining table, and market demand is larger, and cultigen is implanted with
Good prospect.But the traditional implantation methods of eggplant are largely led without the characteristic for being grown using eggplant well using chemical fertilizer
Soil soil property is caused to deteriorate, implantation methods are cumbersome, work consuming takes, while yield poorly, it is of poor benefits.Therefore, applicant is to existing eggplant
Implantation methods are improved, according to making to the demand rule of fertilizer design implantation methods and fertilizer in eggplant growth course
With with acquisition yield higher and the fruit of high-quality, the economic well-being of workers and staff of raising plantation.
The content of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of eggplant.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of eggplant implantation methods, comprise the steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is first dried 2 days under the sun, then uses mass concentration molten for 0.15% sodium molybdate
Immersion steeps 38min, then uses mass concentration to be soaked 3 hours for 2.5% sucrose solution again, is then again placed on eggplant seed
Temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative air humidity is in the environment of 60%, while the illumination using 680lux is irradiated, after 20min, and warp
Vernalization is crossed, when most seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing；
（2）Seeding and seedling raising：Before sowing, first seedbed is drenched water, then lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting covers straw moisturizing；
（3）Selection of land and site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are good, the preceding plot plantation for not planting solanaceous crops, to plough deeply nursery 3 times,
Every minor tick 20 days, ploughs deeply depth for 48cm first, and depth is ploughed deeply for the second time for 42cm, and depth is ploughed deeply for the third time for 36cm, the
Every mu of lime for applying 30kg when once ploughing deeply, lime is well mixed with soil, and decomposed manure is applied for every mu when ploughing deeply for the third time
2400 kilograms, soil will be well mixed with organic fertilizer, make wide 1.2 meters, 8 meters long of furrow, and leveling rake is thin, water one every 12 days
It is secondary；
（4）Field planting：When seedling is long to 5-6 piece true leaves, seedling age 20-25 days, you can transplant；Field planting specification is duplicate rows plant, spacing in the rows 50
Centimetre；
（5）Topdress in field：To before result after plant slow seedling, mu applies 5kg urea, 3kg potassium sulfates, 1kg calcium superphosphate, 0.5kg lifes
Auxiliary agent long, applied once every 12 days later；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight：Humulus grass 12, Herba Solani Nigri leaf
15th, radish leaves 8, sweet potato vine 6；By the growth auxiliary agent added when topdressing, the growth hair of eggplant can not only be greatly facilitated
Educate, additionally it is possible to greatly improve the accumulation of eggplant Trace Elements In Fruit, what especially the accumulation of Zn-ef ficiency was obtained greatly carries
It is high；
（6）Harvest and pluck：When eggplant plant more than 90% with sepal and fruit junction without white annulus when harvest.
Further, described growth auxiliary agent preparation method is：By weight by humulus grass, Herba Solani Nigri leaf, radish leaves, sweet potato vine
After being soaked 4 hours using 38 DEG C of clear water, filtering, then to 150 mesh, 2 times of water of amount of addition Herba Solani Nigri leaf weight mix co-grinding
Uniformly, complex enzyme is added, constant temperature is digested 8 hours at being placed in 38 DEG C, filtering must digest slurry, add saccharomycete, be well mixed,
In 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 6 hours, fermentation slurry is obtained, fermentation slurry is dried to water content to 30%, growth auxiliary agent needed for obtaining final product.
Further, described complex enzyme is made up of following component by weight：Cellulase 14, hemicellulase
12。
Further, described saccharomycete is brewer's yeast.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compared with existing eggplant planting technology, the present invention has extremely significant advantage, this hair
Bright eggplant implantation methods have natural nuisance-free, and low cost income is high, and eggplant seed is avoided by the treatment to soil
Pest and disease damage is encroached on, and being processed by presoaking and germinating can significantly improve seed quality and seed anti-adversity ability, improves percentage of seedgermination
And survival rate, coordinate the growth auxiliary agent for adding to significantly improve the growing way of eggplant during by topdressing, nutrition is balanced, enables to eggplant
Do not take off fertilizer within whole growth period, the eggplant mouthfeel of production is more preferably, yield is higher, the beneficial more conventional plantation of nutrition content eggplant
Sub- mean height more than 10%, the eggplant yield planted compared to general planting method improves more than 40%, and shortens eggplant
Growth cycle 10% or so, the eggplant of implantation methods of the present invention production is compared to the eggplant sales volume that general planting method is produced
More than 20% is improve, good in economic efficiency, promotional value is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of eggplant implantation methods, comprise the steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is first dried 2 days under the sun, then uses mass concentration molten for 0.15% sodium molybdate
Immersion steeps 38min, then uses mass concentration to be soaked 3 hours for 2.5% sucrose solution again, is then again placed on eggplant seed
Temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative air humidity is in the environment of 60%, while the illumination using 680lux is irradiated, after 20min, and warp
Vernalization is crossed, when most seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing；
（2）Seeding and seedling raising：Before sowing, first seedbed is drenched water, then lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting covers straw moisturizing；
（3）Selection of land and site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are good, the preceding plot plantation for not planting solanaceous crops, to plough deeply nursery 3 times,
Every minor tick 20 days, ploughs deeply depth for 48cm first, and depth is ploughed deeply for the second time for 42cm, and depth is ploughed deeply for the third time for 36cm, the
Every mu of lime for applying 30kg when once ploughing deeply, lime is well mixed with soil, and decomposed manure is applied for every mu when ploughing deeply for the third time
2400 kilograms, soil will be well mixed with organic fertilizer, make wide 1.2 meters, 8 meters long of furrow, and leveling rake is thin, water one every 12 days
It is secondary；
（4）Field planting：When seedling is long to 5-6 piece true leaves, seedling age 20-25 days, you can transplant；Field planting specification is duplicate rows plant, spacing in the rows 50
Centimetre；
（5）Topdress in field：To before result after plant slow seedling, mu applies 5kg urea, 3kg potassium sulfates, 1kg calcium superphosphate, 0.5kg lifes
Auxiliary agent long, applied once every 12 days later；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight：Humulus grass 12, Herba Solani Nigri leaf
15th, radish leaves 8, sweet potato vine 6；
（6）Harvest and pluck：When eggplant plant more than 90% with sepal and fruit junction without white annulus when harvest.
Further, described growth auxiliary agent preparation method is：By weight by humulus grass, Herba Solani Nigri leaf, radish leaves, sweet potato vine
After being soaked 4 hours using 38 DEG C of clear water, filtering, then to 150 mesh, 2 times of water of amount of addition Herba Solani Nigri leaf weight mix co-grinding
Uniformly, complex enzyme is added, constant temperature is digested 8 hours at being placed in 38 DEG C, filtering must digest slurry, add saccharomycete, be well mixed,
In 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 6 hours, fermentation slurry is obtained, fermentation slurry is dried to water content to 30%, growth auxiliary agent needed for obtaining final product.
Further, described complex enzyme is made up of following component by weight：Cellulase 14, hemicellulase
12。
Further, described saccharomycete is brewer's yeast.
Comparative example 1：Differ only in that not use mass concentration be 0.15% sodium molybdate solution to eggplant with embodiment 1
Seed is soaked.
Comparative example 2：It is irradiated from illumination when differing only in different using 680lux of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3：This treatment step will be irradiated using the illumination of 680lux simultaneously with differing only in for embodiment 1
Suddenly it is placed into before using mass concentration to be soaked 3 hours for 2.5% sucrose solution.
The germination percentage of eggplant seed and eggplant children in contrast implantation methods of the present invention, comparative example, conventional eggplant implantation methods
The survival rate of seedling：
Table 1
| Germination percentage % | Survival rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98.9 | 96.2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 92.4 | 90.7 |
| Comparative example 2 | 95.6 | 94.1 |
| Comparative example 3 | 94.2 | 93.5 |
| Conventional eggplant implantation methods | 88.9 | 79.6 |
As can be seen from Table 1, in eggplant implantation methods of the present invention eggplant seed germination percentage with eggplant seedling survival rate compared to general
Logical eggplant implantation methods have greatly raising.
Eggplant and the eggplant of general planting method production to present invention plantation are contrasted（Per hectogram edible part）：
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Common plantation eggplant | |
| Vitamin C/mg | 7 | 5 |
| Calcium/mg | 28 | 24 |
| Iron/mg | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Zinc/mg | 0.45 | 0.23 |
| Selenium/μ g | 0.59 | 0.48 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the eggplant quality of present invention plantation is more excellent.
Through experiment, when topdressing in embodiment 1, without the growth auxiliary agent that the present invention is prepared, the eggplant yield of production compared with
Embodiment 1 reduces 18% or so, and Zn content only has 0.35mg in every hectogram eggplant edible part.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of eggplant implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
（1）Presoaking and germinating：Eggplant seed is first dried 2 days under the sun, then uses mass concentration molten for 0.15% sodium molybdate
Immersion steeps 38min, then uses mass concentration to be soaked 3 hours for 2.5% sucrose solution again, is then again placed on eggplant seed
Temperature is 38 DEG C, and relative air humidity is in the environment of 60%, while the illumination using 680lux is irradiated, after 20min, and warp
Vernalization is crossed, when most seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally, you can sowing；
（2）Seeding and seedling raising：Before sowing, first seedbed is drenched water, then lid thin layer hack immediately after broadcasting covers straw moisturizing；
（3）Selection of land and site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are good, the preceding plot plantation for not planting solanaceous crops, to plough deeply nursery 3 times,
Every minor tick 20 days, ploughs deeply depth for 48cm first, and depth is ploughed deeply for the second time for 42cm, and depth is ploughed deeply for the third time for 36cm, the
Every mu of lime for applying 30kg when once ploughing deeply, lime is well mixed with soil, and decomposed manure is applied for every mu when ploughing deeply for the third time
2400 kilograms, soil will be well mixed with organic fertilizer, make wide 1.2 meters, 8 meters long of furrow, and leveling rake is thin, water one every 12 days
It is secondary；
（4）Field planting：When seedling is long to 5-6 piece true leaves, seedling age 20-25 days, you can transplant；Field planting specification is duplicate rows plant, spacing in the rows 50
Centimetre；
（5）Topdress in field：To before result after plant slow seedling, mu applies 5kg urea, 3kg potassium sulfates, 1kg calcium superphosphate, 0.5kg lifes
Auxiliary agent long, applied once every 12 days later；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight：Humulus grass 12, Herba Solani Nigri leaf
15th, radish leaves 8, sweet potato vine 6；
（6）Harvest and pluck：When eggplant plant more than 90% with sepal and fruit junction without white annulus when harvest.
2. eggplant implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described growth auxiliary agent preparation method is：Press
After weight portion soaks 4 hours humulus grass, Herba Solani Nigri leaf, radish leaves, sweet potato vine using 38 DEG C of clear water, filtering, then co-grinding is extremely
150 mesh, add 2 times of water of amount of Herba Solani Nigri leaf weight, are well mixed, and add complex enzyme, and constant temperature is digested 8 hours at being placed in 38 DEG C, mistake
Filter, must digest slurry, add saccharomycete, well mixed, in 45 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 6 hours, obtain fermentation slurry, and fermentation slurry is done
It is dry to water content to 30%, obtain final product needed for growth auxiliary agent.
3. eggplant implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described complex enzyme is by weight by following
Composition is made：Cellulase 14, hemicellulase 12.
4. eggplant implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described saccharomycete is brewer's yeast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028430.XA CN106688530A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Planting method of eggplants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028430.XA CN106688530A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Planting method of eggplants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688530A true CN106688530A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58940174
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611028430.XA Pending CN106688530A (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | Planting method of eggplants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258436A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107580887A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 海门市兵华农产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007236371A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Yasumasa Tsukuda | New variety of kamo eggplant and method for cultivating the same |
| CN101062875A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-10-31 | 蔡志强 | Environment protective organic composite fertilizer extraction by biological bruising technology |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105165503A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high quality rice |
| CN106034465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for raising eggplant seed germination rate |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611028430.XA patent/CN106688530A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007236371A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Yasumasa Tsukuda | New variety of kamo eggplant and method for cultivating the same |
| CN101062875A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2007-10-31 | 蔡志强 | Environment protective organic composite fertilizer extraction by biological bruising technology |
| CN104396500A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽省岳西县高山果菜有限责任公司 | Eggplant planting method |
| CN105165503A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Method for planting high quality rice |
| CN106034465A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山市国华农业发展有限公司 | Processing method for raising eggplant seed germination rate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 聂呈荣 等: "钼酸钠浸种对花生种子萌芽及幼苗生长的影响", 《土壤肥料》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107258436A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 铜仁市绿缘生态农林发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107580887A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-16 | 海门市兵华农产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of eggplant |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |