CN102577812A

CN102577812A - Balloonflower planting method

Info

Publication number: CN102577812A
Application number: CN201210061128XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡青先; 李俊孜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-03-09
Filing date: 2012-03-09
Publication date: 2012-07-18

Abstract

The invention provides a balloonflower planting method, which comprises the measures of seed selection, seeding, thinning, seedling supplementing, intertillage and weeding, fertilization, top pruning, flower removal, control of disease, insect and pest and the like. The planting method is simple, high in yield and easy in management; and the planted balloonflower meets national green traditional Chinese medicinal material standard, and can meet the demands of traditional Chinese medicine manufacturing industry.

Description

A kind of kind method for planting of balloonflower root

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of kind method for planting of traditional Chinese medicine, relate in particular to a kind of kind method for planting of balloonflower root.

Background technology

Contain saponin in the balloonflower root, have eliminate the phlegm, effects such as antibechic, anti-inflammatory, be the medicinal herbs most in use that Chinese medicine is made the field; At present, the main source of balloonflower root is wild, along with the manufacturing development of modern Chinese herbal medicine; The demand of balloonflower root is increasing, and wild balloonflower root can't satisfy the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the method that a kind of artificial planting balloonflower root is provided to above-mentioned situation, and its concrete grammar is following:

(1) put in order ground to choosing: select hillside fields sunny, that soil layer is deep or well-drained level land, soil property should be selected sand loam or humus soil, executes farmyard manure for every mu and makes base fertilizer for 4000 kilograms, deep ploughs 30 ~ 40 centimetres.Put in order and carefully rake, make wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters furrow.

(2) seed selection: select biennial greatly and fullly, saturate stalk knot seed places seed in 35 ~ 45 ℃ warm water; Constantly stir, and earth, flat son and other impurity drifted out, treat the water cold after; Soaked again 12 hours, or with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 2 hours.

(3) sowing: autumn sowing in sowing time, winter sowing and sow in spring all can, but with autumn sowing for well, autumn sowing is emerged then, vegetative period is long, fruiting rate and root are slightly apparently higher than next year spring sowing person.Sow in spring to select 3-4 month, sowing when ground temperature reaches more than 15 ℃ is not lively transplanted, and live output height and root shape branching are little, and quality is good.On the bed of ridge, open 5 centimetres of dark ditches by 25 centimetres of line-spacings during sowing, seed evenly is sprinkled into, every mu with planting about 1.5 kilograms; For making seed broadcast evenly, available 2 ~ 3 times fine earth or fine sand are mixed sowing thoroughly, immediately earthing; About 3 centimetres of thickness of earth-fill cover; Must the depth consistent, wait to show soil when dried slightly, suppress.

(4) field management

(1) thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings: final singling when suitable seedling thinning during 2 centimetres of heights of seedling, 3 ~ 4 centimetres of heights of seedling, stay strain in strong sprout 1 for about 10 centimetres with spacing.Fill the gaps with seedlings and can carry out simultaneously with thinning, band soil fill the gaps with seedlings be easy to into alive.

(2) intertill and clean tillage: because the balloonflower root early growth is slow, so weeding in time, general 3 times, the first time, first quarter moon carried out the second time afterwards, carries out for the third time after one month, strives accomplishing to see that grass just removes when 7 ~ 10 centimetres of heights of seedling.

(3) rich water quality management: the 5-9 month is the balloonflower root growth busy season, and late May and June look the plant strain growth situation and should topdress in good time, are main with people's animal manure, join and execute a small amount of phosphate fertilizer and urea.It drought the time should in time be watered, and ponding in the rainy season field will in time be dredged ditch water discharge, prevents that ponding from rotting root.

(4) pinch, remove flower: during 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, livings plant left to run to seed in 2 years is pinched, to increase the seed number and the seed plumpness of fruit, the raising seed production.And annual or biennial non-reserving seed for planting removed flower without exception with plant, to reduce nutrient consumption, promotes the growth of subterraneous root.The ethrel that sprays 1mL/L at full-bloom stage removes flower for 1 time.

(5) extermination of disease and insect pest: ring spot and the banded sclerotial blight blade of mainly causing harm, their early stage can use 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim to spray control; Intend the ground first root of causing harm, can spray with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim in the 5-6 larval phase month; Aphid, two spotted spider mite cause harm seedling and blade, 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid of available 40% dimethoate emulsion or 1500 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion were sprayed 1 time in per 10 days; Dodder can large tracts of land in balloonflower root ground spreads, and can the dodder stem all be pulled out, cause harm to connect the balloonflower root plant when serious and pull out together, and buried or concentrated burning; Still there are mole cricket, cutworm and grub etc. to cause harm available chlorophos period poison bait in addition.

(5) gather: sowed 2 years or transplant autumn then, when the blade Huang withers, can excavate, prescind cauline leaf, reed head, under water after root earth is cleaned, take advantage of using fresh herb and scrape off surperficial tertia, clean, dry.

It is simple that the present invention plants method for planting, and output is high, and manageability, the balloonflower root of planting out meet national healthful Chinese crud drug standard, can satisfy the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine in a large number.

Claims

1. the kind method for planting of a balloonflower root, its concrete grammar is following:

(1) put in order ground to choosing: select hillside fields sunny, that soil layer is deep or well-drained level land, soil property should be selected sand loam or humus soil, executes farmyard manure for every mu and makes base fertilizer for 4000 kilograms, deep ploughs 30 ~ 40 centimetres, puts in order and carefully rakes, and makes wide 1.2 ~ 1.5 meters furrow;

(2) seed selection: select biennial greatly and fullly, saturate stalk knot seed places seed in 35 ~ 45 ℃ warm water; Constantly stir, and earth, flat son and other impurity drifted out, treat the water cold after; Soaked again 12 hours, or with 0.5% liquor potassic permanganate seed soaking 2 hours;

(3) sowing: sow in spring to select 3-4 month, sowing when ground temperature reaches more than 15 ℃ is not lively transplanted, and on the bed of ridge, opens 5 centimetres of dark ditches by 25 centimetres of line-spacings during sowing; Seed evenly is sprinkled into, and every mu with planting about 1.5 kilograms, broadcasts evenly for making seed; Available 2 ~ 3 times fine earth or fine sand are mixed sowing thoroughly, earthing immediately, about 3 centimetres of thickness of earth-fill cover; Must the depth consistent, wait to show soil when dried slightly, suppress;

(4) field management:

(a) thinning, fill the gaps with seedlings: final singling when suitable seedling thinning during 2 centimetres of heights of seedling, 3 ~ 4 centimetres of heights of seedling, stay strain in strong sprout 1 for about 10 centimetres with spacing, fill the gaps with seedlings and thinning can be carried out simultaneously;

(b) intertill and clean tillage: general 3 times, when 7 ~ 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out the second time after the first quarter moon for the first time, carried out for the third time after one month, strive accomplishing to see that grass just removes;

(c) rich water quality management: late May and June look the plant strain growth situation and should topdress in good time, are main with people's animal manure, join and execute a small amount of phosphate fertilizer and urea, and a day drought time should in time be watered, and ponding in the rainy season field will in time be dredged ditch water discharge, prevent that ponding from rotting root;

(d) pinch, remove flower: during 10 centimetres of heights of seedling, livings plant left to run to seed in 2 years is pinched, and annual or biennial non-reserving seed for planting removed flower without exception with plant, and the ethrel that sprays 1mL/L at full-bloom stage removes for 1 time to be spent;

(e) extermination of disease and insect pest: ring spot and the banded sclerotial blight blade of mainly causing harm, their early stage can use 1: 1: 100 bordeaux mixture or 1000 times of liquid of 50% carbendazim to spray control; Intend the ground first root of causing harm, can spray with 800 times of liquid of 90% chlorophos or 1000 times of liquid of 50% phoxim in the 5-6 larval phase month; Aphid, two spotted spider mite cause harm seedling and blade, 1500 ~ 2000 times of liquid of available 40% dimethoate emulsion or 1500 times of liquid of 80% ddvp emulsion were sprayed 1 time in per 10 days; Dodder can large tracts of land in balloonflower root ground spreads, and can the dodder stem all be pulled out, cause harm to connect the balloonflower root plant when serious and pull out together, and buried or concentrated burning; Still there are mole cricket, cutworm and grub etc. to cause harm available chlorophos period poison bait in addition;