CN105432306A - High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum - Google Patents
High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432306A CN105432306A CN201510916678.9A CN201510916678A CN105432306A CN 105432306 A CN105432306 A CN 105432306A CN 201510916678 A CN201510916678 A CN 201510916678A CN 105432306 A CN105432306 A CN 105432306A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balloonflower root
- planting method
- weeding
- soil
- yield planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum. The high-yield planting method includes the following steps of land selection and preparation, fertilization, sowing, topdressing, weeding, disease management and harvesting. According to the high-yield planting method, based on the growth habit of the platycodon grandiflorum, the platycodon grandiflorum is planted in sandy loam or humus soil blocks which are sufficient in sunlight, deep in soil and good in drainage, and a good environment is provided for growth of the platycodon grandiflorum; when the platycodon grandiflorum is planted, a compound fertilizer made by the inventor is adopted, after the compound fertilizer is utilized, the disease rate of the platycodon grandiflorum is greatly lowered on the premise of guaranteeing sufficient nutrition of the platycodon grandiflorum, and the problem that the yield is lowered due to plant diseases can be solved in cooperation with subsequent disease management. The high-yield planting method is simple and convenient to operate, safe, reliable, capable of greatly raising the yield of the platycodon grandiflorum and improving quality of the platycodon grandiflorum and is a great planting method of the platycodon grandiflorum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield planting method of balloonflower root.
Background technology
Balloonflower root, Campanulaceae Platycodon grandiflouorum plant, perennial herb, the avette or ovum shape lanceolar of leaf, flower skipper or dark violet white, can do ornamental flower; The Koreans are used as edible wild herbs and eat; Its root can be used as medicine, and has cough-relieving apophlegmatic, effect such as a surname lung, apocenosis etc.
Perennial herb, high 40-90 centimetre.Milk is had, complete stool Glabrous in plant corpus.The thick meat of root, conical or have bifurcated, crust yellowish-brown.Stem is upright, has branch; Leaf mostly is alternate, minority to life, nearly stockless, blade is long avette, and there is sawtooth at edge; Spend large shape, be singly born in the raceme of stem top or several Cheng Shusheng; Corolla is bell, bluish violet or blue and white, sliver 5.Capsule is avette, top cracking time ripe, herbaceos perennial.Avette or the ovum shape lanceolar of leaf, flower dark blue or mulberry.Root can be used as medicine, and has a surname's lung, eliminates the phlegm, the function such as apocenosis.
The gentle nice and cool weather of happiness.Be afraid of that high light directly shines seedling stage, must shade, strain happiness sunlight is afraid of ponding.Drought-resistant, cold-resistant, be afraid of windburn.Be suitable for that, draining deep at soil layer is good, the soil is porous and cultivate containing on the sand loam of humus.
Because balloonflower root has higher medical value and economic worth, therefore the artificial planting technique of balloonflower root also gets more and more, but most of balloonflower root in planting process due to miscarriage, the problem that desired nutritional composition is inadequate and parasitosis is harmful, the output of balloonflower root is caused significantly to reduce, for this reason, the present inventor is set out, for vast balloonflower root grower provides a kind of high-yield planting method of balloonflower root by the problem of the nutritive element needed for the growth of research balloonflower root and prevention parasitosis evil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of high-yield planting method of balloonflower root, to solve the problem that nutrient is inadequate, insect pest is serious, output is on the low side existed in the plantation of numerous balloonflower root.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A high-yield planting method for balloonflower root, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained humus soil of soil layer or sandy soil as planting site, after ploughing deeply 28-32cm, trench digging beats railway carriage or compartment ridging, railway carriage or compartment is opened with 150cm, railway carriage or compartment face width is 100-120cm, plot side slot depth is 30cm, and in plot, face, railway carriage or compartment is 20cm to the distance of bottom of trench, and furrow width is 30cm;
B, fertilising: base fertilizer is applied on the ground when whole ground, then plough is turned over immediately by fertilizer and earth Homogeneous phase mixing, and use balloonflower root composite fertilizer special or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic, balloonflower root composite fertilizer special amount of application is 100-150kg/ mu, and balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic amount of application is 500kg/ mu;
C, sowing: seeding method adopt face, railway carriage or compartment broadcast sowing, every mu mix with 50kg phosphate fertilizer with 1.5kg seed after sow, need earthing 2cm after having sowed, seed needs through seed soaking before mixing with phosphate fertilizer;
D, to topdress: not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant turns to be yellow, and when getting rid of long-pending flood and disease, imposing the foliage fertilizer of urging long shoot leaf, imposing the foliage fertilizer being conducive to root system and expanding after entering bud stage;
E, weeding: be divided into the weeding of whole ground, sowing weeding, intertill and clean tillage, weeding of gathering;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers: when balloonflower root above ground portion grows to 30cm, when branch grows bud, adopt manual removal's bud and reaping hook to cut off bud, at least retain branch and the blade of 20cm height, during large area plantation, spray multiple-effect at full-bloom stage and frustrate minimizing and bloom;
G, plant disease management: in planting process, find that the need of disease are extractd in time, and spray bactericide;
H, to gather: sow then and gather then, collecting time was before February November to next year.
Balloonflower root composite fertilizer special in described step b is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 25-45 part, peat soil 20-40 part, perlite 10-30 part, microbial bacterial agent 1-5 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, urea 10-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-30 part.
Described balloonflower root composite fertilizer special is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 30-40 part, peat soil 25-35 part, perlite 15-25 part, microbial bacterial agent 2-4 part, dregs of beans 25-35 part, urea 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-25 part.
Described balloonflower root composite fertilizer special is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 35 parts, peat soil 30 parts, perlite 20 parts, microbial bacterial agent 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, 20 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts.
Balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic in described step b is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 25-35 part, peat soil 25-35 part, perlite 15-25 part, microbial bacterial agent 2-4 part, dregs of beans 25-35 part.
The preparation method of described balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic is: after Chinese medicine slag, peat soil, perlite, microbial bacterial agent, dregs of beans all being mixed, put into fermenting cellar, pile wet fermentation, temperature keeps turning after 7 days when being raised to 55 DEG C of postscripts, keep 5 days when temperature rises to 55 DEG C again, namely obtain balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic;
The preparation method of described balloonflower root composite fertilizer special is: after Chinese medicine slag, peat soil, perlite, microbial bacterial agent, dregs of beans all being mixed, put into fermenting cellar, pile wet fermentation, temperature keeps turning after 7 days when being raised to 55 DEG C of postscripts, keep 5 days when temperature rises to 55 DEG C again, after being mixed with urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by the fermentation material obtained, namely obtain balloonflower root composite fertilizer special.
In described step c, seed soaking seed is put into 50% chlorobromide isocyanuric acid 500-800 times liquid to soak 2h.
In described step e, the weeding of whole ground is the plantation plot to newly opening up, after other crops of gathering weeds also do not fall completely seed time, cut off shovel clean and burnt in a heap, and then turned over pears soil, contiguous plant region, also field bund and ground should be cut upper weeds shovel only;
Sowing weeding is in 3-5 days after covering table soil at seeding time, sprays balloonflower root herbicides special, forms the confining bed to weeds;
Intertill and clean tillage manually extracts weeds in time early stage in balloonflower root growth, meets grass and just pull out until after balloonflower root blooms and cover railway carriage or compartment, can stop weeding;
Weeding of gathering be enter time in Frost's Descent balloonflower root above ground portion start down seedling wither time, in conjunction with plantation with gather, cut off disposable for ground weeds, make plot keep clean.
Bactericide in described step g adopts 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid 500-1000 times of liquid when treating balloonflower root spot blight.
Bactericide in described step g adopts 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid 800-1000 times of liquid when treating balloonflower root ring spot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is according to the habit of growth connecing balloonflower root, be planted in sunny, soil layer is deep, on well-drained sand loam or humus soil plot, growth for balloonflower root provides a good environment, stir through the water-treated Seed of Platycodon Grandiflorum of bactericide and phosphate fertilizer after whole process again, spread fertilizer over the fields on face, railway carriage or compartment or in little close ditch, ensure the nutrient of balloonflower root when Growth of Seedling, and because the color ratio of phosphate fertilizer and soil have big-difference, can ensure that seed distribution is more even, lay the foundation for keeping seeding ratio and Seedling Stage growing way, because balloonflower root germinates and weeds germination basic synchronization, therefore the problem that weeding timely can avoid weeds to grab balloonflower root nutrient occurs, pinching nips off the flowers can play and reduce effect that flowers and fruits take balloonflower root nutrient and can be beneficial to again and increase photosynthesis and ensure balloonflower root root growth, it is the important means improving balloonflower root output, in the present invention, balloonflower root is when planting, the fertilizer adopted is the homemade composite fertilizer of the present inventor, use this composite fertilizer can when ensureing the abundant nutrient of balloonflower root, significantly reduce the ill probability of balloonflower root, the problem coordinating the plant disease management in later stage can solve disease to cause output to reduce, this method is easy and simple to handle, safe and reliable, significantly can promote the seed output and quality of balloonflower root, it is a kind of excellent balloonflower root implantation methods.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
A high-yield planting method for balloonflower root, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained humus soil of soil layer or sandy soil as planting site, after ploughing deeply 28cm, trench digging beats railway carriage or compartment ridging, railway carriage or compartment is opened with 150cm, railway carriage or compartment face width is 100cm, plot side slot depth is 30cm, and in plot, face, railway carriage or compartment is 20cm to the distance of bottom of trench, and furrow width is 30cm;
B, fertilising: apply on the ground by base fertilizer when whole ground, then turn over plough immediately by fertilizer and earth Homogeneous phase mixing, use balloonflower root composite fertilizer special 100kg or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic 500kg for every mu;
C, sowing: seeding method adopt face, railway carriage or compartment broadcast sowing, every mu mix with 50kg phosphate fertilizer with 1.5kg seed after sow, need earthing 2cm after having sowed, seed needs seed to be put into 50% chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, 500 times of liquid and soaks 2h before mixing with phosphate fertilizer;
D, to topdress: not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant turns to be yellow, and when getting rid of long-pending flood and disease, imposing the foliage fertilizer of urging long shoot leaf, imposing the foliage fertilizer being conducive to root system and expanding after entering bud stage;
E, weeding: be divided into the weeding of whole ground, sowing weeding, intertill and clean tillage, weeding of gathering, the weeding of whole ground is the plantation plot to newly opening up, after other crops of gathering weeds also do not fall completely seed time, cut off shovel clean and burnt in a heap, and then turn over pears soil, contiguous plant region, also should cut upper weeds shovel only by field bund and ground;
Sowing weeding is in 3-5 days after covering table soil at seeding time, sprays balloonflower root herbicides special, forms the confining bed to weeds;
Intertill and clean tillage manually extracts weeds in time early stage in balloonflower root growth, meets grass and just pull out until after balloonflower root blooms and cover railway carriage or compartment, can stop weeding;
Weeding of gathering be enter time in Frost's Descent balloonflower root above ground portion start down seedling wither time, in conjunction with plantation with gather, cut off disposable for ground weeds, make plot keep clean;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers: when balloonflower root above ground portion grows to 30cm, when branch grows bud, adopt manual removal's bud and reaping hook to cut off bud, at least retain branch and the blade of 20cm height, during large area plantation, spray multiple-effect at full-bloom stage and frustrate minimizing and bloom;
G, plant disease management: in planting process, find that the need of disease are extractd in time, and spray 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid, 500 times of liquid;
H, to gather: sow then and gather then, collecting time was before February November to next year.
Embodiment two
A high-yield planting method for balloonflower root, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained humus soil of soil layer or sandy soil as planting site, after ploughing deeply 30cm, trench digging beats railway carriage or compartment ridging, railway carriage or compartment is opened with 150cm, railway carriage or compartment face width is 110cm, plot side slot depth is 30cm, and in plot, face, railway carriage or compartment is 20cm to the distance of bottom of trench, and furrow width is 30cm;
B, fertilising: apply on the ground by base fertilizer when whole ground, then turn over plough immediately by fertilizer and earth Homogeneous phase mixing, use balloonflower root composite fertilizer special 125kg or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic 500kg for every mu;
C, sowing: seeding method adopt face, railway carriage or compartment broadcast sowing, every mu mix with 50kg phosphate fertilizer with 1.5kg seed after sow, need earthing 2cm after having sowed, seed needs seed to be put into 50% chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, 600 times of liquid and soaks 2h before mixing with phosphate fertilizer;
D, to topdress: not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant turns to be yellow, and when getting rid of long-pending flood and disease, imposing the foliage fertilizer of urging long shoot leaf, imposing the foliage fertilizer being conducive to root system and expanding after entering bud stage;
E, weeding: be divided into the weeding of whole ground, sowing weeding, intertill and clean tillage, weeding of gathering, the weeding of whole ground is the plantation plot to newly opening up, after other crops of gathering weeds also do not fall completely seed time, cut off shovel clean and burnt in a heap, and then turn over pears soil, contiguous plant region, also should cut upper weeds shovel only by field bund and ground;
Sowing weeding is in 3-5 days after covering table soil at seeding time, sprays balloonflower root herbicides special, forms the confining bed to weeds;
Intertill and clean tillage manually extracts weeds in time early stage in balloonflower root growth, meets grass and just pull out until after balloonflower root blooms and cover railway carriage or compartment, can stop weeding;
Weeding of gathering be enter time in Frost's Descent balloonflower root above ground portion start down seedling wither time, in conjunction with plantation with gather, cut off disposable for ground weeds, make plot keep clean;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers: when balloonflower root above ground portion grows to 30cm, when branch grows bud, adopt manual removal's bud and reaping hook to cut off bud, at least retain branch and the blade of 20cm height, during large area plantation, spray multiple-effect at full-bloom stage and frustrate minimizing and bloom;
G, plant disease management: in planting process, find that the need of disease are extractd in time, and spray 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid, 700 times of liquid;
H, to gather: sow then and gather then, collecting time was before February November to next year.
Embodiment three
A high-yield planting method for balloonflower root, the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained humus soil of soil layer or sandy soil as planting site, after ploughing deeply 32cm, trench digging beats railway carriage or compartment ridging, railway carriage or compartment is opened with 150cm, railway carriage or compartment face width is 120cm, plot side slot depth is 30cm, and in plot, face, railway carriage or compartment is 20cm to the distance of bottom of trench, and furrow width is 30cm;
B, fertilising: apply on the ground by base fertilizer when whole ground, then turn over plough immediately by fertilizer and earth Homogeneous phase mixing, use balloonflower root composite fertilizer special 150kg or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic 500kg for every mu;
C, sowing: seeding method adopt face, railway carriage or compartment broadcast sowing, every mu mix with 50kg phosphate fertilizer with 1.5kg seed after sow, need earthing 2cm after having sowed, seed needs seed to be put into 50% chlorobromide isocyanuric acid, 800 times of liquid and soaks 2h before mixing with phosphate fertilizer;
D, to topdress: not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant turns to be yellow, and when getting rid of long-pending flood and disease, imposing the foliage fertilizer of urging long shoot leaf, imposing the foliage fertilizer being conducive to root system and expanding after entering bud stage;
E, weeding: be divided into the weeding of whole ground, sowing weeding, intertill and clean tillage, weeding of gathering, the weeding of whole ground is the plantation plot to newly opening up, after other crops of gathering weeds also do not fall completely seed time, cut off shovel clean and burnt in a heap, and then turn over pears soil, contiguous plant region, also should cut upper weeds shovel only by field bund and ground;
Sowing weeding is in 3-5 days after covering table soil at seeding time, sprays balloonflower root herbicides special, forms the confining bed to weeds;
Intertill and clean tillage manually extracts weeds in time early stage in balloonflower root growth, meets grass and just pull out until after balloonflower root blooms and cover railway carriage or compartment, can stop weeding;
Weeding of gathering be enter time in Frost's Descent balloonflower root above ground portion start down seedling wither time, in conjunction with plantation with gather, cut off disposable for ground weeds, make plot keep clean;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers: when balloonflower root above ground portion grows to 30cm, when branch grows bud, adopt manual removal's bud and reaping hook to cut off bud, at least retain branch and the blade of 20cm height, during large area plantation, spray multiple-effect at full-bloom stage and frustrate minimizing and bloom;
G, plant disease management: in planting process, find that the need of disease are extractd in time, and spray 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid, 1000 times of liquid;
H, to gather: sow then and gather then, collecting time was before February November to next year.
Claims (10)
1. a high-yield planting method for balloonflower root, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land be wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the well-drained humus soil of soil layer or sandy soil as planting site, after ploughing deeply 28-32cm, trench digging beats railway carriage or compartment ridging, railway carriage or compartment is opened with 150cm, railway carriage or compartment face width is 100-120cm, plot side slot depth is 30cm, and in plot, face, railway carriage or compartment is 20cm to the distance of bottom of trench, and furrow width is 30cm;
B, fertilising: base fertilizer is applied on the ground when whole ground, then plough is turned over immediately by fertilizer and earth Homogeneous phase mixing, and use balloonflower root composite fertilizer special or balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic, balloonflower root composite fertilizer special amount of application is 100-150kg/ mu, and balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic amount of application is 500kg/ mu;
C, sowing: seeding method adopt face, railway carriage or compartment broadcast sowing, every mu mix with 50kg phosphate fertilizer with 1.5kg seed after sow, need earthing 2cm after having sowed, seed needs through seed soaking before mixing with phosphate fertilizer;
D, to topdress: not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant turns to be yellow, and when getting rid of long-pending flood and disease, imposing the foliage fertilizer of urging long shoot leaf, imposing the foliage fertilizer being conducive to root system and expanding after entering bud stage;
E, weeding: be divided into the weeding of whole ground, sowing weeding, intertill and clean tillage, weeding of gathering;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers: when balloonflower root above ground portion grows to 30cm, when branch grows bud, adopt manual removal's bud and reaping hook to cut off bud, at least retain branch and the blade of 20cm height, during large area plantation, spray multiple-effect at full-bloom stage and frustrate minimizing and bloom;
G, plant disease management: in planting process, find that the need of disease are extractd in time, and spray bactericide;
H, to gather: sow then and gather then, collecting time was before February November to next year.
2. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the balloonflower root composite fertilizer special in described step b is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 25-45 part, peat soil 20-40 part, perlite 10-30 part, microbial bacterial agent 1-5 part, dregs of beans 20-40 part, urea 10-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-30 part.
3. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described balloonflower root composite fertilizer special is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 30-40 part, peat soil 25-35 part, perlite 15-25 part, microbial bacterial agent 2-4 part, dregs of beans 25-35 part, urea 15-25 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15-25 part.
4. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described balloonflower root composite fertilizer special is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 35 parts, peat soil 30 parts, perlite 20 parts, microbial bacterial agent 3 parts, dregs of beans 30 parts, 20 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20 parts.
5. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic in described step b is made up of following raw material: Chinese medicine slag 25-35 part, peat soil 25-35 part, perlite 15-25 part, microbial bacterial agent 2-4 part, dregs of beans 25-35 part.
6. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic is: after Chinese medicine slag, peat soil, perlite, microbial bacterial agent, dregs of beans are all mixed, put into fermenting cellar, pile wet fermentation, temperature keeps turning after 7 days when being raised to 55 DEG C of postscripts, keep 5 days when temperature rises to 55 DEG C again, namely obtain balloonflower root fertilizer special for organic;
The preparation method of described balloonflower root composite fertilizer special is: after Chinese medicine slag, peat soil, perlite, microbial bacterial agent, dregs of beans all being mixed, put into fermenting cellar, pile wet fermentation, temperature keeps turning after 7 days when being raised to 55 DEG C of postscripts, keep 5 days when temperature rises to 55 DEG C again, after being mixed with urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate by the fermentation material obtained, namely obtain balloonflower root composite fertilizer special.
7. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step c, seed soaking seed is put into 50% chlorobromide isocyanuric acid 500-800 times liquid to soak 2h.
8. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step e, the weeding of whole ground is the plantation plot to newly opening up, after other crops of gathering weeds also do not fall completely seed time, cut off shovel clean and burnt in a heap, and then turn over pears soil, contiguous plant region, also should cut upper weeds shovel only by field bund and ground;
Sowing weeding is in 3-5 days after covering table soil at seeding time, sprays balloonflower root herbicides special, forms the confining bed to weeds;
Intertill and clean tillage manually extracts weeds in time early stage in balloonflower root growth, meets grass and just pull out until after balloonflower root blooms and cover railway carriage or compartment, can stop weeding;
Weeding of gathering be enter time in Frost's Descent balloonflower root above ground portion start down seedling wither time, in conjunction with plantation with gather, cut off disposable for ground weeds, make plot keep clean.
9. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bactericide in described step g adopts 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid 500-1000 times of liquid when treating balloonflower root spot blight.
10. the high-yield planting method of balloonflower root according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bactericide in described step g adopts 50% chlorine bromine isouric acid 800-1000 times of liquid when treating balloonflower root ring spot.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510916678.9A CN105432306A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510916678.9A CN105432306A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105432306A true CN105432306A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
Family
ID=55543303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201510916678.9A Pending CN105432306A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105432306A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106365771A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Radix Platycodonis, and preparation method thereof |
CN106416665A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
CN106518481A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for growth of Platycodon grandiflorus |
CN106631442A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer for oil tea growth |
CN106797779A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root |
CN106797780A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high yield bighead atractylodes rhizome |
CN106831092A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth composite fertilizer |
CN107046968A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root |
CN107173011A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root |
CN107197672A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 关岭岭丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of balloonflower root efficient cultivation method |
CN108260482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102577812A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡青先 | Balloonflower planting method |
CN102731195A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-17 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer produced by fermented material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs and method thereof |
CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
CN103081674A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of good-quality high-yield Platycodon grandiflorum |
CN103396223A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 成都市四友化学工业有限责任公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and production process thereof |
KR20150058594A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-29 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510916678.9A patent/CN105432306A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102577812A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-18 | 蔡青先 | Balloonflower planting method |
CN102731195A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-10-17 | 广东福尔康化工科技股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer produced by fermented material of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs and method thereof |
CN102838429A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof |
CN103081674A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2013-05-08 | 安徽省本草国药饮片有限公司 | Cultivation method of good-quality high-yield Platycodon grandiflorum |
CN103396223A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-11-20 | 成都市四友化学工业有限责任公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer with Chinese medicine residue as raw material and production process thereof |
KR20150058594A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-29 | 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | Cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
薛小玲: "商洛桔梗规范化生产技术标准操作规程", 《中国现代农药》 * |
高淑杰: "浅谈鸡东县桔梗高产优质栽培技术要点", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106365771A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2017-02-01 | 铜仁市万山区海洋农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for Radix Platycodonis, and preparation method thereof |
CN106416665A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-22 | 铜仁市万山区清泉种养殖农民专业合作社 | Planting method of platycodon grandiflorum |
CN106518481A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | Compound fertilizer for growth of Platycodon grandiflorus |
CN106631442A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | Fertilizer for oil tea growth |
CN106797779A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root |
CN106797780A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high yield bighead atractylodes rhizome |
CN106831092A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth composite fertilizer |
CN107046968A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-18 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root |
CN107173011A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of balloonflower root |
CN107197672A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-26 | 关岭岭丰生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of balloonflower root efficient cultivation method |
CN108260482A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-10 | 佛山推启农业研究院(普通合伙) | A kind of campanulaceae non-polluted planting method rich in various trace elements |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105432306A (en) | High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum | |
CN102067773B (en) | Method for planting eastern hubei No.1 yam | |
CN104115656B (en) | Tai Pinellia ternate and semen cassia inter-planting cultivation method | |
CN106613256A (en) | Bletilla striata planting method | |
CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
CN104255220A (en) | Purple sweet potato cultivation method | |
CN109041983A (en) | The cultural method of the soft seed pomegranate in Tunisia | |
CN104823642A (en) | Seashore moderate saline soil stevia rebaudiana high efficient cultivation technique | |
CN103703955A (en) | Novel technology for high-yield cultivation of siraitia grosvenorii | |
CN105191625A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield cultivation method for sweet corn | |
CN109076910A (en) | A kind of konjaku high yield cultivating method covering mulch | |
CN105557258A (en) | Efficient strawberry propagation method | |
CN104904490A (en) | High yield cultivation method of purple yam | |
CN106508393A (en) | Planting method of codonopsis pilosula | |
CN105746111A (en) | Crop rotation method of taros and brassica campestris | |
CN109349048A (en) | A kind of nuisanceless also wild normalized planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema | |
CN106034681A (en) | Abelmoschus manihot planting technique | |
CN104206130A (en) | Method for interplanting maize and red cluster peppers | |
CN104855111B (en) | A kind of implantation methods of polygonum capitatum | |
CN104686171B (en) | A kind of method of hillside forest land improvement high-yield culture tea oil tree | |
CN107046968A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high yield balloonflower root | |
CN106561241A (en) | Planting method of blueberry seedlings | |
CN110073880A (en) | A kind of guava high-yield planting method | |
CN110226443A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea | |
CN109874617A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160330 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |