CN106797779A - A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106797779A
CN106797779A CN201611175399.2A CN201611175399A CN106797779A CN 106797779 A CN106797779 A CN 106797779A CN 201611175399 A CN201611175399 A CN 201611175399A CN 106797779 A CN106797779 A CN 106797779A
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China
Prior art keywords
red sage
sage root
fertilizer
seedling
soil
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Pending
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CN201611175399.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桂南才
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Anhui Qianshan Meilin Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Anhui Qianshan Meilin Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611175399.2A priority Critical patent/CN106797779A/en
Publication of CN106797779A publication Critical patent/CN106797779A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root, and the method is comprised the following steps:A, selection of land site preparation b, sowing:C, topdress:D, shallow hoe seedling thinning, e, the red sage root carry out second intertillage;F, pinch and nip off the flowers:G, plant disease management:H, harvesting:Sow then and harvest then, collecting time is for before 2 months November to next years.The present invention can effectively prevent and treat red sage root root knot nematode disease, and the problems such as avoid residues of pesticides, improve the artificial method for planting of red sage root quality.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root
Technical field
The present invention relates to red sage root planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root.
Background technology
Being born in the red sage root by patana woods by-pass more, or sparse woods dryly go up.Mostly cultivate, national most area is equal Have.Main product is in Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanxi and other places.Spring, the excavation of season in autumn two, remove cauline leaf, clean, and run through, and are cut into thickness Piece, dries.There is the effects such as promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, cool blood to disappear carbuncle, relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, nourishing blood and tranquilization.The red sage root has very big medicinal Value, because people constantly increase to such pharmaceutical requirements, and wild resource is not enough, therefore, the method for taking artificial growth It is a kind of effective way to cultivate processing kuh-seng.Ginseng artificial growth can not only protect wild plant resource, also help promotion red The standardization and standardization of ginseng, industrialized development.
Simultaneously as the growth of the red sage root is more sensitive to environment, the regionality of red sage root artificial growth is relatively strong, causes same area In red sage root planting process, red sage root root knot nematode disease large area occurs, so as to have a strong impact on the artificial growth of the red sage root in domain.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root, can effectively prevent and treat Red sage root root knot nematode disease, and the problems such as avoid residues of pesticides, improve the artificial method for planting of red sage root quality.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation select soil layer deep, loose fertile, and well-drained humus soil or sand preferably, choose ground Afterwards, base fertilizer is applied on the ground in site preparation, plough is then turned over immediately and uniformly mixes fertilizer with soil, and it is special to apply the red sage root Composite fertilizer or red sage root fertilizer special for organic, are sprinkled into ground, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin;
B, sowing:Per the hectogram red sage root, ginseng seed adds 5~concentrated sulfuric acid seed dressing of 8m195%, after stirring, uses appropriate wet sand Mix thoroughly, stacking is planted again after a few days;
C, topdress:Not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant jaundice, in the case where product flood and disease is excluded, is imposed and urges long shoot The foliar fertilizer of leaf, seedling stage of topdressing need to impose thin night soil 1-2 times, promote growth of seedling;Florescence fertilizer is enriched by the end of June, with phosphorus potassium Based on fertilizer, prevent from influenceing growth because yielding positive results the excessive nutrient of consumption;Heavy dressing more winter top dressing is wanted after entering the winter, is carried out with reference to fertilising Ridging;During 1 meter or so of spring in next year plant height, suitable control nitrogen fertilizer amount, cooperation imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer, makes Stem growth sturdy, can prevent Only or mitigate lodging;
D, shallow hoe seedling thinning, when 6 compound leaves are grown, carry out seedling thinning during plant height 7cm, seedling is stayed by spacing in the rows 14cm;Intertillage final singling, when Ginseng grows 9 compound leaves, and when 60% plant appearance five goes out compound leaf, seedling enters vigorous ox for a long time, carries out second intertillage, intertills 12~16cm of depth, looks into reference to intertillage and is short of seedling, and in the case of the preliminary seedling for stopping transplanting, a final singling is gone every one;
After e, the red sage root carry out second intertillage, seedling enters vigorous period, and fertilizer, the every mu of urine that topdresses are needed to meet its growth 7~10kg of element, opens the ditch of 8~10cm, and apply fertilizer earth backing, is imitated with fertilizer conservation;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers:When red sage root stem eye blossoms and has seeds, stem eye is bud, when branch grows bud, using artificial defloration Play the measure of item;
G, plant disease management:Many basal dressings during site preparation, improved soil strengthens plant premunition, and every mu of liming powder 50~ 100kg, can mitigate harm, or every mu carries out soil disinfection with 5kg carbendazim, can be poured with 50% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid during morbidity Note preventing and treating, pulls out diseased plant in time;
H, harvesting:Sow then and harvest then, collecting time is for before 2 months November to next years.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:By selection of land afforestation, site preparation, afforestation, prevention soil and water loss can effectively prevent the present invention The problems such as controlling red sage root root knot nematode disease, and avoid residues of pesticides, improves the artificial method for planting of red sage root quality.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root, the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation select soil layer deep, loose fertile, and well-drained humus soil or sand preferably, choose ground Afterwards, base fertilizer is applied on the ground in site preparation, plough is then turned over immediately and uniformly mixes fertilizer with soil, and it is special to apply the red sage root Composite fertilizer or red sage root fertilizer special for organic, are sprinkled into ground, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin;
B, sowing:Per the hectogram red sage root, ginseng seed adds 5~concentrated sulfuric acid seed dressing of 8m195%, after stirring, uses appropriate wet sand Mix thoroughly, stacking is planted again after a few days;
C, topdress:Not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant jaundice, in the case where product flood and disease is excluded, is imposed and urges long shoot The foliar fertilizer of leaf, seedling stage of topdressing need to impose thin night soil 1-2 times, promote growth of seedling;Florescence fertilizer is enriched by the end of June, with phosphorus potassium Based on fertilizer, prevent from influenceing growth because yielding positive results the excessive nutrient of consumption;Heavy dressing more winter top dressing is wanted after entering the winter, is carried out with reference to fertilising Ridging;During 1 meter or so of spring in next year plant height, suitable control nitrogen fertilizer amount, cooperation imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer, makes Stem growth sturdy, can prevent Only or mitigate lodging;
D, shallow hoe seedling thinning, when 6 compound leaves are grown, carry out seedling thinning during plant height 7cm, seedling is stayed by spacing in the rows 14cm;Intertillage final singling, when Ginseng grows 9 compound leaves, and when 60% plant appearance five goes out compound leaf, seedling enters vigorous ox for a long time, carries out second intertillage, intertills 12~16cm of depth, looks into reference to intertillage and is short of seedling, and in the case of the preliminary seedling for stopping transplanting, a final singling is gone every one;
After e, the red sage root carry out second intertillage, seedling enters vigorous period, and fertilizer, the every mu of urine that topdresses are needed to meet its growth 7~10kg of element, opens the ditch of 8~10cm, and apply fertilizer earth backing, is imitated with fertilizer conservation;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers:When red sage root stem eye blossoms and has seeds, stem eye is bud, when branch grows bud, using artificial defloration Play the measure of item;
G, plant disease management:Many basal dressings during site preparation, improved soil strengthens plant premunition, and every mu of liming powder 50~ 100kg, can mitigate harm, or every mu carries out soil disinfection with 5kg carbendazim, can be poured with 50% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid during morbidity Note preventing and treating, pulls out diseased plant in time;
H, harvesting:Sow then and harvest then, collecting time is for before 2 months November to next years.
By selection of land afforestation, site preparation, afforestation, prevention soil and water loss can effectively prevent and treat red sage root root-knot nematode to the present invention Disease, and the problems such as avoid residues of pesticides, improve the artificial method for planting of red sage root quality.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or deposited between operating In any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to Nonexcludability is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only will including those Element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include being this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, do not make the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of appropriate technical solution.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root, it is characterised in that the method is comprised the following steps:
A, selection of land site preparation select soil layer deep, loose fertile, well-drained humus soil or sand preferably, after choosing ground, Base fertilizer is applied on the ground in site preparation, plough is then turned over immediately and is uniformly mixed fertilizer with soil, and it is special multiple to apply the red sage root Hefei or red sage root fertilizer special for organic, are sprinkled into ground, plough deeply more than 30 centimetres, and leveling rake is thin;
B, sowing:Per the hectogram red sage root, ginseng seed adds 5~concentrated sulfuric acid seed dressing of 8m195%, after stirring, is mixed with appropriate wet sand Even, stacking is planted again after a few days;
C, topdress:Not good in Seedling Stage growing way, plant jaundice, in the case where product flood and disease is excluded, is imposed and urges branches and leaves long Foliar fertilizer, seedling stage of topdressing need to impose thin night soil 1-2 times, promote growth of seedling;Florescence fertilizer is enriched by the end of June, is with phosphorus potash fertilizer It is main, prevent from influenceing growth because yielding positive results the excessive nutrient of consumption;Heavy dressing more winter top dressing is wanted after entering the winter, is trained with reference to fertilising Soil;During 1 meter or so of spring in next year plant height, suitable control nitrogen fertilizer amount, cooperation imposes phosphorus potash fertilizer, makes Stem growth sturdy, can prevent Or mitigate lodging;
D, shallow hoe seedling thinning, when 6 compound leaves are grown, carry out seedling thinning during plant height 7cm, seedling is stayed by spacing in the rows 14cm;Intertillage final singling, works as ginseng 9 compound leaves are grown, when 60% plant appearance five goes out compound leaf, seedling enters vigorous ox for a long time, carries out second intertillage, intertills depth 12~16cm, looks into reference to intertillage and is short of seedling, and in the case of the preliminary seedling for stopping transplanting, a final singling is gone every one;
After e, the red sage root carry out second intertillage, seedling enters vigorous period, and fertilizer, the every mu of urea 7 that topdresses are needed to meet its growth ~10kg, opens the ditch of 8~10cm, and apply fertilizer earth backing, is imitated with fertilizer conservation;
F, pinch and nip off the flowers:When red sage root stem eye blossoms and has seeds, stem eye is bud, when branch grows bud, item is beaten using artificial defloration Measure;
G, plant disease management:Many basal dressings during site preparation, improved soil, enhancing plant premunition, every mu of liming 50~100kg of powder, Harm can be mitigated, or every mu carries out soil disinfection with 5kg carbendazim, can be poured into a mould with 50% thiophanate, 1000 times of liquid during morbidity anti- Control, diseased plant is pulled out in time;
H, harvesting:Sow then and harvest then, collecting time is for before 2 months November to next years.
CN201611175399.2A 2016-12-19 2016-12-19 A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root Pending CN106797779A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107509411A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-26 界首市俊良种植专业合作社 A kind of planting unit and implantation methods for improving red sage root yield
CN107711386A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-02-23 泰顺县韦中家庭农场 A kind of red sage root implantation methods for being advantageous to red sage root healthy growth
CN107950332A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-24 四川旭阳药业有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
CN109418120A (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 中国中医科学院中药研究所 A kind of fertilising of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Mycorrhizal cultivation and pesticide application technology

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365310A (en) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-25 李霞 Salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique
CN105432306A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-30 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104365310A (en) * 2013-08-16 2015-02-25 李霞 Salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique
CN105432306A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-03-30 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 High-yield planting method of platycodon grandiflorum

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙丽娟: "特菜桔梗无公害栽培技术", 《北京农业》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109418120A (en) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 中国中医科学院中药研究所 A kind of fertilising of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Mycorrhizal cultivation and pesticide application technology
CN107509411A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-26 界首市俊良种植专业合作社 A kind of planting unit and implantation methods for improving red sage root yield
CN107711386A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-02-23 泰顺县韦中家庭农场 A kind of red sage root implantation methods for being advantageous to red sage root healthy growth
CN107950332A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-04-24 四川旭阳药业有限责任公司 A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae

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Application publication date: 20170606