CN107950332A - A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae Download PDFInfo
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- CN107950332A CN107950332A CN201711322280.8A CN201711322280A CN107950332A CN 107950332 A CN107950332 A CN 107950332A CN 201711322280 A CN201711322280 A CN 201711322280A CN 107950332 A CN107950332 A CN 107950332A
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- Prior art keywords
- radix salviae
- salviae miltiorrhizae
- implantation methods
- seed
- seedbed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, include the following steps：Ground finishing is carried out first, selects the location of ventilation and lighting, after being deep ploughed, is excavated kind of plant hole after flattening soil respectively and is poured permeable formation seedbed；Secondly vernalization and nursery are carried out, using Seed soaking, is placed in insulating box after seed largely dew bud uniformly program request on seedbed with wet cloth parcel seed afterwards；Finally transplant seedlings and field management, by the kind plant hole of supermature sprigging to Standand, and fill the gaps with seedlings in one month after transplanting seedlings, intertill 35 times afterwards, carried out watering and applying fertilizer successively every 15 20 days；It can effectively prevent insect pest etc., and pass through vernalization and nursery, enable to growing way consistent, planted using single moisture in the soil of standard, beneficial to the development and plantation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and safeguarded by promoting the field of formula on a small quantity, the too unbalanced excessive growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be avoided, be conducive to the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root, improve planting benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, is specially a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Background technology
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae purposes is wide, curative effect is high, and national demand increases quickly, some times, supply falls short of demand, therefore the personal value of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Multiplication.The planting technology of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has only been grasped well, can just produce good product.
And in the planting process of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, since Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root is afraid of water, in order to avoid influencing the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, general kind
Plant mode all be using ridge either furrow, although but this planting patterns can avoid waterlogging in certain degree,
But the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root is limited many when, and the root of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae has economic benefit, therefore, is limited at present
Planting patterns, unbalanced excessive growth phenomenon occurs in one side Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, and still further aspect can also influence the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, influences
Actual planting benefit.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae so that and growing way is consistent,
The too unbalanced excessive growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is avoided, is conducive to the growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root, improves planting benefit, can effectively solve the problem that background
The problem of technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：
A kind of a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, include the following steps：
S100, ground finishing, select the location of ventilation and lighting, after being deep ploughed, are on the one hand directly excavated after leveling soil
Kind plant hole, permeable formation seedbed is poured after on the other hand flattening soil；
S200, vernalization and nursery, using Seed soaking 1-2 days, are placed in insulating box with wet cloth parcel seed tie up afterwards
Temperature and humidity is held until uniform program request is on seedbed after seed major part dew bud；
S300, transplant seedlings and field management, by the kind plant hole of supermature sprigging to Standand, and is transplanting seedlings
Fill the gaps with seedlings in one month afterwards, intertilled 3-5 times in growth period afterwards, carried out watering and applying fertilizer successively every 15-20 days.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, in the step s 100, before being deep ploughed, it is necessary first to carry out from
Right compost, compost spray carbendazim when compost is deep ploughed with 1000-1500 kilograms of farm manure per acre in soil surface
Sterilized, and the thickness deep ploughed is 40cm.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, needed after germination again with the formal for being diluted to 8-10%
Woods immersion half an hour carries out program request.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, in step s 200, the constant temperature of nursery is 20-35 DEG C, and humidity is
65-70%, and seed program request is being needed after seedbed to cover powdered straw 5-10cm on seedbed.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, in step S300, the kind plant hole scale of standard is single moisture in the soil mode,
And the distance between adjacent kind of plant hole is 20-25cm, the dust mulch thickness on described kind of plant hole surface is 0.5cm.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the intertillage is carried out in height of seedling 10-12cm for the first time, second
Intertillage carries out after being intertilled one month in first time, and third time is intertilled in second of intertillage after two months, and is intertilled three times at this
Between suitably intertilled according to the Tu Tang degree consolidated, it is above-mentioned intertill three times during it is public according to 10-15 per acre every time
Jin calcium superphosphate carries out supplementary fertilizer.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, in step S300, watering to topsoil every time moistens, and
Dissolve the potash fertilizer that mass fraction is 20% in water during watering.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention, can be effective by being pre-processed to seed
Prevent insect pest etc., and by vernalization and nursery, enable to growing way consistent, planted using single moisture in the soil of standard, beneficial to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Development and plantation, and safeguarded by promoting the field of formula on a small quantity, the too unbalanced excessive growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be avoided, be conducive to pellet
Join the growth of root, improve planting benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, include the following steps：
Step S100, ground is repaired, and selects the location of ventilation and lighting, after being deep ploughed, after on the one hand directly flattening soil
Kind of a plant hole is excavated, permeable formation seedbed is poured after on the other hand flattening soil.
In above-mentioned steps, before being deep ploughed, it is necessary first to carry out Natural compost, compost is with farm manure 1000- per acre
1500 kilograms, compost is carried out using farm manure, is conducive to keep the fertilizer of soil, and in this process, can be as far as possible
Make soil-ripening, there is provided the environment to more preferable nursery and transplanting.It is and more in soil surface sprinkling when compost is deep ploughed
Bacterium spirit is sterilized, and is carried out sterilizing this step by carbendazim and can selectively be carried out, this is because, generally plant it is more
It in the soil in year, since nutrient is more sufficient, can generally contain the viruses such as more bacterium, pest, and will be killed before deep ploughing
Bacterium spirit is sprayed at surface and sterilization spirit can be blended in the soil of plantation by the effect of ploughing deeply, and more can comprehensively sterilize,
Sterilization effect is more preferable, it is necessary to which explanation, the bactericidal agent of use can make choice as needed, and have to not necessarily select more
Bacterium spirit, and the thickness deep ploughed is 40cm.
Step S200, vernalization and nursery, using Seed soaking 1-2 days, are placed on insulating box with wet cloth parcel seed afterwards
Middle maintenance temperature and humidity is until uniformly program request is on seedbed after seed major part dew bud, and the constant temperature of nursery is 20-35 DEG C, humidity
For 65-70%, seed program request is being needed after seedbed to cover powdered straw 5-10cm on seedbed.
The effect of Seed soaking is the layer of wood for softening the surface of the seed so that seed can preferably develop, and be conducive to
Nursery rate is improved, needs to replace 3-4 clear water daily during seed soaking, in case seed goes mouldy in " stagnant water " environment.And
And constant temperature and humidity urge seedling during, be also required to be eluted using the consistent warm water of germination temperature daily, so as not to seed send out
Bud goes mouldy.
The effect of mulching straw be it is warming because general Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae implantation time when the March, the beginning of April just
Sprouted, the temperature of this when still than relatively low, in order to it is appropriate it is warming must be covered, and use powdered
Straw be that organic fertilizer can be formed with natural degradation after warming covering is reached, for used in Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth, and at this
During, the straw after natural degradation is also possible that soil becomes than more loose, to be conducive to the further growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Need to carry out program request with the dipped into formalin half an hour for being diluted to 8-10% again after germination, using good fortune
The effect that your Malin is soaked prevents insect pest from being gnawed to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling, and is to be able to the greatest extent using diluted formalin
Fast volatilization, is no longer needed for the protection of formalin after Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae budding, and the formalin after diluting can be more preferable
Reach this purpose.
Step S300, transplant seedlings and field management, by the kind plant hole of supermature sprigging to Standand, and
Fill the gaps with seedlings in one month after transplanting seedlings, intertilled 3-5 times in growth period afterwards, carried out watering and applying fertilizer successively every 15-20 days.
It should be added that the kind plant hole scale of standard is single moisture in the soil mode, planted herein using single moisture in the soil
Purpose is to be capable of providing preferably intertillage environment, and can preferably be easy to the development of root system, and between adjacent kind of plant hole
Distance be 20-25cm, the dust mulch thickness on described kind of plant hole surface is 0.5cm, is come up easy to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
As preferred embodiment, the intertillage is carried out in height of seedling 10-12cm for the first time, and second of intertillage is first
Secondary intertillage carries out after one month, and third time intertillage is intertilled after two months, and according to soil between this is intertilled three times at second
The degree of pool consolidation is suitably intertilled, every time according to 10-15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre during above-mentioned intertillage three times
Carry out supplementary fertilizer, according to implantation methods provided by the invention, intertillage three times therein is essential, carry out it is necessary three times in
Plough is to be developed to carry out necessary tillage and weeding, and chesson easy to the root system of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
Further illustrate, watering to topsoil every time moistens, and does not provide the moisture of abundance, is to promote Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
Root system preferably develop, and dissolve during watering the potash fertilizer that mass fraction is 20% in water, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae belongs to happiness
The plant of potassium, carries out necessary fertilising in watering, may advantageously facilitate the development of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
In conclusion the main characteristic of the invention lies in that：
(1) present invention can effectively prevent insect pest etc., and by vernalization and educate by being pre-processed to seed
Seedling, enables to growing way consistent, is planted using single moisture in the soil of standard, beneficial to the development and plantation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae；
(2) and by promoting the field of formula on a small quantity safeguard, the too unbalanced excessive growth of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can be avoided, be conducive to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae
The growth of root, improves planting benefit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
S100, ground finishing, select the location of ventilation and lighting, after being deep ploughed, plantation is excavated after on the one hand directly flattening soil
Cave, permeable formation seedbed is poured after on the other hand flattening soil；
S200, vernalization and nursery, using Seed soaking 1-2 days, are placed in insulating box with wet cloth parcel seed maintain temperature afterwards
Spend and humidity is until uniform program request is on seedbed after seed major part dew bud；
S300, transplant seedlings and field management, by the kind plant hole of supermature sprigging to Standand, and after transplanting seedlings
Fill the gaps with seedlings in one month, intertilled 3-5 times in growth period afterwards, carried out watering and applying fertilizer successively every 15-20 days.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step s 100, deep plough
Before, it is necessary first to carry out Natural compost, compost is with 1000-1500 kilograms of farm manure per acre, and when compost is deep ploughed
Sterilized in soil surface sprinkling carbendazim, and the thickness deep ploughed is 40cm.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Needed again with dilute after germination
Release to the dipped into formalin half an hour of 8-10% and carry out program request.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step s 200, the perseverance of nursery
Temperature is 20-35 DEG C, humidity 65-70%, and seed program request is being needed after seedbed to cover powdered rice on seedbed
Careless 5-10cm.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S300, the kind of standard
Plant hole scale is single moisture in the soil mode, and the distance between adjacent kind of plant hole is 20-25cm, the dust mulch on described kind of plant hole surface
Thickness is 0.5cm.
A kind of 6. implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The intertillage is for the first time in height of seedling
Carried out during 10-12cm, second of intertillage carries out after being intertilled one month in first time, and third time intertillage was in second of intertillage two months
Afterwards, and between this is intertilled three times suitably intertilled according to the Tu Tang degree consolidated, during above-mentioned intertillage three times
Every time supplementary fertilizer is carried out according to 10-15 kilograms of calcium superphosphate per acre.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S300, watering every time
Moistened to topsoil, and dissolve the potash fertilizer that mass fraction is 20% in water during watering.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711322280.8A CN107950332A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711322280.8A CN107950332A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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| CN107950332A true CN107950332A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| CN201711322280.8A Pending CN107950332A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839492A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-28 | 常州市孟河双峰中草药科技有限公司 | Salvia miltiorrhiza floating seedling raising method |
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| CN103430722A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting red-rooted salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN104855120A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 刘世东 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105724238A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 河南中医学院 | Good-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation method |
| CN106576802A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine, namely root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN106797779A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711322280.8A patent/CN107950332A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430722A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting red-rooted salvia miltiorrhiza |
| CN104855120A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-08-26 | 刘世东 | Salviae miltiorrhizae planting method |
| CN105724238A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 河南中医学院 | Good-quality and high-yield salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation method |
| CN106576802A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-04-26 | 安顺市西秀区钰霖种养殖农民专业合作社 | High-yield cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine, namely root of red-rooted salvia |
| CN106797779A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-06 | 安徽潜山县美林生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the high yield red sage root |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110839492A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-28 | 常州市孟河双峰中草药科技有限公司 | Salvia miltiorrhiza floating seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |