CN105265136A - Curcuma alismatifolia open field overwintering plantation method and landscape application thereof - Google Patents

Curcuma alismatifolia open field overwintering plantation method and landscape application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105265136A
CN105265136A CN201410570470.1A CN201410570470A CN105265136A CN 105265136 A CN105265136 A CN 105265136A CN 201410570470 A CN201410570470 A CN 201410570470A CN 105265136 A CN105265136 A CN 105265136A
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soil
ball
open field
implantation methods
seedball
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CN201410570470.1A
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CN105265136B (en
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陆銮眉
林金水
郑素兰
王玉玲
林莹
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Minnan Normal University
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Minnan Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a Curcuma alismatifolia open field overwintering plantation method and landscape application thereof, and relates to the garden flower plantation technology; the plantation method comprises the following steps: 1, seedball selection; 2, seedball disinfection; 3, cultivation soil preparation; 4, seedball bagging and accelerating germination; 5, planting filed preparation; 6, seedling colonization; 7, management after seedling colonization; 8, covering mulch film; 9, removing the mulch film after seedball germination in spring of the second year, and starting new growth. The method can advance the florescence, so the Curcuma alismatifolia florescence can be 30-60days in advance; the mulch film can improve soil temperature so as to effectively reserve soil moisture, thus reducing irrigation amount and watering frequency, and preventing weed breeding; the Curcuma alismatifolia ball needs no storage, and no digging is needed in the first and second years; the Curcuma alismatifolia open field overwintering plantation method is simple in production mode, low in production cost, and convenient for large scale promotion.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Jiang Hehua open field soil and Landscape Application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the outdoor planting technique relating to flowers, relate to the method for open field soil in a kind of Jiang Hehua gardens particularly.
Background technology
Jiang Hehua (Curcumaalismatifdia) is Zingiber curcuma, for emerging perennial herb torrid zone flowering bulb, originate in Southeast Asia, deeply pay attention to by people green grass or young crops because of features such as its flower pattern are unique, pattern is bright-coloured, the florescence is longer, it is the 6-11 month at the natural florescence of South Fujian Province ginger lotus, just can make up the deficiency of China flowers market cut-flower in summer kind and output, Landscape Application needs to be promoted, add Jiang Hehua and not yet introduce a fine variety exploitation in many cities at home, therefore have market development prospect.The domestic introducing and planting to Jiang Hehua has more than ten years, but also not many to its research.
In recent years, the research both at home and abroad for Jiang Hehua mainly concentrates on the aspects such as cultivation management, cutflower preservation, tissue-culturing rapid propagation, mainly as potted flower and cut-flower application, needs that kind of a ball has been dug storage autumn and winter and treats that spring plants again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Jiang Hehua open field soil, need kind of ball have been dug the problem of preserving and treating again to plant spring autumn and winter to solve Jiang Hehua in prior art.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A method for Jiang Hehua open field soil, comprises the steps:
(1) screening kind of ball: early January selects anosis, nothing wound, full kind ball, is classified by kind of a ball by diameter, the kind ball of screening diameter 1-2cm, band more than 3 nutrition balls;
(2) ball sterilization is planted: first will plant ball 0.1%-0.3% liquor potassic permanganate and soak 15-20 minute, and then be pulled out by kind of a ball and dry; Ball will be planted again and immerse microbicide solution immersion 15-25 minute, dry after kind of a ball is pulled out;
(3) compost prepares: deposit 1.5-3 days by after peat soil water saturates, then mix with garden mould according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.5-2, make mixed-matrix, through formalin sterilization, and loads in the nutritive cube of bore 10-12 centimetre for subsequent use;
(4) ball pack vernalization is planted: enter in nutritive cube by kind of a ball kind, water permeable and put into the long root of greenhouse vernalization, period temperature remain on 25 ± 1 DEG C, air humidity remains on 60-80%, and mixed-matrix keeps moisture state always, bud height 8-10 centimetre is waited to plant with descending;
(5) preparation of planting site: early March is needing the soil of plantation by the pattern of design by soil deep tillage 25-35 centimetre, pH value is 5.5-6.5, the soil is porous for soil, not ponding, Exposure to Sunlight 10-20 days, then the organic manure 8-15 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil of every square metre, by soil and fertile mixing, the soil in furrow face is harrowed broken leveling;
(6) field planting of seedling: during in late March to early April, takes out field planting on furrow face, seeding row spacing 15-25cm from nutritive cube by seedling;
(7) management after planting seedlings: keep ground moistening; Duty is cut weeds, and avoids weeds and Jiang Hehua to fight for moisture, nutrient; Composite fertilizer is used when Jiang Hehua grows to more than 3 leaves; After entering flowering stage, that now will extract in time opens the spray thanking or have damage by disease and insect; Before rainy season set and during rainy season high temperature and humidity, prevent with 1 ‰ bordeaux mixture 200 times spraying after rain;
(8) covering with plastic film: mid or late December acrial part withered and yellow after, cut off by dead leaf, soil surface covers one deck straw, carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film;
(9) until Second Year kind in spring ball removes mulch film after germinateing, start new growth, management is as step (7).
Wherein, the microbicide solution of step (2) is selected from the one in carbendazim, tpn, and its consumption is respectively 50% carbendazim 500 times, 75% tpn 500 times.
Wherein, the formalin of step (3) is the dilution through 50 times.
Wherein, in the composite fertilizer of step (7), nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1: 2: 2.
Wherein, step (7), their early stage uses 50% wetting powder carbendazim 500 times or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 is is doubly prevented and treated, and within 7-10 days, sprays 1 time, sprays 2-3 time continuously.
Seen from the above description, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Jiang Hehua open field soil, the present invention can do sth. in advance the florescence, and the Jiang Hehua florescence can be made to do sth. in advance 30-60 days; Mulch film improves soil temperature, effectively maintains soil moisture, reduces irrigation quantity and irrigation times, suppresses weeds propagation and widespread; Jiang He bouquet does not need storage, does not need in first and second year to excavate, so the mode of production is simple, production cost is low, is convenient to carry out large-scale promotion, because its florescence is long, mass-planting is effective, the flower bed be especially suitable in gardens, presbyopic glasses.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of ball is planted: in early January, 2012 selects anosis, nothing wound, full kind ball, is classified by kind of a ball by diameter, the kind ball of screening diameter 1.5cm, band more than 3 nutrition balls;
(2) ball sterilization is planted: first kind of ball 0.2% liquor potassic permanganate is soaked 15 minutes, then kind of a ball is pulled out and dry, again kind of ball is immersed a microbicide solution and soak 20 minutes, bactericide is carbendazim, its consumption is 50% carbendazim 500 times, kind of a ball is pulled out after dry and wait to broadcast;
(3) compost prepares: deposit 3 days by after peat soil water saturates, then mix with garden mould according to the mass ratio of 1: 1, make mixed-matrix, through 50 times of formalin sterilizations, and loads in the nutritive cube of bore 10-12 centimetre for subsequent use;
(4) ball pack vernalization is planted: enter in nutritive cube by kind of a ball kind, water permeable and put into the long root of greenhouse vernalization, period temperature remain on 25 DEG C, air humidity remains on 60-80%, and mixed-matrix keeps moisture state always, bud height 8-10 centimetre within 40 days, is waited to plant afterwards with descending;
(5) preparation of planting site: (pH value is 5.5-6.5 to early March by soil at the pattern needing the soil of plantation by design, the soil is porous, not ponding) plough deeply 25-35 centimetre, Exposure to Sunlight 15 days, then 12 kilograms, the organic manure become thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil of every square metre, by soil and fertile mixing, the soil in furrow face is harrowed broken leveling;
(6) field planting of seedling: during in late March to early April, takes out field planting on furrow face, seeding row spacing 20cm from nutritive cube by seedling;
(7) management after planting seedlings: keep ground moistening; Duty is cut weeds, and avoids weeds and Jiang Hehua to fight for moisture, nutrient; Composite fertilizer's (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1: 2: 2) is used when Jiang Hehua grows to more than 3 leaves; After entering flowering stage, that now will extract in time opens the spray thanking or have damage by disease and insect; Before rainy season set and during rainy season high temperature and humidity, easy generation red spot, anthracnose, epidemic disease, with 1 ‰ bordeaux mixture 200 times spraying prevention after rain, their early stage uses 50% wetting powder carbendazim 500 times or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 is is doubly prevented and treated, within 7-10 days, spray 1 time, spray 2-3 time continuously;
(8) covering with plastic film: mid or late December acrial part withered and yellow after, cut off by dead leaf, soil surface covers one deck straw, carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film;
(9) until Second Year kind in spring ball removes mulch film after germinateing, start new growth, management is as (7).
The flowering time of First Year is the first tenday period of a month in May, 2012, and the flowering time of Second Year is in late May, 2013.
Comparative example 1
Dig out storage autumn and winter last year by tradition, Second Year spring (during equally in late March to early April), not through vernalization process, is directly planted, and just blooms in mid or late June, 2012.

Claims (6)

1. an implantation methods for Jiang Hehua open field soil, comprises the steps:
(1) screening kind of ball: early January selects anosis, nothing wound, full kind ball, is classified by kind of a ball by diameter, the kind ball of screening diameter 1-2cm, band more than 3 nutrition balls;
(2) ball sterilization is planted: first will plant ball 0.1%-0.3% liquor potassic permanganate and soak 15-20 minute, and then be pulled out by kind of a ball and dry; Ball will be planted again and immerse microbicide solution immersion 15-25 minute, dry after kind of a ball is pulled out;
(3) compost prepares: deposit 1.5-3 days by after peat soil water saturates, then mix with garden mould according to the mass ratio of 1: 0.5-2, make mixed-matrix, through formalin sterilization, and loads in the nutritive cube of bore 10-12 centimetre for subsequent use;
(4) ball pack vernalization is planted: enter in nutritive cube by kind of a ball kind, water permeable and put into the long root of greenhouse vernalization, period temperature remain on 25 ± 1 DEG C, air humidity remains on 60-80%, and mixed-matrix keeps moisture state always, bud height 8-10 centimetre is waited to plant with descending;
(5) preparation of planting site: early March is needing the soil of plantation by the pattern of design by soil deep tillage 25-35 centimetre, P in soil H value is 5.5-6.5, the soil is porous, not ponding, Exposure to Sunlight 10-20 days, then the organic manure 8-15 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil of every square metre, by soil and fertile mixing, the soil in furrow face is harrowed broken leveling;
(6) field planting of seedling: during in late March to early April, takes out field planting on furrow face, seeding row spacing 15-25cm from nutritive cube by seedling;
(7) management after planting seedlings: keep ground moistening, duty is cut weeds; Composite fertilizer is used when Jiang Hehua grows to more than 3 leaves; After entering flowering stage, that extracts in time opens the spray thanking or have damage by disease and insect; Before rainy season set and during rainy season high temperature and humidity, prevent with 1 ‰ bordeaux mixture 200 times spraying after rain;
(8) covering with plastic film: mid or late December acrial part withered and yellow after, cut off by dead leaf, soil surface covers one deck straw, carries out the covering of furrow face with mulch film;
(9) until Second Year kind in spring ball removes mulch film after germinateing, start new growth, management is as step (7).
2. the implantation methods of a kind of Jiang Hehua open field soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the microbicide solution of step (2) is selected from the one in carbendazim, tpn, its consumption is respectively 50% carbendazim 500 times or 75% tpn 500 times.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of Jiang Hehua open field soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the formalin of step (3) is the dilution through 50 times.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of Jiang Hehua open field soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the composite fertilizer of step (7), nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1: 2: 2.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of Jiang Hehua open field soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (7), seedling their early stage uses 50% wetting powder carbendazim 500 times or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 is is doubly prevented and treated, within 7-10 days, spray 1 time, spray 2-3 time continuously.
6., as the implantation methods of any one of claim 1 to 5 ginger lotus open field soil, be applied to the flower bed in gardens, presbyopic glasses.
CN201410570470.1A 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 A kind of implantation methods and its landscape application of curcuma alismatifolia open field soil Expired - Fee Related CN105265136B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258432A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-25 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 The curcuma alismatifolia potted flower anniversary breeding method
CN109258372A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-25 赤峰学院 A method of domestication cold ground tree peony open field soil
CN113796297A (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-12-17 佛山市连艺生物科技有限公司 Cultivation method for improving water culture quality of curcuma longa

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CN101766088A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-07-07 元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司 Out-of-season breeding method for gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs
CN102257963A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-11-30 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 Rapid tissue culture and propagation method of curcuma alsimatifolia
CN102511301A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-06-27 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 Cultivation method for dwarf type curcuma alismatifolia

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101766088A (en) * 2010-01-13 2010-07-07 元江县臧健花卉科技开发有限公司 Out-of-season breeding method for gladiolus hybridus hort seed bulbs
CN102257963A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-11-30 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 Rapid tissue culture and propagation method of curcuma alsimatifolia
CN102511301A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-06-27 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 Cultivation method for dwarf type curcuma alismatifolia

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109258372A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-25 赤峰学院 A method of domestication cold ground tree peony open field soil
CN109258432A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-25 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 The curcuma alismatifolia potted flower anniversary breeding method
CN109258432B (en) * 2018-11-27 2021-08-03 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 Annual cultivation method of potted curcuma alismatifolia
CN113796297A (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-12-17 佛山市连艺生物科技有限公司 Cultivation method for improving water culture quality of curcuma longa

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