CN105284334A - All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia - Google Patents
All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105284334A CN105284334A CN201410576547.6A CN201410576547A CN105284334A CN 105284334 A CN105284334 A CN 105284334A CN 201410576547 A CN201410576547 A CN 201410576547A CN 105284334 A CN105284334 A CN 105284334A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flower
- ball
- cut
- year production
- field planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses an all-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia.The all-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia comprises following steps of: (1) preparation of planting land; (2) selection of seedballs; (3) disinfection of seedballs; (4) field planting of seedballs; (5) management after field planting; (6) harvesting of cut flowers; (7) graded packaging. Compared with the prior art, the cultivation method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia has following beneficial effects: annually, cut flowers can be provided; compared with a natural cultivation season, the harvest period is prolonged by 7 months; more benefits can be brought for producers as compared with the method adopting natural cultivation seasons; and therefore a flower market in winter and spring is enriched.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the forcing culture technology relating to flowers, relate to a kind of method of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production particularly.
Background technology
Jiang Hehua (Curcumaalismatifdia) is Zingiber curcuma, for emerging perennial herb torrid zone flowering bulb, originate in Southeast Asia, because its flower pattern is unique, pattern is bright-coloured, features such as the florescence is longer and deeply paying attention to by people green grass or young crops, it is the 6-11 month at the natural florescence of South Fujian Province ginger lotus, just can make up the deficiency of China flowers market cut-flower in summer kind and output, especially because its florescence is long, mass-planting is effective, cultivation management is convenient, be applicable to making flower bed, presbyopic glasses, Landscape Application needs to be promoted, add Jiang Hehua and not yet introduce a fine variety exploitation in many cities at home, therefore market development prospect is had.The domestic introducing and planting to Jiang Hehua has more than ten years, but also not many to its research.In recent years, the research both at home and abroad for Jiang Hehua mainly concentrates on the aspects such as cultivation management, cutflower preservation, tissue-culturing rapid propagation, and in existing production, Jiang Hehua is mainly as potted flower and cut-flower application, needs that kind of a ball has been dug storage autumn and winter and treats that spring plants again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production, need kind of ball have been dug the problem of preserving and treating again to plant spring to solve the autumn and winter existed in prior art.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
A method for Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of planting site: late December is in the plastic green house needing plantation, by soil deep tillage 25-35 centimetre, pH value is 5.5-6.5, the soil is porous, not ponding, Exposure to Sunlight 10-20 days, then the organic manure 8-15 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil of every square metre, by soil and fertile mixing, make flat furrow, by the broken leveling of whole soil rake in furrow face;
(2) selection of ball is planted: early January selects anosis, nothing wound, full kind ball, is classified by kind of a ball by diameter, the kind ball of screening diameter 1-2cm, band more than 3 nutrition balls;
(3) plant ball sterilization: first will plant ball 0.1%-0.3% liquor potassic permanganate and soak 15-20 minute, and then be pulled out by kind of a ball and dry, then ball immersion microbicide solution immersion 15-25 minute will be planted, dry after kind of a ball is pulled out and wait to broadcast;
(4) plant the field planting of ball: kind of a ball kind enters by furrow face trench digging, and seeding row spacing 15-25cm, earthing 8-12 centimetre, fill with permeable after field planting, period temperature remain on 25-35 DEG C, air humidity remains on 60-80%;
(5) management after field planting: start rudiment after the certain number of days of field planting, keeps ground moistening; Duty is cut weeds, and avoids weeds and Jiang Hehua to fight for moisture, nutrient; Use composite fertilizer when Jiang Hehua grows to more than 3 leaves, and keep the shading rate between 50% ~ 60%; After entering flowering stage, that now will extract in time opens the spray thanking or have damage by disease and insect; Before rainy season set and during rainy season high temperature and humidity, prevent with 1 ‰ bordeaux mixture 200 times spraying after rain;
(6) cut-flower is gathered: enter the phase of picking flowers after the certain number of days of field planting, the anniversary can be constant; Develop the color completely Deng bract, little the flowers are in blossom can gather when putting 2-3 piece, adopt a flower to connect a leaf and pluck; Malformed flower or the flower excision conveniently without commodity value; The gathering of cut-flower should try one's best in the morning to the morning 9 time before carry out, and cut-flower should insert water after gathering immediately, carries out point grade packaged after making it fully absorb water again;
(7) divide grade packaged: cut-flower gather after according to spray length, thickness and inflorescence size fractionation, and pack respectively, be that 1 bundle is packed with 10, overcoat plastic film cover, then insert in the fresh-keeping liquid containing 10g/L sucrose+100mg/L penicillin+200mg/L aluminum sulfate+5g/L calcium chloride in time, be placed in shady and cool storehouse to preserve, storehouse room temperature remains on 25-30 DEG C.
Wherein, the wide 80-120 centimetre of flat furrow of step (1), high 10-20 centimetre.
Wherein, the microbicide solution of step (2) is selected from the one in carbendazim, tpn, and its consumption is respectively 50% carbendazim 500 times, 75% tpn 500 times.
Wherein, the formalin of step (3) is the dilution through 50 times.
Wherein, the nitrogen in the composite fertilizer of step (5), phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1: 2: 2.
Wherein, step (5) their early stage uses 50% wetting powder carbendazim 500 times or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 is is doubly prevented and treated, and within 7-10 days, sprays 1 time, sprays 2-3 time continuously.
Seen from the above description, adopt the cultivation method of ginger lotus cut-flower of the present invention, the anniversary can provide cut-flower, and comparable natural cultivation season extends picks flowers 7 months phases, the inventive method brings more profit than nature cultivation season to the producer, has enriched winter-spring season flowers market.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) preparation of planting site: in late December, 2011 is in the plastic green house needing plantation, by soil, (pH value is 5.5-6.5, the soil is porous, not ponding) plough deeply 25-35 centimetre, Exposure to Sunlight 15 days, then 12 kilograms, the organic manure become thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil of every square metre, by soil and fertile mixing, make flat furrow (wide 100 centimetres, high 15 centimetres), by the broken leveling of whole soil rake in furrow face;
(2) selection of ball is planted: early January selects anosis, nothing wound, full kind ball, is classified by kind of a ball by diameter, the kind ball of screening diameter 1.5cm, band more than 3 nutrition balls;
(3) ball sterilization is planted: first will plant ball 0.2% liquor potassic permanganate and soak 15-20 minute, then kind of a ball is pulled out and dry, again kind of a ball immersion microbicide solution is soaked and (one in carbendazim, tpn can be selected in 20 minutes, its consumption is respectively 50% carbendazim 500 times, 75% tpn 500 times), dry after kind of a ball is pulled out and wait to broadcast;
(4) plant the field planting of ball: kind of a ball kind enters by furrow face trench digging, seeding row spacing 20cm, and earthing 10 centimetres, fills with permeable after field planting, period temperature remain on 25-35 DEG C, air humidity remains on 60-80%;
(5) management after field planting: after field planting 30 days both started rudiment, keeps ground moistening; Duty is cut weeds, and avoids weeds and Jiang Hehua to fight for moisture, nutrient; Use composite fertilizer's (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1: 2: 2) when Jiang Hehua grows to more than 3 leaves, and keep the shading rate between 50% ~ 60%; After entering flowering stage, that now will extract in time opens the spray thanking or have damage by disease and insect; Before rainy season set and during rainy season high temperature and humidity, easy generation red spot, anthracnose, epidemic disease, with 1 ‰ bordeaux mixture 200 times spraying prevention after rain, their early stage uses 50% wetting powder carbendazim 500 times or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 is is doubly prevented and treated, within 7-10 days, spray 1 time, spray 2-3 time continuously;
(6) cut-flower is gathered: within after field planting about 70 days, enter the phase of picking flowers, the anniversary can be constant; Develop the color completely Deng bract, little the flowers are in blossom can gather when putting 2-3 piece, adopt a flower to connect a leaf and pluck; Malformed flower or will extract conveniently without the flower of commodity value; The gathering of cut-flower should try one's best in the morning to the morning 9 time before carry out, and cut-flower should insert water after gathering immediately, carries out point grade packaged after making it fully absorb water again;
(7) divide grade packaged: cut-flower gather after according to spray length, thickness and inflorescence size fractionation, and pack respectively, be that 1 bundle is packed with 10, overcoat plastic film cover, then insert in the fresh-keeping liquid containing 10g/L sucrose+100mg/L penicillin+200mg/L aluminum sulfate+5g/L calcium chloride in time, be placed in shady and cool storehouse to preserve, storehouse room temperature remains on 25-30 DEG C, must guard against refrigeration.
Result: produce in greenhouse, First Year enters the phase of picking flowers in about 70 days after field planting, starts to pick flowers greatly, can bloom successively in the anniversary later about early April, naturally cultivates gather 7 months more than open country
Comparative example 1
By nature outdoor cropping, not through vernalization process, directly plant, just will bloom to mid or late June, the florescence in November terminates.
Claims (6)
1. a method for Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production, comprises the steps:
(1) preparation of planting site: late December is in the plastic green house needing plantation, by soil deep tillage 25-35 centimetre, pH value is 5.5-6.5, the soil is porous, not ponding, Exposure to Sunlight 10-20 days, then the organic manure 8-15 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed is used in the soil of every square metre, by soil and fertile mixing, make flat furrow, by the broken leveling of whole soil rake in furrow face;
(2) selection of ball is planted: early January selects anosis, nothing wound, full kind ball, is classified by kind of a ball by diameter, the kind ball of screening diameter 1-2cm, band more than 3 nutrition balls;
(3) plant ball sterilization: first will plant ball 0.1%-0.3% liquor potassic permanganate and soak 15-20 minute, and then be pulled out by kind of a ball and dry, then ball immersion microbicide solution immersion 15-25 minute will be planted, dry after kind of a ball is pulled out and wait to broadcast;
(4) plant the field planting of ball: kind of a ball kind enters by furrow face trench digging, and seeding row spacing 15-25cm, earthing 8-12 centimetre, fill with permeable after field planting, period temperature remain on 25-35 DEG C, air humidity remains on 60-80%;
(5) management after field planting: start rudiment after the certain number of days of field planting, keeps ground moistening; Duty is cut weeds, and avoids weeds and Jiang Hehua to fight for moisture, nutrient; Use composite fertilizer when Jiang Hehua grows to more than 3 leaves, and keep the shading rate between 50% ~ 60%; After entering flowering stage, that now will extract in time opens the spray thanking or have damage by disease and insect; Before rainy season set and during rainy season high temperature and humidity, prevent with 1 ‰ bordeaux mixture 200 times spraying after rain;
(6) cut-flower is gathered: enter the phase of picking flowers after the certain number of days of field planting, the anniversary can be constant; Develop the color completely Deng bract, little the flowers are in blossom can gather when putting 2-3 piece, adopt a flower to connect a leaf and pluck; Malformed flower or the flower excision conveniently without commodity value; Cut-flower gather in the morning to the morning 9 time before carry out, and cut-flower inserts water after gathering immediately, carries out point grade packaged after making it fully absorb water again;
(7) divide grade packaged: cut-flower gather after according to spray length, thickness and inflorescence size fractionation, and pack respectively, be that 1 bundle is packed with 10, overcoat plastic film cover, then insert in the fresh-keeping liquid containing 10g/L sucrose+100mg/L penicillin+200mg/L aluminum sulfate+5g/L calcium chloride in time, be placed in shady and cool storehouse to preserve, storehouse room temperature remains on 25-30 DEG C.
2. the method for a kind of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the wide 80-120 centimetre of flat furrow of step (1), high 10-20 centimetre.
3. the method for a kind of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the microbicide solution of step (2) is selected from the one in carbendazim, tpn, its consumption is respectively 50% carbendazim 500 times, 75% tpn 500 times.
4. the method for a kind of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the formalin of step (3) is the dilution through 50 times.
5. the method for a kind of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the nitrogen in the composite fertilizer of step (5), phosphorus, potassium proportioning are 1: 2: 2.
6. the method for a kind of Jiang Hehua cut-flower whole year production as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (5) their early stage uses 50% wetting powder carbendazim 500 times or 50% thiophanate methyl 800 is is doubly prevented and treated, within 7-10 days, spray 1 time, spray 2-3 time continuously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410576547.6A CN105284334A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410576547.6A CN105284334A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105284334A true CN105284334A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55182858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410576547.6A Pending CN105284334A (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105284334A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034710A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 包宗辉 | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac |
| CN106359370A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州学院 | Cut flower preserving tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258432A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 | The curcuma alismatifolia potted flower anniversary breeding method |
| CN110651701A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Shaping cultivation method and application of single-rod spherical flower of rhododendron anthopogonoides variety' red coral |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255402A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for cultivating Lunar New Year Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201410576547.6A patent/CN105284334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255402A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2015-01-07 | 浙江省萧山棉麻研究所 | Method for cultivating Lunar New Year Curcuma alismatifolia Gagnep |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘启云: "姜荷花的特征特性与栽培技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 林金水: "姜荷花生长习性与栽培技术的研究初报", 《福建热作科技》 * |
| 陈璋: "姜荷花丰产优质切花栽培技术", 《花木盆景（花卉园艺）》 * |
| 陈金河: "姜荷花切花保鲜技术研究", 《江西农业学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034710A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 包宗辉 | Method for cultivating Jasminum sambac |
| CN106359370A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 惠州学院 | Cut flower preserving tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN109258432A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-25 | 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 | The curcuma alismatifolia potted flower anniversary breeding method |
| CN109258432B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-08-03 | 攀枝花大华园艺有限公司 | Annual cultivation method of potted curcuma alismatifolia |
| CN110651701A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Shaping cultivation method and application of single-rod spherical flower of rhododendron anthopogonoides variety' red coral |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103262748B (en) | GAP (Good Agricultural Practices) cultivation method for medicinal gynostemma pentaphylla under mountain land red earth forests | |
| CN103070001B (en) | Method for safely planting okra at high yield and high quality | |
| CN103283450B (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN104303735A (en) | GAP (good agricultural practices) cultivation method for leaf rosemary yard | |
| CN105265276A (en) | Ecological healthy organic camellia sinensis planting method | |
| CN106376343A (en) | Efficient ecological anniversary planting method of middle-season rice ratooning rice and astragalus smicus | |
| CN102960174A (en) | Method for breeding and cultivating Taxus chinensis var mairei through asexual cuttage | |
| CN105104149A (en) | Dendrobium candidum standing timber tree trunk tree pasting intensive cultivation method | |
| CN102293104A (en) | Excellent young sprout grafting method for camelliaspp | |
| CN103733932A (en) | Papaya seedling culturing and planting method | |
| CN104303783A (en) | Cultivating method of dragon fruits | |
| CN105594441A (en) | Cultivation method of overwintering strawberry | |
| CN104488637A (en) | Carambola planting method | |
| CN105265273A (en) | Oriental cherry planting method | |
| CN105432290A (en) | Method for breeding peony seeds | |
| CN102948353A (en) | Cultivation method of Yuanyou pawpaw trees | |
| CN106688781A (en) | Grafting propagation method of yellow camellia | |
| CN105210610A (en) | Silkwood seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN106561395A (en) | Planting method of rosin organic tea | |
| CN106134898A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oriental cherry | |
| CN106718541B (en) | Method for direct seeding of Yinhua tree for forest culture and management in rocky desertification region | |
| CN105284334A (en) | All-year production method for cut flowers of curcuma alismatifolia | |
| CN106718474A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic tree plant | |
| CN103749138B (en) | Cutting propagation method of Michelia macclurei |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160203 |