CN104365310A - Salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique. The salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique is characterized in that the salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique includes the process of seed treatment, sowing, shallow hoeing and thinning seedling, top dressing and deep application, defloration and topping, weeding and destroying seeds, and pest control. The salvia miltiorrhiza planting technique has the advantages of advanced technology, high and stable yield and good quality.

Description

A kind of red sage root planting technology

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, be specially a kind of red sage root planting technology.

Background technology

The red sage root is born in by patana woods by-pass more, or sparse woods go up dryly.Mostly be cultivation, national most area all has.Main product in Sichuan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, the ground such as Shanxi.Spring, season in autumn two excavate, and removing cauline leaf, cleans, run through, be cut into sheet, dry.Have promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, cool blood disappears carbuncle, and clear away heart-fire the effects such as relieving restlessness, nourishing blood and tranquilization.The red sage root has very large medical value, and because people constantly increase such pharmaceutical requirements, and wild resource is not enough, and therefore, taking the method for artificial planting to cultivate processing kuh-seng is a kind of effective way.Ginseng artificial planting can not only protect wild plant resource, also helps and promotes the standardization of the red sage root and standardization, industrialized development.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for the continuous growth of people to kuh-seng class pharmaceutical requirements, and wild resource is not enough, and a kind of red sage root planting technology proposed.

This technology is completed by following steps:

(1) seed treatment, every hectogram red sage root ginseng seed adds the concentrated sulfuric acid seed dressing of 5 ~ 8m195%, after stirring, piles vexed 2.5 ~ 4 hours, clear water drip washing, dries various;

(2) breeding of red sage root ginseng adopts seed sowing mode;

(3) shallow hoe seedling thinning, when growing 4 ~ 5 compound leaves, carries out seedling thinning during plant height 6 ~ 8 cm, stays seedling by spacing in the rows 13 ~ 15 cm; Intertillage final singling, when ginseng grows 6-7 compound leaves, when 60% plant appearance five goes out compound leaf, it is long-term that seedling enters vigorous ox, carries out second time intertillage, and the intertillage degree of depth 10 ~ 15 cm, looks in conjunction with intertillage and be short of seedling, in the preliminary seedling situation stopping transplanting, go a final singling every one;

(4) topdress deep placement, and after the red sage root carries out second time intertillage, seedling enters vigorous period, and need fertilizer for meeting its growth, the every mu of urea that topdresses (or diammonium phosphate) 7 ~ 10 kg, opens the ditch of 8 ~ 10cm, and fertilising earth backing, imitates with fertilizer conservation;

(5) defloration is pinched, namely red sage root Second Year has the stem eye of 40% to blossom and have seeds, the stem eye of the 3rd year 90% is bud, in order to reduce nutrient consumption, increase root nutrient accumulation, production land for growing field crops should take defloration to play the measure of item, and June 10 time was to July 10, take manual removal's measure, increase root nutrient accumulation;

(6) weeding is gone out seed;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest;

(8) gather.

Advantage of the present invention: advanced technology, stable high yield and quality is good.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

Planting base plantation kuh-seng 86 mu, kuh-seng seed has sulfuric acid to dress seed with 95%, and by every mu of seeding quantity lkg sowing, two weeks emergence rate reaches more than 65%, and within after planting one month, seedling grows 4 ~ 5 compound leaves, and plant height 6 ~ 8 cm, carries out seedling thinning, weeding, loosens the soil.Emerge latter 60 days occur five go out leaf time carry out the final singling of second time intertill and clean tillage.Early July trench digging deep placement urea, execute 10kg for every mu.Early August carries out intertill and clean tillage.Second Year carries out weeding after turning green the first tenday period of a month in May, carries out a defloration 10-July 10 June pinch every about 10 days, and early August takes manually to dial grass, is eliminated by grass-seed.Late October, cauline leaf was withered, and the first tenday period of a month in May, the 3rd turn green, and carried out a defloration every about 10 days 10-July 10 June and pinch, early August takes manually to pull out large grass.29-November 5 September is radix sophorae bar picking time.

Claims (1)

1. a red sage root planting technology, is characterized in that: this technology is completed by following steps:

(1) seed treatment, every hectogram red sage root ginseng seed adds the concentrated sulfuric acid seed dressing of 5 ~ 8m195%, after stirring, piles vexed 2.5 ~ 4

Hour, clear water drip washing, dries various;

(2) breeding of red sage root ginseng adopts seed sowing mode;

(3) shallow hoe seedling thinning, when growing 4 ~ 5 compound leaves, carries out seedling thinning during plant height 6 ~ 8 cm, stays seedling by spacing in the rows 13 ~ 15 cm; Intertillage final singling, when ginseng grows 6-7 compound leaves, when 60% plant appearance five goes out compound leaf, it is long-term that seedling enters vigorous ox, carries out second time intertillage, and the intertillage degree of depth 10 ~ 15 cm, looks in conjunction with intertillage and be short of seedling, in the preliminary seedling situation stopping transplanting, go a final singling every one;

(4) topdress deep placement, and after the red sage root carries out second time intertillage, seedling enters vigorous period, and need fertilizer for meeting its growth, the every mu of urea that topdresses (or diammonium phosphate) 7 ~ 10 kg, opens the ditch of 8 ~ 10cm, and fertilising earth backing, imitates with fertilizer conservation;

(5) defloration is pinched, namely red sage root Second Year has the stem eye of 40% to blossom and have seeds, the stem eye of the 3rd year 90% is bud, in order to reduce nutrient consumption, increase root nutrient accumulation, production land for growing field crops should take defloration to play the measure of item, and June 10 time was to July 10, take manual removal's measure, increase root nutrient accumulation;

(6) weeding is gone out seed;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest;

(8) gather.