CN104429523A - Efficient cultivating method for water fennels through sunshade net in summer - Google Patents
Efficient cultivating method for water fennels through sunshade net in summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429523A CN104429523A CN201410702550.8A CN201410702550A CN104429523A CN 104429523 A CN104429523 A CN 104429523A CN 201410702550 A CN201410702550 A CN 201410702550A CN 104429523 A CN104429523 A CN 104429523A
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- water
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- sunshade net
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient cultivating method for water fennels through a sunshade net in summer, and relates to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps of facility selection, seed selection, germination accelerating, soil preparation and fertilization, seeding, seedling homogenizing, water management, fertilizer utilization, pest control and harvesting. The water fennels cultivated through the method are high in yield and good in taste, and can be kept fresh for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, particularly a kind of summer sunshade net Chinese celery efficient cultivation method.
Background technology
Chinese celery is perennial aquatic persistent root herbs, be one of important kind of Chinese special aquatic vegetable, often edible have blood clean, reduces blood pressure and the effect such as blood fat, therefore popular to people, but in the summer culture process of Chinese celery, often because weather temperature is too high, water deficient, cause the cultivation difficulty of Chinese celery, yield poorly, and the easy yellowing of the color of Chinese celery is so that brown, greatly have impact on nutritive value and the mouthfeel of Chinese celery.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention there is provided the efficient cultivation method of sunshade net Chinese celery in a kind of summer, to solve the above-mentioned multinomial defect caused in prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Summer sunshade net Chinese celery an efficient cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) facility is selected: select long 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, the length of side 12 cm x 12 centimetres of concrete columns to do column, buried 60 centimetres of column, longitudinal pitch 4 meters, horizontal spacing 6 meters, field surrounding concrete column earth anchorage, diameter 3 millimeters of galvanized wires in capital top connect into netted, and concrete column top rag or waste or used plastics parcel, side surrounding all adopts double-layered sunshade net to cover.
(2) choose seeds: the roundleaf celery kind selecting heat-resisting ability stronger.
(3) vernalization: vernalization is entered before planting for about 1 week, thick 0.8 ~ 1.0 centimetre of selection stem stalk,
Long about 1 meter, upper and lower thickness is consistent, internode is tight, axillalry bud is more and substantial, without the kind stem of damage by disease and insect, strain reason will be planted neat, remove foreign material, wipe out top taper to divide, and be bundled into the round bale of diameter 20 centimetres, often bundle rope bundle 2 ~ 3 road, then the place of ventilating cool is selected to stack, a small amount of dried firewood grass is first padded on the ground before stacking, again kind of a bundle is tied horizontal one deck by 5 ~ 6, perpendicular one deck ground intersection is deposited in vernalization place, after heap is good around kind of heap and above mulching straw, covering is thrown off by night, cover daytime every day and take off night, when the morning 8 and afternoon 5 time respectively with cold water, kind of a heap is irrigated 1 time, every turning in 2 days 1 time, kind of a bundle position will be exchanged during turning.
(1) site preparation and fertilization: broadcast first every mu and execute high-quality decomposed manure 3000-5000 kilogram, fill
Point plough leveling, make full field difference in height be no more than 5 centimetres, then fill with thin water layer, by the wide 2-4 rice of furrow, furrow width 30 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres make sowing furrow, have water, furrow face fully moistening during sowing in ditch.
(5) sow: will the scape of bud urged to be cut into 30 centimeter length by knife, during seeding, stem parent segment, stage casing are separately used, during seeding, fill with thin water layer, discharge water after seeding, keep there is more than half ditch-water in furrow ditches, fully moistening and without ponding, cover with double-layered sunshade net in time after seeding in furrow.
(6) even seedling: before the plant 5 leaf phase, carries out even seedling in conjunction with uprooting weed and fills the gaps with seedlings, make every square metre of seedling reach more than 280 strains.
(7) water starch management: open a motor-pumped well on limit, field, takes out well water and irrigates, and seeding was before germination and emergence in 1 week, kept furrow face moistening, but did not stay water;
(8) fertilizer application: cress in summer is short for vegetative period, on the basis using sufficient base manure, topdresses 2 times, cleans plant after each fertilising with broom.
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt physics or the biological methods such as frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid, gyplure.
(10) gather: when Chinese celery is up to more than 25 centimetres, gather in batches.
Preferably, in described (5), seeding is carried out after selecting the sunlight in afternoon of cloudy day or fine day to weaken.
Preferably, in described (8) after seeding 15-20 days, every mu imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 20-30 kilogram; First time topdress after about 15-20 days, execute compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 30-40 kilogram again for every mu.
Preferably, gather and to carry out at every morning 9-10 point.
The beneficial effect of above technical scheme is adopted to be: to adopt double-layered sunshade net to cover, to reduce furrow surface temperature further, promote Chinese celery germinating growth, covering is thrown off to ventilate by night, cover daytime every day and take off night, when the morning 8 and afternoon 5 time respectively with cold water, kind of a heap is irrigated 1 time, every turning in 2 days 1 time, lower the temperature to vernalization, growth promoting effects, kind of a bundle position is exchanged during turning, make vernalization consistent, by stem parent segment during seeding, stage casing separately uses, be beneficial to neat and consistent of emerging, discharge water after seeding, keep there is more than half ditch-water in furrow ditch, in order to avoid high temperature makes water temperature raise and scald bud seedling, cover with double-layered sunshade net in time after seeding and be used for lowering the temperature, because cress in summer is short for vegetative period, density height directly can affect seed output and quality, therefore will before the plant 5 leaf phase, carry out even seedling in conjunction with uprooting weed to fill the gaps with seedlings, a motor-pumped well is opened on limit, field, take out well water to irrigate, water quality can be ensured, suitably can reduce again field table temperature, plant is cleaned with broom after each fertilising, fertilizer damage is caused with the fertilizer omitted on leaf, seeding is carried out after selecting cloudy day or fine day sunlight in afternoon to weaken, in case burning sun shines listless bud seedling, gather and to carry out at every morning 9-10 point, ensure that Chinese celery is fresh, be of high nutritive value, mouthfeel is good.
Embodiment
Below by the description to embodiment, to the specific embodiment of the present invention as the effect of the mutual alignment between the shape of involved each component, structure, each several part and annexation, each several part and operation principle, manufacturing process and operation using method etc., be described in further detail, have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to help those skilled in the art to inventive concept of the present invention, technical scheme.
Summer sunshade net Chinese celery an efficient cultivation method, comprise the following steps:
(1) facility is selected: select long 1.5 meters, the length of side 12 cm x 12 centimetres of concrete columns to do column, buried 60 centimetres of column, longitudinal pitch 4 meters, horizontal spacing 6 meters, field surrounding concrete column earth anchorage, diameter 3 millimeters of galvanized wires in capital top connect into netted, and concrete column top rag or waste or used plastics parcel, side surrounding all adopts double-layered sunshade net to cover.
(2) choose seeds: the roundleaf celery kind selecting heat-resisting ability stronger.
(3) vernalization: vernalization is entered before planting for about 1 week, thick 1.0 centimetres of selection stem stalk,
Long about 1 meter, upper and lower thickness is consistent, internode is tight, axillalry bud is more and substantial, without the kind stem of damage by disease and insect, strain reason will be planted neat, remove foreign material, wipe out top taper to divide, and be bundled into the round bale of diameter 20 centimetres, often bundle rope Zha3Dao, then the place of ventilating cool is selected to stack, a small amount of dried firewood grass is first padded on the ground before stacking, again kind of a bundle is tied horizontal one deck by 6, perpendicular one deck ground intersection is deposited in vernalization place, after heap is good around kind of heap and above mulching straw, covering is thrown off by night, cover daytime every day and take off night, when the morning 8 and afternoon 5 time respectively with cold water, kind of a heap is irrigated 1 time, every turning in 2 days 1 time, kind of a bundle position will be exchanged during turning.
(4) site preparation and fertilization: broadcast first every mu and execute high-quality decomposed manure 3000 kilograms, fully cultivated
Turn over leveling, make full field difference in height be no more than 5 centimetres, then fill with thin water layer, wide 4 meters by furrow, furrow width 30 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres make sowing furrow, have water, furrow face fully moistening during sowing in ditch.
(5) sow: be cut into 30 centimeter length by knife by having urged the scape of bud, seeding is carried out after selecting the sunlight in afternoon of cloudy day or fine day to weaken, during seeding, stem parent segment, stage casing are separately used, thin water layer is filled with during seeding, discharge water after seeding, keep there is more than half ditch-water in furrow ditches, fully moistening and without ponding, cover with double-layered sunshade net in time after seeding in furrow.
(6) even seedling: before the plant 5 leaf phase, carries out even seedling in conjunction with uprooting weed and fills the gaps with seedlings, make every square metre of seedling reach 300 strains.
(7) water starch management: open a motor-pumped well on limit, field, takes out well water and irrigates, and seeding was before germination and emergence in 1 week, kept furrow face moistening, but did not stay water;
(8) fertilizer application: cress in summer is short for vegetative period, on the basis using sufficient base manure, topdresses 2 times, after seeding 15 days, and every mu imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 20 kilograms; After first time topdresses 15 days, execute compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 30 kilograms again for every mu, after each fertilising, clean plant with broom.
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt physics or the biological methods such as frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid, gyplure.
(10) gather: when Chinese celery is up to more than 25 centimetres, gather in batches, gather and to carry out every morning 9.
Based on above-mentioned: according to following steps, facility selection-seed selection-vernalization-site preparation and fertilization-sowing-
Even seedling-water starch management one fertilizer application-extermination of disease and insect pest-gather, the Chinese celery of plantation, output is high, lastingly fresh-keeping, is of high nutritive value, and mouthfeel is good, is worthy to be popularized.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, and without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. summer sunshade net Chinese celery an efficient cultivation method, it is characterized in that:
Comprise the following steps:
Facility is selected: select long 1.5 ~ 2.0 meters, the length of side 12 cm x 12 centimetres of concrete columns to do
Column, buried 60 centimetres of column, longitudinal pitch 4 meters, horizontal spacing 6 meters, field surrounding concrete column earth anchorage, diameter 3 millimeters of galvanized wires in capital top connect into netted, concrete column top rag or waste or used plastics parcel, side surrounding all adopts double-layered sunshade net to cover;
Seed selection: the roundleaf celery kind selecting heat-resisting ability stronger;
Vernalization: vernalization is entered before planting for about 1 week, select thick 0.8 ~ 1.0 centimetre of stem stalk, long about 1 meter, upper and lower thickness is consistent, internode is tight, axillalry bud is more and substantial, without the kind stem of damage by disease and insect, strain reason will be planted neat, remove foreign material, wipe out top taper to divide, and be bundled into the round bale of diameter 20 centimetres, often bundle rope bundle 2 ~ 3 road, then the place of ventilating cool is selected to stack, a small amount of dried firewood grass is first padded on the ground before stacking, again kind of a bundle is tied horizontal one deck by 5 ~ 6, perpendicular one deck ground intersection is deposited in vernalization place, after heap is good around kind of heap and above mulching straw, covering is thrown off by night, cover daytime every day and take off night, when the morning 8 and afternoon 5 time respectively with cold water, kind of a heap is irrigated 1 time, every turning in 2 days 1 time, kind of a bundle position will be exchanged during turning,
(4) site preparation and fertilization: broadcast first every mu and execute high-quality decomposed manure 3000-5000 kilogram, fully plough leveling, make full field difference in height be no more than 5 centimetres, then thin water layer is filled with, by the wide 2-4 rice of furrow, furrow width 30 centimetres, dark 20 centimetres make sowing furrow, have water, furrow face fully moistening during sowing in ditch;
(5) sow: will the scape of bud urged to be cut into 30 centimeter length by knife, during seeding, stem parent segment, stage casing are separately used, during seeding, fill with thin water layer, discharge water after seeding, keep there is more than half ditch-water in furrow ditches, fully moistening and without ponding, cover with double-layered sunshade net in time after seeding in furrow;
(6) even seedling: before the plant 5 leaf phase, carries out even seedling in conjunction with uprooting weed and fills the gaps with seedlings, make every square metre of seedling reach more than 280 strains;
(7) water starch management: open a motor-pumped well on limit, field, takes out well water and irrigates, and seeding was before germination and emergence in 1 week, kept furrow face moistening, but did not stay water;
(8) fertilizer application: cress in summer is short for vegetative period, on the basis using sufficient base manure, topdresses 2 times, cleans plant after each fertilising with broom;
(9) extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt physics or the biological methods such as frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, sugar-vinegar liquid, gyplure;
(10) gather: when Chinese celery is up to more than 25 centimetres, gather in batches.
2. summer according to claim 1 sunshade net Chinese celery efficient cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in described (5), seeding is carried out after selecting the sunlight in afternoon of cloudy day or fine day to weaken.
3. summer according to claim 1 sunshade net Chinese celery efficient cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in described (8) after seeding 15-20 days, every mu imposes compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 20-30 kilogram; First time topdress after about 15-20 days, execute compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 30-40 kilogram again for every mu.
4. summer according to claim 1 sunshade net Chinese celery efficient cultivation method, it is characterized in that: gather and to carry out at every morning 9-10 point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410702550.8A CN104429523A (en) | 2014-11-29 | 2014-11-29 | Efficient cultivating method for water fennels through sunshade net in summer |
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| CN201410702550.8A CN104429523A (en) | 2014-11-29 | 2014-11-29 | Efficient cultivating method for water fennels through sunshade net in summer |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904449A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-16 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Cress cultivation method |
| CN104969738A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-10-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Cress cultivation process |
| CN106233954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
| CN106258873A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing biological floating bed plantation Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
| CN107466666A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽安农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless green Chinese celery |
| CN110432089A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-12 | 常州市金坛区园艺技术指导站 | A kind of waterflooding Chinese celery extremely early mature cultivation technique resistant to high temperatures |
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| CN101773033A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 宜兴市丰汇水芹专业合作社 | Technology for producing cress in summer |
| CN103548549A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Shallow water and deep water continuous cropping cultivation method for cress |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101773033A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 宜兴市丰汇水芹专业合作社 | Technology for producing cress in summer |
| CN103548549A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-05 | 南京市六合区大圣水芹专业合作社 | Shallow water and deep water continuous cropping cultivation method for cress |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104969738A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-10-14 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Cress cultivation process |
| CN104904449A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-16 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Cress cultivation method |
| CN106233954A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
| CN106258873A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-01-04 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing biological floating bed plantation Herba Oenanthes Javanicae |
| CN107466666A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽安农生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of nuisanceless green Chinese celery |
| CN110432089A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-11-12 | 常州市金坛区园艺技术指导站 | A kind of waterflooding Chinese celery extremely early mature cultivation technique resistant to high temperatures |
| CN110432089B (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2021-05-04 | 常州市金坛区园艺技术指导站 | High-temperature-resistant extremely-early-maturing cultivation method for water-flooded cress |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |