CN104186063B - A kind of cultivation of asparagus method - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation of asparagus method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104186063B CN104186063B CN201410409083.XA CN201410409083A CN104186063B CN 104186063 B CN104186063 B CN 104186063B CN 201410409083 A CN201410409083 A CN 201410409083A CN 104186063 B CN104186063 B CN 104186063B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- asparagus
- days
- centimetres
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation of asparagus method, before seed soaking, rinse with clear water and remove wax, N propyl group N (2 is used during seed soaking, (2,4,6 Trichlorophenoxies) ethyl) imidazoles 1 formamide, 2 amino 4 methyl 5 benzamide thiazole 0 and 1,2 two (3 carbometoxyl 2 ghiourea group) benzene milliliters mixing；During sowing, 2 tons of broadcast application bed surfaces of every mu of use, carry out soil disinfection afterwards；When seedling grows to start pumping tender stem, execute 0.02 ton of fertilizer, and middle weeding every 7 days every mu of benefits；Before transplanting, plough deeply soil.Holding plantation ditch successfully by line-spacing 150 centimetres, plantation ditch depth is wide each 35 centimetres, executes 3 tons of base manure for every mu in ditch；After transplant planting, watered a clear water excrement every 10 days.Using the substep scientific management of the steps such as sowing, transplanting, field planting, whole flow process is workable, decrease the generation of pest and disease damage, improves yield and the quality of asparagus.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of asparagus method.
Background technology
Asparagus, also known as asparagus, for the perennial root plant in Liliaceae Asparagus.Asparagus quality is delicate, delicious fragrant, nutritious, is a kind of famous and precious vegetables.It contains abundant histone, folic acid, nucleic acid, and the trace element such as zinc, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, chromium, and containing effective components such as asparagine, quercetin, ocean Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome saponin, cumarin and rutins, it is universally acknowledged healthy food and anticancer food, asparagus is as perennial crop, after cultivation, Second Year can be gathered, and within the 3rd year, can have a good harvest, as long as its economic life is up to 15-20.But there are some defects and cause that asparagus diameter is thin, yield poorly, pest and disease damage easily occurs in existing implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address that existing implantation methods causes the problem that asparagus diameter is thin, yield poorly, pest and disease damage easily occurs.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Before seed soaking, rinse with clear water and remove wax, then soak 2 days in 30 DEG C of water, change water 2～3 times every day；
N-propyl group-N-(2 is used during seed soaking,-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl) imidazoles-1-formamide 1～1.2 milliliters, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-benzamide thiazole 0.5～0.7 milliliter and 1, it is watered 11 kilograms after 2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-ghiourea group) benzene 0.1～0.3 milliliter of mixing, soaks seed 24 hours；
Drain well after seed soaking, wraps with wet gauze etc., and at a temperature of 40 DEG C, heat and moisture preserving vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
nullThe first tenday period of a month in early April to May are sowed，To early July transplanting at the beginning of 6 months，During sowing, gather water is good、Loose、Fertile sand loam makees seedbed，2 tons of broadcast application bed surfaces of every mu of use，Turn over and bury，Carry out soil disinfection，The each component of fertilizer when wherein sowing includes following components by weight: lactobacillus acidophilus 2～3 parts、Bacillus licheniformis 1～4 parts、Bacillus circulans 5～7 parts、Bacillus megaterium 1～2 parts、Compressed years 3～5 parts、Bifidobacterium 1～2 parts、Agricultural crop straw 66～71 parts、Cake fertilizer 33～57 parts、Ground phosphate rock 10～15 parts、Borax 2～7 parts、Calcium chloride 4～6 parts、Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20～30 parts、Zinc sulfate 1～2 parts、Magnesium sulfate 1～2 parts、Manganese sulfate 5～10 parts、Calcium stone flour 15～27 parts，Thiocarbamide 5～15 parts、Proline 10～25 parts、Glycine 16～23 parts、Furadan 2～3 parts；
When seedling grows to 10 centimetres high and starts pumping tender stem, execute 0.02 ton of fertilizer every 7 days every mu of benefits, and in time in weeding, that wherein mends fertilising material includes following components by weight: animal wastes 20～22 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5～7 parts, potassium chloride 2～3 parts；
Before transplanting, plough deeply soil.Plantation ditch is held successfully by line-spacing 150 centimetres, plantation ditch depth is wide each 35 centimetres, 3 tons of base manure are executed for every mu in ditch, described base manure includes following components by weight: compressed years 3～5 parts, Bifidobacterium 1～2 parts, borax 1～4 parts, urea 20～25 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 13～25 parts, zinc sulfate 1～2 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～2 parts, manganese sulfate 5～10 parts, the public part of paclobutrazol 3～4, calcium superphosphate 6～12 parts, ferrous sulfate 2～7 parts, blinding after fertilising；
After transplant planting, watered a clear water excrement every 10 days and spray 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this method uses the substep scientific management comprising the steps such as sowing, transplanting, field planting, create seeding and fertilizing, transplant the technology repeatedly applied fertilizer applied fertilizer, apply fertilizer parallel with prevention and elimination of disease and pests, seed soaking can improve that the survival rate of seed, vernalization speed is fast, the healthy easy growth of seedling, transplant after profit live root also seedling, whole flow process is workable, easy to use, decrease the generation of pest and disease damage, improve yield and the quality of asparagus.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described further below.
Embodiment 1: before seed soaking, rinses with clear water and removes wax, then soak 2 days in 30 DEG C of water, change water every day 2 times；
N-propyl group-N-(2 is used during seed soaking,-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl) imidazoles-1-formamide 1 milliliter, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-benzamide thiazole 0.7 milliliter and 1, it is watered 11 kilograms after the mixing of 2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-ghiourea group) benzene 0.3 milliliter, soaks seed 24 hours；
Drain well after seed soaking, wraps with wet gauze etc., and at a temperature of 40 DEG C, heat and moisture preserving vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
The first tenday period of a month in early April to May are sowed, to early July transplanting at the beginning of 6 months, during sowing, gather water is good, loose, fertile sand loam makees seedbed, 2 tons of broadcast application bed surfaces of every mu of use, turn over and bury, carry out soil disinfection, the each component of fertilizer when wherein sowing includes following components by weight: lactobacillus acidophilus 2 parts, bacillus licheniformis 3 parts, Bacillus circulans 7 parts, bacillus megaterium 1 part, compressed years 3 parts, Bifidobacterium 1 part, agricultural crop straw 66 parts, 40 parts of cake fertilizer, 13 parts of ground phosphate rock, borax 3 parts, 4 parts of calcium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, calcium stone flour 15 parts, thiocarbamide 5 parts, proline 12 parts, glycine 19 parts, Furadan 3 parts；
When seedling grows to 10 centimetres high and starts pumping tender stem, execute 0.02 ton of fertilizer every 7 days every mu of benefits, and in time in weeding, that wherein mends fertilising material includes following components by weight: animal wastes 20 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 7 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
Before transplanting, plough deeply soil.Plantation ditch is held successfully by line-spacing 150 centimetres, plantation ditch depth is wide each 35 centimetres, 3 tons of base manure are executed for every mu in ditch, described base manure includes following components by weight: compressed years 5 parts, Bifidobacterium 2 parts, borax 2 parts, 20 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 5 parts, paclobutrazol 3 public part, calcium superphosphate 6 parts, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, blinding after fertilising；
After transplant planting, watered a clear water excrement every 10 days and spray 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis.
In the present embodiment, needs are begun sowing in good time, nursery, and sowing can divide spring, summer, the sowing of phase in autumn three, is best through studying surface with the spring sowing in the first tenday period of a month in early April to May, to early July transplanting at the beginning of 6 months, can go into operation next spring, and yield height is good in economic efficiency.Seeding and seedling raising: gather water is good, loose, fertile sand loam makees seedbed to ensure yield, to fertilising, can also carry out soil disinfection with 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis after fertilising, and after sterilization, neat seedbed, builds up wide 130 centimetres, the furrow of high 20 centimetres.A seed furrow is opened every 21 centimetres in bed surface and furrow vertical direction, deep 2.5 centimetres.In ditch, broadcast a seed every 11 centimetres of rice, broadcast a cm thick fine earth on bonnet.After sowing terminates, furrow face one layer of straw of paving, and water with 600 times of liquid asparagus green grass or young crops liquid medicine.Put up plastics Small plastic shed heat and moisture preserving spring, take cloudy canopy cooling moisture-retaining summer and autumn.Within after planting 7 days, can emerge, after part is emerged, remove straw in time, and control nursery bed temperature at 30 DEG C.During such as high temperature, film ventilation should be taken off.When temperature is stablized more than 20 DEG C, film can be thrown off, add intense light irradiation, temper strong sprout.Select that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, irrigation and drainage good, be difficult to ponding, high and dry sandy loam is as the soil of transplanting, plough deeply soil before transplanting and fertilising ensure that asparagus to the absorption of fertilizer, also be able to promote asparagus root growth, transplant in good time, rational close planting, seedling age controls, at about 2 months, can transplant when asparagus seedling has 5 healthy seedlings.During transplanting, at groove face, by spacing in the rows 30 centimetres, dig a little sky, by asparagus seedling transplantation with soil, being slightly compacted (shoot root portion must be above the ground level, in order to avoid soaking rotten), watering a root clear water excrement, rear blinding 6 centimetres.During field planting, big seedling wants classification regular, and root system stretches, and so can promote asparagus root growth, improve the quality of asparagus, after transplant planting, in addition to watering a clear water excrement every 10 days and spray 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis, enter after autumn, executed every 15 days and once topdress, mu executes multiple and fertilizer 10 kilograms, or urea and phosphorus potash fertilizer accordingly every time, even executes 2 times, fertilising is terminated to late October, in growth period, according to circumstances, weed with a hoe in time, every time after weeding, earth up 3 centimetres, be stepped up height to earth up, to 10 cm.For moisturizing of preventing waterlogging, begin to rehearse ditch in time, irrigation canals and ditches communicate, after accomplishing rain, ditch is dry without ponding, meets Continuous Drought, will fill horse race water moisturizing, clear shaped branch: spring sowing seedling is through the summer of high temperature and drought, part starts withered and yellow lodging, now to wipe out lodging, thin and delicate, invalid, withered and yellow stem stalk in batches, go weak benefit newly to stay strong.To mid or late October, the tender stem to new pumping, can suitably gather, can not stay foster again, and keep every strain to have the healthy and strong stem branch of more than 10.To mid or late December, stem stalk is the most withered, must thorough clear garden, pull out withered stem in time, remove fallen leaves weeds, focus on and burn, and suitably ridging is passed the winter.Strengthen the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: endanger asparagus stem wilt most serious of all.With 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis, must spray once every about 10 days, in combination with ridging, water root once from the beginning of transplant survival.As there is to appoint the pest damages such as prodenia litura, available " pressing down hooligan " 1500 times of liquid are sprayed.
After asparagus field planting Second Year, entering picking time, gathering of asparagus mainly has following main points
Adopt the bamboo shoot phase: when ground temperature stable more than 10 DEG C time, ridging is 15～20 days to adopting bamboo shoot, various places, North China April early and middle ten days start to adopt bamboo shoot；
Adopt bamboo shoot instrument: adopt bamboo shoot cutter and contain bamboo shoot device；
Adopt bamboo shoot method: adopt bamboo shoot and observe in face, ridge, find that there are be full of cracks or top soil phenomenon in face, ridge, bamboo shoot can be adopted；
Must note when adopting bamboo shoot damaging subterranean stem and bulbil；
Stay female stem percentage recovery.
After asparagus field planting Second Year, the most annual management is identical, mainly:
Continue to employ spring stubble in good time.After the beginning of spring, asparagus starts the tender stem of pumping, and now cocoa stem tender to pumping is gathered as green asparagus.Gather after a period of time, then start to stay foster spring stubble.General requirement is, within 2～3 years, raw asparagus is at early and middle ten days in April, and April, raw above asparagus started to stay foster spring stubble in the first tenday period of a month in late April to May.Specifically stay the stem time, be unearthed with full bamboo shoot field stem eye neat, select fair weather to carry out.Stay female stem number, according to planting asparagus year number and a dish size depending on, biennial stay foster 3～4, life in 3 years 4～5, life in 4 years stays foster 6～10 above.Stay the solid stem of thick 1～1.5 centimetre foster of female stem stem to be selected, and to be uniformly distributed, be not close together.Rationally enrich and topdress.Annual twice fertilizer of heavy dressing.Being once that the vernalization before tender stem pumping in spring is fertile, another time is the autumn of early and middle ten days in September to send out rejuvenation fertilizer, and general mu is executed fertile 3000 kilograms of hurdle, composite fertilizer 30 kilograms or corresponding azophoska centre and applied from asparagus root 20 centimeters trench digging.Executing when tender stem starts pumping and topdress for the first time, during adopting bamboo shoot, early stage was every 20 days, and about 10 days later stage Shi Yici, each mu executes 10 kilograms of urea, 5 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 5 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer later.Enhance field management.One is female stem when staying foster, beats timber on female stem both sides, has drawn rope, in case asparagus lodging；Two be pinch in time, sparse branching.When female stem grows to 150 centimetres high, start to pinch, to control height.Meanwhile, adopting the bamboo shoot phase, wiping out overstocked branches and leaves, in order to ventilation in good time；Three is to strengthen irrigating.Bamboo shoot field surrounding holds draining zanjon successfully, accomplishes that rain stops ditch and does, it is to avoid rotten of ponding.During long term high temperature arid, need between the lights or fill horse race water moisturizing morning, in order to asparagus spear pumping；Four is middle weeding.Pay attention to staying of autumn stubble foster.Asparagus gathers late August at the beginning of 9 months, owing to gathering for a long time through summer, the nutrient that its root is preserved exhausts the most substantially, the tender stem grown attenuates, and fiber increases, and quality and yield is decreased obviously, the most female stem is withered and yellow, now should stop in time gathering, carry out the work of clear garden, enter autumn stubble and stay foster management phase.Management in autumn it is important that, carrying out the asparagus autumn, to send out staying of stem foster, to accumulate nutrient, lays material base for spring in coming year asparagus high yield.The most clear garden, eliminates germ.Typically in late August to early September, fine day is selected all to cut off the most female stem, field is taken out of together with weeds, concentration is burnt, soil around a dish is pushed aside, allows the sun shine 2 days, then with 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis, carry out disinfection sterilization to root dish and surrounding soil, keeps not encroached on by germ during tender stem pumping.The heavy dressing autumn is fertile, promotees prosperous of autumn stem.Autumn is fertile based on fertilizer, it is desirable to mu organic fertilizer more than 3000 kilograms, adds composite fertilizer 30 kilograms or 50 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer, 15 kilograms of urea is mixed executes.Fertilizer is applying from a dish 25 centimeters trench digging.After female stem stays foster one month, executing every 15 days and once topdress, mu executes 10 kilograms of urea, to terminating fertilising by the end of October.Select and remain in good time, support the female stem of foot.Typically start to stay foster autumn stubble in early September, select fair weather to carry out.Require the tender stem of pumping is all formed female stem, favorably strengthen photosynthesis, accumulate nutrient.To by the end of October, can adopt the tender stem of new pumping in time and remove, can not remake and stay foster, in order to avoid too much consuming nutrient, other management are identical with mother's stem.Strengthen the asparagus prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Harm asparagus Major Diseases is Asparagus Stem Blight, must take comprehensive preventive health measures.On the basis of doing a good job of it aforementioned cultivation management, emphasis takes following items prophylactico-therapeutic measures, just can efficiently control generation and the harm of this disease.Do field health well.To carry out the most clear garden autumn and winter.Gathering end and thoroughly remove on a dish old and feeble withered female stem and deadwood leaf and weeds winter in summer bamboo shoot, concentration is burnt, and the soil around a dish is pushed aside, the sun is allowed to shine 3 days, then spill root dish and surrounding soil with 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis, carry out disinfection, then earthing 15 centimetres.The method watering middle painting in employing under spray, is strictly on guard against that pest and disease damage occurs.One is medication stem brush protection.When spring autumn stubble stays foster, when female stem length is to 5 centimetres high, starts to smear tender stem with 40% 50 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis, be coated with every other day once, be even coated with 3 times；Two is to water under upper spray.After female stem starts branch, diligent spray medicine to be changed into.With 40% 200 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis, every spray in 2 days once, even spray 3 times.400 times of liquid are used instead, every spray in 5 days once after foliation.Spring stubble is to by the end of June, and autumn stubble, to by the end of October, optionally can terminate to spray medicine.Simultaneously every the regular period, water root once with 600 times of liquid, thus the generation of disease can be efficiently controlled, improve Yield of Asparagus and quality.Want timely coating fill spray once after rain, be coated with, uniformly thoughtful when spraying, do not stay dead angle.To the insect such as prodenia litura, three-spotted plusia, when can endanger the most serious between the lights, press down 1500 times of liquid of hooligan with 7% and spray；As occurred aphid, thrips etc. to endanger, spray with 20% 25% 1000 times of liquid of decamethrin+ dimetheate；Subterranean pest-insect can use Furadan.
The present embodiment solves the problem that asparagus diameter is thin, yield poorly, pest and disease damage easily occurs in a word.
Embodiment 2: before seed soaking, rinses with clear water and removes wax, then soak 2 days in 30 DEG C of water, change water every day 3 times；
N-propyl group-N-(2 is used during seed soaking,-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl) imidazoles-1-formamide 1.2 milliliters, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-benzamide thiazole 0.5 milliliter and 1, it is watered 11 kilograms after the mixing of 2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-ghiourea group) benzene 0.1 milliliter, soaks seed 24 hours；
Drain well after seed soaking, wraps with wet gauze etc., and at a temperature of 40 DEG C, heat and moisture preserving vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
The first tenday period of a month in early April to May are sowed, to early July transplanting at the beginning of 6 months, during sowing, gather water is good, loose, fertile sand loam makees seedbed, 2 tons of broadcast application bed surfaces of every mu of use, turn over and bury, carry out soil disinfection, the each component of fertilizer when wherein sowing includes following components by weight: lactobacillus acidophilus 3 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1 part, Bacillus circulans 5 parts, bacillus megaterium 2 parts, compressed years 5 parts, Bifidobacterium 2 parts, agricultural crop straw 71 parts, 35 parts of cake fertilizer, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, borax 5 parts, 6 parts of calcium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 22 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, calcium stone flour 21 parts, thiocarbamide 12 parts, proline 20 parts, glycine 23 parts, Furadan 2 parts；
When seedling grows to 10 centimetres high and starts pumping tender stem, execute 0.02 ton of fertilizer every 7 days every mu of benefits, and in time in weeding, that wherein mends fertilising material includes following components by weight: animal wastes 22 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
Before transplanting, plough deeply soil.Plantation ditch is held successfully by line-spacing 150 centimetres, plantation ditch depth is wide each 35 centimetres, 3 tons of base manure are executed for every mu in ditch, described base manure includes following components by weight: compressed years 3 parts, Bifidobacterium 1 part, borax 1 part, 25 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 parts, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, paclobutrazol 4 public part, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, blinding after fertilising；
After transplant planting, watered a clear water excrement every 10 days and spray 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis.
Embodiment 2 has made some improvements on the basis of embodiment 1, make to show that bamboo shoot are sturdy, neatly, the most fugitive head in top, commodity rate is high, good in economic efficiency, this method uses and comprises sowing, transplant, the substep scientific management of the steps such as field planting, create seeding and fertilizing, transplant the technology repeatedly applied fertilizer of fertilising, apply fertilizer parallel with prevention and elimination of disease and pests, seed soaking can improve the survival rate of seed, vernalization speed is fast, seedling is healthy easily to grow up, profit root also seedling alive after transplanting, whole flow process is workable, easy to use, decrease the generation of pest and disease damage, improve yield and the quality of asparagus.
Those skilled in the art should know; the protection scheme of the present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments; various permutation and combination and conversion can also be carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment; on the premise of spirit of the present invention, the various conversion carrying out the present invention all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation of asparagus method, it is characterised in that before seed soaking, rinses with clear water and removes wax, then soak 2 days in 30 DEG C of water, change water 2～3 times every day；
N-propyl group-N-(2 is used during seed soaking,-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl) imidazoles-1-formamide 1～1.2 milliliters, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-benzamide thiazole 0.5～0.7 milliliter and 1, it is watered 11 kilograms after 2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-ghiourea group) benzene 0.1～0.3 milliliter of mixing, soaks seed 24 hours；
Drain well after seed soaking, wraps with wet gauze, and at a temperature of 40 DEG C, heat and moisture preserving vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
nullThe first tenday period of a month in early April to May are sowed，To early July transplanting at the beginning of 6 months，During sowing, gather water is good、Loose、Fertile sand loam makees seedbed，2 tons of broadcast application bed surfaces of every mu of use，Turn over and bury，Carry out soil disinfection，The each component of fertilizer when wherein sowing includes following components by weight: lactobacillus acidophilus 2～3 parts、Bacillus licheniformis 1～4 parts、Bacillus circulans 5～7 parts、Bacillus megaterium 1～2 parts、Compressed years 3～5 parts、Bifidobacterium 1～2 parts、Agricultural crop straw 66～71 parts、Cake fertilizer 33～57 parts、Ground phosphate rock 10～15 parts、Borax 2～7 parts、Calcium chloride 4～6 parts、Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20～30 parts、Zinc sulfate 1～2 parts、Magnesium sulfate 1～2 parts、Manganese sulfate 5～10 parts、Calcium stone flour 15～27 parts，Thiocarbamide 5～15 parts、Proline 10～25 parts、Glycine 16～23 parts、Furadan 2～3 parts；
When seedling grows to 10 centimetres high and starts pumping tender stem, execute 0.02 ton of fertilizer every 7 days every mu of benefits, and in time in weeding, that wherein mends fertilising material includes following components by weight: animal wastes 20～22 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5～7 parts, potassium chloride 2～3 parts；
Before transplanting, plough deeply soil, plantation ditch is held successfully by line-spacing 150 centimetres, plantation ditch depth is wide each 35 centimetres, 3 tons of base manure are executed for every mu in ditch, described base manure includes following components by weight: compressed years 3～5 parts, Bifidobacterium 1～2 parts, borax 1～4 parts, urea 20～25 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 13～25 parts, zinc sulfate 1～2 parts, magnesium sulfate 1～2 parts, manganese sulfate 5～10 parts, the public part of paclobutrazol 3～4, calcium superphosphate 6～12 parts, ferrous sulfate 2～7 parts, blinding after fertilising；
After transplant planting, watered a clear water excrement every 10 days and spray 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis.
A kind of cultivation of asparagus method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before seed soaking, rinses with clear water and removes wax, then soak 2 days in 30 DEG C of water, change water every day 3 times；
N-propyl group-N-(2 is used during seed soaking,-(2,4,6-Trichlorophenoxy) ethyl) imidazoles-1-formamide 1.2 milliliters, 2-amino-4-methyl-5-benzamide thiazole 0.5 milliliter and 1, it is watered 11 kilograms after the mixing of 2-bis-(3-carbometoxyl-2-ghiourea group) benzene 0.1 milliliter, soaks seed 24 hours；
Drain well after seed soaking, wraps with wet gauze, and at a temperature of 40 DEG C, heat and moisture preserving vernalization, seed is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
The first tenday period of a month in early April to May are sowed, to early July transplanting at the beginning of 6 months, during sowing, gather water is good, loose, fertile sand loam makees seedbed, 2 tons of broadcast application bed surfaces of every mu of use, turn over and bury, carry out soil disinfection, the each component of fertilizer when wherein sowing includes following components by weight: lactobacillus acidophilus 3 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1 part, Bacillus circulans 5 parts, bacillus megaterium 2 parts, compressed years 5 parts, Bifidobacterium 2 parts, agricultural crop straw 71 parts, 35 parts of cake fertilizer, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, borax 5 parts, 6 parts of calcium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 30 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 22 parts of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, calcium stone flour 21 parts, thiocarbamide 12 parts, proline 20 parts, glycine 23 parts, Furadan 2 parts；
When seedling grows to 10 centimetres high and starts pumping tender stem, execute 0.02 ton of fertilizer every 7 days every mu of benefits, and in time in weeding, that wherein mends fertilising material includes following components by weight: animal wastes 22 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5 parts, 2 parts of potassium chloride；
Before transplanting, plough deeply soil, plantation ditch is held successfully by line-spacing 150 centimetres, plantation ditch depth is wide each 35 centimetres, 3 tons of base manure are executed for every mu in ditch, described base manure includes following components by weight: compressed years 3 parts, Bifidobacterium 1 part, borax 1 part, 25 parts of urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 25 parts, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, manganese sulfate 10 parts, paclobutrazol 4 public part, calcium superphosphate 12 parts, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, blinding after fertilising；
After transplant planting, watered a clear water excrement every 10 days and spray 40% 600 times of liquid of asparagus green grass or young crops pulvis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410409083.XA CN104186063B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410409083.XA CN104186063B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104186063A CN104186063A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104186063B true CN104186063B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52071586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410409083.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104186063B (en) | 2014-08-20 | 2014-08-20 | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104186063B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641995A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常乐蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Asparagus planting method |
| CN106171506B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2020-07-07 | 杭州市富阳区农业技术推广中心 | Life-prolonging and yield-stabilizing method for perennial asparagus |
| CN105104045A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 颍上县鑫佰利种养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for cultivating rice |
| CN106358862A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 安徽起林芦笋种植有限公司 | Method for preventing stem wilt of asparagus |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004071195A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-08-26 | Global Protein Products, Inc. | Method for treating crops to enhance plant performance |
| CN101411285A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-22 | 贾进东 | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield |
| CN102577824A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating asparaguses in North China |
| CN103460973A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 黄震 | Early cultivation method for asparagus |
| CN103636387A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions |
| CN103875423A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009227627A (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Method for controlling disease damage to stem vegetable |
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201410409083.XA patent/CN104186063B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004071195A1 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-08-26 | Global Protein Products, Inc. | Method for treating crops to enhance plant performance |
| CN101411285A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2009-04-22 | 贾进东 | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield |
| CN102577824A (en) * | 2012-03-17 | 2012-07-18 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for cultivating asparaguses in North China |
| CN103460973A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-25 | 黄震 | Early cultivation method for asparagus |
| CN103636387A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-03-19 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Protected cultivation method for green asparagus in warm regions |
| CN103875423A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 宜兴市钰荧生态种养专业合作社 | Method for cultivating asparagus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 芦笋栽培技术;杜宏伟;《现代农村科技》;20101231(第4期);第14页 * |
| 芦笋生物学特征及栽培技术;刘金荣 等;《河南农业科学》;20030930(第9期);第59页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104186063A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102246645B (en) | High-yield culture technology for southern potatoes planted in autumn | |
| CN103798030B (en) | Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method | |
| CN103283450B (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN103975728B (en) | A kind of organic cultivation method drinking Flos Chrysanthemi | |
| CN103355150B (en) | Flue-cured tobacco floating breeding cultivation method | |
| CN102498895A (en) | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN101411285A (en) | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield | |
| CN101185414B (en) | Artificial breeding method for flemingia macrophylla | |
| CN103798040A (en) | Efficient cultivation method of plateau section aconitum vilmorimianum kom | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN105532215A (en) | Planting method for imitating wild radix paeoniae rubra | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN104094758A (en) | Gorgon euryale seed and cress alternate cultivation method | |
| CN103988706A (en) | Erigeron breviscapus planting and field managing method | |
| CN105248099A (en) | Planting method for early-maturing spring peppers | |
| CN103503688A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine himalayan teasel root | |
| CN103460941A (en) | Method for cultivating semi-annual high-rosin pinus massoniana lamb seedlings in nutrient bags | |
| CN104303940A (en) | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN105638344A (en) | Salt japonica 13 cultivation method | |
| CN104054487A (en) | Organic high-yield sedum cultivating method | |
| CN103650831A (en) | Pepper early-stage cultivating method | |
| CN104186063B (en) | A kind of cultivation of asparagus method | |
| CN104221661A (en) | Tomato-rice-lettuce triple cropping high-yield and efficient planting technology | |
| CN103947442A (en) | Two-step seedling culture method of graft container seedlings of tea-oil tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20180820 |