CN1408204A - Cultivating technology for Mount Taimultiflower knotweed root - Google Patents
Cultivating technology for Mount Taimultiflower knotweed root Download PDFInfo
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- CN1408204A CN1408204A CN 02130717 CN02130717A CN1408204A CN 1408204 A CN1408204 A CN 1408204A CN 02130717 CN02130717 CN 02130717 CN 02130717 A CN02130717 A CN 02130717A CN 1408204 A CN1408204 A CN 1408204A
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- fleece
- flower root
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Abstract
The cultivating technology for Mount Tai multiflower knotweed features its five stage including seeding, raising seedling, transplanting, shelving and harvesting. The cultivating process includes sterilization before seeding, spraying water solution of chlorothalonil after full stand, transplanting after growing 2-4 true leaves, shelving A-shaped shelf of 1.5-2.0 m height, controlling soil water content, gathering seed after it becomes yellow brown, and digging root tubes. The said technology of the present invention makes it possible to produce multiflower knotweed with high quality and high yield.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of plants, more particularly, the present invention relates to the artificial breeding and the culture technique of a kind of natural medicinal plant Mount Taishan fleece-flower root, in International Patent Classification (IPC), should be divided into the A01G group.
Background technology is sold the dried root that belongs to polygonum multiflorum thunb with the fleece-flower root of clinical practice in the market, and the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root belongs to Asclepiadaceae, the Bunge Swallowwort Root of Cynanchum, it only is grown in the mountain range, Mount Taishan and reaches the hillside jungle of region on every side, be the medicinal species of a kind of regional rare preciousness, the wild root that always has only people to excavate, its output very little, supply falls short of demand.
Summary of the invention and embodiment the objective of the invention is to, at wild Mount Taishan fleece-flower root output very little, the shortcoming that supply falls short of demand, a kind of artificial cultivation technique relevant for the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root is provided, the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root is planted, to save endangered Mount Taishan fleece-flower root resource by wild changing into based on artificial supporting.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, the main feature of its technical scheme is:
(1) sowing
1) select pH value 6---7 soil, make furrow,
2) sterilization treatment before the sowing,
3) after being raked, described furrow water,
4) Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed is sprinkled in the furrow every square metre of sowing quantity 10---15 grams,
5) sow the back overlying soil 2.0---2.5 centimetres;
(2) grow seedlings
1) treat 15---after Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seedling all sprouted in 20 days, sprinkling 1---tpn aqueous solution of 3 times 1: 500 ratio, every mu of clear consumption 50 grams of white bacterium,
2) through 10---20 days forging seedlings,
3) treat that seedling bears 2---4 true leaves;
(3) transplant
1) select pH value 6---7 soil, deep ploughing is raked, and applies farmyard manure 3000---and 7000 kilograms,
2) making ridge,
3) dig the cave on ridge, the cave is apart from 7---and 10 centimetres,
4) will bear 2---the seedling of 4 true leaves is planted in the cave, waters,
5) treat to seal the cave after water infiltrates soil;
(4) built
1) transplant planting is taken man-like shelf when the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root begins to climb seedling after 20 days, and described man-like shelf is high by 1.5---and 2.0 meters,
2) water content of control soil keeps relative moisture 50---between 95%;
(5) results
1) in October then, when presenting yellowish-brown, plucks in the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed fleece-flower root seed, the storage of dry back,
2) temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ in the fall, receives the stem tuber of planing the ground down, vanning when acrial part begins to wither.
In specific embodiment:
Sterilization treatment is before the described sowing: get Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed and place the warm water of bactericidal agent to soak 20---24 hours.
Sterilization treatment is before the described sowing: evenly be sprinkled into the phoxim granule in described furrow, evenly be sprinkled into powder of carbendazim again.
Described bactericidal agent is the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1: 200 ratio.
Described bactericidal agent is the tpn aqueous solution of 1: 300 ratio.
Described warm water is 40---45 ℃ warm water.
The width of described furrow is 0.8---1.0 meters.
Described ridge is of a size of: ridge is high by 20---and 30 centimetres, ridge top width 18---22 centimetres, ridge bottom width 30---35 centimetres.
Described relative moisture is 75---between 85%.
Because the present invention has adopted technique scheme, not only saved endangered Mount Taishan fleece-flower root wild resource, and overcome Mount Taishan fleece-flower root output very little, the shortcoming that supply falls short of demand, the artificial cultivation technique of a kind of reliable and effective Mount Taishan fleece-flower root is provided.This technology also has easy grasp, easy to learn, advantage of high production efficiency.
Further introduce the culture technique of the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root below:
Like sandy loam, avoid saline land and waterlogged lowland, like characteristics sunny, the warm and moist environment based on the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root, the pH value of at first selecting the abundance at sunshine is 6---7 sandy loam, landform are chosen in and are easy to irrigate and the water drainage place.Pay special attention to: avoid and select saline land, waterlogged lowland.
Choose after the cultivation place, when big Tanaka grows seedlings, make furrow earlier, the width of general furrow is 0.8---1.0 meters.Its sterilization treatment is to be sprinkled into the phoxim granule in furrow, every mu 15---20 kilograms; In addition, be sprinkled into carbendazim (pulvis) again, every mu with 2.5 kilograms of carbendazim.Then, furrow are raked water, sow seeds every square metre of sowing quantity 10 again---15 grams.Overlying soil 2.0 after sowing---2.5 centimetres.When sowing northern early spring, need with little shed protection; When temperature improves, for example when sowing later on May 1, then need not protect by little shed, can directly sow in the open.Treat 15---after the seedling of 20 days fleece-flowers root all sprouts, spray one to three agricultural chemicals with prevention and elimination of disease and pests, medication is the tpn aqueous solution of 1: 500 ratio, and every mu of tpn consumption is 50 grams.Through 10---20 days forging seedling process, treat that seedling grows 2---can play transplantation of seedlings during 4 true leaves.
After Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed is carried out sterilization treatment, also can put into culture plate to seed and grow seedlings.
During sowing, note using the seed of gathering last year as far as possible, seed next year can reduce germination rate.
Said transplantation of seedlings is typically chosen in 4 in the north---and be good August.Earlier selecting pH value is 6---7 soil, and deep ploughing is raked, and applies farmyard manure 3000---and 7000 kilograms, be generally about 5000 kilograms and get final product.Making ridge then, the size of described ridge is generally; Ridge is high by 20---and 30 centimetres, ridge top width 18---22 centimetres, ridge bottom width 30---35 centimetres.During transplanting, spacing in the rows is typically chosen in 7---10 centimetres,, treat that water infiltrates envelope cave in back in the soil entirely with plant with watering.Seal the cave again behind it secondary that can water when non-irrigated.Field planting after 20 days the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root begin to climb seedling, at this moment to insert man-like shelf, the height of described man-like shelf is 1.5---2.0 meters, drought the time is watered, draining during waterlogging, the water content of control soil keeps relative moisture 50---between 95%.
Best relative moisture is 75---between 85%.
To note removing weeds and pest control at ordinary times.
It then is the results stage.The results stage is divided into two parts: the one, pluck seed, in order to continuing the cultivation of the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root coming year; The 2nd, receive the piece root of planing the ground down, with hyoscine.In October, when presenting yellowish-brown, plucks in the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed fleece-flower root seed, dry the back storage.Temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ in the fall, receives the piece root of planing the ground down, vanning when acrial part begins to wither.
The disease of the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root mainly is the damping off in seedling period and the brown spot in rainy season.The method of preventing and treating of damping off is: when field seedling raising, be sprinkled into carbendazim in furrow, every mu of consumption is 2500 grams.When seedling, spray the tpn aqueous solution of one to three time 1: 500 ratio, every mu of tpn consumption is 50 grams.
The brown spot method of preventing and treating is: period of disease 7---the bordeaux mixture of one time 1: 2: 200 ratio of sprinkling in 10 days, connect and spray 2-3 time, also can spray 1: 600---the tpn aqueous solution of 800 ratios, every mu of tpn consumption is 50 grams, the perhaps carbendazim aqueous solution of 1: 500 ratio, the consumption of every mu of carbendazim are 60 grams.
The main insect pest of the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root has red stinkbug, chafer, yellow aphids, and its method of preventing and treating is: 1) spraying medicine method: when insect pest takes place, spray the chlorine cyanogen polyester of 1: 800 ratio, the consumption of every mu of chlorine cyanogen polyester is 60 milliliters.The method of preventing and treating of aphid is to spray 1: 800---the flolimat aqueous solution of 1000 ratios, the consumption of every mu of flolimat are 50 milliliters.2) artificial trapping: red stinkbug also can be adopted artificial trapping, and described artificial trapping is to put into washing powder solution in basin, pats the branch that worm is arranged with hand, and worm falls into basin and promptly is killed, and worm is buried in the soil to get final product then.
Facts have proved that the technology of the present invention is reasonable, Mount Taishan fleece-flower root growing way is vigorous, the quality of its piece root is good, and output is quite high, has overcome the wild Mount Taishan fleece-flower root and has yielded poorly, the situation that supply falls short of demand for a long time, and saved the wild Mount Taishan fleece-flower root species of endangered preciousness.
Claims (9)
1. the culture technique of a Mount Taishan fleece-flower root is characterized in that:
(1) sowing
1) select pH value 6---7 soil, make furrow,
2) sterilization treatment before the sowing,
3) after being raked, described furrow water,
4) Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed is sprinkled in the furrow every square metre of sowing quantity 10---15 grams,
5) sow the back overlying soil 2.0---2.5 centimetres;
(2) grow seedlings
1) treat 15---after Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seedling all sprouted in 20 days, sprinkling 1---tpn aqueous solution of 3 times 1: 500 ratio, every mu of tpn consumption 50 grams,
2) through 10---20 days forging seedlings,
3) treat that seedling bears 2---4 true leaves;
(3) transplant
1) select pH value 6---7 soil, deep ploughing is raked, and applies farmyard manure 3000---and 7000 kilograms,
2) making ridge,
3) dig the cave on ridge, the cave is apart from 7---and 10 centimetres,
4) will bear 2---the seedling of 4 true leaves is planted in the cave, waters,
5) treat to seal the cave after water infiltrates soil;
(4) built
1) transplant planting is taken man-like shelf when the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root begins to climb seedling after 20 days, and described man-like shelf is high by 1.5---and 2.0 meters,
2) water content of control soil keeps relative moisture 50---between 95%;
(5) results
1) in October then, when presenting yellowish-brown, plucks in the Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed seed, the storage of dry back,
2) temperature is reduced to below 10 ℃ in the fall, and acrial part begins withered receive constantly the piece root of planing the ground down, vanning.
2. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 1 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: sterilization treatment is before the described sowing: get Mount Taishan fleece-flower root seed and place the warm water of bactericidal agent to soak 20---24 hours.
3. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 1 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: sterilization treatment is before the described sowing: evenly be sprinkled into the phoxim granule in described furrow, every mu 15---20 kilograms; Evenly be sprinkled into powder of carbendazim again, every mu with 2.5 kilograms of powder of carbendazim.
4. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 2 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: described bactericidal agent is the carbendazim aqueous solution of 1: 200 ratio.
5. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 2 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: described bactericidal agent is the tpn aqueous solution of 1: 300 ratio.
6. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 2 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: described warm water is 40---45 ℃ warm water.
7. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 1 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: the width of described furrow is 0.8---1.0 meters.
8. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 1 fleece-flower root is characterized in that; Described ridge is of a size of: ridge is high by 20---and 30 centimetres, ridge top width 18---22 centimetres, ridge bottom width 30---35 centimetres.
9. the culture technique of the Mount Taishan according to claim 1 fleece-flower root is characterized in that: described relative moisture is 75---between 85%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02130717 CN1408204A (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2002-09-18 | Cultivating technology for Mount Taimultiflower knotweed root |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02130717 CN1408204A (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2002-09-18 | Cultivating technology for Mount Taimultiflower knotweed root |
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| CN1408204A true CN1408204A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
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| CN 02130717 Pending CN1408204A (en) | 2002-09-18 | 2002-09-18 | Cultivating technology for Mount Taimultiflower knotweed root |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN104255278A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Planting technique for tuber fleeceflower root |
| CN104303775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Field management method of planting of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105659961A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of polygonum multiflorum tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105794474A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Big data analysis based polygonum multiflorum field management method |
| CN105850428A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Internet + polygonum multiflorum sowing method |
| CN106941917A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root |
| CN108901717A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of the fleece-flower root |
-
2002
- 2002-09-18 CN CN 02130717 patent/CN1408204A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN104255278A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Planting technique for tuber fleeceflower root |
| CN104303775A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Field management method of planting of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN105659961A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-06-15 | 佛山市金蓝领教育科技有限公司 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of polygonum multiflorum tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105794474A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Big data analysis based polygonum multiflorum field management method |
| CN105850428A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Internet + polygonum multiflorum sowing method |
| CN106941917A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Bunge Swallowwort Root |
| CN108901717A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of the fleece-flower root |
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