CN105638174A - Organic tea planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic tea planting method, wherein self-regulation is formed through establishment of a tea garden complex ecosystem; organic tea planting can be implemented in a positive cycle; and tea can become a real green food. The method disclosed by the invention solves technical problems which go against ecological cycles in the prior art.

Description

A kind of organic tea kind method for planting

Present disclosure belongs to Tea planting field, it relates to a kind of organic tea kind method for planting.

, there is the technical problem that method is outmoded, be unfavorable for ecological circulation in the Tea planting technology of background technology prior art.

The object of present invention solves prior art to there is the technical problem that method is outmoded, be unfavorable for ecological circulation, it is provided that a kind of organic tea kind method for planting, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, organic tea kind method for planting of the present invention, its main points are:

(1) base planning: the gradient is greater than 25 ��, and depth of soil is less than 60cm, and should not plant the region of tea tree, should retain vegetation; For area relatively big (5hm2) and concentrated base in flakes, should retain or arrange some forest lands every certain area; The irrigation and drainage system of Erecting and improving, tea place and surrounding barren hillside land, forest land and boundary, farmland place should arrange isolating trenches, band; A traverse furrow is opened in the inner side of every platform terrace land in terrace land tea place.

(2) organic tea garden ecological construction; Grass should be planted trees and give birth in the vacant lot being not suitable for kind of tea in tea place surrounding and tea place, and protection forest should be built in the upper air port in tea place; Main roads, irrigation canals and ditches both sides plantation shade tree, ladder wall bank limit kind grass; Concentrating tea place in flakes, can plant tree of shading, promotion sets up sunshade net when summer temperature height, illumination are strong, and to improve summer tea quality, the rate of shading controls 20%��30%; Lacking the tea place that clump line-break is serious, density is lower, measures such as being short of seedling by after-culture, rationally cut, adopt, support improves tea place fraction of coverage; Tea also woods or also careless should be moved back in the tea place of steeper hillside fields, severe water and soil erosion; Pay attention to the protection of the biologies such as production base disease pest and weed natural enemy and habitat thereof, promote species diversity; Every 2hm2��3hm2 tea place is set up collected manure hole, an edge of a field or is set up Green manuring district, as far as possible for tea place provides organic fertilizer resource; Formulate and implement improvement of soil fertility plan targetedly, disease, worm, prevention and control of weeds plan and ecological improvement plan etc.; The farming activities archives of Erecting and improving, comprise fertilizer in production process, the use of agricultural chemicals and other cultivation management measures.

(3) the field planting time: in the last ten-days period in March to the beginning of April field planting tea shoot.

(4) field planting: during three road field planting ditch field planting, spacing in the rows is 30 centimeters; During twice field planting ditch field planting, spacing in the rows is 33 centimeters; Ridging is 12��13 centimeters, waters permeable after field planting.

(5) management in seedling stage: newly plant seedling every 2��3 days, waters once in morning or the dusk of fine day, it is desired to add lid shade net after tea shoot field planting at once, when fertilizing in autumn, remove shade net.

(6) apply fertilizer; Base manure generally every 667m2 execute farm manure 1000kg��2000kg, or with fertilizer 200kg��400kg, the mineral sources fertilizer of some amount of arranging in pairs or groups if desired and microbial fertilizer, in autumn then trench digging deeply execute, more than fertilization depth 20cm;Topdress and can carry out repeatedly in conjunction with tea tree growth regularity, adopt the fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed, water at rhizosphere and execute; Or every 667m2 executes organic commercial fertilizer about 100kg every time, before tealeaves is exploited, 30d��40d trench digging applies, and dark about the 10cm of ditch, executes rear earthing; Foliage fertilizer is stopped using according to growth of tea plant situation reasonable employment 10d before tea picking.

(7) pluck; Picking tea-leaves by hand to adopt handle to adopt, and keeps bud leaf complete, fresh, uniform, does not carry scale, tea fruit and old branches and leaves secretly; Germinateing neat, growth potential is strong, and smooth tea place, harvesting face is advocated machine and adopted; Tea picking machine should use white gasoline, oil pollution tealeaves, tea tree and soil; Adopt bamboo weaving mesh tea basket cleaning, that ventilation is good or the fresh leaf of basket basket splendid attire; Tealeaves under adopting should transport tea processing factory in time to, prevents fresh leaf from going bad and being mixed into poisonous and harmful substances; The fresh leaf plucked should have rational label, indicates kind, the place of production, plucking time and operating method.

Claims (1)

1. an organic tea kind method for planting, it is characterised in that carry out as follows: (1) base is planned: the gradient is greater than 25 ��, and depth of soil is less than 60cm, and should not plant the region of tea tree, should retain vegetation; For area, relatively big and concentrated base in flakes, should retain or arrange some forest lands every certain area; The irrigation and drainage system of Erecting and improving, tea place and surrounding barren hillside land, forest land and boundary, farmland place should arrange isolating trenches, band; A traverse furrow is opened in the inner side of every platform terrace land in terrace land tea place;

(2) organic tea garden ecological construction; Grass should be planted trees and give birth in the vacant lot being not suitable for kind of tea in tea place surrounding and tea place, and protection forest should be built in the upper air port in tea place; Main roads, irrigation canals and ditches both sides plantation shade tree, ladder wall bank limit kind grass; Concentrating tea place in flakes, can plant tree of shading, promotion sets up sunshade net when summer temperature height, illumination are strong, and to improve summer tea quality, the rate of shading controls 20%��30%; Lacking the tea place that clump line-break is serious, density is lower, measures such as being short of seedling by after-culture, rationally cut, adopt, support improves tea place fraction of coverage; Tea also woods or also careless should be moved back in the tea place of steeper hillside fields, severe water and soil erosion; Pay attention to the protection of the biologies such as production base disease pest and weed natural enemy and habitat thereof, promote species diversity; Every 2hm2��3hm2 tea place is set up collected manure hole, an edge of a field or is set up Green manuring district, as far as possible for tea place provides organic fertilizer resource; Formulate and implement improvement of soil fertility plan targetedly, disease, worm, prevention and control of weeds plan and ecological improvement plan etc.; The farming activities archives of Erecting and improving, comprise fertilizer in production process, the use of agricultural chemicals and other cultivation management measures;

(3) the field planting time: in the last ten-days period in March to the beginning of April field planting tea shoot;

(4) field planting: during three road field planting ditch field planting, spacing in the rows is 30 centimeters; During twice field planting ditch field planting, spacing in the rows is 33 centimeters; Ridging is 12��13 centimeters, waters permeable after field planting;

(5) management in seedling stage: newly plant seedling every 2��3 days, waters once in morning or the dusk of fine day, it is desired to add lid shade net after tea shoot field planting at once, when fertilizing in autumn, remove shade net;

(6) apply fertilizer; Base manure generally every 667m2 execute farm manure 1000kg��2000kg, or with fertilizer 200kg��400kg, the mineral sources fertilizer of some amount of arranging in pairs or groups if desired and microbial fertilizer, in autumn then trench digging deeply execute, more than fertilization depth 20cm; Topdress and can carry out repeatedly in conjunction with tea tree growth regularity, adopt the fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed, water at rhizosphere and execute;Or every 667m2 executes organic commercial fertilizer about 100kg every time, before tealeaves is exploited, 30d��40d trench digging applies, and dark about the 10cm of ditch, executes rear earthing; Foliage fertilizer is stopped using according to growth of tea plant situation reasonable employment 10d before tea picking;

(7) pluck; Picking tea-leaves by hand to adopt handle to adopt, and keeps bud leaf complete, fresh, uniform, does not carry scale, tea fruit and old branches and leaves secretly; Germinateing neat, growth potential is strong, and smooth tea place, harvesting face is advocated machine and adopted; Tea picking machine should use white gasoline, oil pollution tealeaves, tea tree and soil; Adopt bamboo weaving mesh tea basket cleaning, that ventilation is good or the fresh leaf of basket basket splendid attire; Tealeaves under adopting should transport tea processing factory in time to, prevents fresh leaf from going bad and being mixed into poisonous and harmful substances; The fresh leaf plucked should have rational label, indicates kind, the place of production, plucking time and operating method.