CN103210812B - Olive ridge planting method - Google Patents
Olive ridge planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103210812B CN103210812B CN201310135000.8A CN201310135000A CN103210812B CN 103210812 B CN103210812 B CN 103210812B CN 201310135000 A CN201310135000 A CN 201310135000A CN 103210812 B CN103210812 B CN 103210812B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of olive ridge planting method, comprise the steps: step one, select suitable plot; Step 2, whole; Step 3, backfill; Step 4, plantation; Step 5, management.Concerning plantation olive, be to gather in the crops fruit, the seed output and quality of fruit depends on the root system of robust growth and the orchard of high and stable yield.Utilize technical scheme of the present invention, be conducive to crop root growth, be conducive to drainage waterlogging prevention, can improve field ventilation and penetrating light condition and concentrate fertilising, the ridge planting of employing improves Olive Fruit rate, and output increases by more than 20%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of plants method, be specifically related to a kind of olive ridge planting method, belong to modern agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Olive belongs to Oleaceae Olea aiphyllium, and be that world-renowned woody oleiferous plants is held concurrently really with seeds, cultivar has higher edibility, containing enriching kind of high-quality edible plant oil---and olive oil is famous subtropical fruit tree and Important Economic forest.
Current olive, is difficult to play its economic worth as landscape tree, greening-tree plantation in some areas.And the research of cultivation method for olive, too generally, operability is strong, causes the output of olive not high, is unfavorable for improving orchard worker's income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of strong operability is provided, the olive ridge planting method that olive output is high.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of olive ridge planting method, comprises the steps:
Step one, the suitable plot of selection
Olive root system oxygen demand is maximum, and require that the soil aeration porosity in plot is 20% to 30%, permeability 80 to 150mm/h, neutral and subalkaline calcareous soil, pH value is 6 to 8;
Step 2, whole
In olive plantation beginning in first 3 to 6 months wholely, band or bar shaped trench is deep-cut with excavator, furrow width 120 to 160cm, ditch depth 80 to 100cm; The spacing of adjacent two ditches is 6m;
Step 3, backfill
First, stalk or the weeds of one deck 30cm thickness are spread at bottom of trench, then on stalk or weeds, cladding thickness is 10cm soil, and spill one deck lime disinfection, then the soil mixed is overlayed on lime, and 10cm above ground level, above then neighbouring table soil being covered, make ditch top 50 to 60cm above ground level; The described soil mixed is composed as follows: diameter is that the stone of 5 to 10cm accounts for 3% to 10% of the native gross weight mixed, superphosphate accounts for 3 ‰ of the native gross weight mixed, insecticide ground worm light accounts for 1 ‰ of the native gross weight mixed, 5% of the native gross weight that the chicken manure of slaking or cow dung accounting for mix, all the other are soil;
Step 4, plantation
Control planting density is 6m × 5m, olive tree of namely planting in ditch, adjacent olive tree spacing 5m in ditch, when olive tree is planted, inserts the bamboo pole of long 1.5m as pillar of planting on olive tree side;
Dig planting pit by spacing in the rows, planting pit is 35cm × 35cm; The depth of planting is consistent in the degree of depth in former nursery with olive tree; Drain the oil olive seedling in the planting pit dug; Insert the organic many fine earths of band at olive seedling periphery, after all filling up soil, by steady and sure gently for the warm and sunny soil of root system surrounding, around field planting hole, build the low bank of earth between fields subsequently, make watering tray; Pouring normal root water, water waters foot for the first time; With rope olive seedling intersected with pillar and fasten, prevent pillar scratch bark; Tree disk cover grass, Meteorological effect, hestening rooting;
Step 5, management
1, to water management after planting: plant good later 30 days, be administrative time of watering, ensure that seedling has the moisture survived, generally watered a water at 5 to 7 days, certainly how much will determine to water and interval time according to weather conditions;
2, fertilizing management after planting: in cultivation latter 25 days, can execute once clear liquid dung; Around every plant, executed 15g urea at 40 to 45 days, around every plant, executed 15g urea again every 20 to 25 days later, water together when nitrogen fertilizer application;
3, note plant growing way, keep the straight and upright growth of trunk of plant, not deflection; Also to loosen the soil soil moisture conservation, to weed a garden; Keep orchard health, prevent disease insect infection.
Concerning plantation olive, be to gather in the crops fruit, the seed output and quality of fruit depends on the root system of robust growth and the orchard of high and stable yield.Utilize technical scheme of the present invention, be conducive to crop root growth, be conducive to drainage waterlogging prevention, can improve field ventilation and penetrating light condition and concentrate fertilising, the ridge planting of employing improves Olive Fruit rate, and output increases by more than 20%.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further.
A kind of olive ridge planting method, comprises the steps:
Step one, the suitable plot of selection
Olive root system oxygen demand is maximum, and require that the soil aeration porosity in plot is 20% to 30%, permeability 80 to 150mm/h, neutral and subalkaline calcareous soil, pH value is 6 to 8;
Step 2, whole
In olive plantation beginning in first 3 to 6 months wholely, band or bar shaped trench is deep-cut with excavator, furrow width 120 to 160cm, ditch depth 80 to 100cm; The spacing of adjacent two ditches is 6m;
Step 3, backfill
First, stalk or the weeds of one deck 30cm thickness are spread at bottom of trench, then on stalk or weeds, cladding thickness is 10cm soil, and spill one deck lime disinfection, then the soil mixed is overlayed on lime, and 10cm above ground level, above then neighbouring table soil being covered, make ditch top 50 to 60cm above ground level; The described soil mixed is composed as follows: diameter is that the stone of 5 to 10cm accounts for 3% to 10% of the native gross weight mixed, superphosphate accounts for 3 ‰ of the native gross weight mixed, insecticide ground worm light accounts for 1 ‰ of the native gross weight mixed, 5% of the native gross weight that the chicken manure of slaking or cow dung accounting for mix, all the other are soil;
Step 4, plantation
Control planting density is 6m × 5m, olive tree of namely planting in ditch, adjacent olive tree spacing 5m in ditch, when olive tree is planted, inserts the bamboo pole of long 1.5m as pillar of planting on olive tree side;
Dig planting pit by spacing in the rows, planting pit is 35cm × 35cm; The depth of planting is consistent in the degree of depth in former nursery with olive tree; Drain the oil olive seedling in the planting pit dug; Insert the organic many fine earths of band at olive seedling periphery, after all filling up soil, by steady and sure gently for the warm and sunny soil of root system surrounding, around field planting hole, build the low bank of earth between fields subsequently, make watering tray; Pouring normal root water, water waters foot for the first time; With rope olive seedling intersected with pillar and fasten, prevent pillar scratch bark; Tree disk cover grass, Meteorological effect, hestening rooting;
Step 5, management
1, to water management after planting: plant good later 30 days, be administrative time of watering, ensure that seedling has the moisture survived, generally watered a water at 5 to 7 days, certainly how much will determine to water and interval time according to weather conditions;
2, fertilizing management after planting: in cultivation latter 25 days, can execute once clear liquid dung; Around every plant, executed 15g urea at 40 to 45 days, around every plant, executed 15g urea again every 20 to 25 days later, water together when nitrogen fertilizer application;
3, note plant growing way, keep the straight and upright growth of trunk of plant, not deflection; Also to loosen the soil soil moisture conservation, to weed a garden; Keep orchard health, prevent disease insect infection.
Claims (1)
1. an olive ridge planting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Step one, the suitable plot of selection
Olive root system oxygen demand is maximum, and require that the soil aeration porosity in plot is 20% to 30%, permeability 80 to 150mm/h, neutral and subalkaline calcareous soil, pH value is 6 to 8;
Step 2, whole
In olive plantation beginning in first 3 to 6 months wholely, band or bar shaped trench is deep-cut with excavator, furrow width 120 to 160cm, ditch depth 80 to 100cm; The spacing of adjacent two ditches is 6m;
Step 3, backfill
First, stalk or the weeds of one deck 30cm thickness are spread at bottom of trench, then on stalk or weeds, cladding thickness is 10cm soil, and spill one deck lime disinfection, then the soil mixed is overlayed on lime, and 10cm above ground level, above then neighbouring table soil being covered, make ditch top 50 to 60cm above ground level; The described soil mixed is composed as follows: diameter is that the stone of 5 to 10cm accounts for 3% to 10% of the native gross weight mixed, superphosphate accounts for 3 ‰ of the native gross weight mixed, insecticide ground worm light accounts for 1 ‰ of the native gross weight mixed, 5% of the native gross weight that the chicken manure of slaking or cow dung accounting for mix, all the other are soil;
Step 4, plantation
Control planting density is 6m × 5m, olive tree of namely planting in ditch, adjacent olive tree spacing 5m in ditch, when olive tree is planted, inserts the bamboo pole of long 1.5m as pillar of planting on olive tree side;
Dig planting pit by spacing in the rows, planting pit is 35cm × 35cm; The depth of planting is consistent in the degree of depth in former nursery with olive tree; Drain the oil olive seedling in the planting pit dug; Insert the organic many fine earths of band at olive seedling periphery, after all filling up soil, by steady and sure gently for the warm and sunny soil of root system surrounding, around field planting hole, build the low bank of earth between fields subsequently, make watering tray; Pouring normal root water, water waters foot for the first time; With rope olive seedling intersected with pillar and fasten, prevent pillar scratch bark; Tree disk cover grass, Meteorological effect, hestening rooting;
Step 5, management
To water after cultivation management: plant good later 30 days, be administrative time of watering, ensure that seedling has the moisture survived;
Fertilizing management after planting: in cultivation latter 25 days, executes once clear liquid dung; Around every plant, executed 15g urea at 40 to 45 days, around every plant, executed 15g urea again every 20 to 25 days later, water together when nitrogen fertilizer application;
Note plant growing way, keep the straight and upright growth of trunk of plant, not deflection; Also to loosen the soil soil moisture conservation, to weed a garden; Keep orchard health, prevent disease insect infection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310135000.8A CN103210812B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Olive ridge planting method |
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| CN201310135000.8A CN103210812B (en) | 2013-04-18 | 2013-04-18 | Olive ridge planting method |
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| CN103210812A CN103210812A (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| CN103210812B true CN103210812B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999682B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-03-09 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Olive height of tree railway carriage or compartment ridge culture planting method |
| CN104542155A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Balancing fertilizer applying method for olea europaea |
| CN104813889A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-05 | 丽江森泽林业科技发展有限责任公司 | Method for planting olive trees in slope |
| CN105409709B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-10-16 | 遂宁市夏曾种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red grape |
| CN105660289A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 丽江三全油橄榄产业开发有限公司 | Planting method of olea europaea |
| CN105918071A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 罗永祥 | Olive tree transplanting method |
| CN109197298A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-15 | 玉龙县绿源油橄榄开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of olive |
| CN110140587B (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-11-23 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Intensive olive planting method |
| CN112956295B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2023-09-05 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Corn seed sowing method for backfilled polluted soil |
| CN113273422A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-20 | 四川华欧油橄榄开发有限公司 | Olive planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1152153B (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1986-12-31 | John Sorrenti | Self-propelled olive harvesting and packing machine |
| CN101601351A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-16 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | The method of cutting cultivation of limbs of olive |
| CN102293111A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives |
| CN102612961A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating olive seedlings |
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2013
- 2013-04-18 CN CN201310135000.8A patent/CN103210812B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1152153B (en) * | 1982-05-14 | 1986-12-31 | John Sorrenti | Self-propelled olive harvesting and packing machine |
| CN101601351A (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-12-16 | 广元市油橄榄研究所 | The method of cutting cultivation of limbs of olive |
| CN102293111A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives |
| CN102612961A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-01 | 凉山州中泽新技术开发有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating olive seedlings |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 油橄榄优质丰产栽培技术;张进德等;《中国林副特产》;20080831(第04期);39-41 * |
| 油橄榄栽培技术;霍怀成;《林业实用技术》;20061231(第02期);16-17 * |
| 迪庆州干暖河谷区油橄榄栽培管理技术;扎西吾姆;《林业调查规划》;20101031;第35卷(第05期);143-145 * |
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