CN107567907A - A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method, mainly comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation, the selection of (2) seedling, (3) implantation time determine, (4) plantation is handled, (5) implantation methods, (6) fertilizing method, (7) field management, (8) fruit harvest.The present invention effectively increases the utilization rate in soil using the method for gomuti palm, sesame, Pogostemon cablin interplanting；And the different gomuti palm of root system can utilize the nutrient of different levels in soil with sesame and Pogostemon cablin interplanting, the utilization rate of soil nutrient is improved, while sesame and Pogostemon cablin slow down histie trend each with trace element different in soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial crops intercropping, and in particular to a kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method.
Background technology
Intercropping is to select the crop of morphological feature and Growing Characters corresponding complementary, makes full use of water and soil photo-thermal etc. natural
Resource, improves a kind of planting patterns of luminous energy, nutrient and land utilization ratio, and which not only can keep soil with water moisture self restraint
Nutrient, and certain economic benefit can be obtained.
And the traditional planting patterns of gomuti palm is single, and gomuti palm (gomuti palm (Camellia oleifera Abel), You Mingsha
Wood, Arenga pinnata, it is a kind of multiduty nonwood forest trees in Southwestern China area, it is set marrow and is rich in starch, is made by its extraction
The gomuti palm powder formed has the characteristics that no fat, low calorie, high microsteping, and contains a variety of micro members needed by human such as copper, iron, zinc
Element, there is the function of remuval of damp and hot and nourishing, have the effect of auxiliary treatment to infantile malnutrition, heating, dysentery, laryngopharyngitis etc., be
Green health product with development potentiality.Crop cycle it is long, it is necessary to 5 years just extractable gomuti palm powders, profit return is slow.Gomuti palm
It is adapted to high mountain and the hilly country for being grown in southern china subtropical zone, likes the environment of warm and moist.The plantation of gomuti palm
Line space is big, it usually needs and more than 2.5 meters,
And sesame (scientific name：Semen Sesami Nigrum) be Pedaliaceae sesame black seeds, contain substantial amounts of fat
And protein, also containing nutritional ingredients such as carbohydrate, VitAVitE, lecithin, calcium, iron, chromium.There are stomach invigorating, liver protection, rush
Enter the effect of red blood cell growth.Sesame crop cycle is short, usually 3~4 months, be divided into it is precocious, in ripe, late variety.There is the summer
Sesame and Qiu Zhi point.
Pogostemon cablin：Agastache rugosa(Fisch.et Mey.)O.Ktze.；Also known as：Blending, grey announcement, mountain fennel
Deng being Labiatae herbaceos perennial, with all herbal medicine.Have scattered table and in, promoting the circulation of qi, dampness elimination, removing toxic substances and other effects.Cure mainly sense
Emit summer-heat and damp, vomiting and diarrhea, headache, halitosis, malaria, dysentery etc..Pogostemon cablin also known as wrinkled giant hyssop, originate in Philippine, Malaysia, print
Du Deng states.Pogostemon cablin belongs to tropical plants, and happiness is warm, is afraid of frost.The Pogostemon cablin light fugitive in seedling stage is shone, it is necessary to which appropriateness covers；Into
Strain can grow under full exposure, and stem branch is strong and leaf is thick, and oil content is high.In the crop cycle of Pogostemon cablin, it can usually adopt for 8~October
Receive.
In order to effectively utilize gomuti palm young age field soil space, Reasonable adjustment pattern of farming, increasing peasant income are realized, improved
Orchard soil physicochemical structure, in view of sesame, Pogostemon cablin have identical environmental suitability, it can be entered by stages in the ranks using three kinds of crops
Interplant, in order to improve the economic well-being of workers and staff of land utilization ratio and early stage, Reasonable adjustment pattern of farming realizes increasing peasant income, conditioned soil
Sample physicochemical structure, promote the maximization of ecology and economic benefit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method.Sesame is interplanted using first gomuti palm, interplants the wide leaves of pulse plants afterwards
Fragrant mode improves the utilization rate in soil.And the different gomuti palm of root system can be utilized from sesame and Pogostemon cablin interplanting it is different in soil
The nutrient of level, the utilization rate of soil nutrient is improved, while sesame and Pogostemon cablin are each with micro member different in soil
Element, histie trend is slow down, bigger economic benefit is produced in limited land resource.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method, mainly comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Gomuti palm：It is 2.5~3m according to Planting Row Distance, the specification that spacing in the rows is 2~2.5m digs kind of a plant hole, inside spreads 0.1~0.2kg
Quick lime, then cover one layer of 2~5cm table soil, then admix in spoil 0.5~1kg of organic fertilizer, potassium chloride 0.2~
0.2~0.5kg of 0.5kg and calcium magnesium phosphate, backfilled after fully mixing, allow cave soil to sink；
Sesame and Pogostemon cablin：It is thin that rake is ploughed before plant, in gomuti palm per double ridges are in the ranks played, stays operation to go among ridge and ridge, does
Into single 70~80cm of row spacing, high 30~40cm ridge；Ridge side and 20~30cm of gomuti palm spacing；Dressing furrow is dug among per ridge；
(2) seedling selects：Gomuti palm is dark green seedling from the disease-free leaf color of health；Sesame is from high-quality, more anti-, high
Production, precocious kind (Henan sesame No. 11, Ji Zhi 1)；Pogostemon cablin；Select the plant of the luxuriant no insect pest of branches and leaves.
(3) implantation time：It is spring by the end of February at the beginning of 4 months that gomuti palm plantation, which is best suitable for the time,：Sesame implantation time May by the end of April
Just；Pogostemon cablin is planted after sesame harvest.
(4) plantation is handled：
Gomuti palm selection 1~2 year robust growth of cultivating seeds, it is highly more than 20cm, grows the gomuti palm of the leaf of blade 2~3
Seedling is as seedling；Pogostemon cablin carries out transplant planting from 20~30cm of trimming length, the branch of 2~3 section eyes；Sesame is being sowed
Before bask seeds 1~2 day, and soak 10~15min with 40~50 degree of warm water, remove the shrivelled seed floated, retain the full of precipitation
Seed, planted after drying；
(5) implantation methods：A pitting is dug in the gomuti palm kind plant hole face dug, gomuti palm seeds seedling definite value is entered in kind of plant hole,
Major branch direction is adjusted, soil is returned, is gently compacted after banketing, leaching drenches sufficient root water after planting；By 667m2Plant 140-160 strains
Sesame base manure is first applied in dressing furrow, returns soil covering；Sesame is sowed using bar broadcast mode, is sowed at ridge
On, every mu of application rate 0.5~1kg sesame seed, water drenching, general planting management；Gomuti palm tree uses parallel mode of planting with sesame,
Two row sesames are interplanted among two row gomuti palm trees；With select hole when gomuti palm after at gomuti palm or so and sesame are away from 10~15cm
Stringing leaching seedling respectively；
After Pogostemon cablin plantation is selected in the ripe harvest of 8~September of sesame part, double ridges are digged, the cane of sesame is embedded to
Wet fertilizer, blinding, leveling in soil；After 10~15 days, the cuttage Pogostemon cablin on original ridge, 15~20cm of spacing in the rows, every mu of cuttage
1200~1500；Water drenching overlay film；4~May of next year can gather in Pogostemon cablin；Pogostemon cablin can 2-3 renewals one
It is secondary to update once for 1 year.So repeatedly, then a wheel sesame and Pogostemon cablin are interplanted；
(6) fertilizing method：
Gomuti palm：It is the earsh stage, i.e., preceding 3 years, annual 3.0~4.0kg/ of organic fertilizer strains；4~6 year stage of bearing tree, often
Year organic manure application rate is 4.5~5.0kg/ strains；Applied fertilizer under gomuti palm tree root along gomuti palm radius ditching：Ditch depth 10~
15cm, wide 20~30cm, long 40~50cm；
Sesame：Plantation seedling stage applies 1500kg~1700kg using organic fertilizer as base manure by every mu, and the shallow 10~15cm that applies is in soil
In layer；Bloom during knot capsule every mu and apply each 6~8kg of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, while in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.3%
With 1% urea mixed solution 2~3 times；
Pogostemon cablin：Field planting by every mu applies dung polluted water 100~150kg of liquid manure after surviving 1~1.5 month, then every 15~
20 days, continuous top dressing 2~3 times, every mu of the 1st top dressing 200~250kg of night soil：Night soil is used in 2nd, 3 every mu of top dressing
200~250kg；
(7) field management：Using the appropriate water spray of dry season needs is paid attention in gomuti palm planting process, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is paid attention to；
Thinning and final singling are carried out in time after sesame emergence, are prevented that seedling is crowded, are paid attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；Between Pogostemon cablin is paid attention to
Seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, it is noted that weeding in growth course；Pay attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；
(8) fruit harvest：After the gomuti palm age of tree reaches 5~6 years, burrowed on trunk and take its a small amount of marrow detection, formed sediment
Cut down during powder content highest, split sapwood, take medulla starch；Cut off harvesting after sesame maturation obliquely at 5cm near the ground；
Pogostemon cablin branches and leaves between 9~October are harvested when luxuriant, and complete stool is pulled up, and are removed root, are dried.
As the preferred of technical scheme, gomuti palm kind plant hole excavates according to 0.2m × 0.2m × 0.2m specifications, builds during backfill
Into 10~12cm above ground level mound, treat that cave soil sinks.
As the preferred of technical scheme, gomuti palm tree presses 1 using 1 year raw seedling, 1.5 years raw seedlings and 2 years seedlings:
2~3: 1 proportioning carries out miscegenation, can be harvested in different times management, comprehensively utilizes time and space, improves the economic effect of plantation
Benefit.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, present invention selection gomuti palm tree and sesame and Pogostemon cablin crop rotation method, can reach the utilization rate for improving soil and production is imitated
Benefit；Sesame and Pogostemon cablin crop rotation, not only improve soil nutrient, the rhizobium of sesame have nitrogen fixation, and tangerine bar, blade are fine
Organic fertilizer, can provide high-quality nutrient for gomuti palm growth, and also there is edible and medicinal valency with improved soil after interplanting
Value；After interplanting 1 year, compared to the section of no interplanting, gomuti palm elongation is higher by 8~15cm., after interplanting 1 year, sesame and Pogostemon cablin
There is season harvest.
2nd, the present invention uses sesame and Pogostemon cablin crop rotation mode, first, the plantation of sesame, Pogostemon cablin is required to out ridge, this hair
Bright need open a ridge, save labour costs；Second, sesame is plantation in May, harvest in 8-9 months；Pogostemon cablin September part kind
Plant, harvest in month next year 4-5, both just stagger on implantation time again.Using this planting patterns, can be connected in time
It is proper, do not waste land resource.
3rd, fertilizer used during present invention plantation seedling is organic fertilizer.Have people, animal, brid guano urine, farmyard manure, barnyard manure, compost,
Make compost with green manure etc..It can gather materials on the spot, only take time, be not required to that how many fund put into, chemical fertilizer can be saved, reduce production cost and fit
It is wide with property, all kinds of soil and various crops are all suitable for.
4th, the inventive method can also drive the enthusiasm of peasant so that farmers' per capita, which takes in, improves three times or so, improves agriculture
The income of the people, there are good social benefit, economic benefit and ecological benefits.
5th, next year Pogostemon cablin harvests together with root, more convenient when plantation sesame again, without to Pogostemon cablin
Residual root system is handled, and effectively increases operating efficiency.
6th, the different gomuti palm of root system utilizes the nutrient of different levels in soil, Guang with sesame and Pogostemon cablin interplanting in the present invention
The bulky main nutrient for drawing soil middle level；Sesame, Pogostemon cablin mainly absorb the nutrient of upper soll layer；Effectively improve soil nutrient
Utilization rate；Sesame and Pogostemon cablin slow down histie trend each with trace element different in soil simultaneously.
7th, the present invention plantation Pogostemon cablin when, directly the rhizome of sesame turn over place into the soil in work as fertilizer, can subtract
The dose of few Pogostemon cablin 10~15%.
8th, interplanting method of the invention, is planted compared to single gomuti palm, and annual per mu yield economic benefit can increase by ten thousand yuan of 2-3
Left and right.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, so that advantages and features of the invention are easier to be understood,
Apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method, mainly comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Gomuti palm：It is 2.5m according to Planting Row Distance, the specification that spacing in the rows is 2.2m digs kind of a plant hole, and kind plant hole is according to 0.2m × 0.2m
× 0.2m specifications are excavated, and inside spread 0.2kg quick limes, then cover the thick table soil of one layer of 5cm, then organic fertilizer is admixed in spoil
1kg, potassium chloride 0.2kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg, after fully mixing backfill build up 10~12cm above ground level mound, allow cave
Soil sinks.
Sesame and Pogostemon cablin：It is thin that rake is ploughed before plant, in gomuti palm per double ridges are in the ranks played, stays operation to go among ridge and ridge, does
Into single row spacing 70cm, high 30cm ridge；Ridge side and 20~30cm of gomuti palm spacing；Dressing furrow is dug among per ridge.
(2) seedling selects：Gomuti palm is dark green seedling from the disease-free leaf color of health；Sesame selects Henan sesame No. 11；Extensively
Wrinkled giant hyssop selects Plant's kind, Stone steles Pogostemon cablin；
(3) implantation time：Gomuti palm plantation selection is in mid-March in spring；By the end of April, Pogostemon cablin is in sesame for sesame implantation time
Planted after harvest.
(4) plantation is handled：
Gomuti palm selection height is more than 20cm, grows the gomuti palm seedling of the leaf of blade 2~3 as seedling, raw real using 1 year
Raw seedling, 1.5 years raw seedlings and 2 years raw seedlings carry out miscegenation by 1: 2: 1 proportioning.
Sesame is basked seeds 1 day prior to seeding, and soaks 15min with 40 degree of warm water, removes the shrivelled seed floated, retains precipitation
Full seed, planted after drying.
Pogostemon cablin carries out transplant planting from 20~30cm of trimming length, the branch of 2~3 section eyes.
(5) implantation methods：
A pitting is dug in the gomuti palm kind plant hole face dug, gomuti palm seeds seedling definite value is entered in kind of plant hole, adjustment major branch direction,
Soil is returned, is gently compacted after banketing, leaching drenches sufficient root water after planting.
Sesame base manure is first applied in dressing furrow and applies 1500kg organic fertilizers by every mu, returns soil covering；Drilling side is used by the end of April
Formula is sowed to sesame, is sowed on ridge, every mu of application rate 1kg sesame seed, water drenching, general planting management；Gomuti palm tree and sesame
Fiber crops use parallel mode of planting, i.e., interplant two row sesames among two row gomuti palm trees；With cheated when gomuti palm point after it is left in gomuti palm
It is right to drench seedling away from difference stringing at 10~15cm with sesame.
After Pogostemon cablin plantation is selected in the ripe harvest of 8~September of sesame part, double ridges are digged, the cane of sesame is embedded to
Wet fertilizer, blinding, leveling in soil；After 15 days, the cuttage Pogostemon cablin on original ridge, spacing in the rows 20cm, 1200 left sides of every mu of cuttage
It is right；Water drenching overlay film；4~May of next year can gather in Pogostemon cablin；So repeatedly, then a wheel sesame and the wide leaves of pulse plants are interplanted
It is fragrant.
(6) fertilizing method：
Gomuti palm：It is the earsh stage, i.e., preceding 3 years, annual 3.0~4.0kg/ of organic fertilizer strains；4~6 year stage of bearing tree, often
Year organic manure application rate is 4.5~5.0kg/ strains；Applied fertilizer under gomuti palm tree root along gomuti palm radius ditching, ditch depth 10~
15cm, wide 20~30cm, long 40~50cm.
Sesame：Seedling stage is planted using organic fertilizer as base manure, the shallow 10~15cm that applies is in soil layer；Bloom knot capsule during every mu apply
Each 6~8kg of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, while in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.3% and 1% urea mixed solution 2~3 times.
Pogostemon cablin：It is colonized after surviving 1 month and applies dung polluted water liquid manure 100kg by every mu, then every 15 days, continuous top dressing 2
It is secondary, every mu of the 1st top dressing night soil 200kg：Every mu of 2nd, 3 top dressing night soil 200kg.
(7) field management：Using the appropriate water spray of dry season needs is paid attention in gomuti palm planting process, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is paid attention to；
Thinning and final singling are carried out in time after sesame emergence, are prevented that seedling is crowded, are paid attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；Between Pogostemon cablin is paid attention to
Seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, it is noted that weeding in growth course；Pay attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
(8) fruit harvest：After the gomuti palm age of tree reaches 5~6 years, burrowed on trunk and take its a small amount of marrow detection, formed sediment
Cut down during powder content highest, split sapwood, take medulla starch；Cut off harvesting after sesame maturation obliquely at 5cm near the ground；
Pogostemon cablin branches and leaves between 9~October are harvested when luxuriant, and complete stool is pulled up, and are removed root, are dried.
Using the method for the present invention, the first five years for not producing economic benefit in gomuti palm can be increased by sesame, Pogostemon cablin
Add economic benefit, reduce production cost.Pogostemon cablin is planted after sesame harvesting, and is turned over using the stalk of sesame into soil,
The dose of traditional single cropping Pogostemon cablin 10~15% can be reduced.
Using the present invention method, can every year to grower bring per mu yield economic benefit increase by ten thousand yuan or so of 2-3 economy
Effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method, mainly comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Gomuti palm：Be 3m according to Planting Row Distance, the specification that spacing in the rows is 2.5m digs kind of a plant hole, kind plant hole according to 0.2m × 0.2m ×
0.2m specifications are excavated, and inside spread 0.1kg quick limes, then cover the thick table soil of one layer of 2~3cm, then are admixed in spoil organic
Fertile 0.5kg, potassium chloride 0.5kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg, the mound for building up 10~12cm above ground level is backfilled after fully mixing,
Cave soil is allowed to sink.
Sesame and Pogostemon cablin：It is thin that rake is ploughed before plant, in gomuti palm per double ridges are in the ranks played, stays operation to go among ridge and ridge, does
Into single row spacing 80cm, high 40cm ridge；Ridge side and 20~30cm of gomuti palm spacing；Dressing furrow is dug among per ridge.
(2) seedling selects：Gomuti palm is dark green seedling from the disease-free leaf color of health；Sesame selects Ji sesame No. 1；The wide leaves of pulse plants
Perfume selection Plant's kind, height want Pogostemon cablin；
(3) implantation time：Gomuti palm is planted as spring by the end of February, at the beginning of sesame is planted 5 months；Pogostemon cablin is planted after sesame harvest.
(4) plantation is handled：
Gomuti palm selects the seedling of cultivating seeds, is highly more than 20cm, and the gomuti palm seedling of the growth leaf of blade 2~3 is as kind
Seedling.Miscegenation is carried out by 1: 3: 1 proportioning using 1 year raw seedling, 1.5 years raw seedlings and 2 years raw seedlings.
Pogostemon cablin carries out transplant planting from 25~30cm of trimming length, the branch of 2~3 section eyes.
Sesame is basked seeds 2 days prior to seeding, and soaks 10min with 50 degree of warm water, removes the shrivelled seed floated, retains precipitation
Full seed, planted after drying.
(5) implantation methods：
A pitting is dug in the gomuti palm kind plant hole face dug, gomuti palm seeds seedling definite value is entered in kind of plant hole, adjustment major branch direction,
Soil is returned, is gently compacted after banketing, leaching drenches sufficient root water after planting.
Sesame base manure is first applied in dressing furrow, returns soil covering；Sesame is sowed using bar broadcast mode at the beginning of 5 months, broadcast
In on ridge, every mu of application rate 0.5kg sesame seed, water drenching, general planting management.Gomuti palm tree uses parallel field planting side with sesame
Formula, i.e., interplant two row sesames among two row gomuti palm trees；With select hole when gomuti palm after gomuti palm or so and sesame away from 10~
Stringing drenches seedling respectively at 15cm.
After Pogostemon cablin plantation is selected in the ripe harvest of sesame September part, double ridges are digged, the cane of sesame is placed into the soil
In wet fertilizer, blinding, leveling；After 10 days, the cuttage Pogostemon cablin on original ridge, spacing in the rows 15cm, every mu of cuttage 1500 or so；Leaching
Water overlay film；The May of next year can gather in Pogostemon cablin；So repeatedly, then a wheel sesame and Pogostemon cablin are interplanted.
(6) fertilizing method：
Gomuti palm：It is the earsh stage, i.e., preceding 3 years, annual 3.0~4.0kg/ of organic fertilizer strains；4~6 year stage of bearing tree, often
Year organic manure application rate is 4.5~5.0kg/ strains；Applied fertilizer under gomuti palm tree root along gomuti palm radius ditching：Ditch depth 10~
15cm, wide 20~30cm, long 40~50cm.
Sesame：Plantation seedling stage applies 1700kg using organic fertilizer as base manure by every mu, and the shallow 10~15cm that applies is in soil layer；Bloom
Each 8kg of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate is applied during knot capsule for every mu, while is mixed in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.3% and 1% urea
Liquid 2~3 times.
Pogostemon cablin：Field planting by every mu applies dung polluted water liquid manure 150kg after surviving 1.5 months, then every 20 days, continuous top dressing
2~3 times, every mu of the 1st top dressing night soil 250kg：Every mu of 2nd, 3 top dressing night soil 250kg.
(7) field management：Using the appropriate water spray of dry season needs is paid attention in gomuti palm planting process, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is paid attention to；
Thinning and final singling are carried out in time after sesame emergence, are prevented that seedling is crowded, are paid attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；Between Pogostemon cablin is paid attention to
Seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, it is noted that weeding in growth course；Pay attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
(8) fruit harvest：After the gomuti palm age of tree reaches 5~6 years, burrowed on trunk and take its a small amount of marrow detection, formed sediment
Cut down during powder content highest, split sapwood, take medulla starch；Cut off harvesting after sesame maturation obliquely at 5cm near the ground；
Pogostemon cablin branches and leaves between 9~October are harvested when luxuriant, and complete stool is pulled up, and are removed root, are dried.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method, mainly comprises the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Gomuti palm：It is 2.53m according to Planting Row Distance, the specification that spacing in the rows is 2m digs kind of a plant hole, and kind plant hole is according to 0.2m × 0.2m
× 0.2m specifications are excavated, and inside spread 0.2kg quick limes, then cover the thick table soil of one layer of 2~5cm, then admixed in spoil
Machine fertilizer 0.8kg, potassium chloride 0.4kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 0.3kg, the soil for building up 10~12cm above ground level is backfilled after fully mixing
Heap, cave soil is allowed to sink.
Sesame and Pogostemon cablin：It is thin that rake is ploughed before plant, in gomuti palm per double ridges are in the ranks played, stays operation to go among ridge and ridge, does
Into single row spacing 75cm, high 35cm ridge；Ridge side and 20~30cm of gomuti palm spacing；Dressing furrow is dug among per ridge.
(2) seedling selects：Gomuti palm is dark green seedling from the disease-free leaf color of health；Sesame selects Henan sesame No. 11；Extensively
Wrinkled giant hyssop selects Plant's kind, Stone steles Pogostemon cablin；
(3) implantation time：Gomuti palm plantation is best suitable for the time at the beginning of 4 months spring：Sesame implantation time is by the end of April；Pogostemon cablin exists
Planted after sesame harvest.
(4) plantation is handled：
Gomuti palm selects the seedling of cultivating seeds, is highly more than 20cm, and the gomuti palm seedling of the growth leaf of blade 2~3 is as kind
Seedling.Miscegenation is carried out by 1: 2: 1 proportioning using 1 year raw seedling, 1.5 years raw seedlings and 2 years raw seedlings.
Pogostemon cablin carries out transplant planting from 20~30cm of trimming length, the branch of 2~3 section eyes.
Sesame is basked seeds 1 day prior to seeding, and soaks 10~15min with 40 degree of warm water, removes the shrivelled seed floated, is retained
The full seed of precipitation, planted after drying.
(5) implantation methods：
A pitting is dug in the gomuti palm kind plant hole face dug, gomuti palm seeds seedling definite value is entered in kind of plant hole, adjustment major branch direction,
Soil is returned, is gently compacted after banketing, leaching drenches sufficient root water after planting.
Sesame base manure is first applied in dressing furrow, returns soil covering；Sesame is sowed using bar broadcast mode by the end of April, broadcast
In on ridge, every mu of application rate 0.8kg sesame seed, water drenching, general planting management；Gomuti palm tree uses parallel field planting side with sesame
Formula, i.e., interplant two row sesames among two row gomuti palm trees；With select hole when gomuti palm after gomuti palm or so and sesame away from 10~
Stringing drenches seedling respectively at 15cm.
After Pogostemon cablin plantation is selected in the ripe harvest of sesame September part, double ridges are digged, the cane of sesame is placed into the soil
In wet fertilizer, blinding, leveling；After 125 days, the cuttage Pogostemon cablin on original ridge, spacing in the rows 20cm, every mu of cuttage 1300 or so；
Water drenching overlay film；4~May of next year can gather in Pogostemon cablin；So repeatedly, then a wheel sesame and Pogostemon cablin are interplanted.
(6) fertilizing method：
Gomuti palm：It is the earsh stage, i.e., preceding 3 years, annual 3.0~4.0kg/ of organic fertilizer strains；4~6 year stage of bearing tree, often
Year organic manure application rate is 4.5~5.0kg/ strains；Applied fertilizer under gomuti palm tree root along gomuti palm radius ditching：Ditch depth 10~
15cm, wide 20~30cm, long 40~50cm.
Sesame：Plantation seedling stage applies 1600kg using organic fertilizer as base manure by every mu, and the shallow 10~15cm that applies is in soil layer；Bloom
Each 7kg of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate is applied during knot capsule for every mu, while is mixed in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.3% and 1% urea
Liquid 2~3 times.
Pogostemon cablin：It is colonized after surviving 1 month and applies dung polluted water liquid manure 120kg by every mu, then every 18 days, continuous top dressing 2
~3 times, every mu of the 1st top dressing night soil 220kg：Every mu of 2nd, 3 top dressing night soil 220kg.
(7) field management：Using the appropriate water spray of dry season needs is paid attention in gomuti palm planting process, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is paid attention to；
Thinning and final singling are carried out in time after sesame emergence, are prevented that seedling is crowded, are paid attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；Between Pogostemon cablin is paid attention to
Seedling, fill the gaps with seedlings, it is noted that weeding in growth course；Pay attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage.
(8) fruit harvest：After the gomuti palm age of tree reaches 5~6 years, burrowed on trunk and take its a small amount of marrow detection, formed sediment
Cut down during powder content highest, split sapwood, take medulla starch；Cut off harvesting after sesame maturation obliquely at 5cm near the ground；
Pogostemon cablin branches and leaves between 9~October are harvested when luxuriant, and complete stool is pulled up, and are removed root, are dried.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the following steps：
(1) site preparation：
Gomuti palm：It is 2.5~3m according to Planting Row Distance, the specification that spacing in the rows is 2~2.5m digs kind of a plant hole, inside spreads 0.1~0.2kg life stones
Ash, one layer of table soil is then covered, then 0.5~1kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2~0.5kg of potassium chloride and calcium magnesium phosphate are admixed in spoil
0.2~0.5kg, backfilled after fully mixing, allow cave soil to sink；
Sesame and Pogostemon cablin：It is thin that rake is ploughed before plant, in gomuti palm per double ridges are in the ranks played, stays operation to go among ridge and ridge, makes list
70~80cm of row spacing, high 30`40cm ridge；Ridge side and 20~30cm of gomuti palm spacing；Dressing furrow is dug among per ridge；
(2) seedling selects：Gomuti palm is dark green seedling from the disease-free leaf color of health；Sesame from high-quality, more anti-, high yields,
Precocious kind；Pogostemon cablin selects Plant's kind；
(3) implantation time：It is spring by the end of February at the beginning of 4 months that gomuti palm plantation, which is best suitable for the time,：Sesame implantation time is by the end of April to May
Just；Pogostemon cablin is planted after sesame harvest；
(4) plantation is handled：
Gomuti palm selection 1~2 year robust growth of cultivating seeds, be highly more than 20cm, and the gomuti palm seedling of the growth leaf of blade 2~3 is made
For seedling；Pogostemon cablin carries out transplant planting from 20~30cm of trimming length, the branch of 2~3 section eyes；Sesame shines prior to seeding
Kind 1~2 day, and 10~15min are soaked with 40~50 degree of warm water, the shrivelled seed floated is removed, retains the full seed of precipitation,
Planted after drying；
(5) implantation methods：A pitting is dug in the gomuti palm kind plant hole face dug, gomuti palm seeds seedling definite value is entered in kind of plant hole, is adjusted
Major branch direction, soil is returned, is gently compacted after banketing, leaching drenches sufficient root water after planting；
Sesame base manure is first applied in dressing furrow, returns soil covering；Sesame is sowed using bar broadcast mode, is sowed on ridge, often
Mu application rate 0.5~1kg sesame seeds, water drenching, general planting management；Gomuti palm tree uses parallel mode of planting with sesame, that is, exists
Two row sesames of interplanting among two row gomuti palm trees；With select hole when gomuti palm after in gomuti palm or so and sesame away from difference 10~15cm at
Stringing drenches seedling；
After Pogostemon cablin plantation is selected in the ripe harvest of 8~September of sesame part, double ridges are digged, the cane of sesame is placed into the soil
In wet fertilizer, blinding, leveling；After 10~15 days, the cuttage Pogostemon cablin on original ridge, 15~20cm of spacing in the rows, every mu of cuttage 1200
~1500；Water drenching overlay film；4~May of next year can gather in Pogostemon cablin；So repeatedly, then a wheel sesame is interplanted
And Pogostemon cablin；
(6) fertilizing method：
Gomuti palm：It is the earsh stage, i.e., preceding 3 years, annual 3.0~4.0kg/ of organic fertilizer strains；In 4~6 year stage of bearing tree, have every year
Machine fertilizer amount of application is 4.5~5.0kg/ strains；Applied fertilizer under gomuti palm tree root along gomuti palm radius ditching：10~15cm of ditch depth,
Wide 20~30cm, long 40~50cm；
Sesame：Plantation seedling stage applies 1500kg~1700kg using organic fertilizer as base manure by every mu, and the shallow 10~15cm that applies is in soil layer；
Bloom during knot capsule every mu and apply each 6~8kg of ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, while in the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of foliage-spray 0.3% and 1%
Urea mixed solution 2~3 times；
Pogostemon cablin：It is colonized after surviving 1~1.5 month and applies dung polluted water 100~150kg of liquid manure by every mu, then every 15~20 days,
Continuous top dressing 2~3 times, every mu of the 1st top dressing 200~250kg of night soil：Every mu of 2nd, 3 top dressing with night soil 200~
250kg；
(7) field management：Using the appropriate water spray of dry season needs is paid attention in gomuti palm planting process, the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage is paid attention to；Sesame
Thinning and final singling are carried out after emergence in time, prevents that seedling is crowded, pays attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；Pogostemon cablin pay attention to thinning,
Fill the gaps with seedlings, it is noted that weeding in growth course；Pay attention to the preventing and treating of pest and disease damage；
(8) fruit harvest：After the gomuti palm age of tree reaches 5~6 years, burrowed on trunk and take its a small amount of marrow detection, contained in starch
Cut down when measuring highest, split sapwood, take medulla starch；Cut off harvesting after sesame maturation obliquely at 5cm near the ground；The wide leaves of pulse plants
Perfume is harvested when branches and leaves are luxuriant between 9~October, and complete stool is pulled up, and is removed root, is dried.
2. gomuti palm tree interplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gomuti palm kind plant hole according to 0.2m × 0.2m ×
0.2m specifications are excavated, and 10~12cm above ground level mound is built up during backfill, treat that cave soil sinks.
3. gomuti palm tree interplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kind plant hole of step (1) gomuti palm, it is interior
0.2kg quick limes are spread, cover one layer of table soil, then organic fertilizer 1kg, potassium chloride 0.2kg and calcium magnesium phosphate are admixed in spoil
0.5kg, backfilled after fully mixing.
4. the gomuti palm tree interplanting method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the step (1) covers one layer of table soil
Thickness be 2~5cm.
5. gomuti palm tree interplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sesame uses Henan sesame No. 11 or Ji sesame
No. a kind.
6. gomuti palm tree interplanting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gomuti palm tree uses the reality that different phase is cultivated
Raw seedling carries out miscegenation, and 1 year raw seedling, 1.5 years raw seedlings and 2 years raw seedlings carry out miscegenation by 1: 2~3: 1 proportioning.
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| CN109479607A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of locust tree interplanting multilayer forest |
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