CN106034690B - A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping - Google Patents
A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034690B CN106034690B CN201610463913.6A CN201610463913A CN106034690B CN 106034690 B CN106034690 B CN 106034690B CN 201610463913 A CN201610463913 A CN 201610463913A CN 106034690 B CN106034690 B CN 106034690B
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- fleece
- flower root
- corn
- soil
- polygonum multiflorum
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
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- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Abstract
The present invention relates to arable farming planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, method includes the following steps: a. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: selecting to be suitable for soil, carry out site preparation and make preparations for sowing；B. kind is planted: carrying out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation, maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 20-30 days in early March；C. built: stem seedling is manually wound on pole by the built between two fleece-flower root seedlings；D. field management field management: is carried out according to the fleece-flower root and corn growth situation；E. it harvests.Method provided by the invention can make full use of the fleece-flower root and two plant growth time of corn and spatial homing, reach coordinated development, it effectively solves the problems, such as to fail to make full use of soil during polygonum multiflorum planting, furthermore the human cost that weeding during polygonum multiflorum planting can be reduced achievees the purpose that improve fleece-flower root yield and quality.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to arable farming planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of side of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping
Method.
[background technique]
The perennial winding liana that the fleece-flower root is polygonum multiflorum thunb Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. is planted
Object, root is elongated, and end is at loose root tuber, and the medicinal part of the fleece-flower root is fleece-flower root dried root, and the vine of multiflower knotweed is its lignifying
Drying stem rattan.Its root tuber is used as medicine, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori can calm the nerves, blood-nourishing, active, and removing toxic substances (preventing malaria), disappear carbuncle；RADIX POLYGONI MULTIFLORI PREPARATA can help essence
Blood, black beard and hair, strengthening the bones and muscles, nourishing liver and kidney are your common detail medicinal materials." materia medica " records the fleece-flower root: specially entering liver kidney, takes a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health true
Yin, and taste is solid very thick, slightly and bitter, property is then mild, and all the reason with lower burnt envelope hiding meets, therefore can fill out strengthening the essence gas, flat with yin-yang
Secret effect, the non-relatively yin such as glutinous rehmannia coagulate comparable.Modern Pharmaceutical Chemistry finds that polygonum multiforum root tuber contains anthraquinone analog compound, and master is big
Flavine, Chrysophanol and Physcion, Rhein, chrysophanic acid anthrone；It is again also new containing stilbene compound resveratrol, dragon spruce
Glucoside, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxy Stilbene -2-O-D- glycosides, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene -2-O- β-D-Glucose glycosides -
2 "-O- gallate, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene -2-O- glycosides -3 "-O- gallates；Additionally containing food
The chemical components such as sub- acid, dextrorotation cachou extract, dextrorotation epicatechin, cupreol and lecithin.Modern pharmacology shows that the fleece-flower root has
Have good nervous centralis protective effect, can reducing blood lipid, anti arteriosclerosis, promote hemopoietic system function, the effects of anti-aging.
The fleece-flower root is restricted in pharmacy corporation by technology, and effective component extraction rate is 1% or so at present, that is, extracts 1 kilogram
Fleece-flower root effective component will generate 99 kilograms of dregs of a decoction, extract and generate the largely discarded dregs of a decoction in production process, be not used
Words not only waste of resource, but also pollution environment.And the organic matter that these fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are needed containing a large amount of crop growths, production
With natural nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., proportion and contained nutritional ingredient are particularly suitable for polygonum multiflorum planting, are production bio-organic fertilizers
Perfect raw material, the dregs of a decoction after the scientific and effective effective component extracting using the fleece-flower root produce bio-organic fertilizer, not only waste benefit
With, turn waste into wealth, and disease-resistant crops ability can be improved, reduce pest and disease damage, reduce Planting risk, reduction is produced into
This, improves productivity effect.
The fleece-flower root is one of Chinese tradition tonic herb, and the output main source of the fleece-flower root is what wild head for a long time
Crow, in recent years as the fleece-flower root market price goes up, market increases the demand of the fleece-flower root, the wild fleece-flower root far from
Meets the needs of market.Also have the report of related polygonum multiflorum planting at present, need often to carry out during polygonum multiflorum planting weeding,
And in order to which fleece-flower root growth is more preferable, needs to carry out artificial weeding, need once to be removed every one month in half a year after planting
Grass, being also required to the compartment time later just carries out once, very time-consuming and laborious；The fleece-flower root is other than main rattan grows, side runner is also required to
Often trimming, otherwise side runner will fall down, contact ground after take root, not only also will cause with main root competition for nutrients excessively cyclopentadienyl
It contains, influences fleece-flower root leg space ventilation and aggravate pest and disease damage.At present since human cost is more and more expensive, another aspect soil face
Product is fewer and fewer, and the fleece-flower root is perennial plant again, and how the limited soil of scientific utilization promotes various industrial harmonization development, with
And make full use of limited resources, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are turned waste into wealth, maximum economic benefit is generated with limited resource, what promotes
The high-quality volume increase of the tuber of multiflower knotweed is current urgent problem to be solved.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: planting with Crop Intercropping, for lacking during polygonum multiflorum planting so that cannot
Make full use of advantage between effect, planting process kind consumes a large amount of manpowers and the low problem of unit area land economic coefficient, this hair
It is bright that the method for a kind of fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping is provided, can make full use of the fleece-flower root and two plant growth time of corn and
Spatial homing reaches coordinated development, effectively solves the problems, such as to fail to make full use of soil during polygonum multiflorum planting, the present invention is another
One purpose can reduce weeding human cost during polygonum multiflorum planting, and the another mesh of the present invention, which can achieve, improves fleece-flower root yield
With the purpose of quality.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: the sand soil or chiltern soil that selection soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, humus is more, winter
35-45cm is ploughed deeply, second year early March again dig once by intensive cultivation, and the depth of turning soil is 32-38cm, and then site preparation makees compartment, compartment
The wide 0.75-0.85m of plane, compartment personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 28-33cm in compartment, compartment furrow width 30-40cm, and line-spacing 45- is pressed in the plane of compartment
55cm, spacing in the rows 32-37cm prepare two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves, and the two column polygonum multiflorum planting cave is at " isosceles triangle ", most
2 days among two column polygonum multiflorum planting cave of compartment plane before corn planting afterwards and compartment two sides inclined-plane respectively digs 1 column corn planting
Cave, the maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 32-37cm；
B. kind is planted: fine day or cloudy day carry out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation after early March rain, apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
The decomposed fertilizer 400-600kg of 1500-1800kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, organic compound fertilizer 80-130kg, phosphate fertilizer 35-45kg, first will be organic
Compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are sprinkled into polygonum multiflorum planting cave bottom, and a degradable setting is then placed in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Cup, the degradable setting bottom of a cup portion and is surrounded by hole, then by decomposed farmyard manure, the decomposed fertile and mud of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction
Soil is put into degradable setting cup after mixing in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1, puts fleece-flower root seedling 1 in each degradable sizing cup
Earthen backfill is finally used in strain, and backfill polygonum multiflorum planting cave face is slightly less than compartment face 3-5cm, is transplanted second day and is watered, root after transplanting plantation
It fills the gaps with seedlings in time according to situation, makes there is 1 young plant to survive in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave；Maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 20-30 days, it is beautiful
Rice applies decomposed farmyard manure 400-550kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-28kg as base manure per acre, reselection full grains
Corn seed, when sowing, each maize seed plant hole placed 2-3 seeds, then covered corn seed with loosening the soil for 2-4cm thickness；
C. built: after the fleece-flower root transplanting plantation 40-50 days, elder generation interleaves a root long 1.7- in two fleece-flower root seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 2.3m, diameter 1.5-3cm, upper end is mutually tied with rope, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually by stem
Seedling is wound on pole；
D. field management: weeding is primary when top dressing 2 times, each top dressing during corn growth, top dressing when with soil cover root
Portion, the 1st time in corn vigorous period, the 2nd time at corn heading stage, top dressing well-rotted farmyard manure 120-180kg, multiple per acre every time
Hefei 8-13kg, urea 3-7kg；The fleece-flower root survive main rattan it is long to 1.5-1.8m when, cut main rattan point seedling, except retaining 2-4 root side
Extra side shoot rattan is cut outside rattan, erases bottom blade, watering in time or row's rain, holding soil moisture content are 28-33%, the fleece-flower root
The decomposed fertilizer 600-900kg of organic compound fertilizer 70-90kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is used in due course weeding top dressing, the top dressing per acre, in due course
It loosens the soil, weeding, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage；
E. harvest: plantation waits for that corn kernel is full June current year-July, and corn ear epidermis 80-90% turns yellow, harvesting corn；
Fleece-flower root excavation is second year or November in third year-December after planting, after fleece-flower root ground cauline leaf is withered, first removes rattan
Then frame gathers in fleece-flower root rattan, finally excavates the fleece-flower root.
Optimization, the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction described in step b is counted by weight, it is made of raw material below: what
100 parts of the tuber of multiflower knotweed dregs of a decoction, 3-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5-2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis and first
1-3 parts of base thiophanate.
More optimized, the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is made of following steps:
The fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are taken by weight, are first spread out and are dried to that moisture content is 45-55%, are then crushed with pulverizer
It is less than the fragment of 5mm at diameter, calcium superphosphate, urea, ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis and the first of weight part ratio is then added
Base thiophanate, stirs evenly, and the circle heap of diameter 1.5-2.5m, high 1.0-1.8m is made in last heap, adds film covering decomposed, works as heap
When temperature drop is to 38 DEG C or less to obtain the final product.
Further optimize, the degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and there is the ancient cooking vessel 3-6 item to be connected to ancient cooking vessel main body
Hollow foot.
Further optimize, the hollow foot being connected to ancient cooking vessel main body is humanoid.
Further optimize, the hollow foot circumscribed circle diameter being connected to main body is 2-5cm.
Closer one-step optimization, fleece-flower root excavation is the December in November-in third year after planting in step e.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the fleece-flower root after March carries out transplanting plantation, is needed, in the 4-10 month, weeding is primary every month, transplants shallow in half a year
Hoe, optionally carries out weeding, the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping are worked as jade due to corn and artificial weeding by the present invention later
Rice sowing, first time weeding top dressing and second of weeding top dressing, every minor tick are about 1 month or so, and corn planting is in what head
Around black, the weeds around the fleece-flower root are also removed when corn planting and weeding top dressing, can effectively reduce fleece-flower root kind
The human cost of artificial weeding three times during planting.
2. just needing to build a framework after tendril grows to certain length in polygonum multiflorum planting to grow it up, it is first that has just started
Crow can be very good to climb upwards on the shelf of oneself, when it grows into, and entire shelf is all climbed full, the side runner of the fleece-flower root
Can then fall down, contact ground after take root, excessive growth branches and leaves, consumption nutrition are also easy to cause that fleece-flower root lower part is stuffy, is unfavorable for
It excludes ponding and causes pest and disease damage；The present invention is by the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, when fleece-flower root tendril covers with entire rattan teapoy,
Corn just enters the mature later period, and the sturdy stem of corn and luxuriant blade can be supplied to the climbing of fleece-flower root tendril, prevent
It falls on the ground and takes root, and is also conducive to trim when effectively maintaining leg space ventilation ventilation, needing to trim, while not influencing jade also
Rice harvest.
3. the fleece-flower root will generate a large amount of dregs of a decoction by effective component extracting, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are passed through by the method for the present invention
It crosses decomposed, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction can be turned waste into wealth, by microorganism decomposition, his the big son that will be not easy to be absorbed by plants in the dregs of a decoction
The small molecule element for being easier to absorb is decomposed into nutrition, is increased operation rate, additionally can effectively be killed the disease in fertilizer
Bacterium, worm's ovum etc., avoid pollution plant after fertilising.Because being the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction manufactured organic fertilizer after decomposed, with plantation
The fleece-flower root be same kind, it is decomposed after the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction in nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer ratio be most suitable for fleece-flower root plant
Growth, while being remained containing many effective components because extracting not exclusively inside the dregs of a decoction, it is imitated by plant converter, biological chain
It answers, and can be absorbed again by the fleece-flower root and achieve the purpose that effective component is enriched with, and can effectively improve fleece-flower root quality.In what head
During the decomposed fertilizer of crow, by addition calcium superphosphate, urea and ferrous sulfate, bacterial reproduction power can be made to enhance, accelerate fermentation speed
Degree and degree, moreover it is possible to volatile ammonium carbonate is converted to ammonium phosphate, prevent the loss of nitrogen, and make up the fertile phosphate fertilizer of fermentation and contain
Low disadvantage is measured, ferrous sulfate can make ammonium carbonate therein be converted to the stable ammonium sulfate of property, and can also play prevents nitrogen from damaging
The effect of mistake can also optimize the ratio in decomposed fertilizer between each fertilizer by a certain amount of calcium phosphate of addition, urea and ferrous sulfate,
Conducive to fleece-flower root plant strain growth, increase yield.Experimental planting is found by contrast, the present invention by during base manure and top dressing,
By the way that a certain amount of decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is added, may be implemented to increase production the biennial fleece-flower root per acre 100-500 public affairs
Jin；By the way that a certain amount of decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, biennial fleece-flower root effective component this styrene glycosides effective component is added
Content improves 18%, and combined anthraquinone is by raising 13% in terms of the total amount of rheum emodin and Physcion.
4. present invention employs degradable sizing cup, the time of degradation is advisable with 1-2, be can be very good in the fleece-flower root
Emergence and early growth during keep base manure be not lost, it is ensured that the fleece-flower root take root budding after can have more nutrition that can inhale
It receives, by using degradable sizing cup, growth is substantially better than without using sizing cup after fleece-flower root emergence；The growth of fleece-flower root root
In the process have geotropism, can to not obstacle grown, simultaneously as sizing mark lower end have it is multiple tool it is anthropomorphous in
Empty foot, the root of the fleece-flower root, which can enter, has hollow foot anthropomorphous, when fleece-flower root stem tuber expands, due to by humanoid sizing foot
Limitation, and grow up to humanoid, growing up to the humanoid fleece-flower root can sell as gift grade, greatly improve economic benefit；If not
It can enter humanoid hollow foot, can have in larger space on ancient cooking vessel shape top and grow, and the bottom of sizing cup and surrounding have greatly
Small suitable hole, can allow small fibrous root to penetrate to absorb nutrition；It is degradable additionally, due to sizing cup, soil will not be carried out dirty
Dye.
5. compared with prior art, the method for the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping provided by the invention, with south plantation 20
Mu is sample statistics, in plantation in First Year March, receives meter the 10-11 month in third year, it can be achieved that the ground averagely produces fresh fleece-flower root system
2830 kilograms, while about 460 kilograms of corn distiller's dried grains of corn are produced, based on market price 9 yuan/kilogram of fresh fleece-flower root system, by market price
4 yuan/kilogram of corn distiller's dried grain meter can get direct economy per acre and take in 26390 yuan or so, realizes the dual of the fleece-flower root and corn
Income, with good economic efficiency and ecological benefits.
[specific embodiment]
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: the sand soil or chiltern soil that selection soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, humus is more, winter
35cm is ploughed deeply, second year early March again dig once by intensive cultivation, and depth of turning soil 32cm, then site preparation makees compartment, and compartment plane is wide
0.75m, compartment personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 28cm in compartment, compartment furrow width 30cm, prepares two column by line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 32cm in the plane of compartment
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves be at " isosceles triangle ", finally before corn planting 2 days respectively at compartment plane
Among two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves and compartment two sides inclined-plane respectively digs 1 column maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 32cm；
B. kind is planted: fine day or cloudy day carry out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation after early March rain, apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
Organic compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, are first sprinkled by the decomposed fertilizer 600kg of 1500kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, organic compound fertilizer 80kg, phosphate fertilizer 35kg
A degradable setting cup, degradable setting bottom of a cup are then placed in polygonum multiflorum planting cave bottom in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Portion and it is surrounded by hole, then mixes decomposed farmyard manure, the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction and soil in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1
It is put into degradable setting cup after closing uniformly, puts 1 plant of fleece-flower root seedling in each degradable sizing cup, finally use earthen backfill, backfill
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave face is slightly less than compartment face 3cm, transplants second day and waters, and according to circumstances fills the gaps with seedlings, makes each in time after transplanting plantation
There is 1 young plant to survive in polygonum multiflorum planting cave；Maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 20 days, corn apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
550kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, when sowing each maize seed plant hole
2 seeds are placed, then cover corn seed with thick the loosening the soil of 2cm；
Wherein the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is made of following steps: first by weight, 100 parts of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are taken,
It spreads out and is dried to that moisture content is 45%, be then ground into the fragment that diameter is less than 5mm with pulverizer, weight part ratio is then added
3 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of urea, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis and 1 part of thiophanate methyl, stir evenly
Afterwards, the circle heap of diameter 1.5m, high 1.0m is made in last heap, adds film covering decomposed, when heap temperature drop is to 38 DEG C or less to obtain the final product；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 6 hollow feet being connected to the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 2cm.
C. after the fleece-flower root transplanting plantation 40 days, a root long 1.7m, diameter first built: are interleave in two fleece-flower root seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 1.5cm, upper end are mutually tied with rope, are barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, and stem seedling is manually then wound to pole
On；
D. field management: weeding is primary when top dressing 2 times, each top dressing during corn growth, top dressing when with soil cover root
Portion, the 1st time in corn vigorous period, the 2nd time at corn heading stage, top dressing well-rotted farmyard manure 180kg, compound fertilizer per acre every time
8kg, urea 3kg；The fleece-flower root survive main rattan it is long to 1.5m when, cut main rattan point seedling, cut extra side shoot in addition to retaining 2 side runners
Rattan erases bottom blade, and watering in time or row's rain keep soil moisture content to be 28%, the in due course weeding top dressing of the fleece-flower root, and top dressing is every
Mu organic compound fertilizer 70kg, the decomposed fertilizer 900kg of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction loosen the soil, weeding, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage in due course；
E. harvest: plantation waits for that corn kernel is full June current year-July, and corn ear epidermis 80% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
Crow excavation is second year November-December after planting first to remove rattan teapoy after fleece-flower root ground cauline leaf is withered, then gather in
Fleece-flower root rattan, finally excavates the fleece-flower root.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: the sand soil or chiltern soil that selection soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, humus is more, winter
45cm is ploughed deeply, second year early March again dig once by intensive cultivation, and depth of turning soil 38cm, then site preparation makees compartment, and compartment plane is wide
0.85m, compartment personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 33cm in compartment, compartment furrow width 40cm, prepares two column by line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 37cm in the plane of compartment
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves be at " isosceles triangle ", finally before corn planting 2 days respectively at compartment plane
Among two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves and compartment two sides inclined-plane respectively digs 1 column maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 37cm；
B. kind is planted: fine day or cloudy day carry out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation after early March rain, apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
The decomposed fertilizer 400kg of 1800kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, organic compound fertilizer 130kg, phosphate fertilizer 45kg, first spread organic compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Enter polygonum multiflorum planting cave bottom, a degradable setting cup, degradable setting cup are then placed in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Bottom and be surrounded by hole, then by decomposed farmyard manure, the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction with soil in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1
It is put into degradable setting cup after mixing, puts 1 plant of fleece-flower root seedling in each degradable sizing cup, finally use earthen backfill, returned
It fills out polygonum multiflorum planting cave face and is slightly less than compartment face 5cm, transplant second day and water, according to circumstances fill the gaps with seedlings in time after transplanting plantation, make every
There is 1 young plant to survive in a polygonum multiflorum planting cave；Maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 30 days, corn apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
400kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 28kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, when sowing each maize seed plant hole
3 seeds are placed, then cover corn seed with thick the loosening the soil of 4cm；
Wherein the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is made of following steps: first by weight, 100 parts of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are taken,
It spreads out and is dried to that moisture content is 45-55%, be then ground into the fragment that diameter is less than 5mm with pulverizer, weight is then added
3 parts of 3 parts of 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea, the ferrous sulfate of part ratio, 2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis and 3 parts of thiophanate methyl, stirring is equal
After even, the circle heap of diameter 2.5m, high 1.8m is made in last heap, adds film covering decomposed, when heap temperature drop is to 38 DEG C or less to obtain the final product；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 3 hollow feet being connected to the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 5cm.
C. after the fleece-flower root transplanting plantation 50 days, a root long 2.3m, diameter first built: are interleave in two fleece-flower root seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 3cm, upper end are mutually tied with rope, are barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually stem seedling is wound on pole；
D. field management: weeding is primary when top dressing 2 times, each top dressing during corn growth, top dressing when with soil cover root
Portion, the 1st time in corn vigorous period, the 2nd time at corn heading stage, top dressing well-rotted farmyard manure 120kg, compound fertilizer per acre every time
13kg, urea 7kg；The fleece-flower root survive main rattan it is long to 1.8m when, cut main rattan point seedling, cut extra side in addition to retaining 4 side runners
Branch rattan, erases bottom blade, and watering in time or row's rain keep soil moisture content to be 33%, the in due course weeding top dressing of the fleece-flower root, top dressing
Organic compound fertilizer 90kg, the decomposed fertilizer 600kg of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are used per acre, are loosened the soil in due course, weeding, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage；
E. harvest: plantation waits for that corn kernel is full June current year-July, and corn ear epidermis 90% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
Crow excavation is November in third year-December after planting, after fleece-flower root ground cauline leaf is withered, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Fleece-flower root rattan, finally excavates the fleece-flower root.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: the sand soil or chiltern soil that selection soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, humus is more, winter
38cm is ploughed deeply, second year early March again dig once by intensive cultivation, and depth of turning soil 34cm, then site preparation makees compartment, and compartment plane is wide
0.79m, compartment personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 30cm in compartment, compartment furrow width 34cm, prepares two column by line-spacing 49cm, spacing in the rows 34cm in the plane of compartment
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves be at " isosceles triangle ", finally before corn planting 2 days respectively at compartment plane
Among two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves and compartment two sides inclined-plane respectively digs 1 column maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 34cm；
B. kind is planted: fine day or cloudy day carry out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation after early March rain, apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
Organic compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, are first sprinkled by the decomposed fertilizer 550kg of 1600kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, organic compound fertilizer 95kg, phosphate fertilizer 38kg
A degradable setting cup, degradable setting bottom of a cup are then placed in polygonum multiflorum planting cave bottom in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Portion and it is surrounded by hole, then mixes decomposed farmyard manure, the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction and soil in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1
It is put into degradable setting cup after closing uniformly, puts 1 plant of fleece-flower root seedling in each degradable sizing cup, finally use earthen backfill, backfill
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave face is slightly less than compartment face 3.5cm, transplants second day and waters, and according to circumstances fills the gaps with seedlings in time after transplanting plantation, makes every
There is 1 young plant to survive in a polygonum multiflorum planting cave；Maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 23 days, corn apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
460kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 23kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, when sowing each maize seed plant hole
3 seeds are placed, then cover corn seed with thick the loosening the soil of 3cm；
Wherein the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is made of following steps: first by weight, 100 parts of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are taken,
It spreads out and is dried to that moisture content is 48%, be then ground into the fragment that diameter is less than 5mm with pulverizer, weight part ratio is then added
4 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of urea, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis and 1.5 parts of thiophanate methyl, stirring is equal
After even, the circle heap of diameter 2m, high 1.3m is made in last heap, adds film covering decomposed, when heap temperature drop is to 38 DEG C or less to obtain the final product；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 4 hollow feet being connected to the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 3cm.
C. after the fleece-flower root transplanting plantation 43 days, a root long 1.9m, diameter first built: are interleave in two fleece-flower root seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 2cm, upper end are mutually tied with rope, are barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually stem seedling is wound on pole；
D. field management: weeding is primary when top dressing 2 times, each top dressing during corn growth, top dressing when with soil cover root
Portion, the 1st time in corn vigorous period, the 2nd time at corn heading stage, top dressing well-rotted farmyard manure 140kg, compound fertilizer per acre every time
10kg, urea 5kg；The fleece-flower root survive main rattan it is long to 1.6m when, cut main rattan point seedling, cut extra side in addition to retaining 3 side runners
Branch rattan, erases bottom blade, and watering in time or row's rain keep soil moisture content to be 30%, the in due course weeding top dressing of the fleece-flower root, top dressing
Organic compound fertilizer 75kg, the decomposed fertilizer 800kg of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are used per acre, are loosened the soil in due course, weeding, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage；
E. harvest: plantation waits for that corn kernel is full June current year-July, and corn ear epidermis 85% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
Crow excavation is November in third year-December after planting, after fleece-flower root ground cauline leaf is withered, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Fleece-flower root rattan, finally excavates the fleece-flower root.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of the fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, comprising the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: the sand soil or chiltern soil that selection soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, humus is more, winter
42cm is ploughed deeply, second year early March again dig once by intensive cultivation, and depth of turning soil 36cm, then site preparation makees compartment, and compartment plane is wide
0.83m, compartment personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 31cm in compartment, compartment furrow width 38cm, prepares two column by line-spacing 52cm, spacing in the rows 36cm in the plane of compartment
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves be at " isosceles triangle ", finally before corn planting 2 days respectively at compartment plane
Among two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves and compartment two sides inclined-plane respectively digs 1 column maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 36cm；
B. kind is planted: fine day or cloudy day carry out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation after early March rain, apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
The decomposed fertilizer 450kg of 1700kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, organic compound fertilizer 120kg, phosphate fertilizer 42kg, first spread organic compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
Enter polygonum multiflorum planting cave bottom, a degradable setting cup, degradable setting cup are then placed in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Bottom and be surrounded by hole, then by decomposed farmyard manure, the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction with soil in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1
It is put into degradable setting cup after mixing, puts 1 plant of fleece-flower root seedling in each degradable sizing cup, finally use earthen backfill, returned
It fills out polygonum multiflorum planting cave face and is slightly less than compartment face 4cm, transplant second day and water, according to circumstances fill the gaps with seedlings in time after transplanting plantation, make every
There is 1 young plant to survive in a polygonum multiflorum planting cave；Maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 28 days, corn apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
520kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 26kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, when sowing each maize seed plant hole
3 seeds are placed, then cover corn seed with thick the loosening the soil of 3cm；
Wherein the decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is made of following steps: first by weight, 100 parts of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are taken,
It spreads out and is dried to that moisture content is 52%, be then ground into the fragment that diameter is less than 5mm with pulverizer, weight part ratio is then added
5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 parts of urea, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis and 2.5 parts of thiophanate methyl, stir evenly
Afterwards, the circle heap of diameter 2.3m, high 1.6m is made in last heap, adds film covering decomposed, when heap temperature drop is to 38 DEG C or less to obtain the final product；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 5 hollow feet being connected to the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 4cm.
C. after the fleece-flower root transplanting plantation 48 days, a root long 2.1m, diameter first built: are interleave in two fleece-flower root seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 2.5cm, upper end are mutually tied with rope, are barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, and stem seedling is manually then wound to pole
On；
D. field management: weeding is primary when top dressing 2 times, each top dressing during corn growth, top dressing when with soil cover root
Portion, the 1st time in corn vigorous period, the 2nd time at corn heading stage, top dressing well-rotted farmyard manure 160kg, compound fertilizer per acre every time
11kg, urea 6kg；The fleece-flower root survive main rattan it is long to 1.7m when, cut main rattan point seedling, cut extra side in addition to retaining 3 side runners
Branch rattan, erases bottom blade, and watering in time or row's rain keep soil moisture content to be 31%, the in due course weeding top dressing of the fleece-flower root, top dressing
Organic compound fertilizer 85kg, the decomposed fertilizer 700kg of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction are used per acre, are loosened the soil in due course, weeding, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage；
E. harvest: plantation waits for that corn kernel is full June current year-July, and corn ear epidermis 85% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
Crow excavation is November in third year-December after planting, after fleece-flower root ground cauline leaf is withered, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Fleece-flower root rattan, finally excavates the fleece-flower root.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping, which comprises the following steps:
A. site preparation makes preparations for sowing: the sand soil or chiltern soil, winter that selection soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage are convenient, humus is more are ploughed deeply
35-45cm, second year early March again dig once by intensive cultivation, and the depth of turning soil is 32-38cm, and then site preparation makees compartment, compartment plane
Wide 0.75-0.85m, compartment personal attendant's landform be determining, the high 28-33cm in compartment, compartment furrow width 30-40cm, in the plane of compartment by line-spacing 45-55cm,
Spacing in the rows 32-37cm prepares two column polygonum multiflorum planting caves, and the two column polygonum multiflorum planting cave is in " isosceles triangle ", finally in corn
Plantation first 2 days among two column polygonum multiflorum planting cave of compartment plane and compartment two sides inclined-plane respectively digs 1 column maize seed plant hole, the jade
Rice kind plant hole spacing in the rows 32-37cm；
B. kind is planted: fine day or cloudy day carry out fleece-flower root transplanting plantation after early March rain, apply decomposed farmyard manure per acre
The decomposed fertilizer 400-600kg of 1500-1800kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction, organic compound fertilizer 80-130kg, phosphate fertilizer 35-45kg, first will be organic
Compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are sprinkled into polygonum multiflorum planting cave bottom, and a degradable setting is then placed in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Cup, the degradable setting bottom of a cup portion and is surrounded by hole, then by decomposed farmyard manure, the decomposed fertile and mud of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction
Soil is put into degradable setting cup after mixing in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1, puts fleece-flower root seedling 1 in each degradable setting cup
Earthen backfill is finally used in strain, and backfill polygonum multiflorum planting cave face is slightly less than compartment face 3-5cm, is transplanted second day and is watered, root after transplanting plantation
It fills the gaps with seedlings in time according to situation, makes there is 1 young plant to survive in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave；Maize planting after polygonum multiflorum planting 20-30 days, it is beautiful
Rice applies decomposed farmyard manure 400-550kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-28kg as base manure per acre, reselection full grains
Corn seed, when sowing, each maize seed plant hole placed 2-3 seeds, then covered corn seed with loosening the soil for 2-4cm thickness；
The decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is counted by weight, is made of raw material below: 100 parts of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 3-6 parts, 1-3 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5-2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis and 1-3 parts of thiophanate methyl；
The decomposed fertilizer of the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is made of following steps: taking the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction by weight, first spreads out and be dried to water
Dividing content is 45-55%, is then ground into the fragment that diameter is less than 5mm with pulverizer, and the peroxophosphoric acid of weight part ratio is then added
Calcium, urea, ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis and thiophanate methyl, after mixing evenly, last heap be made diameter 1.5-2.5m,
The circle heap of high 1.0-1.8m adds film covering decomposed, when heap temperature drop is to 38 DEG C or less to obtain the final product；
The degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, the hollow foot that there is the ancient cooking vessel 3-6 item to be connected to ancient cooking vessel main body；
C. built: after the fleece-flower root transplanting plantation 40-50 days, elder generation two fleece-flower root seedlings of each column interleave a root long 1.7-2.3m,
The straight pole of diameter 1.5-3cm, upper end are mutually tied with rope, are barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually twine stem seedling
Around on pole；
D. field management: weeding is primary when top dressing 2 times, each top dressing during corn growth, top dressing when with soil cover root, the
1 time in corn vigorous period, the 2nd time at corn heading stage, top dressing well-rotted farmyard manure 120-180kg, compound fertilizer per acre every time
8-13kg, urea 3-7kg；The fleece-flower root survive main rattan it is long to 1.5-1.8m when, cut main rattan point seedling, in addition to retaining 2-4 root side runner
Extra side shoot rattan is cut, bottom blade is erased, watering in time or row's rain, holding soil moisture content are 28-33%, and the fleece-flower root is in due course
The decomposed fertilizer 600-900kg of organic compound fertilizer 70-90kg, the fleece-flower root dregs of a decoction is used in weeding top dressing, the top dressing per acre, in due course pine
Soil, weeding, prevention and treatment pest and disease damage；
E. harvest: plantation waits for that corn kernel is full June current year-July, and corn ear epidermis 80-90% turns yellow, harvesting corn；The fleece-flower root
Excavation is second year or November in third year-December after planting, after fleece-flower root ground cauline leaf is withered, first removes rattan teapoy, so
Fleece-flower root rattan is gathered in afterwards, finally excavates the fleece-flower root.
2. a kind of method of fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described and ancient cooking vessel master
The hollow foot of body connection is humanoid.
3. a kind of method of fleece-flower root and corn spacing sleeve cropping according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it is described with
The hollow foot circumscribed circle diameter of ancient cooking vessel main body connection is 2-5cm.
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| CN106588484A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | Snake fruit planting method |
| CN109392637A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-01 | 盐城果老首乌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of many years Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
| CN112673870A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-20 | 嘉应学院 | Method for interplanting honeysuckle and polygonum multiflorum in hillside orchard |
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