CN106804370A - A kind of stereo ecological planting method of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic - Google Patents
A kind of stereo ecological planting method of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic Download PDFInfo
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- CN106804370A CN106804370A CN201710185300.5A CN201710185300A CN106804370A CN 106804370 A CN106804370 A CN 106804370A CN 201710185300 A CN201710185300 A CN 201710185300A CN 106804370 A CN106804370 A CN 106804370A
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- garlic
- radix aconiti
- aconiti agrestis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
Abstract
The invention discloses the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, its method is selection loosing soil, it is easy to draining, pomegranate tree seedling is transplanted after site preparation by the density of 3~4m of spacing in the rows, 3~4m of line-spacing in planting site in early April in the abundant soil of sunny, organic matter as planting site；After pomegranate tree growth of seedling determines root, in mid-August, moisture in the soil is managed in pomegranate tree seedling, according to 30~45cm of line-spacing, the density Furrow sowing garlic of 8~10cm of spacing in the rows on moisture in the soil face after fertilising；After planting garlic, every two rows garlic intercrop a line radix aconiti agrestis, the plantation same period of garlic and radix aconiti agrestis carries out；Rational field management is carried out to the pomegranate tree after transplanting, garlic and radix aconiti agrestis afterwards, you can harvesting in real time.The present invention not only sufficiently make use of soil, expand the source of income, and by rational interplanting, symbiosis profit altogether be realized between three kinds of crops, generate good ecological benefits and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, the stereo ecological planting method of specific a kind of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic.
Background technology
Pomegranate fruit sweet and sour taste, lucuriant in design, seed is sparkling and crystal-clear, luscious, and refrigerant tasty and refreshing is nutritious, rich in sugar
Class, good protein, vitamin, mineral element and organic acid etc., can absorb fat, supplement body energy, but do not increase body
Body is born, and its fruit, fruit stone and leaf have nutrition very high and medical value, being capable of anti-inflammation, antiviral, promotion
Gastrointestinal function, expelling parasite desinsection, anti-gastric-ulcer, softening blood vessel, reducing blood lipid is hypoglycemic, norcholesterol, improving eyesight of stopping blooding, weight-reducing,
Beauty and skin care, prolongs life.
Yellow grass crow also known as radix aconiti agrestis, big radix aconiti agrestis, vilmorin monkshood root, the Kunming rhizome of Chinese monkshood.It is Aconitum herbaceos perennial, root tuber is ellipse
Spheroidal or carrot shape, stem winding, blade heavily fortified point papery, pentagon, inflorescence have 3~6 flowers；Bract is linear；Sepal hyacinthine, plants
Sub- prismatic, only in the close horizontal film wing of life of one side.8~October blooms.It is raw in Shrubs of Mountainous Areas between 2100~2500 meters of height above sea level.Distribution
In Chinese yunnan middle part, Sichuan and WESTERN GUIZHOU.Radix aconiti agrestis bitter, it is pungent, numb, warm in nature, have severe toxicity, root tuber is main medicinal part,
There is expelling wind and clearing away cold, damp dispelling and pain relieving.Radix aconiti agrestis is herbaceos perennial, category happiness Wen Liang, light, semi-humid crop, most
Be afraid of high temperature and drought and damage caused by waterlogging.Be grown on a year samming be not less than 15~16 DEG C, average annual precipitation be not less than 1100mm, relative humidity
Cool, carry on the back the area of shady semi-humid up to more than 80% high and cold；Usual 220 days or so breeding time of year.
Garlic is called the head of garlic, garlic, giant garlic, calabash, only garlic, single clove garlic, is the general designation of garlic class plant.Half a year
Raw herbaceous plant, Liliaceae allium, is used as medicine with bulb.Spring, summer harvesting, binding hang ventilation, dry in the shade standby.Farmer's proverb
Say " plant garlic not the coldest days of the year end, the coldest days of the year end only head long ", excavated when June leaf is withered, remove silt, crust drying is dried or is baked in ventilation.Greatly
Garlic is in oblate spheroid or short cone, and there are canescence or light brown film quality firecoat in outside, peel off scale leaf, inside there is 6~10 garlic cloves, is taken turns
It is born in around scape, basal part of stem plate-like there are most fibrous roots.Each garlic clove outsourcing film, peels off film, that is, see white, fertilizer
The scale of thick succulence.There is the peppery gas of strong garlic, taste is pungent is peppery.Irritant smell, edible or seasoning, can also be used as medicine.Underground squama
Stem point valve, purple skin kind and white skin kind are divided into by color of the leather difference.Garlic is Qin Hanshi from the incoming China in the Western Regions, numerous through artificial cultivation
Educate, it is deep by popular eating with anticancer function.
At present, in the planting process of existing pomegranate fruit tree, in the several leading year of pomegranate plantation, in order to greatly utilize
Space and sunlight, are typically all planting the crops such as row interplant corn, the potato of pomegranate tree, to improve land utilization ratio
And nutrient, but the imperfection due to present Interplanting technique is unreasonable with interplanting kind, and the Interplanting technique of pomegranate tree does not rise
To good ecological benefits and economic benefit.Therefore, develop a kind of rationally distributed, crop and fully absorb nutrient, fully profit
Stereo ecological planting method with the pomegranate in sunlight and soil, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic is desirability.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem present in background technology, filled it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rationally distributed, crop
Point absorb nutrient, make full use of sunlight and soil pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic stereo ecological planting method.
The stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, including selection of land site preparation, the plantation of pomegranate tree, garlic
Interplanting, radix aconiti agrestis interplanting, field management and harvesting are specific as follows：
1. selection of land site preparation：Planted as planting site in selection loosing soil, it is easy to draining, the abundant soil of sunny, organic matter
Every mu of plant ash for being sprinkled into 30~50kg before planting, ploughs deeply rear heavy natural sunning and rake is flattened after more than 10 days carefully；
2. the plantation of pomegranate tree：Field planting transplanting is carried out to pomegranate tree seedling in early April, before field planting, after through step 1. site preparation
Planting site in dig the field planting pool by the density of 3~4m of spacing in the rows, 3~4m of line-spacing, 5~10kg of farm manure, compound is applied in each pool
1~1.5kg of fertilizer, 0.5~0.8kg of plant ash are dipped in the sposh containing organic fertilizer 5 as base fertilizer, then by the root of pomegranate tree seedling
~10min, the sposh containing organic fertilizer is by fertile soil, yellow sand, water in mass ratio 1：2.5~3.5：1.5~2.5 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed, and then the pool of one seedling of implantation methods one again by pomegranate tree seedling routinely is transplanted in the pool is colonized, and is poured after earthing and is determined root
Water, and cover straw around pomegranate tree seedling；
3. garlic interplanting：After pomegranate tree growth of seedling determines root, in mid-August, by the kind beyond 0.2m around pomegranate tree seedling
Plant plot intensive cultivation, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 2000~2500kg of barnyard manure, is ploughed after applying, after the thin leveling of rake two row pomegranate tree seedling it
Between make the moisture in the soil high of two moisture in the soils, 20~30mm high, 1.2~1.5m wide, then again on the moisture in the soil face of moisture in the soil high every mu be sprinkled into thin sheep manure 200
30~50kg of~300kg and composite fertilizer, the deep bar ditch of 5~8cm, Ran Houzai are opened after shallow rake on moisture in the soil face by the line-spacing of 30~45cm
Garlic kind after sterilization is sowed in bar ditch by the spacing in the rows of 8~10cm, sowing flattens moisture in the soil face after finishing；
4. the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis：After planting garlic, every two rows garlic intercrop a line radix aconiti agrestis, the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis is using beating cave
Plantation, cave spacing is 15~20cm, per bunch planting 1 radix aconiti agrestis stem block of kind, need to apply 0.04~0.05kg of base manure before sowing in cave,
After planting in the wet straw that moisture in the soil face 1~2mm of overlying lid last layer is thick, the plantation same period of garlic and radix aconiti agrestis is carried out, and treats garlic and grass
After crow emerges, the straw covered on moisture in the soil face should be in time removed；
5. field management：
Pomegranate tree after transplanting is carried out pinching, do calmly, shape, applying fertilizer, topdressing, watering, pruning, sparse branching management, wherein applying fertilizer
To be applied fertilizer in the fall, every plant is applied 20~25kg of barnyard manure, cake fertilizer 1~2kg, 6, August part respectively impose NPK once, 1
Every plant of 0.3~0.4kg of consumption, basis after topdressing every time are set in~2 years 0.05~0.1kg of the raw each every plant of consumption of tree, life in 3~4 years
Rain fall is watered, and the fixed dry, setting is naturally tree-like using plexi, and heading height is 30~50cm, sends 4~6
Major branch, after growing 2~3 years naturally, 55~60 degree is pulled to by the support of major branch angle；
Garlic and radix aconiti agrestis after planting emerge 30~40 days, it is necessary to every mu imposes stable dung water in root, and stable dung water is with 10~20kg excrement
The ratio that water and 1~2kg urea convert 100~200kg water is poured and applied, after the harvesting of next year garlic, in addition it is also necessary to weeding, training are carried out to radix aconiti agrestis
Soil 2 times, topdresses 2 times, topdresses for the first time 18~22 days before flowering, imposes 15~20kg of NPK, topdresses for the second time
Blossom and have seeds the phase, 5~6kg of Nitrogen Top Dressing, 5~6kg of 5~6kg of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
6. harvest：Harvesting garlic, radix aconiti agrestis and pomegranate are carried out using usual manner, after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis harvesting according still further to step 3.~
5. multiple cropping is carried out.
It is demonstrated experimentally that in stereo ecological planting technology of the invention, pomegranate is planted based on organic fertilizer, on the one hand can increase
Plus soil machine matter, increasing soil fertility, its pericarp and fallen leaves can be covered in plot after pomegranate fruit harvesting, can be radix aconiti agrestis
Root rot plays a part of good prevention and control, on the other hand again can vegetable soil, the growth of reduction weeds, improvement orchard
Interior light, wet, water, fertile condition, are that growing for radix aconiti agrestis creates favorable conditions, meanwhile, radix aconiti agrestis belongs to the cloudy crop of happiness partially, and pomegranate is really
Tree can play good Shade effect for it, keep out the bright solarization of summer sunlight, so as to improve the survival rate of radix aconiti agrestis, interplant in addition
Garlic during growth, its root exudates can play a part of good prevention and control to pomegranate root rot,
To promote the healthy growth of pomegranate fruits and vegetables.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, stereo cultivating method of the invention, is following pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic in itself in the case of plantation feature, by conscientious
Constantly tested repeatedly with careful, obtain optimal interplanting method, this kind of interplanting method takes full advantage of each comfortable corresponding life
Conditions that stage long has and needs, the characteristics of pomegranate has that adaptability is good, grows fast, but need can after early cultivation 2~3 years
As a result, the slowly effect of economic well-being of workers and staff, the young growth of pomegranate sow grass planting crow and garlic, its pomegranate, the height between radix aconiti agrestis and garlic
Degree difference substantially, can form a cultivation system for solid, the natural shade for making full use of the height of pomegranate to be formed, effectively
Control its light transmittance, for radix aconiti agrestis and garlic provide certain effect of sheltering from heat or light, to improve its yield and quality.
2nd, the present invention is interplanted by pomegranate and radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, pomegranate harvesting and after falling leaves, its pomegranate leaf and pericarpium granati
There can be good preventive and therapeutic effect to the pest and disease damage produced during radix aconiti agrestis and Garlic Growth, reduce the influence of its pest and disease damage
Degree, and the root exudates of garlic can play a part of good prevention and control, three kinds of plant lifes to pomegranate root rot
Length is mutually coordinated, forms good ecological environment, while the root system of pomegranate tree is more flourishing, can absorb the nutrition of deep subsoil
Material, is that the soil for growth of radix aconiti agrestis and garlic increased nutrient, forms the cultivation mode of mutually beneficial complementation, and then effective is reduced
The use of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, ensured food uses safety.
3rd, the present invention changes traditional pomegranate single cropping pattern, has broken the cycle in time of pomegranate plantation, even if in stone
The blank income phase of pomegranate, also there is fruit harvesting, be effectively guaranteed the income of orchard worker, and the present invention combines agricultural garden production road
Line, effectively raises the utilization rate in soil, further improves the yield of Land Units area, increased orchard worker's really
Income, by rational interplanting, realizes symbiosis profit altogether, has preferably maintained the protection of soil texture and green natural environment,
The development of local agricultural and other industry is driven, flourishing regional economy attracts investment, increased job opportunity, forms
Benign business cycle chain, has promoted the economic development of this area.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is any limitation as never in any form,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
The stereo ecological planting method of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic described in the present embodiment 1, specific cultural method is as follows：
1. selection of land site preparation：Planted as planting site in selection loosing soil, it is easy to draining, the abundant soil of sunny, organic matter
Every mu of plant ash for being sprinkled into 30kg before planting, ploughs deeply rear heavy natural sunning and rake is flattened after 10 days carefully；
2. the plantation of pomegranate tree：Field planting transplanting is carried out to pomegranate tree seedling in early April, before field planting, after through step 1. site preparation
Planting site in by spacing in the rows 3m, line-spacing 3m density dig field planting the pool, farm manure 5kg, composite fertilizer 1.5kg, grass are applied in each pool
Wood ash 0.8kg is made up of as base fertilizer, described farm manure the raw material of following weight portion：20 parts of chicken manure, 5 parts of pig manure, silkworm faeces 15
Part, 10 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of sheep manure, 10 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of rice straw powder, 2 parts of plant ash, then by pomegranate tree seedling
Root is dipped in 5min in the sposh containing organic fertilizer, and the sposh containing organic fertilizer is by fertile soil, yellow sand, water in mass ratio 1：3.5：
1.5 ratio is mixed, and the ABT root-inducing powders of sposh gross weight 0.2% are also added in the sposh containing organic fertilizer, then again will
The pomegranate tree seedling pool of one seedling of implantation methods one routinely is transplanted in the pool is colonized, and root water is poured after earthing, and in pomegranate tree children
Straw is covered around seedling；
3. garlic interplanting：After pomegranate tree growth of seedling determines root, in mid-August, by the kind beyond 0.2m around pomegranate tree seedling
Plot intensive cultivation is planted, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields barnyard manure 2000kg, is ploughed after applying, made between two row pomegranate tree seedling after the thin leveling of rake
The moisture in the soil high of two moisture in the soils 20mm high, width 1.2m, then again on the moisture in the soil face of moisture in the soil high every mu be sprinkled into thin sheep manure 200kg and composite fertilizer 50kg,
The deep bar ditch of 5cm are opened by the line-spacing of 30cm on moisture in the soil face after shallow rake, the garlic kind after sterilization is sowed at by the spacing in the rows of 8cm again then
In bar ditch, sowing flattens moisture in the soil face after finishing, and garlic kind needs to be steeped with 80% ddvp emulsion, 1000 times of immersions prior to seeding, immersion 10
~15 as a child dry after sowed again；
4. the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis：After planting garlic, every two rows garlic intercrop a line radix aconiti agrestis, the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis is using beating cave
Plantation, cave spacing is 15cm, per bunch planting 1 radix aconiti agrestis stem block of kind, base manure 0.04kg need to be applied before sowing in cave, after planting in moisture in the soil
Face 1~2mm of overlying lid last layer thick wet straw, the base manure is made up of the component of following composition by weight：10 parts of fertile soil,
Fermentation ox supports 5 parts of excrement, 1 part of glucose, 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5 part of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer
The plantation same period of 0.5 part and 0.5 part of green manure, garlic and radix aconiti agrestis is carried out, and after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis emerge, should be removed in time on moisture in the soil face
The straw of covering, radix aconiti agrestis stem block is needed to be steeped with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800 times of immersions prior to seeding, and immersion is dried in the air for 1~2 hour
Sowed again after dry transepidermal water；
5. field management：
Pomegranate tree after transplanting is carried out pinching, do calmly, shape, applying fertilizer, topdressing, watering, pruning, sparse branching management, wherein applying fertilizer
To be applied fertilizer in the fall, every plant is applied barnyard manure 20kg, cake fertilizer 2kg, 6, August part respectively impose NPK once, life in 1~2 year
Tree each every plant of consumption 0.05kg, 3~4 years raw each every plant of consumption 0.3kgkg of tree, are poured after topdressing according to rain fall
Water, the fixed dry, setting is naturally tree-like using plexi, and heading height is 30~50cm, sends 4~6 major branches, and 2 are grown naturally
After~3 years, the support of major branch angle is pulled to 55~60 degree；
Garlic and radix aconiti agrestis after planting emerge 30 days, it is necessary to every mu imposes stable dung water in root, and stable dung water is urinated with 10kg liquid dungs and 2kg
The ratio that element converts 100kg water is poured and applied, after the harvesting of next year garlic, in addition it is also necessary to weeding, ridging 2 times is carried out to radix aconiti agrestis, is topdressed 2 times, the
Once topdress 18 days before flowering, every mu imposes NPK 15kg, topdress for the second time in the phase of blossoming and having seeds, every mu imposes nitrogen
Fertile 5kg, phosphate fertilizer 5kg and potash fertilizer 5kg；
6. harvest：Harvesting garlic, radix aconiti agrestis and pomegranate are carried out using usual manner, after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis harvesting according still further to step 3.~
5. multiple cropping is carried out.
Interplanting is observed after 3 years, through the crop survival rate of the interplanting method output of the present embodiment 1 more than 95%, its survival rate
Height, the incidence of pest and disease damage is low, and the incidence of disease is zero, and the incidence of insect pest is 0.02%, Second Year after planting, just
There are garlic and radix aconiti agrestis to harvest in succession, pomegranate can be just plucked behind the 3rd year of plantation, peasant household can harvest garlic 1000kg every year,
Radix aconiti agrestis 200kg, pomegranate 5000kg, for plot of its income with respect to single pomegranate, yield increased 16.3%, saves and plants
Cost 13.4% is planted, land utilization ratio improves 43.5%, generates good economic benefit, and in whole cultivation Pesticides
Consumption seldom, without any residues of pesticides and environmental pollution.
Embodiment 2
The stereo ecological planting method of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic described in the present embodiment 2, including selection of land site preparation, the kind of pomegranate tree
Plant, garlic is interplanted, radix aconiti agrestis interplanting, field management and harvesting are specific as follows：
1. selection of land site preparation：Planted as planting site in selection loosing soil, it is easy to draining, the abundant soil of sunny, organic matter
Every mu of plant ash for being sprinkled into 40kg before planting, ploughs deeply rear heavy natural sunning and rake is flattened after 15 days carefully；
2. the plantation of pomegranate tree：Field planting transplanting is carried out to pomegranate tree seedling in early April, before field planting, after through step 1. site preparation
Planting site in by spacing in the rows 3.5m, line-spacing 4m density dig field planting the pool, farm manure 8kg, composite fertilizer 1kg, grass are applied in each pool
Wood ash 0.6kg is made up of as base fertilizer, described farm manure the raw material of following weight portion：10 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of pig manure, silkworm faeces 20
Part, 15 parts of cow dung, 15 parts of sheep manure, 15 parts of rice bran, 8 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of rice straw powder, 4 parts of plant ash, then by pomegranate tree seedling
Root is dipped in 8min in the sposh containing organic fertilizer, and the sposh containing organic fertilizer is by fertile soil, yellow sand, water in mass ratio 1：3：2
Ratio mix, the ABT root-inducing powders of sposh gross weight 0.3% are also added in the sposh containing organic fertilizer, then again by pomegranate
The tree seedling pool of one seedling of implantation methods one routinely is transplanted in the pool is colonized, and root water is poured after earthing, and in pomegranate tree seedling
Surrounding covers straw；
3. garlic interplanting：After pomegranate tree growth of seedling determines root, in mid-August, by the kind beyond 0.2m around pomegranate tree seedling
Plot intensive cultivation is planted, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields barnyard manure 2200kg, is ploughed after applying, made between two row pomegranate tree seedling after the thin leveling of rake
The moisture in the soil high of two moisture in the soils 25mm high, width 1.4m, then again on the moisture in the soil face of moisture in the soil high every mu be sprinkled into thin sheep manure 250kg and composite fertilizer 40kg,
The deep bar ditch of 7cm are opened by the line-spacing of 40cm on moisture in the soil face after shallow rake, the garlic kind after sterilization is sowed at by the spacing in the rows of 9cm again then
In bar ditch, sowing flattens moisture in the soil face after finishing, and garlic kind needs to be steeped with 80% ddvp emulsion, 1300 times of immersions prior to seeding, immersion 13
Sowed again after as a child drying；
4. the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis：After planting garlic, every two rows garlic intercrop a line radix aconiti agrestis, the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis is using beating cave
Plantation, cave spacing is 18cm, per bunch planting 1 radix aconiti agrestis stem block of kind, need to apply base manure 0.045kg, the base manure before sowing in cave
It is made up of the component of following composition by weight：15 parts of fertile soil, fermentation ox support 8 parts of excrement, 1.5 parts of glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of boron fertilizer, 0.8 part of zinc fertilizer and 0.8 part of green manure, after planting on moisture in the soil face
The plantation same period of covering last layer 1~2mm thick wet straw, garlic and radix aconiti agrestis is carried out, after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis emerge, should and
When remove the straw covered on moisture in the soil face, radix aconiti agrestis stem block is needed to be steeped with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 900 times of immersions prior to seeding, soaked
Bubble is sowed again after drying transepidermal water within 2 hours；
5. field management：
Pomegranate tree after transplanting is carried out pinching, do calmly, shape, applying fertilizer, topdressing, watering, pruning, sparse branching management, wherein applying fertilizer
To be applied fertilizer in the fall, every plant is applied barnyard manure 22kg, cake fertilizer 1.5kg, 6, August part respectively impose NPK once, 1~2 year
The raw each every plant of consumption 0.08kg of tree, life in 3~4 years is set every plant of 0.35kg grams of consumption every time, is carried out according to rain fall after topdressing
Water, the fixed dry, setting is naturally tree-like using plexi, and heading height is 30~50cm, sends 4~6 major branches, is grown naturally
After 2~3 years, the support of major branch angle is pulled to 55~60 degree；
Garlic and radix aconiti agrestis after planting emerge 35 days, it is necessary to every mu imposes stable dung water in root, and stable dung water is with 15kg liquid dungs and 1.5kg
The ratio that urea converts 150kg water is poured and applied, after the harvesting of next year garlic, in addition it is also necessary to weeding, ridging 2 times is carried out to radix aconiti agrestis, is topdressed 2 times,
Topdress 20 days before flowering for the first time, impose NPK 18kg, topdress for the second time in the phase of blossoming and having seeds, Nitrogen Top Dressing
5.5kg, phosphate fertilizer 5.5kg and potash fertilizer 5.5kg；
6. harvest：Harvesting garlic, radix aconiti agrestis and pomegranate are carried out using usual manner, after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis harvesting according still further to step 3.~
5. multiple cropping is carried out.
Interplanting is observed after 3 years, through the crop survival rate of the interplanting method output of the present embodiment 2 more than 95%, its survival rate
Height, the incidence of pest and disease damage is low, and the incidence of disease is 0.01%, and the incidence of insect pest is zero, Second Year after planting, just
There are garlic and radix aconiti agrestis to harvest in succession, pomegranate can be just plucked behind the 3rd year of plantation, peasant household can harvest garlic 1200kg every year,
Radix aconiti agrestis 300kg, pomegranate 6000kg, for plot of its income with respect to single pomegranate, yield increased 20%, save plantation
Cost 14.7%, land utilization ratio improves 47.8%, produces good economic benefit, and in the use of whole cultivation Pesticides
Amount is little, without any residues of pesticides and environmental pollution.
Embodiment 3：
The stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic described in the present embodiment 3, including selection of land site preparation, pomegranate tree
Plantation, garlic interplanting, radix aconiti agrestis interplanting, field management and harvesting are specific as follows：
1. selection of land site preparation：Planted as planting site in selection loosing soil, it is easy to draining, the abundant soil of sunny, organic matter
Every mu of plant ash for being sprinkled into 50kg before planting, ploughs deeply rear heavy natural sunning and rake is flattened after more than 10 days carefully；
2. the plantation of pomegranate tree：Field planting transplanting is carried out to pomegranate tree seedling in early April, before field planting, after through step 1. site preparation
Planting site in by spacing in the rows 4m, line-spacing 4m density dig field planting the pool, farm manure 10kg, composite fertilizer 1.5kg, grass are applied in each pool
Wood ash 0.8kg is dipped in 10min in the sposh containing organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, then by the root of pomegranate tree seedling, containing the dilute of organic fertilizer
Mud is by fertile soil, yellow sand, water in mass ratio 1：2.5：2.5 ratio is mixed, and described farm manure is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：20 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of silkworm faeces, 20 parts of cow dung, 20 parts of sheep manure, 20 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of bone meal,
10 parts of rice straw powder, 5 parts of plant ash, the ABT that sposh gross weight 0.2~0.5% is also added in the sposh containing organic fertilizer is taken root
Powder, then again transplants in the pool is colonized the pomegranate tree seedling pool of one seedling of implantation methods one routinely, and root water is poured after earthing, and
Straw is covered around pomegranate tree seedling；
3. garlic interplanting：After pomegranate tree growth of seedling determines root, in mid-August, by the kind beyond 0.2m around pomegranate tree seedling
Plot intensive cultivation is planted, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields barnyard manure 2500kg, is ploughed after applying, made between two row pomegranate tree seedling after the thin leveling of rake
The moisture in the soil high of two moisture in the soils 30mm high, width 1.5m, then again on the moisture in the soil face of moisture in the soil high every mu be sprinkled into thin sheep manure 300kg and composite fertilizer 50kg,
The deep bar ditch of 8cm are opened by the line-spacing of 45cm on moisture in the soil face after shallow rake, the garlic kind after sterilization is pressed again then the spacing in the rows of 8~10cm
It is sowed in bar ditch, sowing flattens moisture in the soil face after finishing, garlic kind needs to be steeped with 80% ddvp emulsion, 1500 times of immersions prior to seeding, leaching
Bubble 15 is sowed again after as a child drying；
4. the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis：After planting garlic, every two rows garlic intercrop a line radix aconiti agrestis, the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis is using beating cave
Plantation, cave spacing is 20cm, per bunch planting 1 radix aconiti agrestis stem block of kind, base manure 0.05kg need to be applied before sowing in cave, after planting in moisture in the soil
Face 1~2mm of overlying lid last layer thick wet straw, the base manure is made up of the component of following composition by weight：20 parts of fertile soil,
Fermentation ox supports 10 parts of excrement, 2 parts of glucose, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer 1
The plantation same period of 1 part of part and green manure, garlic and radix aconiti agrestis is carried out, and after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis emerge, should remove in time covered on moisture in the soil face
Straw, radix aconiti agrestis stem block needs to be steeped with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 1000 times of immersions prior to seeding, and immersion dries epidermis in 2 hours
Sowed again after moisture；
5. field management：
Pomegranate tree after transplanting is carried out pinching, do calmly, shape, applying fertilizer, topdressing, watering, pruning, sparse branching management, wherein applying fertilizer
To be applied fertilizer in the fall, every plant is applied barnyard manure 25kg, cake fertilizer 2kg, 6, August part respectively impose NPK once, life in 1~2 year
Tree each every plant of consumption 0.1kg, 3~4 years raw each every plant of consumption 0.4kg of tree, are watered after topdressing according to rain fall, institute
Stating surely dry, setting uses plexi naturally tree-like, and heading height is 30~50cm, sends 4~6 major branches, is grown 2~3 years naturally
Afterwards, the support of major branch angle is pulled to 55~60 degree；
Garlic and radix aconiti agrestis after planting emerge 40 days, it is necessary to every mu imposes stable dung water in root, and stable dung water is urinated with 20kg liquid dungs and 1kg
The ratio that element converts 200kg water is poured and applied, after the harvesting of next year garlic, in addition it is also necessary to weeding, ridging 2 times is carried out to radix aconiti agrestis, is topdressed 2 times, the
Once topdress 22 days before flowering, impose NPK 20kg, topdress for the second time in the phase of blossoming and having seeds, Nitrogen Top Dressing 6kg, phosphorus
Fertile 6kg and potash fertilizer 6kg；
6. harvest：Harvesting garlic, radix aconiti agrestis and pomegranate are carried out using usual manner, after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis harvesting according still further to step 3.~
5. multiple cropping is carried out.
Interplanting is observed after 3 years, through the crop survival rate of the interplanting method output of the present embodiment 3 more than 95%, its survival rate
Height, the incidence of pest and disease damage is low, and the incidence of disease is zero, and the incidence of insect pest is zero, Second Year after planting, just in succession
There are garlic and radix aconiti agrestis to harvest, pomegranate can be just plucked behind the 3rd year of plantation, peasant household can harvest garlic 1060kg, radix aconiti agrestis every year
258kg, pomegranate 5800kg, for plot of its income with respect to single pomegranate, yield increased 18.5%, and saving is planted into
Sheet 15.3%, land utilization ratio improves 48.6%, produces good economic benefit, and in the consumption of whole cultivation Pesticides
Seldom, without any residues of pesticides and environmental pollution.
Claims (6)
1. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, it is characterised in that：Including selection of land site preparation, pomegranate tree
Plantation, garlic interplanting, radix aconiti agrestis interplanting, field management and harvesting are specific as follows：
1. selection of land site preparation：Planted as planting site in selection loosing soil, it is easy to draining, the abundant soil of sunny, organic matter
Every mu of plant ash for being sprinkled into 30~50kg before planting, ploughs deeply rear heavy natural sunning and rake is flattened after more than 10 days carefully；
2. the plantation of pomegranate tree：Field planting transplanting is carried out to pomegranate tree seedling in early April, before field planting, after through step 1. site preparation
Planting site in dig the field planting pool by the density of 3~4m of spacing in the rows, 3~4m of line-spacing, 5~10kg of farm manure, compound is applied in each pool
1~1.5kg of fertilizer, 0.5~0.8kg of plant ash are dipped in the sposh containing organic fertilizer 5 as base fertilizer, then by the root of pomegranate tree seedling
~10min, the sposh containing organic fertilizer is by fertile soil, yellow sand, water in mass ratio 1：2.5~3.5：1.5~2.5 ratio is mixed
Conjunction is formed, and then the pool of one seedling of implantation methods one again by pomegranate tree seedling routinely is transplanted in the pool is colonized, and is poured after earthing and is determined root
Water, and cover straw around pomegranate tree seedling；
3. garlic interplanting：After pomegranate tree growth of seedling determines root, in mid-August, by the kind beyond 0.2m around pomegranate tree seedling
Plant plot intensive cultivation, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields 2000~2500kg of barnyard manure, is ploughed after applying, after the thin leveling of rake two row pomegranate tree seedling it
Between make the moisture in the soil high of two moisture in the soils, 20~30mm high, 1.2~1.5m wide, then again on the moisture in the soil face of moisture in the soil high every mu be sprinkled into thin sheep manure 200
30~50kg of~300kg and composite fertilizer, the deep bar ditch of 5~8cm, Ran Houzai are opened after shallow rake on moisture in the soil face by the line-spacing of 30~45cm
Garlic kind after sterilization is sowed in bar ditch by the spacing in the rows of 8~10cm, sowing flattens moisture in the soil face after finishing；
4. the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis：After planting garlic, every two rows garlic intercrop a line radix aconiti agrestis, the interplanting of radix aconiti agrestis is using beating cave
Plantation, cave spacing is 15~20cm, per bunch planting 1 radix aconiti agrestis stem block of kind, need to apply 0.04~0.05kg of base manure before sowing in cave,
After planting in the wet straw that moisture in the soil face 1~2cm of overlying lid last layer is thick, the plantation same period of garlic and radix aconiti agrestis is carried out, and treats garlic and grass
After crow emerges, the straw covered on moisture in the soil face should be in time removed；
5. field management：
Pomegranate tree after transplanting is carried out pinching, do calmly, shape, applying fertilizer, topdressing, watering, pruning, sparse branching management, wherein applying fertilizer
To be applied fertilizer in the fall, every plant is applied 20~25kg of barnyard manure, cake fertilizer 1~2kg, 6, August part respectively impose NPK once, 1
Every plant of 0.3~0.4kg of consumption, basis after topdressing every time are set in~2 years 0.05~0.1kg of the raw each every plant of consumption of tree, life in 3~4 years
Rain fall is watered, and the fixed dry, setting is naturally tree-like using plexi, and heading height is 30~50cm, sends 4~6
Major branch, after growing 2~3 years naturally, 55~60 degree is pulled to by the support of major branch angle；
Garlic and radix aconiti agrestis after planting emerge 30~40 days, it is necessary to every mu imposes stable dung water in root, and stable dung water is with 10~20kg excrement
The ratio that water and 1~2kg urea convert 100~200kg water is poured and applied, after the harvesting of next year garlic, in addition it is also necessary to weeding, training are carried out to radix aconiti agrestis
Soil 2 times, topdresses 2 times, topdresses for the first time 18~22 days before flowering, imposes 15~20kg of NPK, topdresses for the second time
Blossom and have seeds the phase, 5~6kg of Nitrogen Top Dressing, 5~6kg of 5~6kg of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer；
6. harvest：Harvesting garlic, radix aconiti agrestis and pomegranate are carried out using usual manner, after garlic and radix aconiti agrestis harvesting according still further to step 3.~
5. multiple cropping is carried out.
2. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate according to claim 1, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, it is characterised in that：
Step 2. in, the ABT root-inducing powders of sposh gross weight 0.2~0.5% are also added in the sposh containing organic fertilizer.
3. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate according to claim 1, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, it is characterised in that：
Step 2. in, described farm manure is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：5~20 parts of chicken manure, 5~20 parts of pig manure, silkworm faeces 15~
25 parts, 10~20 parts of cow dung, 10~20 parts of sheep manure, 10~20 parts of rice bran, 5~10 parts of bone meal, 5~10 parts of rice straw powder, vegetation
2~5 parts of ash.
4. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate according to claim 1, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, it is characterised in that：
Step 3. in, garlic kind needs to be steeped with 80% ddvp emulsion, 1000~1500 times of immersions prior to seeding, and immersion 10~15 was as a child
Sowed again after drying.
5. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate according to claim 1, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, it is characterised in that：
Step 4. in, radix aconiti agrestis stem block needs to be steeped with 75% Bravo wettable powder, 800~1000 times of immersions prior to seeding, and immersion 1~2 is small
When dry transepidermal water after sowed again.
6. the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of pomegranate according to claim 1, radix aconiti agrestis and garlic, it is characterised in that：
Step 4. in, the base manure is made up of the component of following composition by weight：10~20 parts of fertile soil, fermentation ox support 5~10 parts of excrement, Portugal
1~2 part of grape sugar, 1~2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium magnesium phosphate, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.5~1 part of boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer
0.5~1 part and 0.5~1 part of green manure.
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