CN106034690A - Intercropping method for heshouwu and maize - Google Patents
Intercropping method for heshouwu and maize Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034690A CN106034690A CN201610463913.6A CN201610463913A CN106034690A CN 106034690 A CN106034690 A CN 106034690A CN 201610463913 A CN201610463913 A CN 201610463913A CN 106034690 A CN106034690 A CN 106034690A
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- polygoni multiflori
- radix polygoni
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001289529 Fallopia multiflora Species 0.000 claims description 57
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
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- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N (+)-epicatechin Natural products C1([C@@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 241000205407 Polygonum Species 0.000 description 1
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysophanol Natural products Cc1cc(O)c2C(=O)c3c(O)cccc3Oc2c1 NZPQWZZXRKZCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epicatechin Natural products Cc1cc(O)cc2OC(C(O)Cc12)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1 LPTRNLNOHUVQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop growing and specifically relates to an intercropping method for heshouwu and maize. The method includes steps of a, soil preparation and seed preparation which comprising selecting a piece of appropriate land and performing soil preparation and seed preparation; b, planting comprising performing heshouwu transplanting in the first ten-day period of March and planting maize 20 to 30 days later after the heshouwu is planted; c, rack constructing comprising putting up a rack between two heshouwu seedlings and winding the seedlings onto rods manually; d, field management comprising performing field management according to the growth condition of heshouwu and maize; e, harvesting. According to the invention, growth time and space rules of heshouwu and maize are utilized fully for achieving harmonious development. A problem of insufficient use of land during the heshouwu planting process is solved effectively. Besides, labor cost for weeding during the heshouwu planting process is also reduced and an aim of improving heshouwu yield and quality is achieved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to arable farming planting technology field, be specifically related to the side of a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping
Method.
[background technology]
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is that the perennial winding liana of polygonum multiflorum thunb Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. is planted
Thing, root is elongated, and end becomes loose tuber, and the medicinal part of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is Radix Polygoni Multiflori dried root, and Caulis Polygoni Multiflori is its lignifying
Dry ratan.Its tuber is used as medicine, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori can calm the nerves, nourishes blood, active, and detoxify (preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria), eliminating carbuncle；Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata can tonification essence
Blood, crow beard and hair, bone and muscle strengthening, invigorating the liver and kidney, be your detail medical material common." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " records Radix Polygoni Multiflori: specially enter Liver and kidney, takes a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health true
The moon, and taste is the thickest, bitterness of slightly holding concurrently, property is the gentleest, and all reasons with part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels envelope Tibetan meet, therefore can fill out benefit vital essence, have negative and positive and put down
Secret effect, non-relatively the moon such as Radix Rehmanniae is solidifying comparable.Modern Pharmaceutical Chemistry finds that polygonum multiforum root tuber contains anthraquinone analog compound, and master is big
Flavin, chrysophanol and physcione, chrysophanic acid, chrysophanic acid anthrone；New possibly together with stilbene compound resveratrol, PiceameyeriRehd. Et Wils. again
Glycoside, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxy-2-O-D-glycoside, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-Glucose glycosides-
2 "-O-epicatechol gallate, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-glycoside-3 "-O-epicatechol gallate；Additionally contain food
The chemical compositions such as son acid, dextrorotation cachou extract, dextrorotation epicatechin, cupreol and lecithin.Modern pharmacology shows, Radix Polygoni Multiflori has
Have good nervus centralis protective effect, can blood fat reducing, arteriosclerosis, promote hemopoietic system function, the anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is restricted by technology at pharmacy corporation, and current effective component extraction rate is about 1%, i.e. extracts 1 kilogram
Radix Polygoni Multiflori effective ingredient will produce 99 kilograms of medicinal residues, extracts and produces a large amount of discarded medicinal residues in production process, is not used
Words not only waste resource, and pollute environment.And the organic matter that these Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues need containing a large amount of crop growths, production
With natural nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., its proportioning and contained nutritional labeling are particularly suitable for polygonum multiflorum planting, are to produce bio-organic fertilizer
Perfect raw material, scientific and effective utilize the medicinal residues after Radix Polygoni Multiflori effective component extracting produce bio-organic fertilizer, not only refuse profit
With, turn waste into wealth, and disease-resistant crops ability can be improved, reduce pest and disease damage and occur, reduce Planting risk, reduce and produce into
This, improve productivity effect.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is one of Chinese tradition tonic herb, and the output main source of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is what head wild for a long time
Crow, goes up along with the Radix Polygoni Multiflori market price in recent years, and the demand of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is increased by market, wild Radix Polygoni Multiflori far from
Meet the demand in market.Currently also have the report of relevant polygonum multiflorum planting, need during polygonum multiflorum planting often to carry out weeding,
And for Radix Polygoni Multiflori growth more preferably, need to carry out artificial weeding, need in half a year after planting once to remove every one month
Grass, being also required to the compartment time afterwards is just carried out once, wastes time and energy very much；Radix Polygoni Multiflori in addition to main rattan grows, side runner is also required to
Often prune, otherwise side runner will fall down, contact ground after take root, not only also can cause excessively cyclopentadienyl with main root competition for nutrients
Contain, affect Radix Polygoni Multiflori leg space ventilation and increase the weight of pest and disease damage and occur.More and more expensive due to human cost at present, on the other hand face, soil
Long-pending fewer and feweri, Radix Polygoni Multiflori is again perennial plant, and the soil how scientific utilization is limited promotes the development of various industrial harmonizations, with
And make full use of limited resources, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues are turned waste into wealth, produce maximum economic benefit with limited resource, what promotes
The volume increase of Radix Polygoni Multiflori high-quality is current problem demanding prompt solution.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: plant with Crop Intercropping, so that can not for lacking during polygonum multiflorum planting
Making full use of advantage between effect, planting process kind consumes a large amount of manpowers, and the problem that unit are land economic coefficient is low, this
The method of a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori of bright offer and Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, can make full use of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen Maydis two plant growth time and
Spatial homing, reaches coordinated development, fails to make full use of the problem in soil during effectively solving polygonum multiflorum planting, and the present invention is another
One purpose can reduce weeding human cost during polygonum multiflorum planting, and the another mesh of the present invention can reach to improve Radix Polygoni Multiflori yield
Purpose with quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, comprise the following steps:
Make preparations for sowing: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter the most wholely
Ploughing deeply 35-45cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and described depth of turning soil is 32-38cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment the most wholely
Plane width 0.75-0.85m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 28-33cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30-40cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 45-
55cm, spacing in the rows 32-37cm prepare two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, and described two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle ",
After first 2 days of corn planting, in the middle of railway carriage or compartment plane two row polygonum multiflorum planting cave and inclined-plane, both sides, railway carriage or compartment respectively dug 1 row corn planting
Cave, described maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 32-37cm；
B. plant and plant: fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation after early March rain, use the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
1500-1800kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 400-600kg, compoiste fertilizer 80-130kg, phosphate fertilizer 35-45kg, first by organic
Compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are sprinkled into bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place a degradable setting in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Cup, bottom described degradable setting cup and be formed around hole, then become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer and mud by the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues
Soil, in putting in degradable setting cup after the ratio mix homogeneously of 0.5:0.5:1, puts Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 in each degradable sizing cup
Strain, finally with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 3-5cm, transplants and waters for second day, transplants root after plantation
Fill the gaps with seedlings in time according to situation, make that each polygonum multiflorum planting cave has 1 young plant to survive；Polygonum multiflorum planting is maize planting after 20-30 days, beautiful
Every mu of rice uses farm manure 400-550kg, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-28kg become thoroughly decomposed as base manure, reselection full grains
Corn seed, during sowing, each maize seed plant hole places 2-3 grain seed, then with the covering corn seed that loosens the soil that 2-4cm is thick；
C. built: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 40-50 days, first interleaves root length 1.7-at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
2.3m, the straight pole of diameter 1.5-3cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then artificial by stem
Seedling is wound on pole；
D. field management: topdress during corn growth 2 times, weeding be once, cover root with earth when topdressing when topdressing every time
Portion, the 1st time Semen Maydis vigorous period, the 2nd time at Semen Maydis heading stage, each every mu of well-rotted farmyard manure 120-180kg that topdresses, multiple
Hefei 8-13kg, carbamide 3-7kg；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.5-1.8m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, except retaining 2-4 root side
Cut unnecessary side shoot rattan outside rattan, erase bottom blade, water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 28-33%, Radix Polygoni Multiflori
In good time weeding is topdressed, and described topdressing every mu is become thoroughly decomposed fertile 600-900kg with compoiste fertilizer 70-90kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, in good time
Loosen the soil, weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
E. gathering: plant and treat that corn kernel is full June-July then, corncob epidermis 80-90% turns yellow, harvesting corn；
It is Second Year after planting or in November, the 3rd-December that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removes rattan
Frame, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Optimizing, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of the Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues described in step b is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: what
Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues 100 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-6 part, carbamide 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, bacillus subtilis 1.5-2.5 part and first
Base thiophanate 1-3 part.
More optimizing, described Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed and fertile are made up of following steps:
Take Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues by weight, first spread that to dry to moisture be 45-55% out, then pulverize with pulverizer
Become the diameter fragment less than 5mm, be subsequently adding the calcium superphosphate of weight part ratio, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis and first
Base thiophanate, stirs, and last heap makes the round heap of diameter 1.5-2.5m, high 1.0-1.8m, adds thin film covering and becomes thoroughly decomposed, works as heap
Obtain when temperature drop is to less than 38 DEG C.
Further optimizing, described degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and described ancient cooking vessel has 3-6 bar and connects with ancient cooking vessel main body
Hollow foot.
Further optimizing, the described hollow foot connected with ancient cooking vessel main body is humanoid.
Further optimizing, the described hollow foot circumscribed circle diameter connected with main body is 2-5cm.
Closer to one-step optimization, in step e, Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated is the November-December of after planting the 3rd year.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. Radix Polygoni Multiflori is after carrying out transplanting plantation March, need the 4-10 month every weeding in January once, transplant in half a year shallow
Hoe, the most optionally carries out weeding, and the present invention, by Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, is also artificial weeding due to Semen Maydis, works as jade
Rice sowing, weeding for the first time are topdressed and second time weeding is topdressed, and every minor tick is about about 1 month, and corn planting is first at what
Crow around, also removes the weeds around Radix Polygoni Multiflori, can effectively reduce Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind when corn planting and weeding are topdressed
The human cost of three artificial weedings during planting.
2. just needing to build a framework after tendril grows to certain length in polygonum multiflorum planting to make it up grow, it is first what has just started
Crow upwards can well climb on the shelf of oneself, when it grows into and all climbs full by whole shelf, and the side runner of Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Then can fall down, contact ground after take root, excessive growth branch and leaf, consume nutrition, be also easy to cause that Radix Polygoni Multiflori bottom is stuffy, be unfavorable for
Drain the water away and cause pest and disease damage；The present invention is by Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, when Radix Polygoni Multiflori tendril covers with whole rattan teapoy,
Semen Maydis just enters the ripe later stage, and cane and luxuriant blade that Semen Maydis is sturdy can be supplied to the climbing of Radix Polygoni Multiflori tendril, stop
It falls on the ground and takes root, and effectively maintains leg space ventilation ventilation, needs also to be beneficial to prune during pruning, does not the most affect jade
Rice harvest.
3. Radix Polygoni Multiflori will produce substantial amounts of medicinal residues through effective component extracting, by the inventive method by Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues warp
Cross and become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues can be turned waste into wealth, by microbial decomposition, his son big that will be not easy in medicinal residues to be absorbed by plants
The little molecule element being easier to absorb is decomposed in nutrition, increases operation rate, additionally can effectively kill the disease in fertilizer
Bacterium, worm's ovum etc., avoid after fertilising polluting plant.Because being the organic fertilizers made after becoming thoroughly decomposed of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, with plantation
Radix Polygoni Multiflori be same kind, become thoroughly decomposed nitrogenous fertilizer in fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer ratio of the Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues after becoming thoroughly decomposed is most suitable for Radix Polygoni Multiflori plant
Growth, not exclusively remains because extracting containing a lot of effective ingredient inside medicinal residues simultaneously, is imitated by plant transducer, biological chain
Should, can again be absorbed by Radix Polygoni Multiflori again and reach the purpose of effective ingredient enrichment, can effectively improve Radix Polygoni Multiflori quality.First at what
Crow is become thoroughly decomposed during fertilizer, by adding calcium superphosphate, carbamide and ferrous sulfate, bacterial reproduction power can be made to strengthen, and accelerates fermentation speed
Degree and degree, moreover it is possible to volatile ammonium carbonate is changed into ammonium phosphate, prevent the loss of nitrogen, and make up the fertile phosphate fertilizer of fermentation and contain
Measure low shortcoming, ferrous sulfate, ammonium carbonate therein can be made to change into the ammonium sulfate of stable in properties, also can play and prevent nitrogen from damaging
The effect lost, by adding a certain amount of calcium phosphate, carbamide and ferrous sulfate also can optimize in the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed the ratio between each fertilizer,
It is beneficial to Radix Polygoni Multiflori plant strain growth, increases yield.Experimental planting finds by contrast, the present invention by base manure with during topdressing,
Become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer by adding a certain amount of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, it is possible to achieve the Radix Polygoni Multiflori every mu for life in 2 years increases production 100-500 public affairs
Jin；Become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer by adding a certain amount of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, Radix Polygoni Multiflori effective ingredient this styrene glycosides effective ingredient of life in 2 years
Content improves 18%, and combined anthraquinone is raising 13% in terms of the total amount of rheum emodin and physcione.
4. present invention employs degradable sizing cup, the time of degraded is advisable with 1-2, can well be at Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Emerge and during early growth, keep base manure not run off, it is ensured that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is taken root can have more nutrition to inhale after sprouting
Receiving, by using degradable sizing cup, Radix Polygoni Multiflori grows after emerging to be substantially better than and does not uses sizing cup；Radix Polygoni Multiflori root hair grows
During there is geotropism, can be to there is no the grown of obstacle, simultaneously as during sizing mark lower end has multiple tool anthropomorphous
Empty foot, the root hair of Radix Polygoni Multiflori can enter tool hollow foot anthropomorphous, when Radix Polygoni Multiflori tuber expands, due to by humanoid sizing foot
Restriction, and grow up to humanoid, growing up to humanoid Radix Polygoni Multiflori can sell as gift level, is greatly improved economic benefit；If not
Humanoid hollow foot can be entered, can have on ancient cooking vessel shape top in larger space and grow, and the bottom of sizing cup and surrounding all have greatly
Little suitable hole, can allow little fibrous root penetrate to absorb nutrition；Additionally, due to sizing cup degradable, soil will not be carried out dirt
Dye.
The most compared with prior art, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori of present invention offer and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, plant 20 with south
Mu is sample statistics, in First Year plantation in March, within the 3rd year, the 10-11 month receives meter, can realize the ground and averagely produce fresh Radix Polygoni Multiflori system
2830 kilograms, produce about 460 kilograms of corn distiller's dried grains of Semen Maydis, based on market price fresh Radix Polygoni Multiflori system 9 yuan/kilogram, by market price simultaneously
Corn distiller's dried grain 4 yuan/kilogram is counted, and every mu can obtain direct economy and take in about 26390 yuan, it is achieved that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is dual with Semen Maydis
Income, has good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, comprise the following steps:
Make preparations for sowing: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter the most wholely
Ploughing deeply 35cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 32cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.75m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 28cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 45cm, spacing in the rows 32cm preparation two row
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle ", finally first 2 days of corn planting respectively at railway carriage or compartment plane
1 row maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 32cm is respectively dug with inclined-plane, both sides, railway carriage or compartment in the middle of two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves；
B. plant and plant: fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation after early March rain, use the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
1500kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 600kg, compoiste fertilizer 80kg, phosphate fertilizer 35kg, first compoiste fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are sprinkled into
Bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place a degradable setting cup, at the bottom of degradable setting cup
Then the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues are become thoroughly decomposed and fertile mix in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1 with earth by portion and be formed around hole
Put in degradable setting cup after closing uniformly, each degradable sizing cup puts Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 strain, finally with earthen backfill, backfill
Face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 3cm, transplants and waters for second day, fills the gaps with seedlings the most in time, make each after transplanting plantation
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave there is 1 young plant survive；Polygonum multiflorum planting is maize planting after 20 days, and the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed used by Semen Maydis every mu
550kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, each maize seed plant hole during sowing
Place 2 seeds, then with the covering corn seed that loosens the soil that 2cm is thick；
Wherein Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed and fertile are made up of following steps: the most by weight, take the Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues of 100 parts,
Spread that to dry to moisture be 45% out, be then ground into diameter less than the fragment of 5mm with pulverizer, be subsequently adding weight part ratio
Calcium superphosphate 3 parts, 1 part of carbamide, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis 1.5 parts and thiophanate methyl 1 part, stir
After, last heap makes the round heap of diameter 1.5m, high 1.0m, adds thin film covering and becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtains time below heap temperature drop to 38 DEG C；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 6 hollow feet connected with the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 2cm.
C. built: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 40 days, first interleaves root length 1.7m, diameter at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 1.5cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually stem Seedling is wound to pole
On；
D. field management: topdress during corn growth 2 times, weeding be once, cover root with earth when topdressing when topdressing every time
Portion, the 1st time Semen Maydis vigorous period, the 2nd time at Semen Maydis heading stage, each every mu of topdress well-rotted farmyard manure 180kg, compound fertilizer
8kg, carbamide 3kg；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.5m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 2 side runners, cut unnecessary side shoot
Rattan, erases bottom blade, waters in time or arranges rain, to keep soil moisture content be 28%, and the in good time weeding of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is topdressed, and topdresses every
Mu compoiste fertilizer 70kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 900kg, loosen the soil in good time, weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
E. gathering: plant and treat that corn kernel is full June-July then, corncob epidermis 80% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
It is Second Year November-December after planting that crow is excavated, and after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, comprise the following steps:
Make preparations for sowing: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter the most wholely
Ploughing deeply 45cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 38cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.85m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 33cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 55cm, spacing in the rows 37cm preparation two row
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle ", finally first 2 days of corn planting respectively at railway carriage or compartment plane
1 row maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 37cm is respectively dug with inclined-plane, both sides, railway carriage or compartment in the middle of two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves；
B. plant and plant: fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation after early March rain, use the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
1800kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 400kg, compoiste fertilizer 130kg, phosphate fertilizer 45kg, first compoiste fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are spread
Enter bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place a degradable setting cup, degradable setting cup
Bottom and be formed around hole, then the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues are become thoroughly decomposed fertile with earth in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1
Put in degradable setting cup after mix homogeneously, each degradable sizing cup puts Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 strain, finally with earthen backfill, returns
Fill out face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave and be slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 5cm, transplant and water for second day, fill the gaps with seedlings the most in time after transplanting plantation, make every
Individual polygonum multiflorum planting cave there is 1 young plant to survive；Polygonum multiflorum planting is maize planting after 30 days, and the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed used by Semen Maydis every mu
400kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 28kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, each maize seed plant hole during sowing
Place 3 seeds, then with the covering corn seed that loosens the soil that 4cm is thick；
Wherein Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed and fertile are made up of following steps: the most by weight, take the Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues of 100 parts,
Spread that to dry to moisture be 45-55% out, be then ground into diameter less than the fragment of 5mm with pulverizer, be subsequently adding weight
Part calcium superphosphate 6 parts of ratio, 3 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis 2.5 parts and thiophanate methyl 3 parts, stirring is all
After even, last heap makes the round heap of diameter 2.5m, high 1.8m, adds thin film covering and becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtains time below heap temperature drop to 38 DEG C；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 3 hollow feet connected with the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 5cm.
C. built: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 50 days, first interleaves root length 2.3m, diameter at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 3cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, is then manually wound on pole by stem Seedling；
D. field management: topdress during corn growth 2 times, weeding be once, cover root with earth when topdressing when topdressing every time
Portion, the 1st time Semen Maydis vigorous period, the 2nd time at Semen Maydis heading stage, each every mu of topdress well-rotted farmyard manure 120kg, compound fertilizer
13kg, carbamide 7kg；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.8m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 4 side runners, cut unnecessary side
Branch rattan, erase bottom blade, water in time or arrange rain, keep soil moisture content be 33%, the in good time weeding of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is topdressed, and topdresses
Every mu becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 600kg with compoiste fertilizer 90kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, loosen the soil in good time, weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
E. gathering: plant and treat that corn kernel is full June-July then, corncob epidermis 90% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that crow is excavated, and after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, comprise the following steps:
Make preparations for sowing: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter the most wholely
Ploughing deeply 38cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 34cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.79m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 30cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 34cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 49cm, spacing in the rows 34cm preparation two row
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle ", finally first 2 days of corn planting respectively at railway carriage or compartment plane
1 row maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 34cm is respectively dug with inclined-plane, both sides, railway carriage or compartment in the middle of two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves；
B. plant and plant: fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation after early March rain, use the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
1600kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 550kg, compoiste fertilizer 95kg, phosphate fertilizer 38kg, first compoiste fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are sprinkled into
Bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place a degradable setting cup, at the bottom of degradable setting cup
Then the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues are become thoroughly decomposed and fertile mix in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1 with earth by portion and be formed around hole
Put in degradable setting cup after closing uniformly, each degradable sizing cup puts Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 strain, finally with earthen backfill, backfill
Face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 3.5cm, transplants and waters for second day, fills the gaps with seedlings the most in time after transplanting plantation, makes every
Individual polygonum multiflorum planting cave there is 1 young plant to survive；Polygonum multiflorum planting is maize planting after 23 days, and the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed used by Semen Maydis every mu
460kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 23kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, each maize seed plant hole during sowing
Place 3 seeds, then with the covering corn seed that loosens the soil that 3cm is thick；
Wherein Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed and fertile are made up of following steps: the most by weight, take the Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues of 100 parts,
Spread that to dry to moisture be 48% out, be then ground into diameter less than the fragment of 5mm with pulverizer, be subsequently adding weight part ratio
Calcium superphosphate 4 parts, 1.5 parts of carbamide, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts and thiophanate methyl 1.5 parts, stirring is all
After even, last heap makes the round heap of diameter 2m, high 1.3m, adds thin film covering and becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtains time below heap temperature drop to 38 DEG C；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 4 hollow feet connected with the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 3cm.
C. built: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 43 days, first interleaves root length 1.9m, diameter at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 2cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, is then manually wound on pole by stem Seedling；
D. field management: topdress during corn growth 2 times, weeding be once, cover root with earth when topdressing when topdressing every time
Portion, the 1st time Semen Maydis vigorous period, the 2nd time at Semen Maydis heading stage, each every mu of topdress well-rotted farmyard manure 140kg, compound fertilizer
10kg, carbamide 5kg；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.6m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 3 side runners, cut unnecessary side
Branch rattan, erase bottom blade, water in time or arrange rain, keep soil moisture content be 30%, the in good time weeding of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is topdressed, and topdresses
Every mu becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 800kg with compoiste fertilizer 75kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, loosen the soil in good time, weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
E. gathering: plant and treat that corn kernel is full June-July then, corncob epidermis 85% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that crow is excavated, and after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, comprise the following steps:
Make preparations for sowing: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter the most wholely
Ploughing deeply 42cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 36cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.83m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 31cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 38cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 52cm, spacing in the rows 36cm preparation two row
Polygonum multiflorum planting cave, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle ", finally first 2 days of corn planting respectively at railway carriage or compartment plane
1 row maize seed plant hole, maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 36cm is respectively dug with inclined-plane, both sides, railway carriage or compartment in the middle of two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves；
B. plant and plant: fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation after early March rain, use the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
1700kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 450kg, compoiste fertilizer 120kg, phosphate fertilizer 42kg, first compoiste fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are spread
Enter bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place a degradable setting cup, degradable setting cup
Bottom and be formed around hole, then the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues are become thoroughly decomposed fertile with earth in the ratio of 0.5:0.5:1
Put in degradable setting cup after mix homogeneously, each degradable sizing cup puts Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 strain, finally with earthen backfill, returns
Fill out face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave and be slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 4cm, transplant and water for second day, fill the gaps with seedlings the most in time after transplanting plantation, make every
Individual polygonum multiflorum planting cave there is 1 young plant to survive；Polygonum multiflorum planting is maize planting after 28 days, and the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed used by Semen Maydis every mu
520kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 26kg are as base manure, the corn seed of reselection full grains, each maize seed plant hole during sowing
Place 3 seeds, then with the covering corn seed that loosens the soil that 3cm is thick；
Wherein Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed and fertile are made up of following steps: the most by weight, take the Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues of 100 parts,
Spread that to dry to moisture be 52% out, be then ground into diameter less than the fragment of 5mm with pulverizer, be subsequently adding weight part ratio
Calcium superphosphate 5 parts, 2 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis 2 parts and thiophanate methyl 2.5 parts, stir
After, last heap makes the round heap of diameter 2.3m, high 1.6m, adds thin film covering and becomes thoroughly decomposed, obtains time below heap temperature drop to 38 DEG C；
Wherein degradable setting cup-shaped is ancient cooking vessel shape, and has 5 hollow feet connected with the top end main body of ancient cooking vessel, hollow
Foot is humanoid and circumscribed circle diameter is 4cm.
C. built: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 48 days, first interleaves root length 2.1m, diameter at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
The straight pole of 2.5cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually stem Seedling is wound to pole
On；
D. field management: topdress during corn growth 2 times, weeding be once, cover root with earth when topdressing when topdressing every time
Portion, the 1st time Semen Maydis vigorous period, the 2nd time at Semen Maydis heading stage, each every mu of topdress well-rotted farmyard manure 160kg, compound fertilizer
11kg, carbamide 6kg；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.7m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 3 side runners, cut unnecessary side
Branch rattan, erase bottom blade, water in time or arrange rain, keep soil moisture content be 31%, the in good time weeding of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is topdressed, and topdresses
Every mu becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 700kg with compoiste fertilizer 85kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, loosen the soil in good time, weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
E. gathering: plant and treat that corn kernel is full June-July then, corncob epidermis 85% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that crow is excavated, and after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removes rattan teapoy, then gathers in
Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Make preparations for sowing: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, plough deeply winter the most wholely
35-45cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and described depth of turning soil is 32-38cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane the most wholely
Wide 0.75-0.85m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 28-33cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 30-40cm, railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 45-55cm,
Spacing in the rows 32-37cm prepares two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, and described two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle ", finally at jade
Within first 2 days, in the middle of railway carriage or compartment plane two row polygonum multiflorum planting cave and inclined-plane, both sides, railway carriage or compartment respectively digs 1 row maize seed plant hole in rice plantation, described
Maize seed plant hole spacing in the rows 32-37cm；
B. plant and plant: fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation after early March rain, use the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
1500-1800kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 400-600kg, compoiste fertilizer 80-130kg, phosphate fertilizer 35-45kg, first by organic
Compound fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer are sprinkled into bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place a degradable setting in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Cup, bottom described degradable setting cup and be formed around hole, then become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer and mud by the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues
Soil, in putting in degradable setting cup after the ratio mix homogeneously of 0.5:0.5:1, puts Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 in each degradable sizing cup
Strain, finally with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 3-5cm, transplants and waters for second day, transplants root after plantation
Fill the gaps with seedlings in time according to situation, make that each polygonum multiflorum planting cave has 1 young plant to survive；Polygonum multiflorum planting is maize planting after 20-30 days, beautiful
Every mu of rice uses farm manure 400-550kg, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20-28kg become thoroughly decomposed as base manure, reselection full grains
Corn seed, during sowing, each maize seed plant hole places 2-3 grain seed, then with the covering corn seed that loosens the soil that 2-4cm is thick；
C. built: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 40-50 days, first two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column interleave root length 1.7-2.3m,
The straight pole of diameter 1.5-3cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually twined by stem Seedling
On pole；
D. field management: topdress during corn growth 2 times, when topdressing every time weeding once, cover root with earth when topdressing,
1 time Semen Maydis vigorous period, the 2nd time at Semen Maydis heading stage, each every mu of topdress well-rotted farmyard manure 120-180kg, compound fertilizer
8-13kg, carbamide 3-7kg；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.5-1.8m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 2-4 root side runner
Cutting unnecessary side shoot rattan, erase bottom blade, water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 28-33%, Radix Polygoni Multiflori is in good time
Weeding is topdressed, and described topdressing every mu is become thoroughly decomposed fertile 600-900kg, in good time pine with compoiste fertilizer 70-90kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues
Soil, weeding, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
E. gathering: plant and treat that corn kernel is full June-July then, corncob epidermis 80-90% turns yellow, harvesting corn；He Shou
It is Second Year after planting or in November, the 3rd-December that crow is excavated, and after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removes rattan teapoy,
Then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that institute in step b
The Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues the stated fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is counted by weight, is made up of following raw material: Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues 100 parts, calcium superphosphate 3-6
Part, carbamide 1-3 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, bacillus subtilis 1.5-2.5 part and thiophanate methyl 1-3 part.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 2 and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that described Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed and fertile are made up of following steps:
Take Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues by weight, first spread that to dry to moisture be 45-55% out, be then ground into directly with pulverizer
The footpath fragment less than 5mm, is subsequently adding the calcium superphosphate of weight part ratio, carbamide, ferrous sulfate, bacillus subtilis and methyl torr
Cloth Tianjin, after stirring, heap makes the round heap of diameter 1.5-2.5m, high 1.0-1.8m, adds thin film covering and becomes thoroughly decomposed, when heap temperature drop
Obtain during to less than 38 DEG C.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that institute in step b
The degradable setting cup-shaped stated is ancient cooking vessel shape, and described ancient cooking vessel has the hollow foot that 3-6 bar connects with ancient cooking vessel main body.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 4 and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that described and ancient cooking vessel master
The hollow foot of body connection is humanoid.
6. according to a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori described in claim 4 or 5 and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that described with
The hollow foot circumscribed circle diameter of main body connection is 2-5cm.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for Semen Maydis spacing sleeve cropping, it is characterised in that in step e what
It is the November-December of after planting the 3rd year that the Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated.
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| CN106588484A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 罗城仫佬族自治县金陆地种养农民专业合作社 | Snake fruit planting method |
| CN109392637A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-01 | 盐城果老首乌科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of many years Radix Polygoni Multiflori |
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