CN105993552A - Three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and chickens - Google Patents
Three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and chickens Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993552A CN105993552A CN201610464059.5A CN201610464059A CN105993552A CN 105993552 A CN105993552 A CN 105993552A CN 201610464059 A CN201610464059 A CN 201610464059A CN 105993552 A CN105993552 A CN 105993552A
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- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and breeding industries, in particular to a three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and chickens. The method mainly comprises steps as follows: a, planting of the polygonum multiflorum; b, field management of the polygonum multiflorum; c, stocking of the chickens; d, harvesting. According to the provided three-dimensional raising method of the polygonum multiflorum and the chickens, limited land can be sufficiently utilized to accelerate coordinated development of chicken raising and the planting industry of the polygonum multiflorum, and advantages of chicken raising and the planting industry of the polygonum multiflorum are sufficiently utilized. The raised chickens have the characteristics of pure ecology, no pollution, good meat quality, mellow taste and homology of medicinal and edible polygonum multiflorum, the labor cost in the polygonum multiflorum planting process can be reduced, and the yield can be increased.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural and aquaculture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture.
[background technology]
The broiler major part that at present China cities and towns are edible is feedstuff chicken, so-called feedstuff chicken refer under chicken coop environment with containing protein,
The chicken feed that the additives such as carbohydrate, antibiotic, growth hormone are made feeds the edible broiler obtained, this chicken also referred to as " ocean
Chicken " or " macrospecies chicken ".This chicken contains antibiotic due to edible made feedstuff, even auxin, and feedstuff becomes
Dividing and be relatively fixed, rapidly, in feedstuff, the internal of chicken also can be accumulated or remain in the antibiotic of interpolation, auxin etc. in body weight growth,
Therefore, the meat of this chicken is poor, mouthfeel is poor, taste is the best, just as eating " wood ", without the delicious taste of chicken,
And people eat this chicken and even can cause the adverse consequences of precocity and chronic poisoning.
Along with the development of society, people increasingly pay close attention to food safety, green, ecological problem, for poultry prod by the past
In short supply become rich, consume and changed to " local flavor Quality type " by " the most simply having adequate food and clothing ".Traditional herbal cuisine chicken, is to butcher chicken
Cooking techniques together with Chinese medicine afterwards so that it is have and carry out, for some disease, the purpose preventing and treat, but, this kind of mode is only
Being simple being entered in Carnis Gallus domesticus or chicken soup by the way of decoction by Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine ingredients does not fully play, and Chinese medicine
Taste the heaviest, have impact on edible mouthfeel.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is the perennial winding liana of polygonum multiflorum thunb Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., root
Elongated, end becomes loose tuber, and the medicinal part of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is Radix Polygoni Multiflori dried root, and Caulis Polygoni Multiflori is that it is lignified dry
Ratan.Its tuber is used as medicine, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori can calm the nerves, nourishes blood, active, and detoxify (preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria), eliminating carbuncle；Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata can tonification essence
Blood, crow beard and hair, bone and muscle strengthening, invigorating the liver and kidney, be your detail medical material common." book on Chinese herbal medicine justice " records Radix Polygoni Multiflori: specially enter Liver and kidney,
Taking a tonic or nourishing food to build up one's health Kidney-Yin, and taste is the thickest, bitterness of slightly holding concurrently, property is the gentleest, and all reasons with part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels envelope Tibetan meet, therefore can fill out benefit vital essence, tool
Having negative and positive to put down secret effect, non-relatively the moon such as Radix Rehmanniae is solidifying comparable.Modern Pharmaceutical Chemistry finds that polygonum multiforum root tuber contains anthraquinone analog compound,
Main for rheum emodin, chrysophanol and physcione, chrysophanic acid, chrysophanic acid anthrone；Again possibly together with stilbene compound resveratrol,
Piceid, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxy-2-O-D-glycoside, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-
Glucoside-2 "-O-epicatechol gallate, 2,3,5,4 '-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-glycoside-3 "-O-epicatechol gallate；This
Outer possibly together with chemical compositions such as gallate-based, dextrorotation cachou extract, dextrorotation epicatechin, cupreol and lecithin.Modern pharmacology table
Bright, Radix Polygoni Multiflori has good nervus centralis protective effect, can blood fat reducing, arteriosclerosis, promote hemopoietic system function, anti-
The effects such as aging.Radix Polygoni Multiflori is restricted by technology at pharmacy corporation, and current effective component extraction rate is about 1%, a lot of effectively one-tenth
Divide and all remain in medicinal residues.
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is one of Chinese tradition tonic herb, and current Radix Polygoni Multiflori artificial growth areal extent is increasing, polygonum multiflorum planting
During need often to carry out weeding and for Radix Polygoni Multiflori growth more preferably, need to carry out artificial weeding, in half a year after planting
Needing to carry out a weeding every one month, being also required to the compartment time afterwards is just carried out once, wastes time and energy very much；Radix Polygoni Multiflori except
The growth of main rattan is outer, side runner is also required to often prune, otherwise side runner will fall down, contact ground after take root, not only competing with main root
Strive nutrient and also can cause the most luxuriant, affect Radix Polygoni Multiflori leg space ventilation and increase the weight of pest and disease damage and occur.
The most how to raise out the original taste of existing chicken, have again the common chicken of integration of edible and medicinal herbs nourishing effects, taste meets existing
In generation, the pure ecological chicken of high-quality mouthfeel was pursued by society；On the other hand during polygonum multiflorum planting, cost of land increases, human cost
More and more expensive, Radix Polygoni Multiflori is again perennial plant, and the soil how scientific utilization is limited promotes the development of various industrial harmonizations, and
Make full use of limited resources, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues are turned waste into wealth, produce maximum economic benefit with limited resource；Problem above
It is that current ecological chicken raises field and polygonum multiflorum planting field problem demanding prompt solution.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: lacks the original taste of existing chicken for one side in the market, has again Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicine
The problem of food homology nourishing effects common chicken, on the one hand during polygonum multiflorum planting, cost of land, human cost increase, Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Planting benefit has the problem of further room for promotion, and the present invention provides a kind of method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and chicken set breeding, can make full use of
Limited soil promotes that fowl raising develops with polygonum multiflorum planting industrial harmonization, makes full use of the purpose of both advantages, and the present invention raises
The chicken supported has pure ecology, pollution-free, meat good, taste is fragrant and sweet, has the feature of Radix Polygoni Multiflori integration of edible and medicinal herbs, simultaneously again can be real
The purpose that during existing polygonum multiflorum planting, minimizing human cost, yield increase income.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, comprise the following steps:
A. the plantation of Radix Polygoni Multiflori: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter
Ploughing deeply 35-45cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 32-38cm, makees railway carriage or compartment the most wholely, and railway carriage or compartment is put down
Face width 0.75-0.85m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 28-33cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 35-40cm, railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 45-55cm,
Spacing in the rows 32-37cm prepares two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, and two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle "；In early March
After rain, fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplanting plantation, use farm manure 1500-1800kg, the corruption of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed for every mu
Ripe fertile 400-600kg, compoiste fertilizer 80-130kg, phosphate fertilizer 35-45kg, be first sprinkled into base manure bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave,
Then placing Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 strain in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than
Face, railway carriage or compartment 3-5cm, transplants and waters for second day, fills the gaps with seedlings the most in time, make have 1 in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave after transplanting plantation
Young plant survives；
B. Radix Polygoni Multiflori field management: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 40-50 days, first interleaves a root length at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
1.7-2.3m, the straight pole of diameter 1.5-3cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then
Manually stem Seedling is wound on bamboo pole；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.5-1.8m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, except retaining 2-4 root
Cutting unnecessary side shoot rattan outside side runner, erase bottom blade, Radix Polygoni Multiflori topdresses in good time, topdress every mu with compoiste fertilizer 70-90kg,
Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 600-900kg, water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 28-33%, in good time weeding loosens the soil,
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
C. the putting in a suitable place to breed of chicken: when Radix Polygoni Multiflori main rattan length is to 1.5-1.8m, first selects that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, flatter place
Building hen house, hen house bottom ventilation is ventilative, distance ground 20-50cm, and hen house is by putting every mu 1-3 based on area in a suitable place to breed, then at what
Making escape-proof fence with net or the hedge of high 1.4-1.8m in Radix Polygoni Multiflori planting site surrounding and/or ground, planting site is separated by escape-proof fence
Become area be 0.5-3.0 mu independently put place in a suitable place to breed, each escape-proof fence putting place in a suitable place to breed is equipped with dodge gate, then often
Individual put field in a suitable place to breed in several chicken feeding grooves, automatic drinking bowl and district of taking shelter from rain are set；Finally chicken is reached 4-5 week chicken age, put in a suitable place to breed
Independently putting in a suitable place to breed in place in Radix Polygoni Multiflori, breeding density is every mu and only puts 110-140 in a suitable place to breed, and putting rule in a suitable place to breed is general after daybreak every morning
Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in polygonum multiflorum planting ground, chicken is come back at dusk hen house by every day at dark, every day feeding 2-3 time, every morning renews
Fresh drinking water is once, change drinking water into Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts, after chicken body weight grows to 0.8-1.0kg, at feedstuff after 14:00
In additionally increase, by the standard of 1-3g/ pcs/day, the Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other raise routinely raise, timing cleaning hen house and feed
Crib；
D. results: live chickens length to more than 1.3kg or put the time in a suitable place to breed more than delivering sale after 3.5 months for sale, polygonum multiflorum planting ground
Can put in a suitable place to breed continuously, put interval time in a suitable place to breed 1 month for every batch；It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and excavates
Within first 1 month, stopping poultry, after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first remove rattan teapoy, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates
Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Optimize, independently put scene described in step c in a suitable place to breed and amass as 1.0-2.0 mu.
More optimizing, in step c, chicken is carried out spaced wheel in putting place in a suitable place to breed and banishes foster, and described spaced wheel is banished to support and referred to ecological chicken
Put in a suitable place to breed by " putting in a suitable place to breed 1 month rests and reorganizes puts in a suitable place to breed one month for 1 month again " each independently putting in a suitable place to breed in place.
Optimizing further, in described step c, Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts manufacture method is: first take ripe polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, then by ripe
Radix Polygoni Multiflori and water solid-liquid ratio are that 1:25-35 adds water, and after soaking 0.5-1.5h, remove medicinal residues after heated and boiled 1-3 hour,
Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts.
Further optimizing, the processing method of the Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff that becomes thoroughly decomposed in described step c is as follows: first take Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, stand
Open that to dry to moisture be 45-55%, be then ground into coarse powder with pulverizer, the most by weight, take Radix Polygoni Multiflori coarse powder 100
Part, add the Cellulase of 0.2-0.6 part, the lactic acid bacteria of 0.1-0.3 part, the EM bacterium mix homogeneously of 0.1-0.4 part, composting
Fermentation, when in heap, temperature drops to below 38 DEG C.
Further optimize, one or more in Gallus Domesticus, yellow-feather black-bone chicken, local hens, hen, Flos Phragmitis chicken of described chicken.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in polygonum multiflorum planting ground by the present invention, and when putting in a suitable place to breed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori is long grows into forest, and now putting in a suitable place to breed will not be raw to Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Long generation affects, and another aspect is now summer in south, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori woods can be that chicken group is blocked burning sun, provided space of enjoying the cool.
Chicken of the present invention individually put in a suitable place to breed in planting site use spaced wheel banish foster, i.e. by " put in a suitable place to breed 1 month rest and reorganize 1 month
Put in a suitable place to breed again one month " put in a suitable place to breed, take into full account polygonum multiflorum planting and the rule of chicken growth, be spaced one month and can avoid chicken
Excessively peck at bottom Radix Polygoni Multiflori, to leaving fertilising, soak time during polygonum multiflorum planting, if but time interval too for a long time the most not
Being beneficial to soil make full use of, weeds also can affect Radix Polygoni Multiflori growth because growth is the most luxuriant, is spaced and again may not be used for one month for chicken
Break and renew environment, it is thus achieved that enough gather the chance of weeds, insect, it is achieved doulbe-sides' victory.
In the present invention, the benefit for polygonum multiflorum planting also has: these chickens can serve as " staff ", and chicken eats up Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind
Plant the weeds in ground, eat insect, it is also possible to play the process of loosening the soil, the expense of artificial weeding can be saved, after polygonum multiflorum planting before
Half a year every other month and later stage average every three months will weeding once, every mu everyone needs weeding 2-3 days, and every day is every now
It is 150 yuan that individual's labour cost is averagely got off, and i.e. every mu each weeding needs labour cost 300-450 unit, and raising chicken then can save
Fall a biggest artificial deinsectization expense.The chicken put in a suitable place to breed can be with the insect in free choice feeding ground, and the chicken chicken that also can peck at can peck at simultaneously
Radix Polygoni Multiflori bottom branch and leaf and the Radix Polygoni Multiflori lateral bud fallen down, take root in ground, excessive growth branch and leaf consumption is sought can to prevent unnecessary side runner from encountering
Supporting, allow polygonum multiflorum planting ground can keep ventilated, these can reduce the generation of pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, and the feces of chicken generation can
Make the fertilizer that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is natural, thus increase yield.Benefit for fowl raising: the chicken put in a suitable place to breed can free choice feeding blade of grass, worm
Son, drinks dew, Radix Polygoni Multiflori bottom branch and leaf of constantly can pecking in growth course, changes drinking water containing what into every afternoon simultaneously
Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts, after waiting chicken to grow to constant weight, adds Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues by fermentation in feedstuff, raises through the present invention
Carnis Gallus domesticus delicious flavour, meat also chewy, Carnis Gallus domesticus has light Radix Polygoni Multiflori delicate fragrance, and meat is fine and smooth, and taste is fragrant and sweet, and it is first what has
Crow integration of edible and medicinal herbs effect, so the most welcome after putting on market, the value of every chicken about at 150 yuan to 200 yuan, adds
Income.The present invention allows and plants and cultivation organically combining together pattern, had both improve the quality of raising chicken, and had saved again and raised
Forming this, also saved in polygonum multiflorum planting the expense employed people's weeding, loosen the soil, chicken manure just can make the fertilizer that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is natural, very
It is to achieve many things at one stroke.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, comprise the following steps:
A. the plantation of Radix Polygoni Multiflori: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter
Ploughing deeply 35cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 32cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.75m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 28cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 35cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 45cm, the preparation of spacing in the rows 32cm
Two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle "；After early March rain, fine day or cloudy day enter
Plantation transplanted by row Radix Polygoni Multiflori, every mu use the farm manure 1500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 400kg, compoiste fertilizer
80kg, phosphate fertilizer 35kg, be first sprinkled into base manure bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then places Radix Polygoni Multiflori in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Seedling 1 strain, then with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 3cm, transplants and waters for second day, transplants plantation
After fill the gaps with seedlings the most in time, make that each polygonum multiflorum planting cave has 1 young plant to survive；
B. Radix Polygoni Multiflori field management: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 40 days, first two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column interleave root length 1.7m,
The straight pole of diameter 1.5cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually twined by stem Seedling
On bamboo pole；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.5m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 2 side runners, cut unnecessary side shoot
Rattan, erases bottom blade, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori topdresses in good time, topdresses every mu and becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 600kg with compoiste fertilizer 70kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues,
Water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 28%, and in good time weeding is loosened the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
C. the putting in a suitable place to breed of chicken: when Radix Polygoni Multiflori main rattan length is to 1.5m, first selects that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, chicken is built in flatter place
House, hen house bottom ventilation is ventilative, distance ground 20cm, and hen house is by putting 1 every mu based on area in a suitable place to breed, then on polygonum multiflorum planting ground
Making escape-proof fence with net or the hedge of high 1.4m in surrounding and/or ground, it is 0.5 mu that planting site is separated into area by escape-proof fence
Independently put place in a suitable place to breed, each escape-proof fence putting place in a suitable place to breed is equipped with dodge gate, then each put field in a suitable place to breed in arrange some
Individual chicken feeding groove, automatic drinking bowl and district of taking shelter from rain；Finally select Gallus Domesticus, chicken is reached 4-5 week chicken age, puts in a suitable place to breed in Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Independently put in a suitable place to breed in place, chicken in putting place in a suitable place to breed by " putting in a suitable place to breed 1 month rest and reorganize puts in a suitable place to breed again one month for 1 month " sequentially
Putting in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is every mu and puts 110 in a suitable place to breed, and putting rule in a suitable place to breed is to put chicken in polygonum multiflorum planting in a suitable place to breed after daybreak every morning
In ground, every day at dark chicken is come back at dusk hen house, every day feeding 2 times, change every morning fresh tap water once, 14:00
After change drinking water into Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts, after chicken body weight grows to 0.8kg, in feedstuff, the standard by 1g/ pcs/day additionally increases
Adding the Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other raise raising routinely, timing cleaning hen house and feeding groove；
Wherein: Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts manufacture method is: first take ripe polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, it is then 1 by ripe Radix Polygoni Multiflori with water solid-liquid ratio:
25 add water, and after soaking 0.5h, heated and boiled removes medicinal residues after 1 hour, obtain Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts；
The processing method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues is as follows: first takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, spread that to dry to moisture be 45% out, then uses powder
Broken machine is ground into coarse powder, the most by weight, takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori coarse powder 100 parts, add 0.2 part Cellulase, 0.1 part
Lactic acid bacteria, the EM bacterium mix homogeneously of 0.1 part, fermentation reactor system, when in heap, temperature drops to below 38 DEG C；
D. results: live chickens length to more than 1.3kg can deliver sale for sale, can put in a suitable place to breed continuously polygonum multiflorum planting, put interval in a suitable place to breed for every batch
1 month time；It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and excavates first 1 month and stops poultry, and it is first what is treated
After crow ground stem and leaf is withered, first removing rattan teapoy, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, comprise the following steps:
A. the plantation of Radix Polygoni Multiflori: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter
Ploughing deeply 45cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 38cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.85m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 33cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 40cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 55cm, the preparation of spacing in the rows 37cm
Two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle "；After early March rain, fine day or cloudy day enter
Plantation transplanted by row Radix Polygoni Multiflori, every mu use the farm manure 1800kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 600kg, compoiste fertilizer
130kg, phosphate fertilizer 45kg, be first sprinkled into base manure bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, what then places in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave first
Crow Seedling 1 strain, then with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 5cm, transplants and waters for second day, transplants and plants
Fill the gaps with seedlings the most in time after planting, make that each polygonum multiflorum planting cave has 1 young plant to survive；
B. Radix Polygoni Multiflori field management: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 50 days, first two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column interleave root length 2.3m,
The straight pole of diameter 3cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, is then manually wound around by stem Seedling
To bamboo pole；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.8m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 4 side runners, cut unnecessary side shoot rattan,
Erasing bottom blade, Radix Polygoni Multiflori topdresses in good time, topdresses every mu and becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 900kg with compoiste fertilizer 90kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues,
Water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 33%, and in good time weeding is loosened the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
C. the putting in a suitable place to breed of chicken: when Radix Polygoni Multiflori main rattan length is to 1.8m, first selects that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, chicken is built in flatter place
House, hen house bottom ventilation is ventilative, distance ground 50cm, and hen house is by putting 3 every mu based on area in a suitable place to breed, then on polygonum multiflorum planting ground
Making escape-proof fence with net or the hedge of high 1.8m in surrounding and/or ground, it is 3.0 mu that planting site is separated into area by escape-proof fence
Independently put place in a suitable place to breed, each escape-proof fence putting place in a suitable place to breed is equipped with dodge gate, then each put field in a suitable place to breed in arrange some
Individual chicken feeding groove, automatic drinking bowl and district of taking shelter from rain；Finally select yellow-feather black-bone chicken, chicken is reached 5 weeks chickens age, puts in a suitable place to breed in what
The Radix Polygoni Multiflori is independently put in a suitable place to breed in place, chicken in putting place in a suitable place to breed by " putting in a suitable place to breed 1 month rest and reorganize puts in a suitable place to breed again one month for 1 month "
Order is put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is every mu and puts 140 in a suitable place to breed, and putting rule in a suitable place to breed is to put chicken in Radix Polygoni Multiflori in a suitable place to breed after daybreak every morning
In planting site, every day at dark chicken is come back at dusk hen house, every day feeding 3 times, change every morning fresh tap water once, 14:
Drinking water changes into after 00 Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts, and after chicken body weight grows to 1.0kg, in feedstuff, the standard by 3g/ pcs/day is extra
Increasing the Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other raise raising routinely, timing cleaning hen house and feeding groove；
Wherein: Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts manufacture method is: first take ripe polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, it is then 1 by ripe Radix Polygoni Multiflori with water solid-liquid ratio:
35 add water, and after soaking 1.5h, heated and boiled removes medicinal residues after 3 hours, obtain Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts；
The processing method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues is as follows: first takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, spread that to dry to moisture be 55% out, then uses powder
Broken machine is ground into coarse powder, the most by weight, takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori coarse powder 100 parts, add 0.6 part Cellulase, 0.3 part
Lactic acid bacteria, the EM bacterium mix homogeneously of 0.4 part, fermentation reactor system, when in heap, temperature drops to below 38 DEG C；
D. results: live chickens put the time in a suitable place to breed more than delivering sale for sale after 3.5 months, can put in a suitable place to breed continuously, every batch polygonum multiflorum planting
Put interval time in a suitable place to breed 1 month；It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and excavates first 1 month and stops poultry,
After stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first removing rattan teapoy, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, comprise the following steps:
A. the plantation of Radix Polygoni Multiflori: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter
Ploughing deeply 38cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 34cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.79m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 29cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 37cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 49cm, the preparation of spacing in the rows 34cm
Two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle "；After early March rain, fine day or cloudy day enter
Plantation transplanted by row Radix Polygoni Multiflori, every mu use the farm manure 1600kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 450kg, compoiste fertilizer
95kg, phosphate fertilizer 38kg, be first sprinkled into base manure bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then places Radix Polygoni Multiflori in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave
Seedling 1 strain, then with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 4cm, transplants and waters for second day, transplants plantation
After fill the gaps with seedlings the most in time, make that each polygonum multiflorum planting cave has 1 young plant to survive；
B. Radix Polygoni Multiflori field management: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 44 days, first two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column interleave root length 1.9m,
The straight pole of diameter 2.0cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually twined by stem Seedling
On bamboo pole；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.6m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 3 side runners, cut unnecessary side shoot
Rattan, erases bottom blade, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori topdresses in good time, topdresses every mu and becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 700kg with compoiste fertilizer 75kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues,
Water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 30%, and in good time weeding is loosened the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
C. the putting in a suitable place to breed of chicken: when Radix Polygoni Multiflori main rattan length is to 1.6m, first selects that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, chicken is built in flatter place
House, hen house bottom ventilation is ventilative, distance ground 30cm, and hen house is by putting 2 every mu based on area in a suitable place to breed, then on polygonum multiflorum planting ground
Making escape-proof fence with net or the hedge of high 1.6m in surrounding and/or ground, it is 1.0 mu that planting site is separated into area by escape-proof fence
Independently put place in a suitable place to breed, each escape-proof fence putting place in a suitable place to breed is equipped with dodge gate, then each put field in a suitable place to breed in arrange some
Individual chicken feeding groove, automatic drinking bowl and district of taking shelter from rain；Finally select local hens, chicken is reached 4.5 weeks chickens age, puts in a suitable place to breed in Radix Polygoni Multiflori
Independently put in a suitable place to breed in place, chicken in putting place in a suitable place to breed by " putting in a suitable place to breed 1 month rest and reorganize puts in a suitable place to breed again one month for 1 month " sequentially
Putting in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is every mu and puts 130 in a suitable place to breed, and putting rule in a suitable place to breed is to put chicken in polygonum multiflorum planting in a suitable place to breed after daybreak every morning
In ground, every day at dark chicken is come back at dusk hen house, every day feeding 3 times, change every morning fresh tap water once, 14:00
After change drinking water into Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts, after chicken body weight grows to 0.9kg, in feedstuff, the standard by 2g/ pcs/day additionally increases
Adding the Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, other raise raising routinely, timing cleaning hen house and feeding groove；
Wherein: Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts manufacture method is: first take ripe polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, it is then 1 by ripe Radix Polygoni Multiflori with water solid-liquid ratio:
29 add water, and after soaking 1.0h, heated and boiled removes medicinal residues after 2 hours, obtain Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts；
The processing method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues is as follows: first takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, spread that to dry to moisture be 50% out, then uses powder
Broken machine is ground into coarse powder, the most by weight, takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori coarse powder 100 parts, add 0.3 part Cellulase, 0.2 part
Lactic acid bacteria, the EM bacterium mix homogeneously of 0.2 part, fermentation reactor system, when in heap, temperature drops to below 38 DEG C；
D. results: live chickens length to more than 1.3kg can deliver sale for sale, can put in a suitable place to breed continuously polygonum multiflorum planting, put interval in a suitable place to breed for every batch
1 month time；It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and excavates first 1 month and stops poultry, and it is first what is treated
After crow ground stem and leaf is withered, first removing rattan teapoy, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, comprise the following steps:
A. the plantation of Radix Polygoni Multiflori: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter
Ploughing deeply 42cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and depth of turning soil is 36cm, makees railway carriage or compartment, railway carriage or compartment plane width the most wholely
0.82m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 32cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 39cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane is pressed line-spacing 52cm, the preparation of spacing in the rows 36cm
Two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle "；After early March rain, fine day or cloudy day enter
Plantation transplanted by row Radix Polygoni Multiflori, every mu use the farm manure 1700kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 550kg, compoiste fertilizer
110kg, phosphate fertilizer 42kg, be first sprinkled into base manure bottom polygonum multiflorum planting cave, what then places in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave first
Crow Seedling 1 strain, then with earthen backfill, backfill face, polygonum multiflorum planting cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 4cm, transplants and waters for second day, transplants and plants
Fill the gaps with seedlings the most in time after planting, make that each polygonum multiflorum planting cave has 1 young plant to survive；
B. Radix Polygoni Multiflori field management: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 49 days, first two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column interleave root length 2.1m,
The straight pole of diameter 2.5cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then manually twined by stem Seedling
On bamboo pole；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.7m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, in addition to retaining 3 side runners, cut unnecessary side shoot
Rattan, erases bottom blade, and Radix Polygoni Multiflori topdresses in good time, topdresses every mu and becomes thoroughly decomposed fertile 800kg with compoiste fertilizer 85kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues,
Water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 31%, and in good time weeding is loosened the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
C. the putting in a suitable place to breed of chicken: when Radix Polygoni Multiflori main rattan length is to 1.7m, first selects that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, chicken is built in flatter place
House, hen house bottom ventilation is ventilative, distance ground 40cm, and hen house is by putting 2 every mu based on area in a suitable place to breed, then on polygonum multiflorum planting ground
Making escape-proof fence with net or the hedge of high 1.7m in surrounding and/or ground, it is 2.0 mu that planting site is separated into area by escape-proof fence
Independently put place in a suitable place to breed, each escape-proof fence putting place in a suitable place to breed is equipped with dodge gate, then each put field in a suitable place to breed in arrange some
Individual chicken feeding groove, automatic drinking bowl and district of taking shelter from rain；Finally select Flos Phragmitis chicken, chicken is reached 4-5 week chicken age, put in a suitable place to breed in what first
Crow is independently put in a suitable place to breed in place, and chicken is suitable by " putting in a suitable place to breed 1 month rests and reorganizes puts in a suitable place to breed one month for 1 month again " in putting place in a suitable place to breed
Sequence is put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is every mu and puts 120 in a suitable place to breed, and putting rule in a suitable place to breed is to put chicken in Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind in a suitable place to breed after daybreak every morning
Plant in ground, chicken is come back at dusk hen house by every day at dark, every day feeding 3 times, change every morning fresh tap water once, 14:
After 00, drinking water is changed Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts into, by the standard volume of 2.5g/ pcs/day after chicken body weight grows to 0.9kg, in feedstuff
Outer increase is become thoroughly decomposed Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff, other raise raise routinely, timing cleaning hen house and feeding groove；
Wherein: Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts manufacture method is: first take ripe polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, it is then 1 by ripe Radix Polygoni Multiflori with water solid-liquid ratio:
32 add water, and after soaking 1.0h, heated and boiled removes medicinal residues after 1.5 hours, obtain Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts；
The processing method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues is as follows: first takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, spread that to dry to moisture be 45-55% out, then uses
Pulverizer is ground into coarse powder, the most by weight, takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori coarse powder 100 parts, add 0.4 part Cellulase, 0.25
The lactic acid bacteria of part, the EM bacterium mix homogeneously of 0.3 part, fermentation reactor system, when in heap, temperature drops to below 38 DEG C；
D. results: the time of putting in a suitable place to breed, more than delivering sale for sale after 3.5 months, can be put in a suitable place to breed continuously polygonum multiflorum planting, put in a suitable place to breed for every batch
1 month interval time；It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and excavates first 1 month and stops poultry, treats
After Radix Polygoni Multiflori ground stem and leaf is withered, first removing rattan teapoy, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Profit application range, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, the present invention all should be belonged to
Contained the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a Radix Polygoni Multiflori and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. the plantation of Radix Polygoni Multiflori: select soil layer is deep, irrigation and drainage convenient, humus is more sand soil or chiltern soil, winter
Ploughing deeply 35-45cm, Second Year early March intensive cultivation again is digged once, and described depth of turning soil is 32-38cm, makees railway carriage or compartment the most wholely,
Railway carriage or compartment plane width 0.75-0.85m, railway carriage or compartment personal attendant's landform determine, railway carriage or compartment height 28-33cm, railway carriage or compartment furrow width 35-40cm, and railway carriage or compartment plane presses line-spacing
45-55cm, spacing in the rows 32-37cm prepare two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves, and described two row polygonum multiflorum planting caves are in becoming " isosceles triangle "；
After early March rain fine day or cloudy day carry out Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplant plantation, every mu use become thoroughly decomposed farm manure 1500-1800kg, what
Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 400-600kg, compoiste fertilizer 80-130kg, phosphate fertilizer 35-45kg, and base manure is first sprinkled into Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind
Bottom plant hole, in each polygonum multiflorum planting cave, then place Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedling 1 strain, then with earthen backfill, backfill polygonum multiflorum planting
Face, cave is slightly less than face, railway carriage or compartment 3-5cm, transplants and waters for second day, fills the gaps with seedlings the most in time, make each Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind after transplanting plantation
Plant hole there is 1 young plant survive；
B. Radix Polygoni Multiflori field management: after Radix Polygoni Multiflori transplants plantation 40-50 days, first interleaves a root length at two Radix Polygoni Multiflori Seedlings of each column
1.7-2.3m, the straight pole of diameter 1.5-3cm, upper end rope is mutually tied, is barricaded as " people " shaped frame or conical mount, then
Manually stem Seedling is wound on bamboo pole；When Radix Polygoni Multiflori survives main rattan length to 1.5-1.8m, cut off main rattan point Seedling, except retaining 2-4 root
Cutting unnecessary side shoot rattan outside side runner, erase bottom blade, Radix Polygoni Multiflori topdresses in good time, and compoiste fertilizer is used in described topdressing every mu
70-90kg, Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues become thoroughly decomposed fertile 600-900kg, water in time or arrange rain, holding soil moisture content is 28-33%, in good time
Weeding is loosened the soil, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；
C. the putting in a suitable place to breed of chicken: when Radix Polygoni Multiflori main rattan length is to 1.5-1.8m, first selects that physical features is higher, leeward on the sunny side, flatter place
Building hen house, described hen house bottom ventilation is ventilative, distance ground 20-50cm, and hen house is by putting every mu 1-3 based on area in a suitable place to breed, then
In polygonum multiflorum planting ground surrounding and/or ground, net or hedge with high 1.4-1.8m make escape-proof fence, and described escape-proof fence will be planted
Be separated into planting area be 0.5-3.0 mu independently put place in a suitable place to breed, each escape-proof fence putting place in a suitable place to breed is equipped with dodge gate,
Then each put field in a suitable place to breed in several chicken feeding grooves, automatic drinking bowl and district of taking shelter from rain are set；Finally chicken is reached 4-5 week in age little
Chicken, puts in a suitable place to breed and independently puts in a suitable place to breed in place in Radix Polygoni Multiflori, and breeding density is every mu and only puts 110-140 in a suitable place to breed, and putting rule in a suitable place to breed is every morning
Put in a suitable place to breed by chicken after daybreak in polygonum multiflorum planting ground, chicken is come back at dusk hen house by every day at dark, every day feeding 2-3 time, every day
Change fresh tap water morning once, change drinking water into Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts after 14:00, after chicken body weight grows to 0.8-1.0kg,
In feedstuff, the standard by 1-3g/ pcs/day additionally increases the Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and other raise raising routinely, timing cleaning chicken
House and feeding groove；
D. results: live chickens length to more than 1.3kg or put the time in a suitable place to breed more than delivering sale after 3.5 months for sale, polygonum multiflorum planting ground
Can put in a suitable place to breed continuously, put interval time in a suitable place to breed 1 month for every batch；It is in November, the 3rd-December after planting that Radix Polygoni Multiflori is excavated, and excavates
Within first 1 month, stopping poultry, after stem and leaf is withered on the ground until Radix Polygoni Multiflori, first remove rattan teapoy, then harvesting Radix Polygoni Multiflori rattan, finally excavates
Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, it is characterised in that independent in step c
Put scene in a suitable place to breed to amass as 1.0-2.0 mu.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, it is characterised in that in step c, chicken exists
Putting implementation spaced wheel in place in a suitable place to breed and banish foster, described spaced wheel is banished to support and is referred to that ecological chicken is independently put in a suitable place to breed in place by " putting each
Supporting 1 month rests and reorganizes puts in a suitable place to breed one month for 1 month again " put in a suitable place to breed.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, it is characterised in that described in step c
Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts manufacture method is: first take ripe polygonum multiflorum medicinal material, is then that 1:25-35 adds water by ripe Radix Polygoni Multiflori and water solid-liquid ratio,
After soaking 0.5-1.5h, remove medicinal residues after heated and boiled 1-3 hour, obtain Radix Polygoni Multiflori Aqueous extracts.
A kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori the most according to claim 1 and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, it is characterised in that described in step c
The processing method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori feedstuff of becoming thoroughly decomposed is as follows: first takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori medicinal residues, spread that to dry to moisture be 45-55% out, then uses
Pulverizer is ground into coarse powder, the most by weight, takes Radix Polygoni Multiflori coarse powder 100 parts, add 0.2-0.6 part Cellulase,
The lactic acid bacteria of 0.1-0.3 part, the EM bacterium mix homogeneously of 0.1-0.4 part, fermentation reactor system, when in heap, temperature drops to below 38 DEG C
?.
6. according to a kind of Radix Polygoni Multiflori described in claim 1-5 and the method for chicken three-dimensional culture, it is characterised in that chicken selected from Gallus Domesticus,
One or more in yellow-feather black-bone chicken, local hens, hen, Flos Phragmitis chicken.
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