CN105993575A - Shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method - Google Patents
Shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention relates to a shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose intercropping planting method. The method includes the steps of selecting of soil, soil preparing, selecting of species, transplanting of roxburgh rose, trimming, disease and insect pest preventing and controlling, transplanting of shorttube lycoris, weeding and fertilizer applying, disease and insect pest preventing and controlling, fertilizer and water managing, harvesting and the like. By means of the method, shorttube lycoris and roxburgh rose are planted in a staggered mode, roxburgh rose can well shield shorttube lycoris, a good growth environment is provided for growth of shorttube lycoris, and the environment basically simulates the original ecology excellent environment of shorttube lycoris. Through the method, planting cost is greatly reduced, two different species of crops can be harvested at the same time by managing one land, economic benefits of unit area are increased, fertilizer and water resources can be shared, and fertilizer and water are saved. Composite productivity of unit area is improved, and the method is an effective approach for developing sustainable agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of spacing sleeve cropping method of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and Fructus Rosae Normalis.
Background technology
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae has another name called Bulbus Allii grass, and for amrallid, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae is herbaceos perennial, and its bulb is oval, and long 4～5cm, diameter 2.5～4cm, there is the phyllopodium being about 3cm upper end, the raw most white fibrous roots of base portion；Surface is coated by 2～3 layers of dark brown withered film quality scale, and there is the meat scale of 10 multiple white richness viscosity inside, is born on the plateau of cripetura, and there is the bud of yellow-white at center.Gas is special, and taste is the most bitter.Its medicinal effects is dry bulb, and underground squama is the most plump, oval, outer by aubergine thin film.Leaf is linear, extracts out from base portion, 5～6 after the florescence, and leaf is extracted out winter, and summer withers.Scape 8～JIUYUE are extracted out, high 30～60 centimetres, blossom 4～12, raw in umbel top；Flower cerise, letter portion is the shortest, is about 5～6 millimeters, and sliver is the narrowest by aciculiform, outside turnup.Ovary is the next, shaky after spending.Leaf banding, dark green colour band bloom powder.Extracting out after scape leaf between the autumn in summer is withered, solid, up to 30 centimetres, umbel has several flowers；Premium color, is about 4 centimetres, and perianth tube is the shortest, throat's tool scale, has 6 pieces of slivers；Sliver falls narrow lanceolar, edge shrinkage, launches and warp；Stamen and gynoecium far stretch out outside perianth sliver.
Border, dark and damp place, riverbank are born in the happiness of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae wild varieties.It the Radix Rehmanniae is red soil, and therefore tolerance to cold is strong, and happiness the moon, patient high temperature limit is mean daily temperature 24 DEG C；Happiness is moistening, the most drought-resistant, gets used to Acid soil, best with loose, fertile humus soil.There is dormancy in summer habit.Excavate the bulb of 2～3 years after wild or cultivation in spring, autumn, clean and dry, or section is dried.Bulb is starch-containing, can extract plant gum for arabic gum.Bulb contains the alkaloids such as lycorine, galantamine, Dihydrogalantnamine, can cause the symptoms such as vomiting, spasm, have a significant effect central nervous system, can be used for calmness, suppression drug metabolism and antitumaous effect.Current wild Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae resource exhaustion, uses the single artificial growth of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae relatively costly, is concentrated mainly on cost of labor and material cost.
Fructus Rosae Normalis has another name called thatch pears, oblonga, and another name send the spring to return, stings acid pear, nine-headed bird, Wen Xianguo, for the fruit of rosaceous plant rosa roxburghii, is the nutrition treasure fruit of healthcare.Fruit is contained within the vitamin C enriched, and is referred to as " king of Vc ".The medical value of Fructus Rosae Normalis is the highest, and its flower, Ye Guo, seed can be used as medicine, and has stomach invigorating, helps digestion, nourishes, effect of antidiarrheal.Particularly Fructus Rosae Normalis is rich in superoxide dismutase, is internationally recognized to have anti-ageing, the active substance of protective effect on cancer risk, and Fructus Rosae Normalis also has antiviral, radiation-resistant effect, prevents and treats aspect at cardiovascular, digestive system and various tumor disease, applies quite varied.Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit sour in the mouth, puckery, flat, there is the enhancing body resistance to infecting, cancer-resisting, treatment vitamin C deficiency, lead-eliminating effect, defying age, treatment vitamin B1 deficiency, treatment oral inflammation, promote human normal to grow and treatment nyctalopia, spleen invigorating is aid digestion solution pain, fall three high effects.
At present, mainly, plot only plants a kind of crop to the implantation methods of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and Fructus Rosae Normalis, and its advantage is that kind is single is easy to management, and shortcoming is that land utilization ratio is the lowest, and economic benefit is bad.Using intercropping and interplanting is the marrow of Chinese traditional agriculture, rational intercropping and interplanting pattern can not only intensive utilization agricultural resource, improve unit are laminating production power, also one of effective measures being to increase Agricultural biodiversity, be the effective way of Developing Sustainable Agriculture.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, implantation methods between a kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and Fructus Rosae Normalis is provided, to improve land utilization ratio, improve unit are laminating production ability, increase the economic benefit of plant husbandry, during same plot, same management, gather in the crops two plant material simultaneously, be a kind of spacing sleeve cropping method of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and Fructus Rosae Normalis for having.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, described implantation methods includes the selection of soil, whole, the selection of kind, the transplanting of Fructus Rosae Normalis, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the transplanting of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, weeding and fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management and results, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, be planting site in neutral sandy soil or humus soil substantially；
(2) wholely: in the winter time planting site is ploughed deeply 40～50cm, and in planting site, is sprinkled into fertilizer, planting site 30～40cm of again turning over, behind 2～3 months weatherings, planting site 25～35cm of again turning over, and carefully rake whole for planting site surface；
(3) interplant the selection of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material kind: the tree-like height of Fructus Rosae Normalis 100～150cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light more than 90%, trophophase and the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) basic same period or be longer than the Fructus Rosae Normalis kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) trophophase；
(4) plantation of Fructus Rosae Normalis: plant according to increasing by 10% kind on the basis of this Fructus Rosae Normalis plant hillside fields plantation amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with hillculture, line-spacing is wider by 15% than field production, to ensure the Fructus Rosae Normalis requirement to Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae shading rate, succeeding planting Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit Seedling, Fructus Rosae Normalis mistake nest plantation between adjacent rows, proposes the first three years plantation than Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae planting season sowing season；
(5) pruning of Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree: the Fructus Rosae Normalis after plantation is in the stage of growth, need Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree lower floor's branch and branch and leaf of dying of illness are extractd, make 40～60cm Fructus Rosae Normalis shoot and leaf growths on the ground, it is ensured that the quick circulation of air, upper strata branch is suitably pruned guarantee light transmission；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: for droop, their early stage 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For ring spot, their early stage 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider, aphid, spraying once with 1500 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, executing discharge rate is 2～4L/ mus；
(7) method of transplanting seedlings of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae: when Fructus Rosae Normalis growing height reaches about 120cm, Fructus Rosae Normalis makes the rate of sheltering from heat or light reach more than 90%, ground outside distance Fructus Rosae Normalis pocket 20cm is loosened the soil, apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting, apply the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system again, every mu applies 2000～3000kg, slowly water permeable, in the ranks and open the deep flat ditch of 5cm between strain, choosing height 0.5～1.0cm stalwartness without the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae seedling of pest and disease damage, in the ranks and do not plant in mutual transplanting triangular in shape, distance Fructus Rosae Normalis radius 60cm between strain by 10～15cm at Fructus Rosae Normalis and transplant seedlings, it is simple to the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis；
(8) weeding and fertilising: combine the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis and Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material, makes Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb expand；
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Fructus Rosae Normalis, excision is died of illness branch and leaf, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae virosis occurs, spray at sick cave 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, or diseased plant is extracted, the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder are sprayed again every first quarter moon, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae insect occurs, twill burglar moth 2500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent, ten thousand spirit 1000 times liquid preventing and treatings, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae noctuid optional in the morning or at dusk time spray 1500 times of liquid of medicament Le Siben or 800 times of liquid of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, thrips 3000 times of liquid of 25% imidacloprid, the happy 6000～10000 times of liquid rotations spraying preventing and treating of 70% Amy；
(10) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals' liquid dung 1500～1800kg, every minor tick about 40 days, enter season in rainy season annual, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, water can be poured into by the place that condition is good to be enclosed in ditch, and irrigation amount is advisable higher than low-lying 2cm with the depth of water, can be applied fertilizer together by Fructus Rosae Normalis during fertilising, operate easier, reduce recruitment；
(11) management of next year spider lily growth phase: late August～early September, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg, every minor tick about 40 days, removes weeds；
(12) management of next year Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to Fructus Rosae Normalis growth, blooming and result carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests period, blooming every year to chase after sprays 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% carbamide 200kg, every minor tick about 15 days；
(13) Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae results: the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae through cultivation in about 4 years can be gathered in, and falls June after Seedling, stem excavates when withering on the ground, and separately clove is used as to plant, and remainder cleans earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine；
(14) results of Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to gathering in the crops in time the season of Fructus Rosae Normalis results, selling.
Further, preferably, described a kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, it is characterised in that: in step (2) whole ground, described fertilizer is pressed the weight ratio mixed fermentation of 2:1 by cattle manure and pig manure and is obtained.
Further, preferably, the spacing sleeve cropping method of described a kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and Fructus Rosae Normalis, in step (7), described cake fertilizer is rapeseed oil residule and tea oil residule is obtained by mixing by the weight ratio of 3:1.
Use the spacing sleeve cropping method of a kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae of the present invention and Fructus Rosae Normalis, compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effects that: Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and Fructus Rosae Normalis are taked staggered plantation, Fructus Rosae Normalis can shelter from heat or light for Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae well, providing good growing environment for spider lily growth, this environment simulates the ecosystem excellent environment of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae substantially.By taking spacing sleeve cropping method, its planting cost is greatly reduced, and can manage a piece of land two kinds of different crops of results simultaneously, add the economic benefit of unit are, and its rich water resource can be shared, and has saved fertilizer and has used water.Improve unit are laminating production power, be the effective way of Developing Sustainable Agriculture.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain the enforcement of the present invention more fully, further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Example is served only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, described implantation methods includes the selection of soil, whole, the selection of kind, the transplanting of Fructus Rosae Normalis, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the transplanting of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, weeding and fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management and results, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, be planting site in neutral sandy soil or humus soil substantially；
(2) wholely: in the winter time planting site is ploughed deeply 45～50cm, and in planting site, is sprinkled into fertilizer, planting site 35～40cm of again turning over, behind 2～3 months weatherings, planting site 30～35cm of again turning over, and carefully rake whole for planting site surface；Described fertilizer is pressed the weight ratio mixed fermentation of 2:1 by cattle manure and pig manure and is obtained；
(3) interplant the selection of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material kind: the tree-like height of Fructus Rosae Normalis 100～150cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light more than 90%, trophophase and the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) basic same period or be longer than the Fructus Rosae Normalis kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) trophophase；
(4) plantation of Fructus Rosae Normalis: plant according to increasing by 10% kind on the basis of this Fructus Rosae Normalis plant hillside fields plantation amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with hillculture, line-spacing is wider by 15% than field production, to ensure the Fructus Rosae Normalis requirement to Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae shading rate, succeeding planting Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit Seedling, Fructus Rosae Normalis mistake nest plantation between adjacent rows, proposes the first three years plantation than Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae planting season sowing season；
(5) pruning of Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree: the Fructus Rosae Normalis after plantation is in the stage of growth, need Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree lower floor's branch and branch and leaf of dying of illness are extractd, make 50～60cm Fructus Rosae Normalis shoot and leaf growths on the ground, it is ensured that the quick circulation of air, upper strata branch is suitably pruned guarantee light transmission；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: for droop, their early stage 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For ring spot, their early stage 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider, aphid, spraying once with 1500 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, executing discharge rate is 4L/ mu；
(7) method of transplanting seedlings of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae: when Fructus Rosae Normalis growing height reaches about 120cm, Fructus Rosae Normalis makes the rate of sheltering from heat or light reach more than 90%, ground outside distance Fructus Rosae Normalis pocket 20cm is loosened the soil, apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting, apply the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system again, every mu applies 2600～3000kg, slowly water permeable, in the ranks and open the deep flat ditch of 5cm between strain, choosing height 0.5～1.0cm stalwartness without the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae seedling of pest and disease damage, in the ranks and do not plant in mutual transplanting triangular in shape, distance Fructus Rosae Normalis radius 60cm between strain by 13～15cm at Fructus Rosae Normalis and transplant seedlings, it is simple to the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis；Described cake fertilizer is rapeseed oil residule and tea oil residule is obtained by mixing by the weight ratio of 3:1；
(8) weeding and fertilising: combine the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis and Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material, makes Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb expand；
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Fructus Rosae Normalis, excision is died of illness branch and leaf, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae virosis occurs, spray at sick cave 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, or diseased plant is extracted, the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder are sprayed again every first quarter moon, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae insect occurs, twill burglar moth 2500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent, ten thousand spirit 1000 times liquid preventing and treatings, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae noctuid optional in the morning or at dusk time spray 1500 times of liquid of medicament Le Siben or 800 times of liquid of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, thrips 3000 times of liquid of 25% imidacloprid, the happy 10000 times of liquid rotations spraying preventing and treating of 70% Amy；
(10) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals' liquid dung 1700～1800kg, every minor tick about 40 days, enter season in rainy season annual, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, water can be poured into by the place that condition is good to be enclosed in ditch, and irrigation amount is advisable higher than low-lying 2cm with the depth of water, can be applied fertilizer together by Fructus Rosae Normalis during fertilising, operate easier, reduce recruitment；
(11) management of next year spider lily growth phase: late August～early September, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg, every minor tick about 40 days, removes weeds；
(12) management of next year Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to Fructus Rosae Normalis growth, blooming and result carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests period, blooming every year to chase after sprays 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% carbamide 200kg, every minor tick about 15 days；
(13) Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae results: the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae through cultivation in about 4 years can be gathered in, and falls June after Seedling, stem excavates when withering on the ground, and separately clove is used as to plant, and remainder cleans earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine；
(14) results of Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to gathering in the crops in time the season of Fructus Rosae Normalis results, selling.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, described implantation methods includes the selection of soil, whole, the selection of kind, the transplanting of Fructus Rosae Normalis, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the transplanting of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, weeding and fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management and results, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, be planting site in neutral sandy soil or humus soil substantially；
(2) wholely: in the winter time planting site is ploughed deeply 40～45cm, and in planting site, is sprinkled into fertilizer, planting site 30～35cm of again turning over, behind 2～3 months weatherings, planting site 25～30cm of again turning over, and carefully rake whole for planting site surface；Described fertilizer is pressed the weight ratio mixed fermentation of 2:1 by cattle manure and pig manure and is obtained；
(3) interplant the selection of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material kind: the tree-like height of Fructus Rosae Normalis 100～150cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light more than 90%, trophophase and the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) basic same period or be longer than the Fructus Rosae Normalis kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) trophophase；
(4) plantation of Fructus Rosae Normalis: plant according to increasing by 10% kind on the basis of this Fructus Rosae Normalis plant hillside fields plantation amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with hillculture, line-spacing is wider by 15% than field production, to ensure the Fructus Rosae Normalis requirement to Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae shading rate, succeeding planting Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit Seedling, Fructus Rosae Normalis mistake nest plantation between adjacent rows, proposes the first three years plantation than Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae planting season sowing season；
(5) pruning of Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree: the Fructus Rosae Normalis after plantation is in the stage of growth, need Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree lower floor's branch and branch and leaf of dying of illness are extractd, make 40～50cm Fructus Rosae Normalis shoot and leaf growths on the ground, it is ensured that the quick circulation of air, upper strata branch is suitably pruned guarantee light transmission；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: for droop, their early stage 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For ring spot, their early stage 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider, aphid, spraying once with 1500 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, executing discharge rate is 3L/ mu；
(7) method of transplanting seedlings of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae: when Fructus Rosae Normalis growing height reaches about 120cm, Fructus Rosae Normalis makes the rate of sheltering from heat or light reach more than 90%, ground outside distance Fructus Rosae Normalis pocket 20cm is loosened the soil, apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting, apply the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system again, every mu applies 2400～2600kg, slowly water permeable, in the ranks and open the deep flat ditch of 5cm between strain, choosing height 0.5～1.0cm stalwartness without the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae seedling of pest and disease damage, in the ranks and do not plant in mutual transplanting triangular in shape, distance Fructus Rosae Normalis radius 60cm between strain by 10～12cm at Fructus Rosae Normalis and transplant seedlings, it is simple to the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis；Described cake fertilizer is rapeseed oil residule and tea oil residule is obtained by mixing by the weight ratio of 3:1；
(8) weeding and fertilising: combine the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis and Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material, makes Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb expand；
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Fructus Rosae Normalis, excision is died of illness branch and leaf, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae virosis occurs, spray at sick cave 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, or diseased plant is extracted, the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder are sprayed again every first quarter moon, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae insect occurs, twill burglar moth 2500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent, ten thousand spirit 1000 times liquid preventing and treatings, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae noctuid optional in the morning or at dusk time spray 1500 times of liquid of medicament Le Siben or 800 times of liquid of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, thrips 3000 times of liquid of 25% imidacloprid, the happy 8000 times of liquid rotations spraying preventing and treating of 70% Amy；
(10) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals' liquid dung 1600～1700kg, every minor tick about 40 days, enter season in rainy season annual, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, water can be poured into by the place that condition is good to be enclosed in ditch, and irrigation amount is advisable higher than low-lying 2cm with the depth of water, can be applied fertilizer together by Fructus Rosae Normalis during fertilising, operate easier, reduce recruitment；
(11) management of next year spider lily growth phase: late August～early September, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg, every minor tick about 40 days, removes weeds；
(12) management of next year Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to Fructus Rosae Normalis growth, blooming and result carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests period, blooming every year to chase after sprays 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% carbamide 200kg, every minor tick about 15 days；
(13) Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae results: the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae through cultivation in about 4 years can be gathered in, and falls June after Seedling, stem excavates when withering on the ground, and separately clove is used as to plant, and remainder cleans earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine；
(14) results of Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to gathering in the crops in time the season of Fructus Rosae Normalis results, selling.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, described implantation methods includes the selection of soil, whole, the selection of kind, the transplanting of Fructus Rosae Normalis, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the transplanting of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, weeding and fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management and results, specifically includes following steps:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, be planting site in neutral sandy soil or humus soil substantially；
(2) wholely: in the winter time planting site is ploughed deeply 43～48cm, and in planting site, is sprinkled into fertilizer, planting site 32～36cm of again turning over, behind 2～3 months weatherings, planting site 28～32cm of again turning over, and carefully rake whole for planting site surface；Described fertilizer is pressed the weight ratio mixed fermentation of 2:1 by cattle manure and pig manure and is obtained；
(3) interplant the selection of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material kind: the tree-like height of Fructus Rosae Normalis 100～150cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light more than 90%, trophophase and the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) basic same period or be longer than the Fructus Rosae Normalis kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) trophophase；
(4) plantation of Fructus Rosae Normalis: plant according to increasing by 10% kind on the basis of this Fructus Rosae Normalis plant hillside fields plantation amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with hillculture, line-spacing is wider by 15% than field production, to ensure the Fructus Rosae Normalis requirement to Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae shading rate, succeeding planting Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit Seedling, Fructus Rosae Normalis mistake nest plantation between adjacent rows, proposes the first three years plantation than Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae planting season sowing season；
(5) pruning of Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree: the Fructus Rosae Normalis after plantation is in the stage of growth, need Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree lower floor's branch and branch and leaf of dying of illness are extractd, make 45～55cm Fructus Rosae Normalis shoot and leaf growths on the ground, it is ensured that the quick circulation of air, upper strata branch is suitably pruned guarantee light transmission；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: for droop, their early stage 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For ring spot, their early stage 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider, aphid, spraying once with 1500 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, executing discharge rate is 2L/ mu；
(7) method of transplanting seedlings of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae: when Fructus Rosae Normalis growing height reaches about 120cm, Fructus Rosae Normalis makes the rate of sheltering from heat or light reach more than 90%, ground outside distance Fructus Rosae Normalis pocket 20cm is loosened the soil, apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting, apply the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system again, every mu applies 2000～2600kg, slowly water permeable, in the ranks and open the deep flat ditch of 5cm between strain, choosing height 0.5～1.0cm stalwartness without the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae seedling of pest and disease damage, in the ranks and do not plant in mutual transplanting triangular in shape, distance Fructus Rosae Normalis radius 60cm between strain by 12～15cm at Fructus Rosae Normalis and transplant seedlings, it is simple to the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis；Described cake fertilizer is rapeseed oil residule and tea oil residule is obtained by mixing by the weight ratio of 3:1；
(8) weeding and fertilising: combine the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis and Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material, makes Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb expand；
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Fructus Rosae Normalis, excision is died of illness branch and leaf, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae virosis occurs, spray at sick cave 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, or diseased plant is extracted, the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder are sprayed again every first quarter moon, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae insect occurs, twill burglar moth 2500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent, ten thousand spirit 1000 times liquid preventing and treatings, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae noctuid optional in the morning or at dusk time spray 1500 times of liquid of medicament Le Siben or 800 times of liquid of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, thrips 3000 times of liquid of 25% imidacloprid, the happy 6000 times of liquid rotations spraying preventing and treating of 70% Amy；
(10) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals' liquid dung 1500～1600kg, every minor tick about 40 days, enter season in rainy season annual, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, water can be poured into by the place that condition is good to be enclosed in ditch, and irrigation amount is advisable higher than low-lying 2cm with the depth of water, can be applied fertilizer together by Fructus Rosae Normalis during fertilising, operate easier, reduce recruitment；
(11) management of next year spider lily growth phase: late August～early September, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg, every minor tick about 40 days, removes weeds；
(12) management of next year Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to Fructus Rosae Normalis growth, blooming and result carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests period, blooming every year to chase after sprays 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% carbamide 200kg, every minor tick about 15 days；
(13) Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae results: the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae through cultivation in about 4 years can be gathered in, and falls June after Seedling, stem excavates when withering on the ground, and separately clove is used as to plant, and remainder cleans earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine；
(14) results of Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to gathering in the crops in time the season of Fructus Rosae Normalis results, selling.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that the method design of every present invention of utilization and technical scheme are carried out; or the most improved design by the present invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, it is characterized in that: described implantation methods includes the selection of soil, whole, the selection of kind, the transplanting of Fructus Rosae Normalis, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the transplanting of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, weeding and fertilising, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, rich water quality management and results, specifically include following steps:
(1) selection of soil: moistening fertile, water conservation keeping fertility is strong, quality loose, be planting site in neutral sandy soil or humus soil substantially；
(2) wholely: in the winter time planting site is ploughed deeply 40～50cm, and in planting site, is sprinkled into fertilizer, planting site 30～40cm of again turning over, behind 2～3 months weatherings, planting site 25～35cm of again turning over, and carefully rake whole for planting site surface；
(3) interplant the selection of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material kind: the tree-like height of Fructus Rosae Normalis 100～150cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light more than 90%, trophophase and the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) basic same period or be longer than the Fructus Rosae Normalis kind of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) trophophase；
(4) plantation of Fructus Rosae Normalis: plant according to increasing by 10% kind on the basis of this Fructus Rosae Normalis plant hillside fields plantation amount, spacing in the rows is consistent with hillculture, line-spacing is wider by 15% than field production, to ensure the Fructus Rosae Normalis requirement to Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae shading rate, succeeding planting Single Roxburgh Rose Fruit Seedling, Fructus Rosae Normalis mistake nest plantation between adjacent rows, proposes the first three years plantation than Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae planting season sowing season；
(5) pruning of Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree: the Fructus Rosae Normalis after plantation is in the stage of growth, need Fructus Rosae Normalis fruit tree lower floor's branch and branch and leaf of dying of illness are extractd, make 40～60cm Fructus Rosae Normalis shoot and leaf growths on the ground, it is ensured that the quick circulation of air, upper strata branch is suitably pruned guarantee light transmission；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: for droop, their early stage 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For ring spot, their early stage 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazim, every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider, aphid, spraying once with 1500 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, executing discharge rate is 2～4L/ mus；
(7) method of transplanting seedlings of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae: when Fructus Rosae Normalis growing height reaches about 120cm, Fructus Rosae Normalis makes the rate of sheltering from heat or light reach more than 90%, ground outside distance Fructus Rosae Normalis pocket 20cm is loosened the soil, apply the cake fertilizer crossed through composting, apply the farmyard manure through fermentation reactor system again, every mu applies 2000～3000kg, slowly water permeable, in the ranks and open the deep flat ditch of 5cm between strain, choosing height 0.5～1.0cm stalwartness without the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae seedling of pest and disease damage, in the ranks and do not plant in mutual transplanting triangular in shape, distance Fructus Rosae Normalis radius 60cm between strain by 10～15cm at Fructus Rosae Normalis and transplant seedlings, it is simple to the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis；
(8) weeding and fertilising: combine the management of Fructus Rosae Normalis and Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae, is shown in that grass just pulls out, and separated in time uses fertilizer needed for Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae medical material, makes Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb expand；
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: combine the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Fructus Rosae Normalis, excision is died of illness branch and leaf, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae virosis occurs, spray at sick cave 1000 times of liquid of 70% thiophanate methyl WP, or diseased plant is extracted, the 600 times of liquid preventing and treatings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder are sprayed again every first quarter moon, find that Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae insect occurs, twill burglar moth 2500 times of liquid of 5% Frontline suspending agent, ten thousand spirit 1000 times liquid preventing and treatings, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae noctuid optional in the morning or at dusk time spray 1500 times of liquid of medicament Le Siben or 800 times of liquid of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, thrips 3000 times of liquid of 25% imidacloprid, the happy 6000～10000 times of liquid rotations spraying preventing and treating of 70% Amy；
(10) rich water quality management: every mu applies 1:3 people and animals' liquid dung 1500～1800kg, every minor tick about 40 days, enter season in rainy season annual, timely ditch cleaning draining, such as prolonged drought, should water in time, water can be poured into by the place that condition is good to be enclosed in ditch, and irrigation amount is advisable higher than low-lying 2cm with the depth of water, can be applied fertilizer together by Fructus Rosae Normalis during fertilising, operate easier, reduce recruitment；
(11) management of next year spider lily growth phase: late August～early September, Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae emerges again, Miao Qihou, and every mu applies 1:3 people and animals liquid dung 1500kg, every minor tick about 40 days, removes weeds；
(12) management of next year Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to Fructus Rosae Normalis growth, blooming and result carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests period, blooming every year to chase after sprays 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 1% carbamide 200kg, every minor tick about 15 days；
(13) Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae results: the Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae through cultivation in about 4 years can be gathered in, and falls June after Seedling, stem excavates when withering on the ground, and separately clove is used as to plant, and remainder cleans earth, removes fibrous root, and section is dried or dried and is used as medicine；
(14) results of Fructus Rosae Normalis: according to gathering in the crops in time the season of Fructus Rosae Normalis results, selling.
A kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae the most according to claim 1 and the spacing sleeve cropping method of Fructus Rosae Normalis, it is characterised in that: in step (2) whole ground, described fertilizer is pressed the weight ratio mixed fermentation of 2:1 by cattle manure and pig manure and is obtained.
The spacing sleeve cropping method of a kind of Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae the most according to claim 1 and Fructus Rosae Normalis, it is characterised in that: in step (7), described cake fertilizer is rapeseed oil residule and tea oil residule is obtained by mixing by the weight ratio of 3:1.
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| CN108012800A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-11 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of short-tube lycoris and mixed planting method under Oxalis triangularis ornamental plantation |
| CN108235898A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-03 | 夏文秀 | A kind of gold Rosa roxburghii Tratt and the intercropping plant method of the bletilla striata |
| CN108967013A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-11 | 贵州省宏伟园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt and capsicum interplanting |
| CN109168900A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |