CN103891495A - Multivariate space ecological blueberry planting pattern - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multivariate space ecological blueberry planting pattern. According to the multivariate space ecological blueberry planting pattern, intercropping of the eight plants of blueberry, clover, sedum kamtschaticum fisch, Angelica keiskei koidzumi, sweet-scented osmanthus, Mengshan papaya, Hibiscus syriacus and pyrethrum is conducted in a blueberry orchard, so that multi-dimensional stereo ecological planting is achieved. In this way, application of herbicide and insecticide is not needed, organic fertilizer can be obtained, economical blueberry can be obtained in the true sense by means of a biological management method due to the combination, blueberry quality is improved, income is increased, the land utilization rate is increased, and space value of land is fully utilized. Therefore, the multivariate space ecological blueberry planting pattern is a diversified agricultural mode which can achieve integration of economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits as well as sustainable development.

Description

The ecological blueberry cropping pattern of a kind of multi dimensional space

Technical field

The present invention relates to the ecological blueberry cropping pattern of a kind of multi dimensional space, belong to agriculture cultivation technology field.

Background technology

for a long time, the agricultural Model falling behind not only allows increasing peasant income difficulty, is also accompanied by the series of environmental problems that agricultural chemicals agricultural, chemical fertilizer agricultural and waste pollution bring.Meanwhile, also cause some areas stony desertification, desertification, desertization to be on the rise.Therefore,, in the urgent need to realizing Green Transformation, create a kind of new model: the pluralistic agricultural pattern that can realize economic benefit, ecological benefits, the integrated sustainable development of social benefit.The ecological blueberry cropping pattern of multi dimensional space; the subtle relations of utilizing between animals and plants and microorganism and natural environment; realize biological chain circulation; all linked with one another; counteract each other, many animals plant symbiosis is helped each other, and various insects is by food chain balance in contradiction interaction; reach multi-level greening protection ecological, controlled water and soil loss, prevented damage by disease and insect generation, stoped blueberry garden to make chemical agricultural product, solved the residual leftover problem of blueberry agriculture.Meanwhile, at all seasons in, blueberry garden is by scientific and reasonable layout, plant different flowers and fruits trees and Chinese medicinal plant, allow it absorb, make the blueberry sweet smell of producing send unique natural fragrance, and blueberry quality improves greatly, edible for a long time, human body is played to preventing and treating diseases medical care effect.

Blueberry, formal name used at school great bilberry, claim again pasture fruit, fruit, sincere this, belong to Ericaceae genus vaccinium machaka, be mainly distributed in the ground such as China Daxing'an Mountainrange, the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains, Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region.Blueberry unique flavor, nutritious, obvious health-care efficacy, is that world development integrated the Third Class Fruit-tree kind of nutrition and health care the most rapidly in recent years, is described as the king of third generation in the world fruit.Show according to United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and American National Medicine Research Inst. (NIH) research, in fruit except carbohydrate containing, multivitamin, mineral matter, also contain the special composition such as SOD, anthocyanin, there is delaying human body caducity, softening blood vessel, the effect such as anticancer, classified as one of the mankind's five large healthy food by international food and agricultural organization.Along with the raising of vast people's life level, the enhancing of health care consciousness, the demand of blueberry fresh fruit and converted products domestic and international market thereof is increasing, and the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand continues aggravation.The propagation method of blueberry has a lot, has that seed seedling-raising, green wood cutting, cuttage, root are inserted, a plant division, grafting etc., but reproduction speed is slower, and kind is easily degenerated, and can not meet the demand in market.Therefore cultivate blueberry at Northern Area of Huaihe River introduction and domestication, and utilize micropropagation of plants technology to accelerate blueberry breeding, seize commanding elevation, market, there is undoubtedly wide market and tempting economic worth.

Rescue heart dish and have another name called expense dish, Plants of Beijing will is named as " invaluable ".Jiu Xincaishi the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences utilizes traditional rare edible wild herbs expense dish and aizoon stonecrop to hybridize the health care special vegetable forming.The authoritative data such as " China's book on Chinese herbal medicine ", " the clinical handbook of modern Chinese herbal medicine ", " Chinese herbal medicine voluminous dictionary " of compiling according to State Pharmaceutical Administration are recorded, rescue heart dish and contain multiple medicinal ingredient, as: red-spotted stonecrop is sweet, paddy steroid acid oleanolic acid, acetone, flavones, several amino acids and vitamin, the flat taste of its property is sweet, it is promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to have, the flat liver of nourishing heart, calm the nerves enrich blood, clearing heat and detoxicating effect, be common broad-spectrum green herbal medicine among the people, former plant is also one of antitumor Chinese herbal medicine.Through expert's clinical verification: edible rescue the heart dish several months can suppress and treat hypertensive heart disease (coronary heart disease, arrhythmia cordis, paroxysmal tachycardia, rheumatic heart disease etc.), have the flat liver of the peaceful heart, calm the nerves enrich blood, the effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasia and dissipation blood stasis, can prevent and treat more than the ten kind of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hysteria, arteriosclerosis, hemiplegia, insomnia and dreamful sleep, palpitaition are nervous, high fat of blood, diabetes, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding gums, hyper-menorrhea, traumatic injury, hepatitis, hemorrhage of digestive tract, the therefore named heart dish of rescuing.Rescue heart dish form grace, clean taste, medicine tableware good, can join meat egg edible mushroom dried shrimps etc. and fry, stew, can Baoshang, faric, mutton cooked in a chafing pot, also can element fry, cold and dressed with sauce, be stained with sauce, pickled pickles, its unique flavor, hundred eat and do not mind.Rescue heart dish and go on the market successively in the annual April, won soon consumer's favor with its exclusive quality, almost 2/3rds products export is earned foreign exchange.

Mengshan pawpaw, another name wrinkled papaya, Chaenomeles rose family machaka, the long ellipse of leaf, blade tip is sharp, edge carpenter's square is honey carefully, self-pollination, and without biennial bearing phenomenon, branch taupe, early April blooms, flower clusters, and first spends posterior lobe, and premium look gorgeous, and pretty young woman's Na is colourful, very grand.Fruital overflows, and it cultivates well manageability, does not select soil, cold-resistant drought-enduring, strong adaptability, the strong extensive management of antibacterial diseases and insect pests resistance.Pattern reddish yellow mixes, and contrasts finely with each other, and " accounting for spring color the most distinguished and the most admirable ", is good sight flower, sight fruit flowers and trees.Cultivate in flower garden for greening more, be also made for the material of hedgerow, can isolated planting or with winter jasmine, capsule of weeping forsythia group planting.Fruit can be made preserved fruit; Hyoscine again, can dredging the channel, and expelling pathogenic wind and promoting blood circulation has the usefulness of strong, excited, analgesia, flat liver and spleen, removing dampness and relaxing myospasm, cures mainly heatstroke, choleraic myospasm, beriberi oedema, the diseases such as arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness; Infusing drugs in wine (papaya wine) clothes, treating rheumatic arthralgia.

Angelica keiskei another name tomorrow leaf, eight zhang of grass, plucked today, grow again bud tomorrow, exactly the characteristic of this tough vitality and name it by original place name.It is nearest thing that Angelica keiskei is subject to attracting attention with " healthy medicinal herbs ", the often locals of edible Angelica keiskei, and long-lived person is a lot, and to advanced age still very healthy, can work, in recent years the samely with young man, the many compositions of Angelica keiskei are little by little understood, and are also therefore attracted attention.

It is edible that young stem and leaf can be done vegetables, famous biological expert to Angelica keiskei analysis find that its stem, leaf contain the compositions such as multivitamin, carotin, 16 seed amino acids and benzene alkene phenyl ketone, can be used as natural green vegetables and directly eat, therefore enjoy the laudatory title of " magical plant ".Angelica keiskei has unique fragrance, can separate the smelling of fish or mutton taste of fish, meat; The softness becoming after cauline leaf poach is good to eat, can stir-fry and eat, fried food, cold and dressed with sauce while doing vegetables, and soup or make tea juice floats; Herb can hyoscine, and edible wild herbs are edible or medicinal, allegedly has anticancer, to prevent cell senescence, conditioning chronic disease effect.

Dalmatian chrysanthemum is inflorescence or the herb of dicotyledon medicine composite family chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, perennial herb, high 20-60cm.The shallow silver gray of complete stool, is pasted the T-shaped hair of volt or the pubescence of top bifurcated.Leaf alternate, silver gray, has gland point; Basal leaf reaches 20cm, and wide 1-2cm is avette or oval, and along there being the pinna rachis of wing to totally cleave as pinniform, accessory pinna pinniform or palmate are shallow to drastic crack again, end return accessory pinna bar shaped or oval shape avette, the blunt or short gradually point of tip.Capitulum, single raw or several thin umbrella room shapes of lining up; 4 layers of involucre agreements that contracts a film or TV play to an actor or actress; Ligulate flower white, the truncate or nick of tip; Tubular flower yellow.Achene has vertical rib, crown pappus is not enough 1mm, and edge trimming or tooth lack.Flower, the fruit phase 5-8 month.Dalmatian chrysanthemum is potted plant and good material cut-flower, and it is famous medicinal plant, after floral leaf is dry, makes powder, can mosquito-repellent incense processed to kill insect pest and deodorizing.Dalmatian chrysanthemum is the pesticide plant of unique intensive cultivating in the world, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum is also that one is used for the treatment of skin disease " mange ", children's's's " anthelmintic " herbal medicine.In international market, supply falls short of demand because of its non-harmful feature for the insecticide-pyrethrins extracting from Dalmatian chrysanthemum, and Dalmatian chrysanthemum is the first-selected Biocidal medicament of the authentication of organic food, pollution-free food.

The rose of Sharon, has another name called infinite flower, is a kind of very common flower garden shrub seeds of flowering plants; Belonging to Malvales Malvaceae plant, is Malvaceae Hibiscus machaka or dungarunga.Plant height 3-6 rice, stem is upright, multi-branched slightly hangs down loosely, bark taupe brown has coring or root nodule on limb, sprout is by hair, after gradually come off.Single leaf alternate, long 2-3 centimetres of petiole; Stipule is caducous.Hua Dan is born in branch axil, petal 5, and flower shape has dividing of single-lobe, polyphyll, and pattern has light blue purple, pink or white other, the florescence 6-9 month.Capsule oblong, tip tool point mouth, by fine hair, yellowish-brown, base portion has place to deposit calyx 5 to split, and there is stellate hair outside.Capsule Room 5, the avette or kidney shape and flat slightly of seed triangular shape, taupe.Rose of Sharon strong adaptability, growth thermophilic 15-28 ℃, there is cultivation various places, north and south.Happiness sunlight also ability half is cloudy, can survive the winter by open country in North China and northwest China area, require not tight to soil, neutral to subacidity soil can, more barren-resistant, resistance to half covers, can in heavily sticky or basic soil, grow, only avoid arid, need vegetative period timely and appropriate discovery to water, often keep ground moistening.

Sweet osmanthus, Oleaceae Osmanthus, has another name called " rock osmanthus ", " sweet-scented osmanthus ", is commonly called as osmanthus fragrans.Evergreen shrubs or dungarunga are temperate zone seeds.Leaf, to life, is ellipse or oblong more, and leaf blade face is smooth, keratin, and limb edge has sawtooth.Flowers are raw, and corolla divides to base breast milky white, yellow, orange red isochrome.Aiphyllium or shrub, high 3-5 rice, reaches as high as 18 meters; Bark taupe.Sprig yellowish-brown, without hair.Sweet osmanthus is one of China tradition ten large flowers, the good Landscape Tree Species that integrate greening, beautify, view and admire and the practicality of sweetening treatment is had both, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, dense can be far excessive, rate as an unsurpassed one.The osmanthus flower tea of doing raw material making with sweet osmanthus is special product of China tea, and its fragrance is soft, delicious taste, is liked by popular.Sweet osmanthus is also commonly employed in park and garden construction.

Clover is herbaceos perennial.Plant is short, high 30-40 centimetre.Taproot, root has the characteristic with rhizobium symbiosis, and root tillering ability and regeneration capacity are all strong.Branch is many, and stolon is grown with crawling, and internode lands and takes root, and germinates sprouting.Compound leaf, tool three leaflets, the leaflet shape of falling ovum or reversed cardioid, base portion wedge shape, the blunt or nick of tip, edge tool serration, center, blade face tool " V " shape white dizzy; Stipule ellipse, embraces stem.Yu Xiaqiu is bloomed, and capitiform raceme is spherical, and total bennet is long, and floral white occasionally has pale red.Blooming in limit, sets seeds in limit, and seed maturity differs, and seed is tiny.Clover vitality is strong, and plant is short and crawl, and resistance to cradling had again a natural seeding ability, so coverage effect is good.Owing to there being nitrogen fixing capacity, fertilizer is required few.But not when rain, note the drought resisting of watering in time at drouth.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide the ecological blueberry cropping pattern of a kind of multi dimensional space, can not only promote the quality of blueberry, and can also improve the availability in soil, and the Land Economic benefit of unit are is increased.Take full advantage of the Space Value in soil.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

The ecological blueberry cropping pattern of a kind of multi dimensional space, be in blueberry garden intercropping clover, rescue heart dish, Angelica keiskei, sweet osmanthus, Mengshan pawpaw, the rose of Sharon, eight kinds of crops of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, make it form multi-C stereo ecologic planting, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that it specifically cultivates scheme:

(1) blueberry field planting

The high 25-30 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 70-80 centimetre, line-spacing, at 2.2-2.5 rice, then carries out cave and changes on ridge, the long 50-60 centimetre in cave, the wide 40-50 centimetre in cave, the dark 30-40 centimetre in cave, 0.6-1.2 rice in interval between cave, backfill improvement soil, then field planting blueberry in cave on ridge;

(2) clover, rescue heart dish and Angelica keiskei field planting

Clover is planted in ditch, can sow in spring or autumn sowing, and spring is at late March, and autumn, the north was to sow in spring as main in mid-September, and also can sow summer, but must assurance table after broadcasting native moistening or use covering coverage shading; The seeding quantity of clover floor space is advisable with 8-10g/ ㎡; Every gram of clover has 1400-2000 grain seed, when sowing, press point seed such as block area and definite seeding quantity, seed and dry ground or thin river sand are mixed, manually broadcast sowing, sowing depth is 1-1.5cm, and seed is sprinkled into after the bed of level ground, during available lawn rake buries seed rake, also can cover 0.8-1.2cm by fertile soil or matrix;

The Angelica keiskei surrounding that field planting is set at blueberry, the not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging of Angelica keiskei, just in time similar with the required moisture of blueberry, not resistance to high light, illumination is excessively strong, and cauline leaf is hard, poor quality, so be planted in blueberry surrounding, both rich water quality managements need not distinguish that just can to make both grow vigorous, and Angelica keiskei is colonizated in blueberry ground after need growing seedlings on seedbed; Angelica keiskei can select the 10-11 month in autumn to sow in sowing time, 2-3 month field planting, or sow the 4-5 month field planting 2-3 month; Loam or sandy loam will be selected in seedbed, better if any humus soil, after planting a small amount of mulching soil, then cover with straw; Note at ordinary times the maintenance ground moistening that waters, in the time of height of seedling 20-25 centimetre, can plant, plant by the seeding row spacing of 20-30 × 30-40 centimetre, the depth of planting was advisable not bury lobus cardiacus, then compacting soil water vola water;

Rescuing heart colza plants on ridge, both sides with ridge, cottage propagation can directly be got cuttings from healthy and strong maternal plant, with cutting with inserting, every 2-3 joint is a cuttings, dazzling with little rod when cuttage after seedlings plugging again, the rear water that gently waters is stuck with in seedbed, prop up canopy and protect shady moisturizing, when sky heat, sooner or later respectively spray a water, after 10-15 days, can take root; Nutritious alms bowl can cuttage in nutritive cube, in order to avoid the soil loose or hurt root system that sticks together while planting seedling postpones slow seedling; After cuttage 20-25 days, can transplant;

(3) sweet osmanthus, Mengshan pawpaw and rose of Sharon field planting

Sweet osmanthus and rose of Sharon plantation are enclosed with blueberry ground periphery one, and plant both spaces, chooses the sapling of high-quality, plays cave field planting in spring; Mengshan pawpaw is in the proper plantation in backlands district, Anhui, by sapling plantation and blueberry ground, and space 4-6 × 3-5 rice;

(4) Dalmatian chrysanthemum field planting

After needing to grow seedlings on seedbed, Dalmatian chrysanthemum is colonizated in the intersection on ditch and ridge, single file plantation, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.8 rice.

Rescue heart dish, Angelica keiskei and pawpaw and all there is abundant nutrient component, rescuing heart dish and Angelica keiskei is organic edible wild herbs with certain drug effect, there is good economic market, pawpaw has higher medical value, economic market is better, and expelling parasite chrysanthemum, sweet osmanthus and the rose of Sharon have higher sight, makes the degree of viewing and admiring in whole blueberry garden increase many, clover root has the characteristic with rhizobium symbiosis, and root tillering ability and regeneration capacity are all strong.Branch is many, and stolon is grown with crawling, and resistance to cradling can be used as greening blueberry ground, can be used as again the fertilizer source on blueberry ground.

Angelica keiskei, rescue heart dish and as green lawn, cover loess with Dalmatian chrysanthemum, reduce the drain evaporation of moisture, by special fragrance expelling parasite, and itself is just difficult for infested, give blueberry certain flavouring, indomitable vitality can also suppress weed growth, and Angelica keiskei is also green organic, nutritious wild vegetable with rescuing heart dish.As long as just kind gone up without spray herbicide, and there is certain vermins-proof effect.Dalmatian chrysanthemum has stronger anthelminthic effect by special smell, just can not spray insecticide after plantation.

Pawpaw is colonizated in blueberry ground, not only increase the income on ground, and blueberry poor growth not only under the higher environment of summer temperature, and can cause too by force blueberry cured leaf because temperature is higher with illumination, when serious, a large amount of cured leafs of whole strain blueberry, cause blueberry death, after plantation pawpaw, the sunshade net that can just become blueberry summer, is more conducive to the growth of blueberry.

After the plantation of sweet osmanthus and the rose of Sharon, not only increased the degree of viewing and admiring in blueberry garden, and the rose of Sharon blooms in the 6-10 month, the florescence is blueberry damage by disease and insect peak period just, and the fresh flower of everyday blooming must attract the natural enemy of the blueberry tree insect pests such as a large amount of honeybee class ant classes, gratuitously kills insect pest.Sweet osmanthus has certain medical value, and the colored use of opening is wider, can also increase the fragrance of rescuing heart dish, Angelica keiskei.

Environment has not only been afforested in clover plantation, and because its vitality is strong, and plant is short and crawl, resistance to cradling, tool natural seeding ability, has again nitrogen fixing capacity, so cradle and himself nitrogen fixing capacity long-term, not only oneself does not need fertilizer, but also offers the certain fertility of other plant.

By planting above crop, making blueberry circular become multi-C stereo ecologic planting, not only without herbicide spraying and insecticide, but also is organic manure, such combination just, utilize biological improvement method, reached real ecological blueberry, not only improved the quality of blueberry, increase income, can also improve the availability in soil, take full advantage of the Space Value in soil, there is important economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.

Embodiment

(1) blueberry field planting

Ridge is high 30 centimetres, 80 centimetres of row spacings, and line-spacing, at 2.5 meters, then carries out cave and changes on ridge, long 50 centimetres of cave, cave is wide 50 centimetres, dark 40 centimetres of cave, between cave 1.0 meters, interval, backfill improvement soil, then field planting blueberry in cave on ridge;

(2) clover, rescue heart dish and Angelica keiskei field planting

Clover is planted in ditch, can sow in spring or autumn sowing, and spring is at late March, and autumn, the north was to sow in spring as main in mid-September, and also can sow summer, but must assurance table after broadcasting native moistening or use covering coverage shading; The seeding quantity of clover floor space is advisable with 10g/ ㎡; Every gram of clover has 1400-2000 grain seed, when sowing, press point seed such as block area and definite seeding quantity, seed and dry ground or thin river sand are mixed, manually broadcast sowing, sowing depth is 1.2cm, and seed is sprinkled into after the bed of level ground, during available lawn rake buries seed rake, also can cover 1.0cm by fertile soil or matrix;

The Angelica keiskei surrounding that field planting is set at blueberry, the not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging of Angelica keiskei, just in time similar with the required moisture of blueberry, not resistance to high light, illumination is excessively strong, and cauline leaf is hard, poor quality, so be planted in blueberry surrounding, both rich water quality managements need not distinguish that just can to make both grow vigorous, and Angelica keiskei is colonizated in blueberry ground after need growing seedlings on seedbed; Angelica keiskei can select the 10-11 month in autumn to sow in sowing time, 2-3 month field planting, or sow the 4-5 month field planting 2-3 month; Loam or sandy loam will be selected in seedbed, better if any humus soil, after planting a small amount of mulching soil, then cover with straw; Note at ordinary times the maintenance ground moistening that waters, in the time of 20 centimetres of heights of seedling, can plant, plant by the seeding row spacing of 30 × 40 centimetres, the depth of planting was advisable not bury lobus cardiacus, then compacting soil water vola water;

Rescuing heart colza plants on ridge, both sides with ridge, cottage propagation can directly be got cuttings from healthy and strong maternal plant, with cutting with inserting, every 2-3 joint is a cuttings, dazzling with little rod when cuttage after seedlings plugging again, the rear water that gently waters is stuck with in seedbed, prop up canopy and protect shady moisturizing, when sky heat, sooner or later respectively spray a water, after 10 days, can take root; Nutritious alms bowl can cuttage in nutritive cube, in order to avoid the soil loose or hurt root system that sticks together while planting seedling postpones slow seedling; Cuttage can be transplanted after 20 days;

(3) sweet osmanthus, Mengshan pawpaw and rose of Sharon field planting

Sweet osmanthus and rose of Sharon plantation are enclosed with blueberry ground periphery one, and plant both spaces, chooses the sapling of high-quality, plays cave field planting in spring; Mengshan pawpaw is in the proper plantation in backlands district, Anhui, by sapling plantation and blueberry ground, and 5 × 5 meters of spaces;

(4) Dalmatian chrysanthemum field planting

After needing to grow seedlings on seedbed, Dalmatian chrysanthemum is colonizated in the intersection on ditch and ridge, single file plantation, and spacing in the rows is 0.5 meter.

International market blueberry fresh fruit price 10-20 dollar/kilogram, at home, retail price is all at 160 yuan/kilogram, blueberry average yield 1500-2000 kg/acre, and because blueberry is firstly mounted China's the earth, national cultivated area only has more than 20,000 mu.Can predict: cultivate 1 mu of ground blueberry, output is by 1500 kilograms of calculating, and market minimum selling price (fresh fruit) is 30 yuan of per kilograms, can take in 4.5 ten thousand yuan for every mu, reject production cost, net income can reach 30,000 yuan, its economic benefit is very remarkable, promotes 200 mu of years and creates 6,000,000 yuan of economic worths.

At least 1 ten thousand yuan of every mu of income of heart dish is rescued in plantation, is up to 1.5 ten thousand, rescues the resistance to trample of heart dish, and the normal operating of autumn in summer is trampleed on, and does not affect the quality and yield of rescuing the heart dish spring next year.Angelica keiskei is with to rescue heart dish income similar.

The purposes of pawpaw is constantly widened, and the vigorous product of the market demand is not enough to be sold, and expands plantation promise well.Pawpaw is rich in the materials such as malic acid, tartaric acid, ferment, glycosides displayed, the medicinal health functions such as liver relieves the pain, stimulates the secretion of milk, cosmetology of stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax, relax.Its ripe fruit can be processed into candied food, infuse medicinal liquor, but because there is lack of raw materials, actually rare on market.Its economic benefit is very remarkable, promotes 100 mu of years and creates 2,000,000 yuan of economic worths.

Claims (1)

1. the ecological blueberry cropping pattern of multi dimensional space, be in blueberry garden intercropping clover, rescue heart dish, Angelica keiskei, sweet osmanthus, Mengshan pawpaw, the rose of Sharon, eight kinds of crops of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, make it form multi-C stereo ecologic planting, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that it specifically cultivates scheme:

(1) blueberry field planting

The high 25-30 centimetre in ridge, row spacing 70-80 centimetre, line-spacing, at 2.2-2.5 rice, then carries out cave and changes on ridge, the long 50-60 centimetre in cave, the wide 40-50 centimetre in cave, the dark 30-40 centimetre in cave, 0.6-1.2 rice in interval between cave, backfill improvement soil, then field planting blueberry in cave on ridge;

(2) clover, rescue heart dish and Angelica keiskei field planting

Clover is planted in ditch, can sow in spring or autumn sowing, and spring is at late March, and autumn, the north was to sow in spring as main in mid-September, and also can sow summer, but must assurance table after broadcasting native moistening or use covering coverage shading; The seeding quantity of clover floor space is with 8-10g/m ²be advisable; Every gram of clover has 1400-2000 grain seed, when sowing, press point seed such as block area and definite seeding quantity, seed and dry ground or thin river sand are mixed, manually broadcast sowing, sowing depth is 1-1.5cm, and seed is sprinkled into after the bed of level ground, during available lawn rake buries seed rake, also can cover 0.8-1.2cm by fertile soil or matrix;

The Angelica keiskei surrounding that field planting is set at blueberry, the not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging of Angelica keiskei, just in time similar with the required moisture of blueberry, not resistance to high light, illumination is excessively strong, and cauline leaf is hard, poor quality, so be planted in blueberry surrounding, both rich water quality managements need not distinguish that just can to make both grow vigorous, and Angelica keiskei is colonizated in blueberry ground after need growing seedlings on seedbed; Angelica keiskei can select the 10-11 month in autumn to sow in sowing time, 2-3 month field planting, or sow the 4-5 month field planting 2-3 month; Loam or sandy loam will be selected in seedbed, better if any humus soil, after planting a small amount of mulching soil, then cover with straw; Note at ordinary times the maintenance ground moistening that waters, in the time of height of seedling 20-25 centimetre, can plant, plant by the seeding row spacing of 20-30 × 30-40 centimetre, the depth of planting was advisable not bury lobus cardiacus, then compacting soil water vola water;

Rescuing heart colza plants on ridge, both sides with ridge, cottage propagation can directly be got cuttings from healthy and strong maternal plant, with cutting with inserting, every 2-3 joint is a cuttings, dazzling with little rod when cuttage after seedlings plugging again, the rear water that gently waters is stuck with in seedbed, prop up canopy and protect shady moisturizing, when sky heat, sooner or later respectively spray a water, after 10-15 days, can take root; Nutritious alms bowl can cuttage in nutritive cube, in order to avoid the soil loose or hurt root system that sticks together while planting seedling postpones slow seedling; After cuttage 20-25 days, can transplant;

(3) sweet osmanthus, Mengshan pawpaw and rose of Sharon field planting

Sweet osmanthus and rose of Sharon plantation are enclosed with blueberry ground periphery one, and plant both spaces, chooses the sapling of high-quality, plays cave field planting in spring; Mengshan pawpaw is in the proper plantation in backlands district, Anhui, by sapling plantation and blueberry ground, and space 4-6 × 3-5 rice;

(4) Dalmatian chrysanthemum field planting

After needing to grow seedlings on seedbed, Dalmatian chrysanthemum is colonizated in the intersection on ditch and ridge, single file plantation, and spacing in the rows is 0.4-0.8 rice.