CN102907248A - Artificial cultivation method of dichorisandra thyrsiflora - Google Patents

Artificial cultivation method of dichorisandra thyrsiflora Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102907248A
CN102907248A CN2012104739070A CN201210473907A CN102907248A CN 102907248 A CN102907248 A CN 102907248A CN 2012104739070 A CN2012104739070 A CN 2012104739070A CN 201210473907 A CN201210473907 A CN 201210473907A CN 102907248 A CN102907248 A CN 102907248A
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China
Prior art keywords
dichorisandra
thyrsiflora
ginger
cultivation method
artificial cultivation
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CN2012104739070A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余磊
赵建荣
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Kunming University
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Kunming University
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Priority to CN2012104739070A priority Critical patent/CN102907248A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial cultivation method of dichorisandra thyrsiflora and belongs to the field of biotechnology in the agriculture and forestry and industry. The artificial cultivation method of dichorisandra thyrsiflora comprises the following steps of: land selection and preparation, dichorisandra thyrsiflora seedling preparation, sowing, field management, pest control, harvesting and rotation planting, wherein dichorisandra thyrsiflora is planted in fertile loam with loose soil, high organic matter content and deep soil layer; fertile loam is finely ploughed and flattened and then prepared into rectangular pieces with the width of 1.0-1.3m and the height of 15-25cm, and the width of furrows is 40cm; dichorisandra thyrsiflora is planted in mid to late March every year, with the density of plant spacing being 0.3-0.40m; mother stems with uniform thickness and without plant diseases and insect pests are selected as seed dichorisandra thyrsiflora and are longitudinally cut into blocks, each block has 1-2 sprouts and 1-2 blocks are sowed in each pit; pits are dug in the rectangular pieces of land during sowing, 1-2 blocks are sowed in each pit with sprouts up; base fertilizer is spread in gaps between the seed dichorisandra thyrsiflora blocks and then covered with soil; dichorisandra thyrsiflora is harvested in mid to late December; and after harvesting in the first year, the dichorisandra thyrsiflora, paddy rice, soybeans and broad beans are planted in rotation manner. The artificial cultivation method of dichorisandra thyrsiflora has the beneficial effects that the quantity of resources of dichorisandra thyrsiflora is improved, and the dichorisandra thyrsiflora is high in grade and quality and has higher economic and social values.

Description

A kind of blue ginger artificial cultivation method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of blue ginger artificial cultivation method, belong to farming, woods industry biological technical field.
Background technology:
Blue ginger belongs to Zingiber curcuma evil mind ginger (Curcuma caesia Roxb.), the rhizome meat is sapphire (khaki that is different from traditional ginger), the tool detoxicating, killing bacteria, special fragrance and hot taste are arranged, be rich in multiple precious anthocyanin composition, be " ancestral in the dish " functional food plant of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, can be used as spices, food and Chinese medicine and use.
Blue ginger is asexually propagated crop, and is warm in nature, the environmental condition of happiness warm and moist, and not low temperature resistant frost, temperature can be planted in the area more than 16 ℃ substantially all the year round.Blue ginger begins rudiment more than 18 ℃, and 26~35 ℃ of growth of seedling thermophilics stop upper growth substantially below 18 ℃.The ginger happiness low light level, not anti-high light, counterglow length requires not tight.Lan Jiangyou can the stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane than the more special fragrance of ginger and hot taste, makes intestines and stomach congested, and digestion power strengthens, and can effectively treat the abdominal distension of eating cold and cool food and too much causing, stomachache, diarrhoea, and vomiting.Ate Lan Jianghou, the people has the sensation of health heating, and this is because it can distend the blood vessels, and blood circulation is accelerated, and impels pore with it to open.It is directly edible that its Xiao Jiang bud can be cooked dish.
Have no by literature search the report about the high-yield cultivating method of blue ginger
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of blue ginger artificial cultivation method.
Blue ginger artificial cultivation method of the present invention comprises: selection of land and whole ground, plant ginger preparation, sowing, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather and the crop rotation plantation; Specific as follows:
1, selection of land and whole ground: the soil is porous in choosing, soil layer deeper, fertile, organic abundant, transparent performance is good, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the good plot of water drainage, ploughs thin leveling, makes the furrow of wide 1.0~1.3m, high 15~25cm, furrow furrow width 40cm;
2, planting ginger prepares: select even thickness, as kind of a ginger, with its rip cutting several piece, every has 1~2 of eye without female stem of damage by disease and insect, and dry in the air after cutting cicatrized a wound in 2-3 hour;
3, sowing: dig nest in furrow, planting density is seeding row spacing 0.3~0.40m, 1~2 of every nest sowing, and the bud head upwards plants in the cave, and base fertilizer is spread on space between kind of the ginger, earthing;
4, field management: the blue ginger front maintenance ground moistening of emerging, the rear chance drought of emerging is in time watered in ditch, and maize straw or straw are covered in the field and in conjunction with the artificial removal weeds, do not use chemical herbicide; Blue ginger vegetative period should be moistening, in peak of growing season in 6~August, filled with in the morning or at dusk horse race water in per 20 days, generally no longer pours water after October, keeps field curing, is beneficial to results; Growing period is annual to topdress 2~3 times with commercially available composite fertilizer and fertilizer, earths up in conjunction with an amount of when topdressing;
5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: biological and physical mechanical method is prevented and treated routinely;
6, results: mid or late December, when acrial part is withered, remove the acrial part on the rhizome, excavate root and gather in the crops;
7, crop rotation plantation: blue ginger and paddy rice, soybean, broad bean adopt the method for crop rotation to cultivate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Adopt the blue ginger of artificial cultivation, improve the stock number of blue ginger, and effectively guaranteed quality and the quality of blue ginger, promoted the development of the blue ginger biological industry of featured function food, also be the effective way that increasing peasant income are got rich, have higher economic worth and social value.
Embodiment:
Blue ginger artificial cultivation method of the present invention comprises: selection of land and whole ground, plant ginger preparation, sowing, science field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gather and reasonable continuable cropping pattern production link; Specific as follows:
1, selection of land and whole ground: the soil is porous in choosing, soil layer deeper, fertile, organic abundant, transparent performance is good, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the good plot of water drainage, ploughs thin leveling, makes the furrow of wide 1.0 m or 1.3m, high 15cm or 20cm or 25cm, furrow furrow width 40cm;
2, planting ginger prepares: select even thickness, as kind of a ginger, with its rip cutting several piece, every has eye 1 or 2 without female stem of damage by disease and insect, and dry in the air after cutting cicatrized a wound in 2 or 3 hours;
3, sowing: dig nest in furrow, planting density is seeding row spacing 0.3 m or 0.40m, 1 or 2 of every nest sowing, and the bud head upwards plants in the cave, and base fertilizer is spread on space between kind of the ginger, earthing;
4, field management: the blue ginger front maintenance ground moistening of emerging, the rear chance drought of emerging is in time watered in ditch, and maize straw or straw are covered in the field and in conjunction with the artificial removal weeds, do not use chemical herbicide; Blue ginger vegetative period should be moistening, in peak of growing season in 6~August, filled with in the morning or at dusk horse race water in per 20 days, generally no longer pours water after October, keeps field curing, is beneficial to results; Growing period is annual to topdress 2 times or 3 times with commercially available composite fertilizer and fertilizer, earths up in conjunction with an amount of when topdressing;
5, the extermination of disease and insect pest: biological and physical mechanical method is prevented and treated routinely: mainly adopt the antagonism biocontrol microorganisms to fill with root and prevent and treat as base fertilizer with the biological organic fertilizer that adds Antagonistic Fungi to root rot, seriously diseased plant is in time removed simultaneously, and company's root burns; Insect pest is mainly adopted chinaberry element, kuh-seng, jervine, fennel ligusticumic element, is reached nicotine various plants source pesticide, and controls insect pest and entomophila disease in conjunction with solar insect-killing light.
6, results: mid or late December, when acrial part is withered, remove the acrial part on the rhizome, excavate root and gather in the crops;
7, reasonable continuable cropping pattern: behind the First Year harvest home, blue ginger and paddy rice, soybean, broad bean adopt the method for crop rotation to cultivate.
The inventor implements said method respectively at Kunming, Yunnan Province Dongchuan District, the Dehong prefecture Mang Shi of Yunnan Province.Practical application shows: tame blue ginger, not only enriched the stock number of blue ginger, and improve quality and the quality of blue ginger, and improved peasant's income, have higher economic worth and social value.

Claims (1)

1. blue ginger artificial cultivation method is characterized in that the concrete steps of the method are as follows:
A, selection of land and whole ground: the soil is porous in choosing, soil layer deeper, fertile, organic abundant, transparent performance is good, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the good plot of water drainage, ploughs thin leveling, makes the furrow of wide 1.0~1.3m, high 15~25cm, furrow furrow width 40cm;
B, plant ginger and prepare: select even thickness, as kind of a ginger, with its rip cutting several piece, every has 1~2 of eye without female stem of damage by disease and insect, and dry in the air after cutting cicatrized a wound in 2-3 hour;
C, sowing: dig nest in furrow, planting density is seeding row spacing 0.3~0.40m, 1~2 of every nest sowing, and the bud head upwards plants in the cave, and base fertilizer is spread on space between kind of the ginger, earthing;
D, field management: the blue ginger front maintenance ground moistening of emerging, the rear chance drought of emerging is in time watered in ditch, and maize straw or straw are covered in the field and in conjunction with the artificial removal weeds, do not use chemical herbicide; Blue ginger vegetative period should be moistening, in peak of growing season in 6~August, filled with in the morning or at dusk horse race water in per 20 days, generally no longer pours water after October, keeps field curing, is beneficial to results; Growing period is annual to topdress 2~3 times with commercially available composite fertilizer and fertilizer, earths up in conjunction with an amount of when topdressing;
E, the extermination of disease and insect pest: biological and physical mechanical method is prevented and treated routinely;
F, results: mid or late December, when acrial part is withered, remove the acrial part on the rhizome, excavate root and gather in the crops;
G, crop rotation plantation: blue ginger and paddy rice, soybean, broad bean adopt the method for crop rotation to cultivate.
CN2012104739070A 2012-11-21 2012-11-21 Artificial cultivation method of dichorisandra thyrsiflora Pending CN102907248A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104081991A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-08 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Scallion, ginger and wheat rotation production method capable of improving land production capacity
CN104541888A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 重庆市黔江区易庄种植股份合作社 High-yield cultivation method of rhizoma curcumae longae
CN105393742A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-16 夹江县宏博果蔬种植专业合作社 Open field ginger large-area seed propagation cultivation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5523919A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-02-20 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk Shooting preventing and cultivating method of ginger and agricultural covering material used therein
CN101288371A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-10-22 成都鼎润生物科技有限公司 Curcuma high-yield culture technique
CN101288372A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-10-22 成都鼎润生物科技有限公司 Zedoary root good quality and high output culture technique
CN101536639A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-23 温州医学院 Curcuma wenyujin high yield culture technology
JP2010213596A (en) * 2009-03-14 2010-09-30 Nomura Misako Compressed culture medium of japanese ginger, and hydroponics method for japanese ginger, using the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5523919A (en) * 1978-08-07 1980-02-20 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk Shooting preventing and cultivating method of ginger and agricultural covering material used therein
CN101536639A (en) * 2008-03-21 2009-09-23 温州医学院 Curcuma wenyujin high yield culture technology
CN101288371A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-10-22 成都鼎润生物科技有限公司 Curcuma high-yield culture technique
CN101288372A (en) * 2008-06-16 2008-10-22 成都鼎润生物科技有限公司 Zedoary root good quality and high output culture technique
JP2010213596A (en) * 2009-03-14 2010-09-30 Nomura Misako Compressed culture medium of japanese ginger, and hydroponics method for japanese ginger, using the same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李启波 等: "峰高蓝口种姜高产栽培技术趣谈", 《南方农业》, vol. 2, no. 7, 15 July 2008 (2008-07-15), pages 46 - 47 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104081991A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-08 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Scallion, ginger and wheat rotation production method capable of improving land production capacity
CN104081991B (en) * 2014-07-08 2016-03-02 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of green onion ginger wheat crop rotation production method improving land capability
CN104541888A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-04-29 重庆市黔江区易庄种植股份合作社 High-yield cultivation method of rhizoma curcumae longae
CN105393742A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-03-16 夹江县宏博果蔬种植专业合作社 Open field ginger large-area seed propagation cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20130206