CN105123401A - Method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza - Google Patents
Method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123401A CN105123401A CN201510534924.4A CN201510534924A CN105123401A CN 105123401 A CN105123401 A CN 105123401A CN 201510534924 A CN201510534924 A CN 201510534924A CN 105123401 A CN105123401 A CN 105123401A
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- apocarya
- red sage
- sage root
- interplanting
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza and relates to the field of agricultural planting. Salvia miltiorrhiza seedlings are planted between line spacing of the interplanting apocarya seedlings in an interplanting mode. The method includes the steps of 1, land preparation, 2, transplanting, 3, fertilizer application, 4, irrigation and 5 harvesting. By means of the method, comprehensive utilization of land is effectively achieved; meanwhile, dual crop economic benefits are brought about, growth of the apocarya seedlings is benefited, and the method is suitable for sustainable development of a new type of ecological agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be specifically related to the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root.
Background technology
Warming in recent years along with terrestrial climate, on the earth, the desertization in some areas also will be more and more serious, the land resources that can be used in agriculturally is also fewer and feweri, crops need the cultivation in soil to grow, also will be related to the vital conjuncture of the mankind, the nervous problem in soil also will can not get effective improvement within a certain period of time.
The plantation of cathay hickory is strong for the suitability of environment, and disease is few, and walnut happiness temperature, happiness light, comparatively easily growth is in the mountain area of knob, and young phase during growth is longer, causes the idle waste in soil.The red sage root is as conventional Chinese herbal medicine, and be also widely used in life, economic worth is larger, and the red sage root is in planting process, cold-resistant, drought-resistance ability strong, be suitable for very much the growth in knob and cultivate, can propagation by division again can seminal propagation, the red sage root is also convenient to results when plantation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root, solve the nervous problem in agricultural land to a certain extent, bring dual Economic Benefits of Crops simultaneously.
For realizing above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A method for the apocarya interplanting red sage root, comprises the steps:
1) wholely: select in soil fertile, quality is loosened, well-drained mountain region, and soil pH is at 6.5-7.5, and soil depth, at 40-50cm, is removed weeds, leveled land;
2) plant: the degree of depth of excavation planting hole is 30-50cm, and often the line space of row apocarya seedling cultivation is 400-450cm, and the cave spacing of every strain apocarya seedling is 200-230cm; By line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, every mu 8000-12000 strain, digs the cave that 8-10cm is dark, the interplanting red sage root;
3) apply fertilizer: before apocarya seedling cultivation, bottom each planting hole, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, and fill out lid sandstone 20-30cm at the seedling root of plantation; In the kind plant hole of red sage root plantation, apply base manure and hack mixing ratio 1:1 fills out lid, Yu Shunian applies fertilizer 1-2 time;
4) irrigate: apocarya seedling every 10-12 days waters once, waters foot at every turn; The red sage root waters water-wet, and vegetative period subsequently waters 3-5 water;
5) gather in the crops: annual 11-12 month gathers in the crops the red sage root, digs the red sage root by the method for mechanical gripping soil, and plough process is turned over to the place of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth.
Preferably, the cultivation method of the described interplanting red sage root is that the seedling in 11-12 month is planted.
Preferably, described apocarya seedling was planted in 9-11 month.
Preferably, described red sage root seedling cultivation process wants timing to its process that weeds with a hoe.
Preferably, in described fertilising step, the pulp furnish of base manure is barnyard manure: composite fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer=3:1:1.
Preferably, the Seedling Height 8-10cm of the described red sage root, has 3-5 sheet true leaf; The plant plant height of described apocarya seedling is 0.8-1.2m.
Preferably, the planting hole of planting described in step sprays appropriate insecticide and bactericide before cultivating.
The invention provides the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root, solve the nervous problem in agricultural land to a certain extent, bring dual Economic Benefits of Crops simultaneously, because the vegetative period of apocarya seedling is longer, and apocarya and the red sage root are all comparatively resist cold, drought-enduring crop, easy plantation, the plantation water content in harvest of the red sage root is shorter, the planting environment of two kinds of crops is similar, the red sage root is autochthonal crop, growing can by fluffy for the soil of periphery in layer, and when the red sage root carries out the harvest season, the soil of periphery is carried out turning over plough, also can further soil be loosened, be conducive to taking root and soil of apocarya seedling root position, in further absorption soil, growth for apocarya also has certain facilitation, and the moisture capacity of apocarya is stronger, the plant growth that can further prevent the red sage root from causing due to Soil Surrounding hypervolia is unfavorable, the fertilizer of the red sage root and apocarya supplements growth promoting effects mutually.The method of this interplanting uses the further genralrlization with knob ecological agriculture development.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of apocarya to interplant the method for the red sage root, comprises the steps:
1) wholely: select in soil fertile, quality is loosened, well-drained mountain region, and soil pH is at 6.5-7, and soil depth, at 40-50cm, is removed weeds, leveled land;
2) plant: the degree of depth of excavation planting hole is 30-40cm, and often the line space of row apocarya seedling cultivation is 400-450cm, and the cave spacing of every strain apocarya seedling is 200-230cm; By line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, every mu 8000-12000 strain, digs the cave that 8-10cm is dark, interplanting red sage root kind root;
3) apply fertilizer: before apocarya seedling cultivation, bottom each planting hole, apply farmyard manure, and fill out lid sandstone 20-30cm at the seedling root of plantation; In the kind plant hole of red sage root plantation, apply base manure and hack mixing ratio 1:1 fills out lid, Yu Shunian applies fertilizer 2 times;
4) irrigate: apocarya seedling is watered once in every 10 days, waters foot at every turn; The red sage root waters water-wet, and vegetative period subsequently waters 3-5 water;
5) gather in the crops: annual 11-12 month gathers in the crops the red sage root, digs the red sage root by the method for mechanical gripping soil, and plough process is turned over to the place of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth.
The cultivation method of the interplanting red sage root is that the seedling in 11-12 month is planted; Apocarya seedling was planted in 9-11 month; Red sage root kind root planting process wants timing to its process that weeds with a hoe; In fertilising step, the pulp furnish of base manure is barnyard manure: composite fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer=3:1:1; The Seedling Height 8-10cm of the red sage root, has 3-5 sheet true leaf; The plant of described apocarya seedling is 0.8-1.2m; The planting hole of planting in step sprays appropriate insecticide and bactericide before cultivating.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment provides a kind of apocarya to interplant the method for the red sage root, comprises the steps:
1) wholely: select in soil fertile, quality is loosened, well-drained mountain region, and can plant cathay hickory, and soil pH is at 7-7.5, and soil depth, at 40-50cm, is removed weeds, leveled land;
2) plant: the degree of depth of excavation planting hole is 40-50cm, and often the line space of row apocarya seedling cultivation is 400-450cm, and the cave spacing of every strain apocarya seedling is 200-230cm; By line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, every mu 8000-12000 strain, digs the cave that 8-10cm is dark, the interplanting red sage root;
3) apply fertilizer: before apocarya seedling cultivation, bottom each planting hole, apply farmyard manure, and fill out lid sandstone 20-30cm at the seedling root of plantation; In the kind plant hole of red sage root plantation, apply base manure and hack mixing ratio 1:1 fills out lid, Yu Shunian applies fertilizer 1 time;
4) irrigate: apocarya seedling every 10-12 days waters once, waters foot at every turn; The red sage root waters water-wet, and vegetative period subsequently waters 3-5 water;
5) gather in the crops: annual 11-12 month gathers in the crops the red sage root, digs the red sage root by the method for mechanical gripping soil, and plough process is turned over to the place of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth.
The cultivation method of the interplanting red sage root is that the seedling in 11-12 month is planted; Apocarya seedling was planted in 9-11 month; In fertilising step, the pulp furnish of base manure is barnyard manure: composite fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer=3:1:1; The Seedling Height 8-10cm of the red sage root, has 3-5 sheet true leaf; The plant of described apocarya seedling is 0.8-1.2m; The kind root of the red sage root is 2.5-3cm, and the plant height of apocarya seedling is 15-30cm.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a method for the apocarya interplanting red sage root, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) wholely: select in soil fertile, quality is loosened, well-drained mountain region, and soil pH is at 6.5-7.5, and soil depth, at 40-50cm, is removed weeds, leveled land;
2) plant: the degree of depth of excavation planting hole is 30-50cm, and often the line space of row apocarya seedling cultivation is 400-450cm, and the cave spacing of every strain apocarya seedling is 200-230cm; By line-spacing 30-35cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, every mu 8000-12000 strain, digs the cave that 8-10cm is dark, the interplanting red sage root;
3) apply fertilizer: before apocarya seedling cultivation, bottom each planting hole, apply nitrogenous fertilizer, and fill out lid sandstone 20-30cm at the seedling root of plantation; In the kind plant hole of red sage root plantation, apply base manure and hack mixing ratio 1:1 fills out lid, Yu Shunian applies fertilizer 1-2 time;
4) irrigate: apocarya seedling every 10-12 days waters once, waters foot at every turn; The red sage root waters water-wet, and vegetative period subsequently waters 3-5 water;
5) gather in the crops: annual 11-12 month gathers in the crops the red sage root, digs the red sage root by the method for mechanical gripping soil, and plough process is turned over to the place of Salvia miltiorrhiza Growth.
2. the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the cultivation method of the described interplanting red sage root is that the seedling in 11-12 month is planted.
3. the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described apocarya seedling was planted in 9-11 month.
4. the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described red sage root seedling cultivation process wants timing to its process that weeds with a hoe.
5. the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that the Seedling Height 8-10cm of the described red sage root has 3-5 sheet true leaf; The plant plant height of described apocarya seedling is 0.8-1.2m.
6. the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described fertilising step, the pulp furnish of base manure is barnyard manure: composite fertilizer: phosphate fertilizer=3:1:1.
7. the method for a kind of apocarya interplanting red sage root as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in the planting hole of planting in step before cultivating, spray appropriate insecticide and bactericide.
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Cited By (13)
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| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN105830690A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 溧阳市林业工作站 | High-efficient interplanting method for Carya illinoensis and white tea |
| CN105875176A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 谢立红 | Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN105918047A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Interplanting method of Carya dabieshanensis and Polygonatum kingianum |
| CN105917924A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Carya dabieshanensis and Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome interplanting method |
| CN105960972A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting hickory nut and red sage root |
| CN106034934A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 全椒金核源农业科技有限公司 | Hickory and Chinese scholar tree inter-planting method |
| CN106105754A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽太禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Carya illinoensis interplanting Flos Chrysanthemi |
| CN106258336A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting |
| CN107231928A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏金山东篱农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and the tridimensional planting system of apocarya |
| CN107980464A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 贵州黎美农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of green fruit forest interplanting rare traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN114303774A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 常州市金土地农牧科技服务有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting bletilla striata in apocarya fruit bearing forest |
| CN115462274A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for compound planting of apocarya young forest and mint |
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Cited By (15)
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| CN105660285B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-06-19 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo ecological planting method of walnut |
| CN105660285A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 马龙县光华科技有限公司 | Method for three-dimensional ecological cultivation of walnuts |
| CN105830690A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 溧阳市林业工作站 | High-efficient interplanting method for Carya illinoensis and white tea |
| CN105918047A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Interplanting method of Carya dabieshanensis and Polygonatum kingianum |
| CN105917924A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Carya dabieshanensis and Yunnan manyleaf paris rhizome interplanting method |
| CN105960972A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Method for interplanting hickory nut and red sage root |
| CN105875176A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-24 | 谢立红 | Ecological interplanting method of chilies and salviae miltiorrhizae |
| CN106034934A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-26 | 全椒金核源农业科技有限公司 | Hickory and Chinese scholar tree inter-planting method |
| CN106258336A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-04 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Semen Juglandis interplanting |
| CN106105754A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽太禾林业开发有限公司 | A kind of method of Carya illinoensis interplanting Flos Chrysanthemi |
| CN107231928A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-10 | 江苏金山东篱农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony and the tridimensional planting system of apocarya |
| CN107980464A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 贵州黎美农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method of green fruit forest interplanting rare traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN114303774A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 常州市金土地农牧科技服务有限公司 | Planting method for interplanting bletilla striata in apocarya fruit bearing forest |
| CN115462274A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for compound planting of apocarya young forest and mint |
| CN115462274B (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for compositely planting apocarya young forest and mint |
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