CN108617389A - A kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617389A CN108617389A CN201810471008.4A CN201810471008A CN108617389A CN 108617389 A CN108617389 A CN 108617389A CN 201810471008 A CN201810471008 A CN 201810471008A CN 108617389 A CN108617389 A CN 108617389A
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- kiwi berry
- blueberry
- greenhouse
- canopy
- planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
- A01H1/027—Apparatus for pollination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
A kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, belong to field of agricultural cultivation, the present invention has carried out breaking dormancy processing to blueberry and Kiwi berry, solves the problems, such as that blueberry and Kiwi berry breaking dormancy are asynchronous, to ensure that yield and plant strain growth gesture；Technical solution of the present invention is by controlling Kiwi berry planting density and suitably being trimmed to the branch of Kiwi berry, both it had met blueberry growth and development and has liked a degree of shading, blueberry quality is improved, and makes Kiwi berry that there is certain yield, to obtain the planting effect of two-win.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method.
Background technology
Blueberry also known as blueberry are Ericaceae blueberry category cultigen, are to have higher economic value and wide development prospect
Emerging fruit tree species.Currently, blueberry industry flourishes, cultivated area constantly expands.In order to make blueberry list in advance,
It increases economic efficiency, more and more peasant households carry out facility blueberry cultivation.But 1 year maturation of blueberry is primary, picking season is short, most
More two months, the other times volume of the flow of passengers was few, and the economic benefit is not high.And the steel construction facility canopy that blueberry facility cultivation is built is mostly
High canopy, simple blueberry cultivation can only at most utilize the spatial dimension on 2 meters of ground or more, 2 meters or more of space not to use,
Cause space waste in canopy, aesthetics poor.
Kiwi berry is because of high Vc content and adjusts immunocompetence, is increasingly favored.In recent years, a large amount of Kiwifruit Cultivars north
Draw, outdoor cropping is subject to freeze injury and cold spell in later spring harm, and the underproduction or total crop failure, orchard worker is caused to suffer heavy losses.Relative to outdoor cropping,
Greenhouse cultivation can be to avoid natural calamity, such as：Loss caused by the natural calamities such as hail, heavy rain, severe snow is development Kiwi berry
Effective way.
Kiwi berry mostly uses pergola system, theoretically can carry out solid cultivation with blueberry, efficiently use greenhouse space, carry
High multiple crop index increases economic benefit.Existing Kiwi berry interplanting leek, konjaku, sweet potato, Kiwi berry and tea solid cultivation etc. at present
Report, but have no the report of blueberry and Kiwi berry solid cultivation in greenhouse.Blueberry and Kiwi berry symbiotic cultivation need solution one
The problem of series：Blueberry and Kiwi berry belong to deciduous fruit tree, thus need thorough breaking dormancy that could carry out greenhouse forcing culture.
Common blueberry cultivation kind breaking dormancy chilling requirement is between 200-800CU, about in December end a to the end of month breaking dormancy；
China and Kiwifruit bud breaking dormancy chilling requirement 600-1250CU, generally in two the end of month breaking dormancies under natural conditions.
Thus, greenhouse solid planting blueberry must assure that blueberry breaking dormancy synchronous with Kiwi berry with Kiwi berry.Meanwhile though blueberry belongs to
Skiophyte, but excessively shading can also influence photosynthesis, cause undergrowth, fruit quality decline the problems such as.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, the side
Method promotes blueberry breaking dormancy synchronous with Kiwi berry, and suitable planting density and management measure is arranged to ensure blueberry and macaque
Peach high yield and high quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution：
A kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, are as follows：
(1) blueberry of 5-8 millimeters of rhizome of selection or more and Kiwi berry are transplanted for greenhouse；Blueberry implantation time is November,
The resident time of Kiwi berry is November to December；Base manure is used sufficient before field planting；
(2) planting density：Blueberry is colonized by routinely greenhouse gardening density；Kiwi berry planting density is per 12m21 plant；
It is also beneficial to reduce wet in canopy to prevent weeds propagation and widespread with mulch or anti-grass cloth covering blueberry plantation row after can selecting field planting
Degree；
(3) above 1.8-2.5 meters of the position in ground pulls on grid iron wire and forms frame, and Kiwi berry branches and tendrils are grown along frame；
(4) canopy is detained：Blueberry and Kiwi berry carry out button canopy after planting；Breaking dormancy processing is carried out after detaining canopy：Daytime exists
Cotton-wadded quilt is covered on canopy, rises cotton-wadded quilt at night；12 incipient stage at the end of month property heat up, and temperature of shed is kept for 8~12 DEG C 5 days, and 12~15
DEG C 4 days, 15~18 DEG C 3 days, 18~22 DEG C 3 days, 22~25 DEG C 3 days, keep not surpassing 28 DEG C later；Keep humidity 50- in canopy
60%；
(5) Kiwi berry winter pruning：Every plant of Kiwi berry retains 8-12 bearing basal shoot, length 40-200cm, remaining trimming
Removal, does not influence blueberry daylighting and normal growth；
(6) it pollinates：2 years blueberries and Kiwi berry, which enter, after field planting yields positive results the phase, in florescence bee pollination；The annual florescence,
Bee pollination in greenhouse；Kiwi berry is also bloomed successively during this, and breed when plantation Kiwi berry public affairs tree, is not required to additionally put bee；
(7) according to soil moisture content watering, fertilizing；Blueberry is picked April to 5 the end of month, and kiwi fruit weight has reached 50g or so, Mi at this time
Monkey peach picking time 8-11 months.
Further, 3-6 meters of the spacing in the rows of step (2) Kiwi berry, 2-4 meters of line-spacing.
Further, step (6) release density is per 667m2Put ten thousand honeybees of 1.5-2.5.
Further, start breaking dormancy processing later annual 10-December 10 November.
The advantageous effect of the present invention compared with prior art：
1, the present invention solves the problems, such as that blueberry and Kiwi berry breaking dormancy are asynchronous, ensure that blueberry and macaque peach bud and
The thorough breaking dormancy of leaf bud, to ensure that yield and plant strain growth gesture；Blueberry and Kiwi berry in facility canopy is utilized well
The different feature of fructescence, blueberry facility brooder fructescence is in 3-5 months, and the Kiwifruit Ripening phase is in the 8-11 months
Part, blueberry picking can be carried out the 4-5 months, Kiwi berry picking can be carried out 8-11 months, blueberry and Kiwi berry are all nutritive values
Very high fruit, is also increasingly approved by consumer, Kiwi berry the north and it is rare, perfectly the two is combined in this way, a canopy
It is dual-purpose, client can be maintained for a long time, and can be Increase Income of Peasant Households.
2, the present invention solves the winter issue of Kiwi berry, and cold spell in later spring is effectively prevent to endanger.In northern areas such as Shandong Province,
Outdoor cultivation Kiwi berry is often endangered by freeze injury and early spring cold spell in later spring, and the present invention has using existing blueberry greenhouses as Kiwi berry
Effect avoids above-mentioned drawback.
3, the present invention takes full advantage of blueberry space above, and Actinidia is in liana, and liquid manure supplies in facility canopy
Abundance is answered, few by extraneous natural environment influence, the speed of growth is fast, the frame face formed above blueberry, it appears that both beautiful, high temperature
When can be that blueberry moderately shades again, avoid Blueberry day from burning, while making the client of picking in high temperature canopy inner sense by a little the moon
It is cool, promote the blueberry picking experience of client.
4, the planting density of blueberry and Kiwi berry is rationally arranged in the present invention, and is suitably trimmed to the branch of Kiwi berry,
Both it had met blueberry growth and development and has liked a degree of shading, and improved blueberry quality, and made Kiwi berry that there is certain production
Amount, to obtain the planting effect of two-win.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further explained below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention not by
The limitation of embodiment in any form.
Embodiment 1
A kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, are as follows：
(1) age of tree 2 years, the blueberry of 5-8 millimeters of rhizome and Kiwi berry are used for greenhouse gardening；Blueberry implantation time is November
Just, the resident time of Kiwi berry is November 30；Use sufficient base manure before field planting, every plant of Kiwi berry applies 200 grams of calcium superphosphate plus decomposed
Muck or 15 kilograms of finished product organic fertilizer；
(2) planting density：Blueberry is by 1 meter of 2 meters of line-spacing, spacing in the rows field planting；A line Kiwi berry, macaque are transplanted among blueberry row
6 meters of peach spacing in the rows；It is also beneficial to reduce in canopy to prevent weeds propagation and widespread with mulch or anti-grass cloth covering blueberry plantation row after field planting
Humidity；
(3) more than ground 2 meters of position pulls on grid iron wire and forms frame, and Kiwi berry branches and tendrils are grown along frame；
(4) canopy is detained：Second day button canopy after blueberry and Kiwi berry are planted；Then termination of diapause processing is carried out：Daytime exists
Cotton-wadded quilt is covered on canopy, rises cotton-wadded quilt at night；12 incipient stage at the end of month property heat up, and temperature of shed is kept for 8~12 DEG C 5 days, and 12~15
DEG C 4 days, 15~18 DEG C 3 days, 18~22 DEG C 3 days, 22~25 DEG C 3 days, keep not surpassing 28 DEG C later；Keep humidity 50- in canopy
60%；
(5) Kiwi berry winter pruning：Every plant of Kiwi berry retains 8-12 bearing basal shoot, length 40-200cm, remaining trimming
Removal, does not influence blueberry daylighting and normal growth；
(6) it pollinates：2 years blueberries and Kiwi berry, which enter, after field planting yields positive results the phase, in florescence bee pollination；Per 667m2It puts
1 case of bee, about 20,000 honeybees；Kiwi berry is also bloomed successively during this, and breed when plantation Kiwi berry public affairs tree, is not required to additionally put bee；
(7) according to soil moisture content watering, fertilizing；Blueberry is picked April to 5 the end of month, and kiwi fruit weight has reached 50g or so, Mi at this time
Monkey peach picking time 8-11 months.
1 blueberry of table and Kiwi berry solid growth effect (667m2)
| Cropping pattern | Blueberry yield (kg) | Kiwi berry yield (kg) |
| Blueberry | 559.2±38.4 | 0 |
| Blueberry+Kiwi berry | 565.7±35.9 | 1327.6±148.3 |
Blueberry and Kiwi berry three-dimensional planting mode and the independent cropping pattern of blueberry are respectively provided with 4 667m2Greenhouse, from
Blueberry and Kiwi berry, which enter fruiting period, to be risen, and experiment in 4 years has been carried out continuously.The blueberry of solid growth and Kiwi berry are grown at present
Well, yield is high, and kind is good, shows that the pattern has extraordinary promotion prospect.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of greenhouse blueberry and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that it is as follows：
(1) blueberry of 5-8 millimeters of rhizome of selection or more and Kiwi berry are transplanted for greenhouse；Blueberry implantation time is November, macaque
The resident time of peach is November to December；Base manure is used sufficient before field planting；
(2) planting density：Routinely greenhouse gardening density is colonized blueberry；Kiwi berry planting density is per 12m21 plant；
(3) above 1.8-2.5 meters of the position in ground pulls on grid iron wire and forms frame, and Kiwi berry branches and tendrils are grown along frame；
(4) canopy is detained：Blueberry and Kiwi berry carry out button canopy after planting；Breaking dormancy processing is carried out after detaining canopy：Daytime is on canopy
Cotton-wadded quilt is covered, rises cotton-wadded quilt at night；12 incipient stage at the end of month property heat up, and temperature of shed is kept for 8~12 DEG C 5 days, 12~15 DEG C 4
It, 15~18 DEG C 3 days, 18~22 DEG C 3 days, 22~25 DEG C 3 days, later keep do not surpass 28 DEG C；Keep humidity 50-60% in canopy；
(5) Kiwi berry winter pruning：Every plant of Kiwi berry retains 8-12 bearing basal shoot, length 40-200cm, remaining trimming removes,
Blueberry daylighting and normal growth are not influenced；
(6) it pollinates：2 years blueberries and Kiwi berry, which enter, after field planting yields positive results the phase, in florescence bee pollination；Annual florescence, greenhouse
Interior bee pollination；Kiwi berry is also bloomed successively during this, and breed when plantation Kiwi berry public affairs tree, is not required to additionally put bee；
(7) according to soil moisture content watering, fertilizing；Blueberry is picked April to 5 the end of month, Kiwi berry picking time 8-11 months.
2. according to a kind of greenhouse blueberry described in claim 1 and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that the step (2)
3-6 meters of Kiwi berry spacing in the rows, 2-4 meters of line-spacing.
3. according to a kind of greenhouse blueberry described in claim 1 and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that the step (2)
With mulch or anti-grass cloth covering blueberry plantation row after blueberry and Kiwi berry field planting.
4. a kind of greenhouse blueberry according to claim 1 and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that the step
(6) release density is per 667m2Put ten thousand honeybees of 1.5-2.5.
5. a kind of greenhouse blueberry according to claim 1 and Kiwi berry stereo plantation method, it is characterised in that later annual
Proceed by step (4) 10-December 10 November breaking dormancy processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471008.4A CN108617389B (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Stereoscopic planting method for blueberries and kiwi fruits in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810471008.4A CN108617389B (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Stereoscopic planting method for blueberries and kiwi fruits in greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617389A true CN108617389A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108617389B CN108617389B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810471008.4A Active CN108617389B (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2018-05-17 | Stereoscopic planting method for blueberries and kiwi fruits in greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845571A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-07 | 张玉清 | Make the implantation methods of Kiwi berry between a kind of cascades using Beifang tea |
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2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201810471008.4A patent/CN108617389B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103891495A (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2014-07-02 | 安徽和美蓝莓生物科技有限公司 | Multivariate space ecological blueberry planting pattern |
| CN105724165A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Facility cultivation method suitable for kiwi fruit in protected area of cold region |
| CN106718558A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One elite stand light one Chinese gooseberry garden and Kiwi berry implantation methods |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109845571A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-07 | 张玉清 | Make the implantation methods of Kiwi berry between a kind of cascades using Beifang tea |
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| CN108617389B (en) | 2020-09-29 |
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