CN106258372A - A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106258372A CN106258372A CN201610660283.1A CN201610660283A CN106258372A CN 106258372 A CN106258372 A CN 106258372A CN 201610660283 A CN201610660283 A CN 201610660283A CN 106258372 A CN106258372 A CN 106258372A
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- passifolra edulis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The present invention is applicable to the planting technology of industrial crops and improves field, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis, and described implantation methods comprises the following steps: A, select the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis kind of high sugar；B, with Calx regulation soil pH to 6.0 6.8 between；C, caving & fertilizing field planting；D, pruning；E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；F, control booth temperature at 30 36 DEG C, it is ensured that Passifolra edulis growth preference temperature.Bearing fruit the slow defect of the speed of growth for existing Passifolra edulis, on the basis of purple Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis, the allotment carrying out fertilizer and material makes plant strain growth healthy and strong, and fruit is big and full, bright in colour, and the sugar content of fruit is high, and per mu yield improves 20 50%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial crops planting technology and improve field, particularly relate to the plantation side of a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis
Method.
Background technology
Passifolra edulis is a kind of torrid zone liana evergreen fruit trees, and dendritic growth has continuous growth characteristics, and the life-span is up to 8-10,
As long as temperature, moisture, illumination are suitably, the most all can yield positive results continuously, the time needed for fruit maturation is because of season of flowers
Difference and different.Passifolra edulis mainly has purple fruit and yellow fruit two big classes.About 20 years plant life-spans, general 8 to 10 years of economic life.Chicken
The root of egg-fruit is fleshy tap root, stem tool climber, mostly is green, and marrow hollow, internode is smooth, has tendril.Blade palmate three is split, and has
Sawtooth, smooth, dark green, vein highlights, and leaf is evergreen.Beauty that flower pattern is very large.Fruit is berry, and peel keratin is tough and tensile, smooth.
Yellow fruit juice it is full of, like live chickens egg yolk between sarcocarp.Passiflora edulis sims happiness warm and moist environment, in year-round average temperature more than 18 DEG C, year fall
The area growth of rainfall 1000 to 2000 millimeters is vigorous, easily obtains high yield.Passiflora edulis sims cultivation needs frame of puing up a shed, height could be obtained
Producing, general per mu yield about 1 ton, the period of growth of the crop is at 8 to December.
Passifolra edulis have anti-inflammatory analgetic, invigorate blood circulation keep fit, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, enriching yin and nourishing kidney, relieving alcoholic intoxication of refreshing oneself, allaying tiredness, toxin expelling
The manner health-care effect such as skin care, enhancing immunity, its mechanism of action is as follows: 1, degree of depth cleaning mechanism: superfluorescent fiber can deep enough intestinal
The trickleest part of stomach, is thoroughly discharged it by harmful substance in its active gene absorber, and can improve the bacterium in intestinal
Group is constituted, and plays protection the intestines and stomach and does not absorb the screen-wall effect of harmful substance.Passifolra edulis can suppress harmful microorganism gastral
Growth, the two combines getting rid of vivotoxin, whole intestinal stomach invigorating, the alimentation function of improving body have remarkable effect, to knot
Enteritis, gastroenteritis, hemorrhoid have special elimination effect.2, eliminating toxin and beautifying the skin mechanism: purify body, it is to avoid harmful substance sinks in vivo
Long-pending, and then reach to improve skin, beautify the effect of appearance.3, figure's mechanism is moulded: edible Passifolra edulis can increase stomach and satisfy abdomen
Sense, reduces the absorption of waste heat amount, it is also possible to absorption cholesterol and bile etc organic molecule, the absorption to fat of the suppression human body.
Therefore, it is eaten for a long time and beneficially improves human nutrition absorbing structure, reduce body fat, shape healthy grace figure.
Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis belongs to the new varieties in Passifolra edulis, and its original producton location, at TaiWan, China, had been incorporated in recent years
Domestic sowing, this kind Passifolra edulis the most all can be planted, but it is for the demand of the water yield and existing Passifolra edulis
Planting technology also differs, especially the most in the demand of sunlight, and the plantation of existing Passifolra edulis uses and uses ferrum between stake and stake
Silk pulls into netted frame, and this frame ventilating air permeability is poor, and light is photoed badly, high humidity, causes pest and disease damage many, yields poorly, poor quality,
And frame often easily falls because of unbalance stress, time-consuming, and consumptive material.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis, it is intended to solve above-mentioned technology and ask
Topic.
The present invention is achieved in that the implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis, and described implantation methods includes following step
Rapid:
A, select the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis kind of high sugar；
B, with Calx regulation soil pH to 6.0-6.8 between；
Selecting fine day after cloudy day or rain when C, field planting, during final singling, decomposed manure is mixed thoroughly with sandy loam, makees field planting soil or blinding；Fixed
Making root system when planting in order, layering is banketed, and steps on and is tight compact；The planting pit newly dug, during cultivation, shoot root neck exceeds ground level 8～10 centimetres,
Manage out tree dish after cultivation, and cover grass or film thermal insulating moisturizing；After field planting survives, at any time axillalry bud is extractd, only stays main climing terminal bud,
And tie up on pillar by climing, make plant climb up frame；Planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, mu plants 55～60 strains, and cave is deep 55 ×
55 × 55cm, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, base manure made by 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；
After D, plant restoration ecosystem, within every 5 days, smear 1 bud, promote main climing fast-growing, sturdy, and guide main climing upper built；First Year is raw
Staying 2 major branches after plant master climing arrival built steel wire, stretch along horizontal iron wire, from major branch, raw fruitful branch, makes fruitful branch sagging
Growth, and lead and lead lateral bine on built, be wound around growth, after lateral bine shelfful, disconnected top colligation spirally；Fruitful branch covers with hedge
Formula built space, the branch near trunk is first tied full fruit, after all maturation drops until the fruit of these branches, is stood by these branches
I.e. it is trimmed to 2-3 joint；Cut off the fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch in time, each lateral bine stay 3-4 save into
Row cutting back, promotees it and again grows lateral bine, stays 2 eyes on branches and tendrils, erases under frame face the side that main climing and base portion is sent in time
Bud twig, must prune the branch that growth is overstocked off, wipe out the branch of overhead 20-30 centimeters, to keep the most annual summer
Well-ventilated；
E, mainly to damping off, mosaic virus, anthrax, leaf spot, epidemic disease, base rot disease, the disease of root rot and little reality
Fly, demodicid mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, the preventing and treating of insect pest of bollworm；Use Calx preventing and treating Passifolra edulis insect pest, use antibacterial
Preventing and treating Passifolra edulis disease；
F, control booth temperature at 30-36 DEG C, it is ensured that Passifolra edulis growth preference temperature.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by arranging side net so that existing Passifolra edulis is avoided by by flourishing blade
Block, thus cause sunlight incomplete absorption, the defect of the underproduction；When planting Passifolra edulis, the shelf of employing is water pipe+steel wire+super
The built mode of intensity setline, it is simple to light management uses.By the way of auxiliary ditch is set so that between auxiliary ditch and field planting ditch
Fertilizer is carried, it is to avoid fertilizer is directly oppressed and taken root in root, so that the Passifolra edulis speed of growth is faster by through hole.For existing
Passifolra edulis is born fruit the slow defect of the speed of growth, and on the basis of purple Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis, the allotment carrying out fertilizer and material makes to plant
Strain robust growth, fruit is big and full, bright in colour, and the sugar content of fruit is high, and per mu yield improves 20-50%.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis that the present invention provides, details are as follows for it:
Step A, selects the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis kind of high sugar.
Step B, between pH to the 6.0-6.8 with Calx regulation soil.
Step C, selects fine day after cloudy day or rain during field planting, during final singling, decomposed manure is mixed thoroughly with sandy loam, makees field planting soil
Or blinding；Making root system during field planting in order, layering is banketed, and steps on and is tight compact；The planting pit newly dug, during cultivation shoot root neck exceed ground level 8～
10 centimetres, manage out tree dish after cultivation, and cover grass or film thermal insulating moisturizing；After field planting survives, at any time axillalry bud is extractd, only stay master
Climing terminal bud, and tie up on pillar by climing, make plant climb up frame；Planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, mu cultivation 55～60 strains,
Deep 55 × 55 × 55cm in cave, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, base manure made by 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer.
Step D, after plant restoration ecosystem, smears 1 bud in every 5 days, promotes main climing fast-growing, sturdy, and guides main climing upper built；
Stay 2 major branches after First Year raw plant master climing arrival built steel wire, stretch along horizontal iron wire, raw fruitful branch from major branch, order knot
The sagging growth of Fruit branch, and lead and lead lateral bine on built, be wound around growth, after lateral bine shelfful, disconnected top colligation spirally；Fruitful branch
Covering with fence type built space, the branch near trunk first ties full fruit, after all maturation drops until the fruit of these branches, by this
A little branches are trimmed to 2-3 joint immediately；Cut off the fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch, each lateral bine in time
Stay 3-4 joint to carry out cutting back, promote it and again grow lateral bine, branches and tendrils stay 2 eyes, erase main climing and base portion institute under frame face in time
The lateral bud twig sent, must prune the branch that growth is overstocked off, wipe out the branch of overhead 20-30 centimeters the most annual summer
Bar, to keep well-ventilated.
Step E, mainly to damping off, mosaic virus, anthrax, leaf spot, epidemic disease, base rot disease, the disease of root rot
Harmful and little trypetid, demodicid mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, the preventing and treating of insect pest of bollworm；Use Calx preventing and treating Passifolra edulis insect pest, make
By bactericidal agent for preventing and treating Passifolra edulis disease.
Step F, controls the temperature of booth at 30-36 DEG C, it is ensured that the preference temperature of Passifolra edulis growth.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within god and principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of a Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis, it is characterised in that described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
A, select the Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis kind of high sugar；
B, with Calx regulation soil pH to 6.0-6.8 between；
Selecting fine day after cloudy day or rain when C, field planting, during final singling, decomposed manure is mixed thoroughly with sandy loam, makees field planting soil or blinding；Fixed
Making root system when planting in order, layering is banketed, and steps on and is tight compact；The planting pit newly dug, during cultivation, shoot root neck exceeds ground level 8～10 centimetres,
Manage out tree dish after cultivation, and cover grass or film thermal insulating moisturizing；After field planting survives, at any time axillalry bud is extractd, only stays main climing terminal bud,
And tie up on pillar by climing, make plant climb up frame；Planting pit seeding row spacing 5 × 4 meters, mu plants 55～60 strains, and cave is deep 55 ×
55 × 55cm, farm manure 25 kilograms of often spreading manuer in holes, base manure made by 0.5 kilogram of phosphate fertilizer；
After D, plant restoration ecosystem, within every 5 days, smear 1 bud, promote main climing fast-growing, sturdy, and guide main climing upper built；First Year is raw
Staying 2 major branches after plant master climing arrival built steel wire, stretch along horizontal iron wire, from major branch, raw fruitful branch, makes fruitful branch sagging
Growth, and lead and lead lateral bine on built, be wound around growth, after lateral bine shelfful, disconnected top colligation spirally；Fruitful branch covers with hedge
Formula built space, the branch near trunk is first tied full fruit, after all maturation drops until the fruit of these branches, is stood by these branches
I.e. it is trimmed to 2-3 joint；Cut off the fruitful branch after every batch of fruit picking, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch in time, each lateral bine stay 3-4 save into
Row cutting back, promotees it and again grows lateral bine, stays 2 eyes on branches and tendrils, erases under frame face the side that main climing and base portion is sent in time
Bud twig, must prune the branch that growth is overstocked off, wipe out the branch of overhead 20-30 centimeters, to keep the most annual summer
Well-ventilated；
E, mainly to damping off, mosaic virus, anthrax, leaf spot, epidemic disease, base rot disease, the disease of root rot and little reality
Fly, demodicid mite class, scale insect, aphid, plant hopper, the preventing and treating of insect pest of bollworm；Use Calx preventing and treating Passifolra edulis insect pest, use antibacterial
Preventing and treating Passifolra edulis disease；
F, control booth temperature at 30-36 DEG C, it is ensured that Passifolra edulis growth preference temperature.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610660283.1A CN106258372A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis |
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| CN201610660283.1A CN106258372A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis Passifolra edulis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271599A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application |
| CN109362501A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | The penetrating frame shape cultural method of passion fruit |
| CN109892160A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Vietnam's passion fruit |
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| TW521991B (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-03-01 | Chia-Min Luan | An automatic grafting machine for passion fruit seedlings |
| FR2872677A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-13 | Patrick Marcel Strzyzewski | Passion fruit e.g. medicinal plant, graft cultivating device, has graft of spur system of fruit of one meter on rootstock regenerated from vine of several years old or on several regenerations of one year old vine produced from black grapes |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN105309260A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 由国峰 | Green Passiflora edulis planting method |
| CN105474971A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
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2016
- 2016-08-12 CN CN201610660283.1A patent/CN106258372A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW521991B (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-03-01 | Chia-Min Luan | An automatic grafting machine for passion fruit seedlings |
| FR2872677A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-13 | Patrick Marcel Strzyzewski | Passion fruit e.g. medicinal plant, graft cultivating device, has graft of spur system of fruit of one meter on rootstock regenerated from vine of several years old or on several regenerations of one year old vine produced from black grapes |
| CN103733934A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-23 | 广西恒得润生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of passion fruits |
| CN105309260A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-10 | 由国峰 | Green Passiflora edulis planting method |
| CN105474971A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for improving sugar content of passion fruits |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108271599A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-13 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | It is a kind of prevent base rot disease passion fruit implantation methods and its application |
| CN109362501A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-22 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | The penetrating frame shape cultural method of passion fruit |
| CN109892160A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-06-18 | 广西凭祥桂商现代农业投资有限公司 | A kind of introduction and cultivation method of Vietnam's passion fruit |
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