CN104350920A - Method for interplanting sesame among poria cocos - Google Patents
Method for interplanting sesame among poria cocos Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104350920A CN104350920A CN201410597879.2A CN201410597879A CN104350920A CN 104350920 A CN104350920 A CN 104350920A CN 201410597879 A CN201410597879 A CN 201410597879A CN 104350920 A CN104350920 A CN 104350920A
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- poria cocos
- sesame
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- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for interplanting sesame among poria cocos. The method is implemented by the steps of soil selection, seed selection, seed processing, setting an interplanting spacing, sowing, seedling emergency management, soil processing, hypha cultivation, fertilization management, watering management, final-period management and the like. The method is simple to operate and has obvious comprehensive effects; sesame does not need to be specially watered; water flow in a region where the poria cocos is positioned can be supplied to the region where the sesame is positioned; the poria cocos also does not need to be specially fertilized; a sesame fertilization region can supply fertility for the region where the poria cocos is positioned; the method is easy to popularize and can improve the survival rate of the poria cocos; hazard of weeds and diseases and pests and the use quantity of pesticides are reduced; the utilization rate of soil is improved; incomings in unit area is increased; the method has excellent ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, specifically a kind of method of Poria cocos interplant sesame.
Background technology
Poria cocos is facultative parasite, its growth soil property is that chiltern is suitable for, spore 22-28 DEG C of sprouting, mycelia 18-35 DEG C of growth, in 25-30 DEG C of growth rapidly, fruit body 18-26 DEG C of differential growth also can produce spore, section wood water content with 50%-60%, soil with the mountain region sandy soil comparatively suitable growth of water content 20%, pH3-7, the gradient 10 °-35 °.The favourable growth to obtain etc. under the condition that day and night temperature is large.
Semen sesami nigrum contains a large amount of fat and protein, containing nutrient components such as carbohydrate, VitAVitE, iron, chromium, is dietotherapeutic kind.Medicinally have kidney tonifying, beneficial liver, nourish blood, the effect such as dizzy; Also have brain tonic and intelligence development, anti-ageing, the effect of promoting longevity, sesame is the warm crop of happiness, and July is sesame autumn sowing best period simultaneously, and sesame is suitable for the soil is porous, the cultivation of well-drained sandy loam plot.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Poria cocos interplant sesame.
Soil is selected: select the sandy loam that the soil is porous, the irrigation and drainage on the upper side of good permeability, middle fertility facilitate high-land;
Seed select: sesame seed selection sub pitch-black light, full, without damage by disease and insect, thousand kind about 2.63 g, oil content reaches 47.30%, and protein content is the middle sesame No. 9 of more than 21.00%;
Seed treatment: before sowing, places sesame seed and shines seed 1 ~ 2 d in the sun, and with 50.00% carbendazol wettable powder or 40.00% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent 8.00 g before sowing, add water 0.5 kg furnishing pasty state and 0.5 kg sesame seed are mixed thoroughly and waited to broadcast;
Interplanting spacing: it is 50 cm × 100 cm that Poria cocos and Semen sesami nigrum interplant spacing, namely plants the summer Semen sesami nigrum of wide 100 cm of the wide Poria cocos for 50cm interplanting;
Sowing: by the end of April-May early and middle ten days, sowing sesame seed, seeding quantity 0.4 ~ 0.4 kg/667 m2;
To emerge management: answer seedling thinning when growing the 1st pair of true leaf after emerging, when growing to 2 ~ 3 pairs of true leaves, answer thinning, final singling during 4 pairs of true leaves;
Soil treatment: during August, digs the hole of dark 45-48cm, fills up lime, place 15 days in hole;
Mycelia is cultivated: taken out by lime after 15 days, at the pine branch that the hole end laid one deck 15cm is thick, spread paving one deck Poria cocos bacterial classification in the above, Poria cocos bacterial classification spreads the pine needle that paving one deck 5cm is thick, pine needle spreads the humus of paving one deck 10cm, humus spreads paving one deck Poria cocos bacterial classification, Poria cocos bacterial classification spreads paving wood chip to original ground height, at wood chip upper berth lid layer sandy soil, sandy soil cover one deck plastic foil;
Fertilizing management: between sesame breeding time, urea 3.0 ~ 5.0 kg/667 m2 can be imposed, flowering stage, execute urea 20.0 ~ 30.0 kg/667 m2, full-bloom stage is joined concentration 0.40% with 120.00 ~ 150.00 g potassium dihydrogen phosphates to water and is carried out spray leaf fertilizer, every 5 d 1 time, connects spray 2 times;
To water management: the nurturing period should be watered in time and be made the soil moisture in region residing for Poria cocos remain on 45%-50%;
Final-period management: after spending at the beginning of sesame, 15 ~ 20 d select fine day hand to extract plant top length 1.0 cm, to improve quality and grain plumpness; After Poria cocos forms sclerotium (knot Siberian cocklebur), as found, Poria cocos bassets and should earth up in time;
We are simple to operate, comprehensive benefit is remarkable, without the need to watering to sesame specially, the current in region residing for Poria cocos can be used for region residing for sesame, also without the need to applying fertilizer to Poria cocos specially, fertility can supply to region residing for Poria cocos by sesame fertilising region, be easy to survival rate and the quality of promoting raising Poria cocos, the harm of weeds and sick worm and the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduce, and improve land utilization rate, add the income of unit are, there are good ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Soil is selected: select the sandy loam that the soil is porous, the irrigation and drainage on the upper side of good permeability, middle fertility facilitate high-land;
Seed select: sesame seed selection sub pitch-black light, full, without damage by disease and insect, thousand kind about 2.63 g, oil content reaches 47.30%, and protein content is the middle sesame No. 9 of more than 21.00%;
Seed treatment: before sowing, places sesame seed and shines seed 1 ~ 2 d in the sun, and with 50.00% carbendazol wettable powder or 40.00% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent 8.00 g before sowing, add water 0.5 kg furnishing pasty state and 0.5 kg sesame seed are mixed thoroughly and waited to broadcast;
Interplanting spacing: it is 50 cm × 100 cm that Poria cocos and Semen sesami nigrum interplant spacing, namely plants the summer Semen sesami nigrum of wide 100 cm of the wide Poria cocos for 50cm interplanting;
Sowing: by the end of April-May early and middle ten days, sowing sesame seed, seeding quantity 0.4 ~ 0.4 kg/667 m2;
To emerge management: answer seedling thinning when growing the 1st pair of true leaf after emerging, when growing to 2 ~ 3 pairs of true leaves, answer thinning, final singling during 4 pairs of true leaves;
Soil treatment: during August, digs the hole of dark 45-48cm, fills up lime, place 15 days in hole;
Mycelia is cultivated: taken out by lime after 15 days, at the pine branch that the hole end laid one deck 15cm is thick, spread paving one deck Poria cocos bacterial classification in the above, Poria cocos bacterial classification spreads the pine needle that paving one deck 5cm is thick, pine needle spreads the humus of paving one deck 10cm, humus spreads paving one deck Poria cocos bacterial classification, Poria cocos bacterial classification spreads paving wood chip to original ground height, at wood chip upper berth lid layer sandy soil, sandy soil cover one deck plastic foil;
Fertilizing management: between sesame breeding time, urea 3.0 ~ 5.0 kg/667 m2 can be imposed, flowering stage, execute urea 20.0 ~ 30.0 kg/667 m2, full-bloom stage is joined concentration 0.40% with 120.00 ~ 150.00 g potassium dihydrogen phosphates to water and is carried out spray leaf fertilizer, every 5 d 1 time, connects spray 2 times;
To water management: the nurturing period should be watered in time and be made the soil moisture in region residing for Poria cocos remain on 45%-50%;
Final-period management: after spending at the beginning of sesame, 15 ~ 20 d select fine day hand to extract plant top length 1.0 cm, to improve quality and grain plumpness; After Poria cocos forms sclerotium (knot Siberian cocklebur), as found, Poria cocos bassets and should earth up in time.
Claims (1)
1. a method for Poria cocos interplant sesame, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
Soil is selected: select the sandy loam that the soil is porous, the irrigation and drainage on the upper side of good permeability, middle fertility facilitate high-land;
Seed select: sesame seed selection sub pitch-black light, full, without damage by disease and insect, thousand kind about 2.63 g, oil content reaches 47.30%, and protein content is the middle sesame No. 9 of more than 21.00%;
Seed treatment: before sowing, places sesame seed and shines seed 1 ~ 2 d in the sun, and with 50.00% carbendazol wettable powder or 40.00% carbendazim colloidal suspending agent 8.00 g before sowing, add water 0.5 kg furnishing pasty state and 0.5 kg sesame seed are mixed thoroughly and waited to broadcast;
Interplanting spacing: it is 50 cm × 100 cm that Poria cocos and Semen sesami nigrum interplant spacing, namely plants the summer Semen sesami nigrum of wide 100 cm of the wide Poria cocos for 50cm interplanting;
Sowing: by the end of April-May early and middle ten days, sowing sesame seed, seeding quantity 0.4 ~ 0.4 kg/667 m2;
To emerge management: answer seedling thinning when growing the 1st pair of true leaf after emerging, when growing to 2 ~ 3 pairs of true leaves, answer thinning, final singling during 4 pairs of true leaves;
Soil treatment: during August, digs the hole of dark 45-48cm, fills up lime, place 15 days in hole;
Mycelia is cultivated: taken out by lime after 15 days, at the pine branch that the hole end laid one deck 15cm is thick, spread paving one deck Poria cocos bacterial classification in the above, Poria cocos bacterial classification spreads the pine needle that paving one deck 5cm is thick, pine needle spreads the humus of paving one deck 10cm, humus spreads paving one deck Poria cocos bacterial classification, Poria cocos bacterial classification spreads paving wood chip to original ground height, at wood chip upper berth lid layer sandy soil, sandy soil cover one deck plastic foil;
Fertilizing management: between sesame breeding time, urea 3.0 ~ 5.0 kg/667 m2 can be imposed, flowering stage, execute urea 20.0 ~ 30.0 kg/667 m2, full-bloom stage is joined concentration 0.40% with 120.00 ~ 150.00 g potassium dihydrogen phosphates to water and is carried out spray leaf fertilizer, every 5 d 1 time, connects spray 2 times;
To water management: the nurturing period should be watered in time and be made the soil moisture in region residing for Poria cocos remain on 45%-50%;
Final-period management: after spending at the beginning of sesame, 15 ~ 20 d select fine day hand to extract plant top length 1.0 cm, to improve quality and grain plumpness; After Poria cocos forms sclerotium (knot Siberian cocklebur), as found, Poria cocos bassets and should earth up in time.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105961024A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-28 | 重庆市康地实业有限公司 | Biological obliterating method for effectively treating pine tree branches with poria cocos strain |
CN107567907A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method |
CN110463507A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-19 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of Poria cocos and pueraria lobata crop rotation implantation methods |
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JPS63226217A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-09-20 | 味の素株式会社 | Production of sesame seedling |
CN1451262A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2003-10-29 | 王克勤 | Poria attraction cultivating method |
CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
CN101695256A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Technique for producing tuckahoe cultivated species |
CN102742453A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-24 | 湖南补天药业有限公司 | Novel tuckahoe strain and efficient cultivation technology thereof |
CN103548578A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe |
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2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410597879.2A patent/CN104350920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
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JPS63226217A (en) * | 1986-10-06 | 1988-09-20 | 味の素株式会社 | Production of sesame seedling |
CN1451262A (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2003-10-29 | 王克勤 | Poria attraction cultivating method |
CN101491194A (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-07-29 | 云南农业大学 | High-efficiency environmental-protection Tuckahoe cultivation method |
CN101695256A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-21 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | Technique for producing tuckahoe cultivated species |
CN102742453A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-24 | 湖南补天药业有限公司 | Novel tuckahoe strain and efficient cultivation technology thereof |
CN103548578A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 陈永林 | Planting method for Chinese medicinal plant tuckahoe |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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刘振武等: "茯苓旱田立体生态栽培技术研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
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马文玲: "黑芝麻套种甘薯的栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105961024A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-28 | 重庆市康地实业有限公司 | Biological obliterating method for effectively treating pine tree branches with poria cocos strain |
CN107567907A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2018-01-12 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of gomuti palm tree interplanting method |
CN110463507A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-11-19 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | A kind of Poria cocos and pueraria lobata crop rotation implantation methods |
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