CN105660137A - Efficient cultivation method for intercropping of potatoes and corns and multi-cropping of potatoes and carrots - Google Patents
Efficient cultivation method for intercropping of potatoes and corns and multi-cropping of potatoes and carrots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660137A CN105660137A CN201610077130.4A CN201610077130A CN105660137A CN 105660137 A CN105660137 A CN 105660137A CN 201610077130 A CN201610077130 A CN 201610077130A CN 105660137 A CN105660137 A CN 105660137A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient cultivation method for intercropping of potatoes and corns and multi-cropping of the potatoes and carrots, and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. The efficient cultivation method for intercropping of the potatoes and the corns and multi-cropping of the potatoes and the carrots comprises the steps of variety selection, soil preparation, ridging, seeding, fertilizing management, pest control and prevention and harvesting. The method is an innovation of a potato double-cropping region planting mode and can effectively avoid the negative influence of a high-temperature period on the later growth of the potatoes and effectively reduce the occurrence of potato viral diseases; a potato and corn intercropping mode is intercropping of different leaf type crops, so that the light leak can be reduced and the photosynthetic efficiency can be improved; due to the multi-cropping of the fibrous root system potatoes and the taproot system carrots, different levels of soil nutrients can be utilized and the utilization rate of the soil nutrients can be increased; and the marketing peak of the potatoes can be avoided and the carrot marketing time can be put ahead, so that the economic beneficial effects are increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, more particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method.
Background technology
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, belongs to Solanaceae herbaceos perennial, and tuber can be edible, is the fourth-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, is only second to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza glutinosa and Semen Maydis. Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is also known as potato, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, ocean Rhizoma Dioscoreae etc. 2015, China started Rhizoma Solani tuber osi staple food grainization strategy, advances and Potato ring rot bacteria is become the staple foods such as steamed bread, noodles, rice flour, the another staple food grain that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi will become outside rice, Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis. Central plain area Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is generally Qiu Chun bis-and makes cropping pattern, and this cropping pattern should cause potato disease insect pest to occur, because Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is Solanaceae herbaceous plant, avoid most continuous cropping, therefore exploring a kind of new cropping pattern, to be effectively improved potato yield, it is necessary for avoiding listing peak period. Central plain area's Rhizoma Solani tuber osi large area nonoculture cropping pattern, the easy grand mal of potato virus disease, long-term continuous cropping causes Rhizoma Solani tuber osi deformity, cracking, commodity poor, and Time To Market is concentrated, of poor benefits. The present invention can effectively reduce the big generation of potato virus disease and improve product commodity and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method, it is intended to solve the big generation of potato virus disease in prior art, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi deformity, the problem ftractureing, doing sth. in advance time to market (TTM).
The present invention is achieved in that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method, including Fruit variety, wholelyly, ridging, sowing, fertilizing management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather;
(1) Fruit variety: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi selects the adaptable Early cropping potato kind of resistance, kind is selected from middle potato 5, Holland 15 or early-spring herbs kind; The adaptable kind of Mid-late ripening resistance selected by Semen Maydis, and kind is selected from Henan jade 33, first beautiful 335 or defends beautiful 166; Radix Dauci Sativae selects the adaptable kind of resistance, and kind is selected from Ou Lande, black sweet 5 cun of ginsengs or red stamen 6;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 10-15cm, row spacing 60cm-220cm, furrow width 30-60cm, ditch depth 5-15cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae;
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November.
Further, in described step (5),
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1) cultural method of the present invention is the planting type of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae, can be prevented effectively from the megathermal period adverse effect to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi late growing stage;
2) present invention can effectively reduce the generation of potato virus disease;
3) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is the interplanting of different blade profile crop from interplanting corn pattern, it is possible to reduce light leak, and what improve photosynthetic efficiency, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of the system of fibrous root and taproot is the nutrient of the available soil different levels of Radix Dauci Sativae multiple cropping, improves soil nutrient utilization rate;
4) Rhizoma Solani tuber osi listing peak can be avoided, increase economic efficiency substantially;
5) Radix Dauci Sativae Time To Market can be done sth. in advance, improve Radix Dauci Sativae economic benefit;
6) this plantation pattern is the innovation that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi two makes district's cropping pattern.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, including Fruit variety, wholelyly, ridging, sowing, fertilizing management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gather;Specifically carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) Fruit variety: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi selects the adaptable Early cropping potato kind of resistance, kind is selected from middle potato 5, Holland 15 or early-spring herbs kind; The adaptable kind of Mid-late ripening resistance selected by Semen Maydis, and kind is selected from Henan jade 33, first beautiful 335 or defends beautiful 166; Radix Dauci Sativae selects the adaptable kind of resistance, and kind is selected from Ou Lande, black sweet 5 cun of ginsengs or red stamen 6;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 10-15cm, row spacing 60cm-220cm, furrow width 30-60cm, ditch depth 5-15cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae;
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November.
In step (5), the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect; Control of aphids is to go out 100 times of liquid of aphid prestige with 40% or 2500 times of liquid of 20% imidacloprid spray and prevent and treat, and their early stage antitoxin rich 300 times of liquid or 20% virus 500 times of liquid of A wettable powder spray and prevent and treat; Ladybug preventing and treating is to press down 2000 times of liquid of hooligan's cream, 2.5% cream of decamethrin, 10% 3000 times of liquid of permethrin milk oil etc. with 5% to spray, and within every 10 days, sprays 1 time; Controlling underground pest is that every mu of use 6% methaldehyde granule 700g pulverizes and mixes fine earth and spread fertilizer over the fields in soil;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time; Semen Maydis optimum period late sowing, avoids small brown rice planthopper and passes the poison Sheng phase; Diacloden, imidacloprid etc. is selected to have insecticide coating or the seed dressing of systemic action; Semen Maydis 2 leaf 1 heart is to 4 leaf 1 heart stages, and field sprays Diacloden, gives a tongue-lashing the insecticides such as worm quinoline, pymetrozine, eliminates rough dwarf disease and passes poison Medium Ash plant hopper, double controls thrips and other insects;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time. Aphid is when larva quantity is few, and the preventing and treating in combinations with other insects carries out double anti-.
The cultural method of the present invention is the planting type of a kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae, it it is Rhizoma Solani tuber osi two innovation of making district's cropping pattern, the megathermal period adverse effect to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi late growing stage can be prevented effectively from, it is possible to effectively reduce the generation of potato virus disease;Owing to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and interplanting corn pattern are the interplantings of different blade profile crop, it is possible to reduce light leak, what improve photosynthetic efficiency, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of the system of fibrous root and taproot is the nutrient of the available soil different levels of Radix Dauci Sativae multiple cropping, improves soil nutrient utilization rate; The present invention can avoid Rhizoma Solani tuber osi listing peak, and Radix Dauci Sativae Time To Market ahead of time, thus increasing economic efficiency.
Embodiment 1
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, is embodied as follows:
(1) Fruit variety: select resistance adaptable Early cropping potato kind-middle potato 5, selects the adaptable corn variety of Mid-late ripening resistance-Henan jade 33, selects resistance adaptable carrot variety-Ou Lande;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 15cm, row spacing 90cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 10cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season, and average product reaches 3500kg/ mu; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July, and per mu yield reaches 550kg/ mu; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November, and per mu yield reaches 3600kg/ mu.
Embodiment 2
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, is embodied as follows:
(1) Fruit variety: select the adaptable Early cropping potato kind-Holland 15 of resistance, selects the adaptable corn variety of Mid-late ripening resistance-elder generation beautiful 335, selects the sweet 5 cun of ginsengs of resistance adaptable carrot variety-Hei;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 15cm, row spacing 60cm, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 10cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants, ridge is planted 2 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season, and average product reaches 3050kg/ mu; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July, and per mu yield reaches 512kg/ mu; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November, and per mu yield reaches 2960kg/ mu.
Embodiment 3
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, is embodied as follows:
(1) Fruit variety: select the adaptable Early cropping potato kind-early-spring herbs of resistance, selects Mid-late ripening resistance adaptable corn variety-Wei Yu 166, selects the adaptable carrot variety of resistance-red stamen 6;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 15cm, row spacing 120cm, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 10cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants, ridge is planted 4 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide;The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season, and average product reaches 3200kg/ mu; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July, and per mu yield reaches 450kg/ mu; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November, and per mu yield reaches 3100kg/ mu.
Embodiment 4
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, is embodied as follows:
(1) Fruit variety: select the adaptable Early cropping potato kind-early-spring herbs of resistance, selects the adaptable corn variety of Mid-late ripening resistance-Henan jade 33, selects resistance adaptable carrot variety-Ou Lande;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 10cm, row spacing 180cm, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 8cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants, ridge is planted 4 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July;Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November.
Embodiment 5
The Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method that the present embodiment provides, is embodied as follows:
(1) Fruit variety: select resistance adaptable Early cropping potato kind-middle potato 5, selects Mid-late ripening resistance adaptable corn variety-Wei Yu 166, selects the adaptable carrot variety of resistance-red stamen 6;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 10cm, row spacing 210cm, furrow width 60cm, ditch depth 5cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants, ridge is planted 4 row Rhizoma Solani tuber osis, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant, spacing in the rows 15cm, line-spacing 30cm; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time; The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, but those skilled in the art are once know basic creative concept, then these embodiments can be made other change and amendment. So, claims are intended to be construed to include preferred embodiment and fall into all changes and the amendment of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, the present invention can be carried out various change and modification without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art. So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (2)
1. Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting corn multiple cropping Radix Dauci Sativae efficient cultivation method, it is characterised in that described cultural method includes: Fruit variety, wholelyly, ridging, sowing, fertilizing management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and gathering;
(1) Fruit variety: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi selects the adaptable Early cropping potato kind of resistance, kind is selected from middle potato 5, Holland 15 or early-spring herbs kind;The adaptable kind of Mid-late ripening resistance selected by Semen Maydis, and kind is selected from Henan jade 33, first beautiful 335 or defends beautiful 166; Radix Dauci Sativae selects the adaptable kind of resistance, and kind is selected from Ou Lande, black sweet 5 cun of ginsengs or red stamen 6;
(2) wholely, ridging: carrying out thin rake of deep ploughing after preceding crop is gathered in the crops, whole ground tilling depth reaches more than 25cm, then carries out ridging operation, ridge height 10-15cm, row spacing 60cm-220cm, furrow width 30-60cm, ditch depth 5-15cm;
(3) sowing: adopting ridging plantation, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi was sowed in mid or late January, potato sowing is to rest in that 10cm ground temperature is stable to be sowed at 6-7 DEG C, plants on ridge; Semen Maydis be April early and middle ten days interplant, in furrow plant; Radix Dauci Sativae is in early and middle ten days sowing in July, drill spacing 20～30cm, ditch depth 2～3cm, broadcasts sowing rear earthing 0.6～1cm, suppresses after broadcasting, plants on ridge;
(4) fertilizing management: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi basal dressing is mainly with chemical fertilizer and fertilizer compounding application, every mu of fertilising consumption is: fertilizer 2000-3500kg, carbamide 12kg, calcium superphosphate 20-30kg, plant ash 150-200kg or potassium chloride 10-15kg, is all manured into soil when whole ground; Corn fertilizing is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and when using base manure, deep placement, makes base manure uniform with soil, executes ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25kg or carbamide 10kg for every mu, topdress in the typhon mouth phase, and every mu imposes 10-20 kilogram of carbamide; The fertilising of Radix Dauci Sativae is based on base manure, and it is auxiliary for topdressing, and potassium sulfate 40 kilograms generally executed by every mu of base manure, topdress every mu after emerging 2 weeks and expand the Sheng phase and chase after potassium sulfate 20 kilograms;
(5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis and Radix Dauci Sativae;
(6) gather: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is in the fine day results in the first tenday period of a month in May in spring and summer vegetable dull season; Semen Maydis was gathered in the crops in early July; Radix Dauci Sativae was gathered in the crops in early November.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (5),
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi: utilize interplanting effectively to reduce potato virus disease and occur, anti-in time eliminate aphis, ladybug, subterranean pest-insect;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Semen Maydis: prevent and treat the pest and disease damages such as corn stalk rot disease, maize sheath blight, MRDV, corn northern and southern leaf blight, corn rust and Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). in time;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Dauci Sativae: the preventing and treating pest and disease damage such as carrot black rot and aphid in time.
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