CN108124711A - Receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four - Google Patents
Receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the crops that a kind of five to two one seasons four received to combine implantation methods.Receive that crops combination implantation methods are high crop and short crop-planting ratio is 2 five to two one seasons four:5, fresh kidney beans are planted on high crop-planting ridge, after short crop harvests, plant second short section crop again in the plantation ridge for planting short crop originally.The application implantation methods are kind of four kinds of crops in same landholding, and are all had a good harvest.Such implantation methods area more than 2500 accumulated temperature can all plant, and four kinds of crop-planting times are different, and harvest time is different, convenient for management, convenient for mechanical work, convenient for harvest.And play the role of having complementary advantages again between crop, mutually increase production.The benefit of bigger is obtained on limited soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop-planting method, the crops combination kind that specifically a kind of five to two one seasons four receive
Plant method.
Background technology
The Northeast of China is geographical great Qu and economic great Qu, and Northeast plain is located at middle temperate zone, belongs to temperate zone monsoon
Weather, throughout the year clearly, summer warm are rainy, the drying of winter cold.Northeast plain soil layer is deep, fertile soil, rich in having
Machine matter, arable chief crop have corn, wheat, jowar, sunflower, potato, Chinese cabbage etc..Because northeast temperature is low, plantation is made
Object is all to receive for 1 year one, and economic benefit is low, and farmers' income is low.It is desirable to the income of bigger is obtained in limited soil.This
A kind of implantation methods just are needed, the rule of spring sowing autumn harvest can be broken, efficiently use soil, increase economic benefit for peasant.
Invention content
The invention aims to provide a kind of high crop to combine implantation methods with receiving in a season four of short crop interplanting.
The technical scheme is that：
Receive that crops combination implantation methods are high crop and short crop-planting ratio is 2 five to two one seasons four:5, at high
Fresh kidney beans are planted on crop-planting ridge, after short crop harvests, are planted again second in the plantation ridge for planting short crop originally
Short section crop.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
It is kind of four kinds of crops in same landholding, and all obtain to receive combination implantation methods a herein described season four
Good harvest.Such implantation methods area more than 2500 accumulated temperature can all plant, and four kinds of crop-planting times are different, and harvest time is not
Together, convenient for management, convenient for mechanical work, convenient for harvest.And play the role of having complementary advantages again between crop, mutually increase production,
The benefit of bigger is obtained on limited soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 makees a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of plant method for the application.
Specific embodiment
To solve the above-mentioned problems, crops combination plantation side is received five to two one seasons four of present inventor's innovation and creation
Method.
It is exactly four kinds of crops of kind in the range of a hectare of land to receive in one season four, and is harvested in different time.This is various
Plant method area more than 2500 accumulated temperature can all plant, and four kinds of proportion of crop planting times are different, and the distribution of working time point is reasonable, just
In management, convenient for mechanical work, these four crops play mutual supplement with each other's advantages again, the effect mutually increased production.
It is high crop to receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four（The first crop）With short crop（Second
Kind crop）Planting proportion is 2:5, plant fresh kidney beans on high crop-planting ridge（The third crop）, after short crop harvests,
Originally it planted and plants the 4th kind of crop in the plantation ridge of short crop again.
The first described crop be high crop plants corn, jowar, sunflower it is one or more.
Second of crop be short crop wheat, Early cropping potato it is one or more.
The 4th kind of crop be Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, radish, buckwheat, precocious short section sunflower, 60 days into full fat soybean one kind or
It is a variety of.
Detailed implantation methods
1st, five ridge wheats or potato are first planted, first March 25 to during April 1, soil rotary tillage is smooth, then deep placement
Ridging, 60 centimetres or 65 centimetres of the width on ridge, base fertilizer apply 300 jin of diammonium, 180 jin of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer 200 to base fertilizer per acre simultaneously
Jin, 50 jin of bio-bacterial manure, 20 jin of trace element, wheat and Early cropping potato were sowed during 1-8 April, and wheat selection is short
65 days or so ripe kinds of bar, Early cropping potato also select 65 days or so ripe kinds, and wheat growth mid-term imposes per acre
30 jin of urea, the enhancement of field management prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, on June 20 or so harvest.
2nd, seeding corn during 25-May 10 April, sows two ridge corns, and corn uses wide-narrow row planting technology
（Such as figure）, high-nitrogen compound fertilizer can be applied per acre（22% phosphorus of nitrogen, 18% potassium 15%）200 jin, 128 days or so ripe product of variety selection
Kind, and resistance to close disease resistance is strong, and kind is lifted on blade, and the enhancement of field management prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control harvests in due course.
3rd, fresh kidney beans are sowed, sow fresh kidney beans during 25-July 10 June, it is strong that climing ability is climbed in variety selection, 85 days maturity periods left side
Right kind, applies 100 jin of high nitrogen fertilizer per acre（26% phosphorus of nitrogen, 14% potassium 11%）, fresh kidney beans sowing is in two ridge corn plants and the centre of strain
Or kind is near the root of two ridge corn both sides（Such as figure）It strengthens management the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, picks in due course.
4th, the 4th kind of crop is planted, after wheat, potato harvest, during 8-July 18 July, sows Chinese cabbage or trailing plants
Foretell.Chinese cabbage selects the strong kind of 85 days or so ripe disease resistances, applies high-nitrogen compound fertilizer per acre（28% phosphorus of nitrogen, 12% potassium 10%）40
Jin, growth medium impose 40 jin per acre of urea, and foliar fertilizer insecticide sprays once, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, enhance field management,
Harvest in due course.
The implantation methods advantage of the application crops：
1. because of the high crop in short of five ridges of kind two ridges of effect, they are one high and one low, and root system is that one is long and the other is short, between each other not by
Interference, and play the role of having complementary advantages and mutually increase production.In addition strong illumination is just afraid of when short crop flowers are pollinated and is scraped
Wind, because strong illumination is over-drying and blows and can make crop failure.Such as using five to two combination implantation methods, when short crop opens
High crop shades to it, is protected from light, keeps out the wind just during flower pollination, short crop is promoted to pollinate intact, and petal landing greatly reduces,
Increasing both production and income.
2. wheat or Early cropping potato are planted with Maize Combination, because being short of five ridges crop, two ridge corns make two ridge corns
Form big Dominance in border row, ventilation is smooth, and daylighting is good, becomes edge of a field seedling, rationally increases density, makes original 30 centimetres of strain
Away from being encrypted into 13-15 centimetres, the strain number of this two ridges corn is thus made to become the strain number of four ridge corns, corn is because of this two ridge
Big side row, knot double stick rate are more than more than 60%, can thus make 0.28 hectare of maize sown area, and yield can reach 0.8 hectare
Yield.
3. the strong kind of climing ability is climbed in sowing fresh kidney beans selection, by fresh kidney beans sowing on the outside of two ridge corns, because corn is narrow row
Plantation, and be big Dominance in border row, ventilation and penetrating light, just fresh kidney beans climb climing on corn, saving of labor, it is time saving, save expense, fresh kidney beans are climbed climing suitable
Freely, growing way is vigorous, increasing both production and income.
4th, after wheat or potato harvest, Chinese cabbage stored away in winter is sowed, because Chinese cabbage is the short crop of root system, with corn and fresh kidney beans phase
It is interference-free between mutually, and can mutually learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses.
This implantation methods and traditional maize planting performance analysis and comparison：
1. early period, short crop, was calculated by standard of wheat, income is：
Wheat planting area is 0.71 hectare, and yield is 7000 jin, a traditional unit of weight
7000 jin, a traditional unit of weight of * market prices, 1.30/ jin=9100 yuan gross incomes
9100 yuan of 5000 yuan=4100 net profits of gross income-cost.
2. a high crop is calculated by standard of corn, income is,
Maize sown area is 0.29 hectare, but spacing in the rows is small, and density is big, then it is 15000 to increase Dominance in border row knot double stick total output
Jin, a traditional unit of weight
15000 jin, a traditional unit of weight of * market prices, 0.6/ jin=9000 yuan gross incomes
9000 yuan of 4000 yuan=5000 net profits of gross income-cost.
3. fresh kidney beans income is,
Fresh kidney beans cultivated area is 0.29 hectare, and total output is 8000 jin, a traditional unit of weight
8000 jin, a traditional unit of weight of * market prices, 1.0/ jin=8000 yuan gross incomes
8000 yuan of 4000 yuan=4000 net profits of gross income-cost
4. the later stage, the 4th kind of crop was calculated by standard of Chinese cabbage, income is,
Chinese cabbage cultivated area is 0.71 hectare, and yield is 160000 jin, a traditional unit of weight
160000 jin, a traditional unit of weight of * market prices, 0.1/ jin=16000 yuan gross incomes
16000 yuan of 6200 yuan=9800 net profits of gross income-cost.
Gross profit is 22900 yuan
Traditional sheet one hectare of maize planting, 22000 jin, a traditional unit of weight of average product
22000 jin, a traditional unit of weight of * market prices, 0.6/ jin=13200 yuan gross incomes
13200 yuan of 6500 yuan=6700 net profits of gross income-cost.
Five to two combination implantation methods per hectares deposit three times that income is common traditional cultivation method income, and this method is simple
It is easy, convenient for promoting.
Claims (5)
1. receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four, it is characterised in that：
The implantation methods step is as follows：
The first step is that high crop and short crop interplanting are planted, planting proportion 2:5；
Second step plants fresh kidney beans on high crop-planting ridge；
Third walks, and after short crop harvest, plants second short section crop again in the plantation ridge for planting short crop originally.
2. receive crops combination implantation methods a kind of five to two one season four according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
High crop be corn, jowar, sunflower it is one or more.
3. receive crops combination implantation methods a kind of five to two one season four according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Short crop be wheat, Early cropping potato it is one or more.
4. receive crops combination implantation methods a kind of five to two one season four according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
A second short crop is Chinese cabbage, leaf mustard, radish, buckwheat, precocious short section sunflower, 60 days into the one or more of full fat soybean.
5. receive crops combination implantation methods a kind of five to two one season four according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The detailed planting process of implantation methods：
（1）, first plant five ridge wheats or potato, first March 25 to during April 1, soil rotary tillage is smooth, Ran Houshen
It applies fertilizer to the subsoil while ridging, 60 centimetres or 65 centimetres of the width on ridge, base fertilizer applies 300 jin of diammonium, 180 jin of potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer per acre
200 jin, 50 jin of bio-bacterial manure, 20 jin of trace element, wheat and Early cropping potato were sowed during 1-8 April, wheat choosing
65 days or so ripe kinds of short bar are selected, Early cropping potato also selects 65 days or so ripe kinds, and wheat growth mid-term is per acre
Impose 30 jin of urea, the enhancement of field management prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, on June 20 or so harvest；
（2）, seeding corn, during 25-May 10 April, sow two ridge corns, the line-spacings of two ridge corns is 35-50 lis
Rice, applies 200 jin of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer of nitrogenous 22% phosphorus, 18% potassium 15% per acre, 128 days or so ripe kinds of variety selection, and
And resistance to close disease resistance is strong, kind is lifted on blade, the enhancement of field management prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control harvests in due course；
（3）Fresh kidney beans are sowed, sow fresh kidney beans during 25-July 10 June, it is strong that climing ability is climbed in variety selection, 85 days or so maturity period
Kind, apply 100 jin of the high nitrogen fertilizer of nitrogenous 26% phosphorus, 14% potassium 11% per acre, fresh kidney beans are sowed in two ridge corn plants and the centre of strain
Or kind, near the root of two ridge corn both sides, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of strengthening management is picked in due course；
（4）Kind of the 4th kind of crop after wheat, potato harvest, during 8-July 18 July, sows Chinese cabbage or radish, in vain
Dish selects the strong kind of 85 days or so ripe disease resistances, applies 40 jin of the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer of nitrogenous 28% phosphorus, 12% potassium 10% per acre,
Growth medium imposes 40 jin per acre of urea, and foliar fertilizer insecticide sprays once, carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, enhances field management, and fits
When harvest.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN109997629A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-12 | 河北宏龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting mode of crops |
| CN110140615A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | Beans/vegetables method is planted between corn based on Beidou navigation |
| CN110720370A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-24 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | One-year two-season potato-cowpea intercropping mode in central plain area |
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| CN110140615A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 | Beans/vegetables method is planted between corn based on Beidou navigation |
| CN110720370A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-01-24 | 郑州市蔬菜研究所 | One-year two-season potato-cowpea intercropping mode in central plain area |
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