CN1298633A - Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year - Google Patents

Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1298633A
CN1298633A CN 99104686 CN99104686A CN1298633A CN 1298633 A CN1298633 A CN 1298633A CN 99104686 CN99104686 CN 99104686 CN 99104686 A CN99104686 A CN 99104686A CN 1298633 A CN1298633 A CN 1298633A
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ripe
year
cultivation
days
harvesting
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林国标
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Abstract

The invented five cropping and five high-yield per year cultivation method of dry land includes the follows; first cropping corn, second cropping bean; third cropping potato; fourth cropping vegetable and fifth cropping wheat. Said method is high in land utilization and is suitable for the subtropical zone in our country.

Description

The dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year expedient of tillage
The dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year expedient of tillage of the present invention relates to a kind of dry-land crops methods of cultivation.
In recent years, China's agricultural population development is very fast, and the contradiction that the many fields of people are few becomes increasingly conspicuous, and how to make full use of existing soil, raises the multiple-cropping index and crop yield, is key subjects improving cropping system.China located in subtropical zone area, usually the traditional cropping system of dry-land crops be 1 year two ripe, but output is lower, land utilization rate is not high.Though tentative a year three ripe even individual other year four of having is ripe, only only limits to small plot experiment, does not still have ripe experience, aggregate performance is for big science is not supporting, and output is not high, and is perfect not to the utmost.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of cultivation of new dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year, its land utilization rate height, 1 year five ripe reaches per mu yield and amounts to about 1500 kilograms of paddy, is much improved with more traditional 1 year two ripe dry-land crops output especially.
The methods of cultivation of dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year of the present invention are:
First is ripe, corn (or jowar); Second is ripe, beans (also optional upland rice such as soya bean, mung bean, broad bean, maize etc.); The 3rd is ripe, potato class (Ipomoea batatas, potato, sole potato etc.); The 4th is ripe, vegetables (Chinese cabbage, radish etc.); The 5th is ripe, wheat class (wheat, barley, thin wheat etc.).
1 year five best methods of cultivation of ripe crop of the present invention are:
1 year: first is ripe, corn; Second is ripe, soya bean; The 3rd is ripe, Ipomoea batatas; The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage; The 5th is ripe, wheat.
1 year: first is ripe, corn; Second is ripe, upland rice; The 3rd is ripe, mung bean; The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage; The 5th is ripe, wheat.
All undertaken every year later on by the 1 year five ripe crop methods of cultivation in 1 year.Also can other crop of corresponding crop rotation.
The culture technique main points of the above-mentioned five high-yield harvests in one year of the present invention are:
1 year: first is ripe, corn.Sowing mid-March, 9 cun of spacing in the rows, line-spacing 4 chis, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 2 strains.The late July harvesting.About 130 days of breeding time.
Second is ripe, soya bean.Sowing at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, intercropping be at the intermediate space of corn 4 chi line-spacings, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 5-8 strain.The early July harvesting.About 100 days of breeding time.
The 3rd is ripe, Ipomoea batatas.Early July is taken advantage of overcast and rainy insert Ipomoea batatas seedling down, 8 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 1 strain, early November harvesting later at the harvested vacant lot Da Dang of soya bean.About 120 days of breeding time.
The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage.Early August is planted Chinese cabbage on the vacant lot behind the reaping corn, spacing in the rows 1 chi, and every root and stem of certain plants final singling 1 strain was gathered in the crops after late November.Breeding time is more than 100 days.
The 5th is ripe, wheat.Early November is in Ipomoea batatas harvested vacant lot sowing, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 10-15 strain, harvesting in May in the coming year.180 days breeding times.
1 year: first is ripe, corn.It is identical with 1 year to plant method for planting.
Second is ripe, upland rice.The first tenday period of a month in May are at the vacant lot of getting wheat upper seeding wheel, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings.The late August harvesting, about 120 days of breeding time.
The 3rd is ripe, mung bean.Late August is in the vacant lot upper seeding wheel of harvesting upland rice, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, late October harvesting, about 60 days of breeding time.
The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage.It is identical with 1 year to plant method for planting.
The 5th is ripe, wheat.It is identical with 1 year to plant method for planting.
On the basis of the above-mentioned methods of cultivation and planting technology, simultaneously, also to adhere to accomplishing, intensive cultivation, sowing in time in good time, rational close planting uses sufficient base fertilizer, is diligent in intertill and clean tillage, in time topdresses, and strengthens the extermination of disease and insect pest, harvesting in time, intercropping rationally, crop rotation etc.
The above methods of cultivation are removed first and are only receipts corn, soya bean, Ipomoea batatas, the Chinese cabbage four ripe beyond the region of objective existences of doing, and all can receive five ripe crops 1 year later every year.
Embodiment.The inventor has adhered to planting ripe dry farming in a year five since 1980 all the year round in 0.6 mu of non-irrigated soil in local sky mountain range, stable high yield every year, and the annual five ripe crop yield per mu yields of receiving are amounted to paddy more than 1500 kilograms.Wherein:
1992 in sky mountain range 1 year five ripe crop of 0.6 mu of drought soil plantation, amount to 1300 kilograms of paddy, 2100 kilograms of paddy are amounted in per mu yield.Its main planting process is as follows:
First is ripe, corn.Sowing on March 15,9 cun of spacing in the rows, line-spacing 4 chis, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 2 strains, front and back are at a distance of about 5 cun.Every seed mixes and stirs one and grabs the soil ash greatly in case the freezing seedling that snows during sowing.Intertillage is in conjunction with imposing carbon ammonia after 20 days.Late July is received 240 kilograms of corns in fact, amounts to 300 kilograms of paddy, as seen uses this intercropping method maize planting, and the illumination abundance is than the corn of large tracts of land plot, obvious effect of increasing production.Here account for the 0.12 mu of calculating of ploughing in fact with corn and amount to 2000 kilograms of per mu yield corns.
Second is ripe, soya bean.March 25, sowing was planted in the middle of the line-spacing of corn 4 chis, and 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings are executed 25 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer and made base fertilizer during sowing, executed 3 kilograms of urea seedling stage and topdressed, and early July is received 60 kilograms of soya beans in fact, amounts to the paddy 120 kg.
The 3rd is ripe, Ipomoea batatas.In the ground of having received soya bean, beat water hole and take advantage of the overcast and rainy Ipomoea batatas down that inserts, 8 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, 30 kilograms of intertillage sealing fertilizers, 1500 kilograms of the bright potatos of real receipts of early November are amounted to 300 kilograms of paddy.
The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage.Early August is planted Chinese cabbage on the vacant lot of having received corn, spacing in the rows 1 chi to real 720 kilograms of the fresh vegetables of receiving of late December, is amounted to 400 kilograms of paddy.
The 5th is ripe, wheat.Early November is grow wheat in the ground of having received Ipomoea batatas, and 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings are executed 400 kilograms of building ashes, and intertill and clean tillage three times in conjunction with topdressing three times, is executed 30 kilograms of urea at every turn.The first tenday period of a month in May in the coming year, the real wheat 120 kg of receiving was amounted to 180 kilograms of paddy.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of methods of cultivation of dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year is characterized in that the 1 year five ripe crop methods of cultivation are: first cooked maize, the second ripe beans, the 3rd ripe potato class, the 4th ripe vegetables, the 5th ripe wheat class.
2, the methods of cultivation of a kind of dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year according to claim 1 is characterized in that the 1 year five best methods of cultivation of ripe crop are: first cooked maize, second full fat soybean, the 3rd ripe Ipomoea batatas, the 4th ripe Chinese cabbage, the 5th ripe wheat.
3,, it is characterized in that the culture technique main points of five high-yield harvests in one year are according to the methods of cultivation of claim 1,2 described a kind of dry-land crops five high-yield harvests in one year:
1 year: first is ripe, corn.Sowing mid-March, 9 cun of spacing in the rows, line-spacing 4 chis, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 2 strains.The late July harvesting.About 130 days of breeding time.
Second is ripe, soya bean.Sowing at the beginning of 4 months by the end of March, intercropping be at the intermediate space of corn 4 chi line-spacings, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 5-8 strain.The early July harvesting.About 100 days of breeding time.
The 3rd is ripe, Ipomoea batatas.Early July is taken advantage of the overcast and rainy Ipomoea batatas seedling of sowing later at the harvested vacant lot Da Dang of soya bean, 8 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 1 strain, early November harvesting.About 120 days of breeding time.
The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage.Early August is Chinese cabbage on the vacant lot kind behind the reaping corn, spacing in the rows 1 chi, and every root and stem of certain plants final singling 1 strain was gathered in the crops after late November.Breeding time is more than 100 days.
The 5th is ripe, wheat.Early November is in Ipomoea batatas harvested vacant lot sowing, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, every root and stem of certain plants final singling 10-15 strain, harvesting in the first tenday period of a month May in the coming year.About 180 days of breeding time.
1 year: first is ripe, corn.It is identical with 1 year to plant method for planting.
Second is ripe, upland rice.The first tenday period of a month in May are at the vacant lot of getting wheat upper seeding wheel, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, late August harvesting, about 120 days of breeding time.
The 3rd is ripe, mung bean.Late August is in the vacant lot upper seeding wheel of harvesting early rice, 5 * 8 cun of seeding row spacings, late October harvesting, about 60 days of breeding time.
The 4th is ripe, Chinese cabbage.It is identical with 1 year to plant method for planting.
The 5th is ripe, wheat.It is identical with 1 year to plant method for planting.
All undertaken every year later on by the 1 year five ripe crop methods of cultivation in 1 year.Also can other crop of corresponding crop rotation.
Simultaneously, will adhere to also on cultivation management accomplishing that intertill and clean tillage is diligent in intensive cultivation, application in time is strengthened the extermination of disease and insect pest, efficent rotation etc.
CN 99104686 1999-06-13 1999-06-13 Cultivation method for dry-land crops for five high-yield harvests in one year Pending CN1298633A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498849A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 李洪 Cabbage and corn planting method suitable for high and cold regions
CN103238434A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-14 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 Multi-cropping-a-year cultivation method in high latitude areas of China
CN103460963A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-25 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 Four-crop-a-year cultivation method for low-latitude high-elevation area dry land
CN103718807A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 吴太平 One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets
CN103798028A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 福建农林大学 Cultivation method based on rice and vegetable rotation
CN103975747A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 崇州市王场俊亨蔬菜种植专业合作社 Rod type multi-season multi-cropping method for vegetables
CN104272957A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-14 安徽科技学院 Wheat-sesame-root-mustard planting pattern
CN104429530A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 重庆市川瑞俞厨食品有限公司 Multi-season crop rotation cultivating method
CN104838856A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-19 郑国福 Method for conducting crop rotation of asparagus lettuce, waxy corn, cowpea and winter cabbage in annual-four-crop mode in Chongqing
CN104885737A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 Cultivation method for dry farming entire-membrane covering furrow planting potato and bean intercropping
CN105393789A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-16 狄正兴 Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method
CN105493879A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-04-20 安徽科技学院 Planting pattern for wheat, fresh-eating maize and Chinese cabbage
CN105918029A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 Planting method for rice and vegetable crop rotation
CN105993475A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 谢庭生 Planting method of combination of one high-rise plant row and two creeping plant rows in red soil hill linear steep slope terrace soil
CN106233989A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-21 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and the method for Chinese cabbage a kind of sedge crop rotation
CN106358708A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 Crop cultivation method for highland arid regions
CN107018786A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of corn and soybean and the no-tillage implantation methods of potato intercrop
CN108124711A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-08 盛立国 Receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102498849A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-06-20 李洪 Cabbage and corn planting method suitable for high and cold regions
CN103238434A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-14 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 Multi-cropping-a-year cultivation method in high latitude areas of China
CN103460963A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-25 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 Four-crop-a-year cultivation method for low-latitude high-elevation area dry land
CN103718807A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-16 吴太平 One-year two-yielding three-harvesting mechanical stereoscopic cultivation method for apples, winter wheat and spring millets
CN103798028A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 福建农林大学 Cultivation method based on rice and vegetable rotation
CN103975747B (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-06-22 崇州市王场俊亨蔬菜种植专业合作社 Vegetable rod-type many seasons multiple cropping method
CN103975747A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-08-13 崇州市王场俊亨蔬菜种植专业合作社 Rod type multi-season multi-cropping method for vegetables
CN104272957A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-14 安徽科技学院 Wheat-sesame-root-mustard planting pattern
CN104429530A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-03-25 重庆市川瑞俞厨食品有限公司 Multi-season crop rotation cultivating method
CN104838856A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-08-19 郑国福 Method for conducting crop rotation of asparagus lettuce, waxy corn, cowpea and winter cabbage in annual-four-crop mode in Chongqing
CN104885737A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 Cultivation method for dry farming entire-membrane covering furrow planting potato and bean intercropping
CN105393789A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-03-16 狄正兴 Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method
CN105493879A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-04-20 安徽科技学院 Planting pattern for wheat, fresh-eating maize and Chinese cabbage
CN105918029A (en) * 2016-04-27 2016-09-07 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 Planting method for rice and vegetable crop rotation
CN105993475A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-10-12 谢庭生 Planting method of combination of one high-rise plant row and two creeping plant rows in red soil hill linear steep slope terrace soil
CN106233989A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-12-21 湖北省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 A kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae and the method for Chinese cabbage a kind of sedge crop rotation
CN106358708A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 Crop cultivation method for highland arid regions
CN107018786A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-08 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 A kind of corn and soybean and the no-tillage implantation methods of potato intercrop
CN107018786B (en) * 2017-05-11 2020-04-03 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 Corn, soybean and potato intercropping no-tillage planting method
CN108124711A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-08 盛立国 Receive crops combination implantation methods five to two one seasons four
CN108124711B (en) * 2018-01-31 2020-07-07 盛立国 Five-proportion two-season four-harvest crop combined planting method

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