CN101112164A - Solid zoology planting method of mandya yew and camphortree - Google Patents
Solid zoology planting method of mandya yew and camphortree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101112164A CN101112164A CNA2007100454061A CN200710045406A CN101112164A CN 101112164 A CN101112164 A CN 101112164A CN A2007100454061 A CNA2007100454061 A CN A2007100454061A CN 200710045406 A CN200710045406 A CN 200710045406A CN 101112164 A CN101112164 A CN 101112164A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention pertains to agricultural planting technological field, in particular to a stereoscopic ecological cultivation method of taxus Media and cinnamomum camphora. The method comprises planting, field management, harvest and so on. Seedlings of the cinnamomum camphora with a height of 1.5-2m are chosen. Seedlings of the cinnamomum camphora and the taxus Media are planted at a south-north direction in a determinant. 3 rows of taxus are interplanted among each 2 rows of the cinnamomum camphora. The row spacing and planting distance of the taxus is 60cm-80cm, the row spacing between the taxus and the cinnamomum camphora is 1.0-1.2m and the planting distance of the cinnamomum camphora is 1.5-1.8m. The taxus Media is planted during the period from March to April, and the cinnamomum camphora can be planted at the same time, so as to form obvious difference in height with the seedlings of the taxus Media, thereby forming the stereoscopic planting mode. The cinnamomum camphora is transplanted or put into a plantlet market after 3 years of interplant, the whole trunk of the taxus or some of the leaves are harvested and used for extracting paclitaxel medicine. The invention can promote the survival rate and growth speed of the taxus Media so as to reduce the planting cost, thereby having better economic value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agricultural planting technique field, be specifically related to the stereo ecological method of a kind of Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree.
Background technology
Taxus x media (Taxus media cv.Hicksii) is the taxaceae Taxus, for the natural hybrization kind of taxus chinensis in northeast (female parent) and european yew (male parent), in North America and Europe the wild and artificial planting distribution than large tracts of land is arranged at present.It is tree-like attractive in appearance, the tree performance grace, and evergreen all the year round, color and luster is dark green, is greening and the potted ornamental plant that is loved by the people.Simultaneously, therefore antitumor specific drug composition taxol (Paclitaxe) content in the Taxus x media body have important economic worth far above other Chinese yew kind.Because wild Chinese yew plant resources is very limited, taxanes medicine material and relevant medical product thereof can not satisfy the demand in current market far away at present, thereby the extensive studies exploitation is all being carried out, the plantation promise well in various places to it.Fragrant camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora L.Sieb) is common garden plants, and market demand is very big, and the escaping gas that gives out of fragrant camphor tree has the effect of expelling parasite evil simultaneously, and good ecological environment benefit is arranged.
But at southern area, because the 7-9 month temperature is higher, the Taxus x media seedling is liked the moon, avoids solarization, be subject to the injury of high temperature in summer, thereby survival rate is not high.Though conventional have technological means such as artificial built effective, also so greatly improved the planting cost of Taxus x media, economic benefit is not high.Therefore, the ecology that realizes Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree is interplanted the economic worth that very important ecological benefits and doulbe-sides' victory are arranged.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the stereo ecological planting method of a kind of Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree, with the survival rate and the growth rate of raising Taxus x media, and reduces Taxus x media planting cost, raising unit soil output benefit.
The present invention is a spatial niche complementarity principle of utilizing two plant species, realizes that Taxus x media seedling and the stereo ecological of fragrant camphor tree interplant, and comprises seed selection, plantation, field management and complete field management technology such as the processing of gathering.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) plantation: select to loosen, be rich in humus, be neutral or slightly acidic soil, plough deeply, flatten; Fragrant camphor tree is selected plant height 1.5-2.0m; the seedling that branch is many, blade is in great numbers, the fragrant camphor tree happiness photosensitiveness of this height begins to strengthen, and can play the effect of protection Taxus x media seedling; Chinese yew should be selected high yield, fast living, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and the Taxus x media kind of high content of taxol.Two plant species are the determinant north-south plantation of rule.Per 2 hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple interplants 3 row Chinese yew between the camphor tree, wherein, line-spacing of Chinese yew and spacing in the rows all remain between the 60cm-80cm, and the line-spacing between Chinese yew and the fragrant camphor tree remains on 1.0-1.2m, and the spacing in the rows of fragrant camphor tree is between 1.5-1.8m.Graceful ground industry Chinese yew be planted in annual carrying out in 3-4 month, the plantation of fragrant camphor tree can be carried out simultaneously, forms the notable difference of plant height with the Taxus x media seedling, has constituted a solid growth pattern.In 7-9 month, the tall and big branches and leaves in great numbers of fragrant camphor tree can be burnt to avoid the Taxus x media seedling for liking cloudy Taxus x media seedling sunshade, spend the summer high temperature phase.Taxus x media belongs to shallow rooted plant, and main root is not obvious, lateral root is flourishing; And fragrant Cinnamomum deep rooting plant, root system is flourishing, and is less at the nutrition competition for space between the two.In addition, both escaping gases, but protective plant is avoided the influence of damage by disease and insect, also can significantly reduce poisonous agricultural chemicals and use, and reduces environmental pollution.
Be equipped with suitable field management after the plantation, for example, behind the Chinese yew seedling cultivation, often weed out the rank grass, earth up, annual each 3-5 time.The Chinese yew seedling is topdressed 2-3 time every year, and fragrant camphor tree seedling is topdressed 1 time, all based on farmyard manure.Farmyard manure is mainly selected hog manure for use, be rich in multiple organic matter, and fertilizer efficiency is permanent.Its essential nutrient contents roughly is: nitrogen 0.45%, phosphorus 0.16%, potassium 0.4%.In addition, to look concrete condition for fragrant camphor tree and enrich iron fertilizer---ferrous sulfate, the ratio of iron fertilizer and farmyard manure is 1: 10-1: 4, to prevent aetiolation.Impose light urea water or light liquid dung during Chinese yew seedling removing jaundice, cultivate strong sprout.Will prevent ponding wherein rainy season, in case mashed root of Taxus x media and generation damping off.
(2) gather
The stereo ecological interplanting of Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree 3 years, Chinese yew forms strong sprout, and it is high mostly that the survival of can independently growing can be interplanted fragrant camphor tree later on again more than 80cm, and can or drop into nursery stock market this moment with fragrant camphor tree culture transferring.But Taxus x media complete stool or suitably the gather branches and leaves medicine that be used for taxol of artificial cultivation after 3 years extracts.Bright leaf all can be gathered throughout the year, but according to the accumulation of active constituent content, and for well, for well, be the optimal harvest time of branches and leaves October to leaf to branch with Lao Ye with spray.Gather back as do not make bright processing usefulness, should in time spread out ventilates dries in the shade or dries.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Number in the figure: 1 is fragrant camphor tree, and 2 is Chinese yew.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
This example in Zhejiang * * * implement in the Agricultural High-tech development zone.Chinese yew selects U.S. food and FAD approval can be used as the graceful ground Ya Xikesha strain of extracting taxol.It has high yield, living, the characteristics with luxuriant foliage of speed.Fragrant camphor tree is selected plant height 1.5-2.0m, the seedling that branch is many, blade is in great numbers, and the fragrant camphor tree happiness photosensitiveness of this height begins to strengthen, and can play the effect of protection Taxus x media seedling.
Mid-March in the first year, select high Taxus x media seedling and the high fragrant camphor tree of 1.5-2.0m of 8-12cm, hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple 2 and interplant 3 row Chinese yew between the camphor tree, wherein, line-spacing of Chinese yew and spacing in the rows all remain on 70m, and the line-spacing between Chinese yew and the fragrant camphor tree remains on 1.1m, and the spacing in the rows of fragrant camphor tree is at 1.6m.
Behind the Chinese yew seedling cultivation, annual weeding is earthed up each 3-5 time.The Chinese yew seedling is topdressed 3 times every year, and fragrant camphor tree seedling is topdressed 1 time, and all based on farmyard manure, farmyard manure is mainly selected hog manure for use.To impose light urea water (0.1%) or light liquid dung during Chinese yew seedling removing jaundice.Note anti-ponding wherein rainy season.
Interplant after 3 years, Taxus x media forms strong sprout, and high mostly more than 70cm, the survival of can independently growing can be interplanted fragrant camphor tree.At this moment, data statistics shows the survival rate of Taxus x media up to 90.56%, and the control group survival rate of not interplanting fragrant camphor tree 59.01% (not doing sun-proof measure) only.Simultaneously, the Taxus x media average height of interplanting fragrant camphor tree surpasses 73cm, is up to 1.13cm; And the control group average height only is 54cm, the highest 96cm.The management of omnidistance Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree is pesticide grown not, has reduced environmental pollution; In addition, the fragrant camphor tree of output also brings considerable economic after 3 years.
Claims (2)
1. the stereo ecological planting method of a Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1) plantation: select to loosen, be rich in humus, be neutral or slightly acidic soil, plough deeply, flatten; Fragrant camphor tree is selected the seedling of plant height 1.5-2.0m, fragrant camphor tree and Taxus x media two plant species are the determinant north-south plantation of rule, per 2 hold or participate in a prayer service at a temple interplants 3 row Chinese yew between the camphor tree, wherein, line-spacing of Chinese yew and spacing in the rows are 60cm-80cm, line-spacing between Chinese yew and the fragrant camphor tree is 1.0-1.2m, and the spacing in the rows of fragrant camphor tree is 1.5-1.8m not; The 3-4 month that is planted in of Taxus x media carries out, and the plantation of fragrant camphor tree is carried out simultaneously, and the notable difference with Taxus x media seedling formation plant height has constituted a solid growth pattern;
(2) gather
The stereo ecological interplanting of Taxus x media and fragrant camphor tree 3 years, Chinese yew forms strong sprout, and it is high mostly that the survival of can independently growing can be interplanted fragrant camphor tree later on again more than 80cm, and can or drop into nursery stock market this moment with fragrant camphor tree culture transferring; But Taxus x media complete stool or suitably the gather branches and leaves medicine that be used for taxol of artificial cultivation after 3 years extracts;
2. the stereo ecological planting method of Taxus x media according to claim 1 and fragrant camphor tree is characterized in that being equipped with suitable field management after plantation, comprising: behind the Chinese yew seedling cultivation, often weed out the rank grass, earth up, annual each 3-5 time; The Chinese yew seedling is topdressed 2-3 time every year, and fragrant camphor tree seedling is topdressed 1 time, all based on farmyard manure; Farmyard manure is mainly selected hog manure for use; In addition, to look concrete condition for fragrant camphor tree and enrich iron fertilizer---ferrous sulfate, the ratio of iron fertilizer and farmyard manure is 1: 10-1: 4, to prevent aetiolation; Impose light urea water or light liquid dung during Chinese yew seedling removing jaundice, cultivate strong sprout; Will prevent ponding wherein rainy season, in case mashed root of Taxus x media and generation damping off.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007100454061A CN101112164B (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Solid zoology planting method of mandya yew and camphortree |
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| CN2007100454061A CN101112164B (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Solid zoology planting method of mandya yew and camphortree |
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| CN101112164A true CN101112164A (en) | 2008-01-30 |
| CN101112164B CN101112164B (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004440A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖市民丰现代农业科技开发有限公司 | Stereoscopic ecological cultivation method of Taxus yunnanensis and walnut |
| CN104106354A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-22 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | Cinnamomum bodinieri seedling culturing technique |
| CN104855213A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Method for preventing camphor tree burl |
| CN105104066A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei tree and seedling interplanting method |
| CN106234144A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Taxus mairei and Lignum nanmu Mixed forestation method |
| CN106305327A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Mingled forestation method of fir and Chinese timber nanmu |
| CN106358975A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata, taxus wallichiana mairei and phoebe zhennan |
| CN106358947A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata and taxus wallichiana mairei |
| CN106797864A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-06 | 四川什邡诺雅莱生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop |
| CN107455211A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yew interplanting sorghum |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN111492885A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-07 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building mixed forest of Chinese yew and fig trees |
Family Cites Families (2)
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| CN100384317C (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-04-30 | 林敏� | Method for planting southerm yew |
| CN1910994B (en) * | 2006-08-22 | 2010-07-28 | 东北林业大学 | Method for three-D cultivation of camptotheca acuminata, Chinese yew and rosemary |
-
2007
- 2007-08-30 CN CN2007100454061A patent/CN101112164B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004440A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 曲靖市民丰现代农业科技开发有限公司 | Stereoscopic ecological cultivation method of Taxus yunnanensis and walnut |
| CN104106354A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-10-22 | 江西邓志平园林绿化有限公司 | Cinnamomum bodinieri seedling culturing technique |
| CN104855213A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 枞阳县弘阳园林绿化有限公司 | Method for preventing camphor tree burl |
| CN105104066A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei tree and seedling interplanting method |
| CN106234144A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Taxus mairei and Lignum nanmu Mixed forestation method |
| CN106305327A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Mingled forestation method of fir and Chinese timber nanmu |
| CN106358975A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata, taxus wallichiana mairei and phoebe zhennan |
| CN106358947A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 融安县良丰种苗有限责任公司 | Method for mixed afforestation of cunninghamia lanceolata and taxus wallichiana mairei |
| CN106797864A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-06 | 四川什邡诺雅莱生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method that a kind of southerm yew different growing stages are interplanted with corresponding crop |
| CN107455211A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州普定印象朵贝农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese yew interplanting sorghum |
| CN108271646A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora |
| CN111492885A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-07 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building mixed forest of Chinese yew and fig trees |
| CN111492885B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-06-22 | 东北林业大学 | Method for building mixed forest of Chinese yew and fig trees |
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| CN101112164B (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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