CN104106352A - Cultivation method of ligustrun lucidum - Google Patents
Cultivation method of ligustrun lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104106352A CN104106352A CN201310139435.XA CN201310139435A CN104106352A CN 104106352 A CN104106352 A CN 104106352A CN 201310139435 A CN201310139435 A CN 201310139435A CN 104106352 A CN104106352 A CN 104106352A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of ligustrun lucidum and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of ornamental trees. The cultivation method is summarized during the process of years of cultivation of the ligustrun lucidum, and as is tested in practice, the cultivation method is good in effect. The cultivation method for cultivating the ligustrun lucidum in large quantities into the trees includes the steps of seedling, engraftment management, tree form management, insect disease prevention and the like, and the trees are excellent greening tree species and can serve as street trees or courtyard trees as well as green fences. The ligustrun lucidum cultivated in the method has the advantages that the crowns are round and attractive, and leaves are delicate and pretty, the trees are evergreen all the year round and suitable for the urban climate environment; the ligustrun lucidum is highly adaptable, high in resistance to various poisonous gases and capable of being used as antipollution tree species in industrial and mining areas; the ligustrun lucidum is high in cold hardiness, fresh and green in winter and firm and unyielding even in the cold winter; the leaves are large, dust blocking capacity is high, urban air can be purified, and quality of atmosphere can be improved.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to and view and admire tree culture technique field, relate in particular to a kind of cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait.
Background technology:
Glossy privet is evergreen large shrub or arbor, and bark taupe is not smoothly split, the icepro winter is verdant, is the rare broad-leaved evergreen in Temperate Region in China, can plant as street tree, resistance to pruning, is typically used as hedgerow, and wood quality is fine and closely woven, fruit is starch-containing makes wine, and is used as medicine and can be used as tonic, and leaf can be treated stomatitis, sphagitis, bark grinds can treat scald, rhizome is steep in wine, and can control rheumatism, and the kind of glossy privet has ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum vicaryi, red autumnal leaves glossy privet, floral leaf glossy privet, haw glossy privet etc.Ligustrum lucidum ait is one of principal item of glossy privet, another name wax tree, greening name holly, for evergreen large shrub or arbor, bark taupe, smoothly do not split, the long 8-12 centimetre of leaf, keratin gloss, the icepro winter is verdant, it is the rare broad-leaved evergreen in Temperate Region in China, trunk is upright or two, three is dry with going out, branch is exhibition tiltedly, become the tree crown of wide avette rounding, flower both sexes, panicle top is raw, July at florescence, the fructescence 10-11 month, berry oblong, atropurpureus, seed obovate, after fruit maturation, certainly do not fall at once, available averruncator clip fruit ear, smooth out with the fingers lower fruit immersion stranding and remove pericarp, approximately 36 grams of ligustrum lucidum ait thousand grain weigths, every kilogram is about 26500, the germination rate approximately 60% of seed plantation, the mixed husky Low Temperature Wet of seed is hidden, also can be with pulp low temperature storage.Ligustrum lucidum ait happiness light, like warm, slightly resistance to shade, but cold resistant not, in the growth of subacidity soil rapidly, neutral, alkalescence soil also can be grown, rudiment power is strong, wide accommodation.The Major Pests of ligustrum lucidum ait be this Ying of ?, entering June will occur, the top position of this acarid main harm nursery stock, do not observe with our twenty-twenty vision without microscope, the symptom of harm be tender point leaf rolling, come off, lackluster, if control will affect the normal growth of ligustrum lucidum ait not in time.Ligustrum lucidum ait has the function of the anti-cigarette that lays the dust as landscape tree, energy sulfur dioxide absorption, adapts to factories and miness, urban afforestation, is one of rare northern Evergreen Broad-leaved Tree Species.The present invention is the cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait, be that our company obtains through within nearly 10 years, cultivating this tree summary accumulation, through practice test, proving effect is good, the tree-like grace of ligustrum lucidum ait of cultivating, be good green tree species, can be used as street tree or garden tree, also can be used as hedgerow, advantage is: tree crown rounding grace, leaf is delicate and pretty, is green throughout the year, and adapts to urban climate environment; Strong adaptability, and to multiple toxic gas better resistance, can be used as the pollution resisting tree variety of industrial and mining area; Cold hardiness is strong, and the icepro winter is verdant, in the winter of severe cold, represents unyielding graceful bearing; Blade is large, and retardance dust ability is strong, and air that can purifying city improves the quality of atmosphere.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of method of commerial growing ligustrum lucidum ait, and the step of the method has: grow seedlings, field planting management, tree-like management, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, through practice test, its cultivation effect is good.
A method for commerial growing ligustrum lucidum ait, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
(1) grow seedlings: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil is sowed in late March, and sowing is front by the seed of peeling, with water seed soaking 1-2 days drilling, drill spacing is 20 centimetres, earthing 1.5-2 centimetre, every mu of seeding quantity is 7.5-8 kilogram, after 1 month, emerge, after emerging, will weed with a hoe in time, when 5 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out thinning, note taking precautions against drought, draining, topdressing, monthly weeding 1 time, changes bed plantation after 1 year, go out garden through 3-4.
(2) field planting management: go out field planting behind garden, tree well when field planting wants 1-1.2 rice square, mu is planted 90-100 strain, uses sufficient base manure, drenches sufficient normal root water, protects tide, within every 20 days afterwards, waters once, should also be noted that prevention waterlogging; Ligustrum lucidum Ait fertilizer-sucting quantity is larger, and the 70%-75% that base manure need account for annual total fertilizing amount, answers strain to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 100-120 kilogram, and May, Nitrogen Top Dressing, imposed phosphorus, potash fertilizer July, executed farmyard manure November.
(3) tree-like management: start vertical branch to give over to trunk from field planting, branch and side shoot are given over to auxiliary support branch, branch and the side shoot of trunk middle and lower part are wiped out without exception, after trunk height is suitable, 3-4 the major branch of selecting and remain thereon, should be interspersed, every branch of being selected and remain, all will gently cut.
(4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: common insect pest has spot clothing plant hopper, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid, pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard etc., spot clothing plant hopper is sprayed with 40% green next 500 times of liquid of precious missible oil, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, and pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard is sprayed with 3000 times of liquid of 3% high permeation fenoxycarb missible oil; Common Diseases foxiness disease and sooty mould, all spray once continuous spraying 3-4 time for every 7 days with 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of cultivation method of ligustrum lucidum ait is provided, and the method can be cultivated tree-like good ligustrum lucidum ait nursery stock this nursery stock tree crown rounding grace, leaf is delicate and pretty, is green throughout the year, and is good green tree species, can be used as street tree or garden tree, also can be used as hedgerow.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Grow seedlings: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil is sowed in late March, and sowing is front by the seed of peeling, with water seed soaking drilling in 1 day, drill spacing is 20 centimetres, 1.5 centimetres of earthing, every mu of seeding quantity is 7.5 kilograms, after 1 month, emerge, after emerging, will weed with a hoe in time, when 5 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out thinning, note taking precautions against drought, draining, topdressing, monthly weeding 1 time, changes bed plantation after 1 year, go out garden through 3-4.Field planting management: go out field planting behind garden, tree well when field planting want 1 meter square, mu is planted 90 strains, uses sufficient base manure, drenches sufficient normal root water, protects tide, within every 20 days afterwards, waters once, should also be noted that prevention waterlogging; Ligustrum lucidum Ait fertilizer-sucting quantity is larger, and base manure need account for 70% of annual total fertilizing amount, answers strain to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer double centner, and May, Nitrogen Top Dressing, imposed phosphorus, potash fertilizer July, executed farmyard manure November.Tree-like management: start vertical branch to give over to trunk from field planting, branch and side shoot are given over to auxiliary support branch, branch and the side shoot of trunk middle and lower part are wiped out without exception, after trunk height is suitable, 3-4 the major branch of selecting and remain thereon, should be interspersed, every branch of being selected and remain, all will gently cut.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: common insect pest has spot clothing plant hopper, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid, pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard etc., spot clothing plant hopper is sprayed with 40% green next 500 times of liquid of precious missible oil, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, and pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard is sprayed with 3000 times of liquid of 3% high permeation fenoxycarb missible oil; Common Diseases foxiness disease and sooty mould, all spray once continuous spraying 3 times for every 7 days with 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder.
Embodiment 2:
Grow seedlings: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil is sowed in late March, and sowing is front by the seed of peeling, with water seed soaking drilling in 2 days, drill spacing is 20 centimetres, 2 centimetres of earthing, every mu of seeding quantity is 8 kilograms, after 1 month, emerge, after emerging, will weed with a hoe in time, when 5 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out thinning, note taking precautions against drought, draining, topdressing, monthly weeding 1 time, changes bed plantation after 1 year, go out garden through 4 years.Field planting management: go out field planting behind garden, tree well when field planting want 1.2 meters square, mu is planted 100 strains, uses sufficient base manure, drenches sufficient normal root water, protects tide, within every 20 days afterwards, waters once, should also be noted that prevention waterlogging; Ligustrum lucidum Ait fertilizer-sucting quantity is larger, and base manure need account for 75% of annual total fertilizing amount, answers strain to execute 120 kilograms of autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizers, and May, Nitrogen Top Dressing, imposed phosphorus, potash fertilizer July, executed farmyard manure November.Tree-like management: start vertical branch to give over to trunk from field planting, branch and side shoot are given over to auxiliary support branch, branch and the side shoot of trunk middle and lower part are wiped out without exception, after trunk height is suitable, 3-4 the major branch of selecting and remain thereon, should be interspersed, every branch of being selected and remain, all will gently cut.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: common insect pest has spot clothing plant hopper, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid, pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard etc., spot clothing plant hopper is sprayed with 40% green next 500 times of liquid of precious missible oil, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, and pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard is sprayed with 3000 times of liquid of 3% high permeation fenoxycarb missible oil; Common Diseases foxiness disease and sooty mould, all spray once continuous spraying 3-4 time for every 7 days with 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of a ligustrum lucidum ait, it is characterized in that: step (1) is grown seedlings: select soil layer deep, loose fertile, subacidity soil is sowed in late March, sowing is front by the seed of peeling, with water seed soaking 1-2 days drilling, drill spacing is 20 centimetres, earthing 1.5-2 centimetre, every mu of seeding quantity is 7.5-8 kilogram, after 1 month, emerges, after emerging, to weed with a hoe in time, when 5 centimetres of heights of seedling, carry out thinning, note taking precautions against drought, draining, topdress, monthly weeding 1 time, after 1 year, change bed plantation, go out garden through 3-4; Step (2) field planting management: go out field planting behind garden, tree well when field planting wants 1-1.2 rice square, mu is planted 90-100 strain, uses sufficient base manure, drenches sufficient normal root water, protects tide, within every 20 days afterwards, waters once, should also be noted that prevention waterlogging; Ligustrum lucidum Ait fertilizer-sucting quantity is larger, and the 70%-75% that base manure need account for annual total fertilizing amount, answers strain to execute autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer 100-120 kilogram, and May, Nitrogen Top Dressing, imposed phosphorus, potash fertilizer July, executed farmyard manure November; The tree-like management of step (3): start vertical branch to give over to trunk from field planting, branch and side shoot are given over to auxiliary support branch, branch and the side shoot of trunk middle and lower part are wiped out without exception, after trunk height is suitable, 3-4 the major branch of selecting and remain thereon, should be interspersed, every branch of being selected and remain, all will gently cut; Step (4) prevention and elimination of disease and pests: common insect pest has spot clothing plant hopper, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid, pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard etc., spot clothing plant hopper is sprayed with 40% green next 500 times of liquid of precious missible oil, glossy privet leaf roll woolly aphid is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, and pomegranate capsule felt a red-spotted lizard is sprayed with 3000 times of liquid of 3% high permeation fenoxycarb missible oil; Common Diseases foxiness disease and sooty mould, all spray once continuous spraying 3-4 time for every 7 days with 800 times of liquid of 75% tpn wetting powder.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait according to claim 1, the feature of its step (2) is: described tree well be 1.2 meters square, mu is planted ligustrum lucidum ait 100 strains.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of ligustrum lucidum ait according to claim 1, the feature of its step (3) is: it is 120 kilograms that autogamy composite organic-inorganic fertilizer is executed in described strain.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604508A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling cultivating method of Ligustrum sinense cv. Variegatum |
| CN105918066A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum culturing method |
| CN106234147A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 张建委 | A kind of implantation methods of ligustrum lucidum ait |
| CN106416914A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum seedling planting method |
| CN106472214A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 张建委 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing disease in ligustrum lucidum ait growth period |
| CN106613077A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | High-survival-rate seedling culturing method for ligustrum lucidum |
| CN107318577A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cold-resistant method for culturing seedlings of northern ligustrum lucidum ait |
| CN107494169A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hedgerow planting and establishing method |
-
2013
- 2013-04-22 CN CN201310139435.XA patent/CN104106352A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604508A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-13 | 青岛华盛绿能农业科技有限公司 | Cuttage seedling cultivating method of Ligustrum sinense cv. Variegatum |
| CN105918066A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-09-07 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum culturing method |
| CN106234147A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 张建委 | A kind of implantation methods of ligustrum lucidum ait |
| CN106472214A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 张建委 | A kind of implantation methods for reducing disease in ligustrum lucidum ait growth period |
| CN106613077A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | High-survival-rate seedling culturing method for ligustrum lucidum |
| CN106416914A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-22 | 成都森钰泓绿化工程有限公司 | Ligustrun lucidum seedling planting method |
| CN107318577A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-07 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of cold-resistant method for culturing seedlings of northern ligustrum lucidum ait |
| CN107318577B (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2020-06-16 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Cold-resistant seedling raising method for northern ligustrum lucidum |
| CN107494169A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hedgerow planting and establishing method |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |