CN101084712A - Artificial cultivating technology for barrenwort - Google Patents
Artificial cultivating technology for barrenwort Download PDFInfo
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- CN101084712A CN101084712A CN 200610200548 CN200610200548A CN101084712A CN 101084712 A CN101084712 A CN 101084712A CN 200610200548 CN200610200548 CN 200610200548 CN 200610200548 A CN200610200548 A CN 200610200548A CN 101084712 A CN101084712 A CN 101084712A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial cultivated method of Herba Epimedii. The method comprises preparing conventional asexually seedling through vegetative propagation, deep ploughing the porous soil over 20cm, applying well-rotted farmyard manure, thorough harrowing, dragging, making furrows, permanent planting at the beginning of year, harvesting thrice respectively at May, August and November, completely cutting aerial part every time, and dressing nitrogen-phosphonium-kalium compound fertilizer. The invention can harvest in continuous triennium for one permanent planting with 3 harvests annually, and restart at the fourth year. The invention has the advantages of easy operation, low cost, and improved Herba Epimedii output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of plant cultivation method, particularly a kind of Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
Barrenwort, it is with a long history to be used as medicine, from the ancient times Shennong's Herbal to " Chinese pharmacopoeia is all recorded and is used as medicine.Its all herbal medicine, hot, sweet, warm.Rheumatalgia is controlled in kidney-replenishing, strengthening the bones and muscles, diseases such as climacteric hypertension.In the current national Chinese patent drug kind, all establishing yang and strengthening bone class medicines that relates to nearly all are main ingredient or adjuvant with the barrenwort.Guizhou Province is with the leading medicinal industry chain of barrenwort, and annual value of production is more than hundred million yuan, and partly product is found a good sale in Southeast Asia.But this medicine belongs to wild plant, and output is few, and supply falls short of demand.
Summary of the invention
The inventor by testing repeatedly, contrast, study and summing up, has developed a kind of easy to implement and barrenwort artificial cultivation method that implementation cost is low on the basis of further investigation barrenwort ecological characteristics and biological property, finished the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of barrenwort artificial cultivation method.This method is easy to implement, plantation and management cost are low, and it can the field planting one-time continuous be gathered 3 years, improved the output of barrenwort greatly.
The present invention realizes like this.The barrenwort artificial cultivation method is characterized in that: cultivate by following step;
A, grow seedlings: utilize asexual reproduction method to obtain apogamic seedling;
B, choosing ground and whole ground: select the soil that the soil is porous, plough deeply more than 20 centimetres autumn in the first year, removes weeds, executes 2500～4500 kilograms/mu of well-rotted farmyard manures, and rake is thin, drags for flatly, opens the railway carriage or compartment, stand-by;
C, field planting: the field planting time is January December in the first year to next year, 3～10 centimetres of the field planting degree of depth, and 15 * 15～20 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings cover hack, and compacting irrigates normal root water;
D, management: timely weeding is wanted in plantation first, the soil moisture conservation of will pouring water more than arid continuously 1 week in summer, and the milpa intensity of illumination is controlled between 3000～6000lux;
E, gather: gather in the crops in May, August, November three times then, extract fully on the ground partly at every turn, impose nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer after gathering at every turn; The cleaning field, loosen the soil mid-February next year, imposes composite fertilizer, gathers in the crops three times again, continuous 3 years, restarted in the 4th year.
In the above-mentioned barrenwort artificial cultivation method, the field planting degree of depth better is 3～6 centimetres.
In the aforesaid barrenwort artificial cultivation method, the described soil that the soil is porous is meant rendzinas, sand, sand loam, loam.
In the aforesaid barrenwort artificial cultivation method, the soil gradient of plantation barrenwort is 0～25 degree, wants horizontal wall inscription to open the railway carriage or compartment when the gradient is spent more than or equal to 15.
Aforesaid barrenwort artificial cultivation method, the railway carriage or compartment is wide 1～1.2 meter, and long 15～30 meters, the railway carriage or compartment is apart from 0.3～0.5 meter.
In the aforesaid barrenwort artificial cultivation method, cool canopy, shading screen are adopted in control illumination, or in sparse woods, the plantation of fruit-bearing forest ground.
The present invention has that method is easy to implement, plantation and management cost are low, can the field planting one-time continuous gather 3 years, can improve the characteristics of barrenwort output greatly.The present invention provides the determining of control range of feasible method, particularly intensity of illumination for the extensive artificial planting of barrenwort, make the effective output of barrenwort and quality obtain practical assurance.
Embodiment
Embodiment.The barrenwort artificial cultivation method is cultivated by following step;
A, grow seedlings: utilize vegetative propagation technique to obtain a large amount of apogamic seedlings, as the cultivation seedling.
B, choosing ground and whole ground: the barrenwort happiness soil that the soil is porous, rendzinas, sand, sand loam, loam etc. all can, avoid clayey soil.The gradient from 0～25 degree all can, but want the horizontal wall inscription ridging when noting spending more than or equal to 15, prevent erosion.Prior to ploughing deeply soil autumn more than 20 centimetres, remove weeds when planting for the first time, execute 3000 kilograms/mu of well-rotted farmyard manures, can execute more conditionally.Plough deeply secondary again, guarantee that the fertilizer spreading is even.Rake is thin, drags for flatly, opens the railway carriage or compartment, and general railway carriage or compartment is wide 1 meter, long 20 meters, and decide on landform apart from 0.5 meter in the railway carriage or compartment.
C, field planting: the field planting time is January December in the first year to next year (soil temperature is not less than zero degrees celsius), too early, to spend evening all unsuitable.3～6 centimetres of the field planting degree of depth are covered hack, and compacting irrigates normal root water, 20 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings.
D, management: will pay special attention to weeding when planting first, in case through annual growth, after the formation advantage group, the weeds problem just can be controlled.The continuously arid soil moisture conservation of will pouring water more than 1 week in summer.The milpa intensity of illumination is controlled between 3000～6000Lux, can adopt modes such as cool canopy, shading screen.Or in sparse woods, the plantation of fruit-bearing forest ground.
E, gather: be harvested from May 1～10 (about 50 centimetres of plant heights) for the first time.Extract fully on the ground partly.Suitably impose nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer, the underground activities bud germinates new leaves again.Approximately vegetative period through about three months, in about mid-August, can gather in the crops again once on the ground partly.Impose composite fertilizer again and carry seedling, can germinate new leaves again, at the beginning of 11 months, can gather in the crops again on the ground partly once.Clear up the field then.Loosen the soil mid-February next year, notes not hindering bud, suitably imposes composite fertilizer, carries seedling.Circulate with this again.The 3rd year as the same.A field planting of this planting method can be produced 3 years continuously.Must restart because the subterranean stem growth is too fast in the 4th year.
Can obtain apogamic seedling as follows.
A, build the seedbed: play the wide 1～1.5m of being in greenhouse or booth, length is no more than the ridge of 10m, and spreads the thick needle humus soil of 10～15cm thereon;
B, kind source preparation: the plant of choosing robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, remove the ground blade, get the subterranean stem part, and can divide bark of a cork tree eye position to cut by it, look what of its bud or eye during cutting, generally each segment is controlled at 2～3cm, and guarantees to have at least an eye that can divide bark of a cork tree, promptly the time to guarantee the position that has at least one can divide bark of a cork tree to germinate new leaves, obtain kind planting in cutting; Wherein tiller, can be described as sprouting, be one of method of plant propagation offspring, be meant that plant is sprouted by subterranean stem to grow new not differentiation tender leaf.Eye refers to the growth bud point of undeveloped mature still.
C, get the kind that obtains among the step B and plant with clear water and soak 1～2h, press the seeding row spacing of 5cm * 5cm～10cm * 10cm and sow, sowing depth is controlled at 5～8cm, then earthing, water the water of taking root, cover film thoroughly;
D, throw off film after emerging, water sufficient water again, remove the seedbed weeds simultaneously, irrigate, after 2～4 months, can take out and carry out field-transplanting with the decision of backsight seedbed situation.
For cold district, the field planting time can be not less than zero degrees celsius by soil temperature and determine that plant height begins to gather for about 50 centimetres, can gather 2 times in the general summer coolness area in 1 year.
Claims (6)
1. a barrenwort artificial cultivation method is characterized in that: cultivate by following step;
A, grow seedlings: utilize asexual reproduction method to obtain apogamic seedling;
B, choosing ground and whole ground: select the soil that the soil is porous, plough deeply more than 20 centimetres autumn in the first year, removes weeds, executes 2500～4500 kilograms/mu of well-rotted farmyard manures, and rake is thin, drags for flatly, opens the railway carriage or compartment, stand-by;
C, field planting: the field planting time is January December in the first year to next year, 3～10 centimetres of the field planting degree of depth, and 15 * 15～20 * 20 centimetres of seeding row spacings cover hack, and compacting irrigates normal root water;
D, management: timely weeding is wanted in plantation first, the soil moisture conservation of will pouring water more than arid continuously 1 week in summer, and the milpa intensity of illumination is controlled between 3000～6000lux;
E, gather: gather in the crops in May, August, November three times then, extract fully on the ground partly at every turn, impose nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer after gathering at every turn; The cleaning field, loosen the soil mid-February next year, imposes composite fertilizer, gathers in the crops three times again, continuous 3 years, restarted in the 4th year.
2. barrenwort artificial cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the field planting degree of depth is 3～6 centimetres.
3. barrenwort artificial cultivation method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the described soil that the soil is porous is meant rendzinas, sand, sand loam, loam.
4. barrenwort artificial cultivation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the soil gradient of plantation barrenwort is 0～25 degree, wants horizontal wall inscription to open the railway carriage or compartment when the gradient is spent more than or equal to 15.
5. barrenwort artificial cultivation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the railway carriage or compartment is wide 1～1.2 meter, and long 15～30 meters, the railway carriage or compartment is apart from 0.3～0.5 meter.
6. barrenwort artificial cultivation method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: cool canopy, shading screen are adopted in control illumination, or in sparse woods, the plantation of fruit-bearing forest ground.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200610200548 CN101084712A (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | Artificial cultivating technology for barrenwort |
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| CN 200610200548 CN101084712A (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2006-06-09 | Artificial cultivating technology for barrenwort |
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| CN101084712A true CN101084712A (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057776A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-18 | 南京农业大学 | Method for breaking dormancy of epimedium wushanense seeds |
| CN109452098A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 汉中天然谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of Herba Epimedii |
| CN110089362A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-06 | 劲牌有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Epimedii |
| CN111357574A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-03 | 国药集团同济堂（贵州）制药有限公司 | High-yield planting method of Epimedium sagittatum |
| CN113455305A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 中国农业大学 | Method for preventing and controlling field weeds of epimedium herb |
| CN114766294A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 西和县百草堂中药材有限公司 | Method for cultivating bionic epimedium |
| CN117530118A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method for improving yield and accumulation of medicinal components of epimedium herb by using illumination intensity |
-
2006
- 2006-06-09 CN CN 200610200548 patent/CN101084712A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057776A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-18 | 南京农业大学 | Method for breaking dormancy of epimedium wushanense seeds |
| CN102057776B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-06-20 | 南京农业大学 | Method for breaking dormancy of epimedium wushanense seeds |
| CN109452098A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-12 | 汉中天然谷生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of imitating wild planting process of Herba Epimedii |
| CN111357574A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-03 | 国药集团同济堂（贵州）制药有限公司 | High-yield planting method of Epimedium sagittatum |
| CN110089362A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-06 | 劲牌有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Epimedii |
| CN113455305A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-10-01 | 中国农业大学 | Method for preventing and controlling field weeds of epimedium herb |
| CN114766294A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-07-22 | 西和县百草堂中药材有限公司 | Method for cultivating bionic epimedium |
| CN117530118A (en) * | 2024-01-09 | 2024-02-09 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Planting method for improving yield and accumulation of medicinal components of epimedium herb by using illumination intensity |
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