CN106416653A - Dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method - Google Patents
Dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416653A CN106416653A CN201610558262.9A CN201610558262A CN106416653A CN 106416653 A CN106416653 A CN 106416653A CN 201610558262 A CN201610558262 A CN 201610558262A CN 106416653 A CN106416653 A CN 106416653A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- linum
- crop
- film
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method. Preceding crops are planted through whole covering on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows, mulching films are uncovered in the whole growth period of crops, after harvest, straw is removed and the mulching films are reserved; next-stubble crops uses flax to be planted timely on the mulching films through no-tillage hole sowing, and the mulching films are uncovered in the whole growth period of the flax until harvest. After the crops planted through whole covering on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows are harvested, the mulching films are reserved to plant the flax timely through no-tillage hole sowing. When the mulching films are reserved, good soil hydrothermal conditions after the preceding crops are harvested are maintained, the problem of soil moisture evaporation is avoided, the soil drought condition and low temperature condition of the dry land in the spring are obviously improved, the problems that the flax is low in emergence rate, poor in plant growth and low in yield due to less soil moisture content are solved, and the yield-increasing and income-increasing effects are remarkable; the mulching films can be twice used, so that the planting processes of the flax with the mulching films are reduced, the use ratio of the mulching films is improved, production cost is lowered and white pollution is reduced; the dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method is suitable for popularization and application in arid areas and semiarid areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, it is related to a kind of drought resisting planting method of crops, refers specifically to one kind
Arid land peanut is no-tillage drought resisting planting method.
Background technology
Linum also known as oil seed flax, is one of important oil crop of NORTHWEST CHINA and North China, linum have drought resisting,
The characteristics such as cold-resistant, barren-resistant, wide adaptability, are the nice and cool long-day crops with dry climate of happiness, as a kind of good drought resisting
Crop, linum is extensively planted in arid, semiarid zone.In recent years, Gansu Province linum cultivated area reaches 10.09 ten thousand hm2,
Yield 13.83 ten thousand t, yield and area all rank first in the whole country.The full film double-furrow sowing planting technology of the thin planting crop such as Semen Maydiss is sweet
Respectful province arid, semiarid zone are extensively applied, and this technology is collection furrow plantation, overlay film suppression steaming, face collection rain, wide-narrow row planting skill
Art, in one, realizes receiving as much as possible natural precipitation, and the water that neutralizes is effective water, limited precipitation is tried one's best and retains and collect
In in ditch growing area, improve soil hydrothermal condition, there is the effect heating, preserve soil moisture and collecting rain, Semen Maydiss are greatly improved
Yield.
At present, after mulched maize harvests, need substantial amounts of manpower and materials to remove relatively intact mulch film, usual mulch film broken
Loss rate is less than 20%；Not only cause the decline of mulch film utilization rate, moisture evaporation to lead to soil moisture content poor, also add production cost, make
Become mulch film white pollution.And traditional linum plant be open country drilling or bunch planting plantation, because linum is to broadcast annual April in spring
Plant July results, growth cycle is short；Therefore, the early growth situation of linum will directly affect its yield, and the water of topsoil soils
Heat condition is the deciding factor of impact linum early growth situation.However, China is arid, semiarid zone spring topsoil soils
Hydrothermal condition be arid, low temperature, the emergence rate leading to linum is low, the long potential difference of plant, the problems such as yield poorly.
How the problems referred to above are considered, propose a kind of unique no-tillage, abridged edition, potentiation cultivation mode drought
Linum stays the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of film on ground, good hydrothermal condition when being both provided that the sowing of linum spring, promote plant strain growth,
Raising yield, and energy " film is dual-purpose ", improve mulch film utilization rate, reduce production cost, reduce white pollution, in energy effectively solving
State and will bring new developing direction and economic outlook while problem.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut, effectively
Solve arid, semiarid zone spring topsoil soils arid, low temperature, lead to that linum emergence rate is low, the long potential difference of plant, yield poorly
Problem；Guarantee good hydrothermal condition during the sowing of linum spring, while improving yield, mulch film utilization rate can be improved again, fall
Low production cost, reduces white pollution.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose：
A kind of arid land peanut is no-tillage drought resisting planting method, described implantation methods first crop adopts crop full film double-furrow sowing planting,
The whole period of duration of crop does not take off mulch film, removes straw after results, retains mulch film, lower stubble in good time Non-ploughing dibble sowing Hu on this mulch film
Fiber crops, the whole period of duration of linum does not take off mulch film, until harvesting；Specifically include following steps：
（1）Method according to full film double-furrow sowing planting plants first crop crop；
（2）First crop crop harvesting, toothing clears up straw, and retains the mulch film of first crop crop and collect the rain moisture through the autumn and winter；
（3）Spring in next year, in good time Non-ploughing dibble sowing second stubble crop linum on the basis of above-mentioned mulch film；
（4）Carry out field management in linum growth course, after results, carry out residual film removing.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, above-mentioned steps（3）In, using hand propelled hill-drop drill, on above-mentioned mulch film, bunch planting is recklessly
Fiber crops, difference bunch planting several rows, 5～8 seeds in every cave, depth of planting 2～4cm, line-spacing 20～25cm, spacing in the rows on large and small ridge
15cm.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, above-mentioned steps（4）In, the field management of linum growth course specifically includes following behaviour
Make：
Seedling management：Including after planting observing growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, timely artificial fill the gaps with seedlings, put Seedling, and in good time weeding；
2. rationally topdress：Impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer in the linum fir shape phase with reference to rainfall, mu applies carbamide 10～12kg；In flower bud phase or just
The potassium sulfate of Spraying in the flowering stage 0.4% or 0.3%～0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Damping-off, anthrax is prevented and treated with thiophanate methyl seed dressing before broadcasting；Trophophase finds that Field diseased plant is timely
Pull out and burn, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria spreads；Foliage spray omethoate, prevents eliminating aphis；
Harvest in good time.
Arid land peanut according to claim 3 is no-tillage drought resisting planting method it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps 2. in,
Linum overlay film topdresses using the fertilising of in seed furrow or ridge side and foliage-spray two ways.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, above-mentioned steps（1）In, first crop crop full film double-furrow sowing planting specifically includes following
Step：
Site preparation and fertilization：Using the smooth field of rotary cultivator, fertilising is carried out in the lump with reference to site preparation, and fertilizer whole bases before broadcasting are applied, raw
Phase of educating does not impose fertilizer；
Ridging overlay film：Carry out ridging overlay film using ridging laminating machine, form the high 15-20cm in ridge, big ridge bottom width 70cm, micro-ridge
Double ridges of bottom width 40cm, are crop seed furrow between two ridges；Using wide cut be 120cm, the white mulch film of thickness 0.01mm entirely
Face covers, and film is connected on big ridge with film and real with soil pressure, does not interspace, one soil zone of the horizontal pressure that keeps at a certain distance away；
Sowing：Sowed in seed furrow with Semen Maydiss hand Dibbler, thickness of sowing is adjusted according to precipitation and soil fertility
Whole, depth of planting 3～5cm, every bunch planting kind 2, spacing in the rows is 27～35cm, 3500～5000 plants/acre；
Field management：Seedling stage observes growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, carries out artificial fill the gaps with seedlings in time, puts Seedling, thinning, final singling, removes tiller, prevents
Worm diseases prevention.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, described first crop crop is the thin planting crop using full film double-furrow sowing planting, including
Semen Maydiss, Helianthi, sugar grass etc..
As the prioritization scheme of this case, the suitable annual rainfall of described implantation methods is arid, semiarid in 300～600mm
Area application.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, above-mentioned steps（3）In, the ground Ratio of breakage in order to bunch planting linum should be less than 20%.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, above-mentioned steps（3）In, in order to the temperature of topsoil soils in mulch film during bunch planting linum
Reach suitable topsoil temperature range 8-11 DEG C of linum germination and emergence, in its whole period of duration mulch film, topsoil soils are averagely warm
Degree has reached linum suitable topsoil temperature range 20-25 DEG C of growth, herein topsoil refer both to below soil plane 0-10cm it
Between soil layer.
As the prioritization scheme of this case, above-mentioned steps（3）In, in order to the water content of topsoil soils in the mulch film of bunch planting linum
All reached linum germination and emergence, the suitable water content ranges 17.5% ~ 22.5% of growth, herein topsoil refer both to soil plane with
Soil layer between lower 0-20cm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, after utilizing preceding crop full film double-furrow sowing planting results, the no-tillage in good time bunch planting linum of film, mulch film one side of reservation are stayed
Face maintains good edaphic condition after preceding crop harvests, on the other hand collect the rain moisture through the autumn and winter again, it is to avoid soil hydro-thermal
Condition deteriorated hence it is evident that improving the situation of spring dryland soil arid, low temperature further in the autumn and winter, solved linum because arid low
Temperature leads to that emergence rate is low, the long potential difference of plant, the problem yielding poorly, resistant clone, and the effect of increasing income is notable, is that a kind of nonirrigated farmland is exempted from
Plough the new cultivation mode of the dual-purpose cost-saving synergistic of a film；
2nd, " film is dual-purpose ", on the one hand decreases the plantation operation of mulch film linum, and cost-effective and labour and capital puts into；On the other hand carry
The high utilization rate of mulch film, reduces production cost, decreases white pollution, high-efficiency environment friendly；
3rd, instant effect of the present invention, easily promote it is adaptable to the relatively low arid of average annual precipitation, semiarid region popularization and application.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are more clear, below in conjunction with enforcement
Example is further elaborated to the present invention and its effect.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of arid land peanut is no-tillage drought resisting planting method, first crop adopts full film double-furrow sowing planting, in the whole period of duration of crop
Do not take off mulch film, after results, remove straw, retain mulch film, lower stubble in good time Non-ploughing dibble sowing linum on this mulch film, linum entirely gives birth to
Phase does not take off mulch film, until harvesting；Specifically include following steps：
（1）Method according to full film double-furrow sowing planting plants first crop crop, and first crop crop is using full film double-furrow sowing planting
Thin planting crop, including Semen Maydiss, Helianthi, sugar grass etc., specifically include following steps：
Site preparation and fertilization：Using the smooth field of rotary cultivator, no soil block, unrooted stubble；Fertilising is carried out in the lump with reference to site preparation, wherein mu
Apply high-quality farm manure 2000-4000kg, carbamide 25-30kg, phosphate fertilizer（General calcium superphosphate）100-150kg, above-mentioned fertilizer is complete before broadcasting
Portion's base is applied, and Crop growing stage does not impose fertilizer；
Ridging overlay film：After site preparation and fertilization, carry out ridging overlay film using ridging laminating machine, form the high 15-20cm in ridge, big ridge bottom
Wide 70cm, double ridges of little ridge bottom width 40cm, are crop seed furrow between two ridges；Using wide cut be 120cm, thickness 0.01mm white
The full covered ground of color mulch film, film is connected on big ridge with film and real with soil pressure, does not interspace；
Sowing：With directly sowing first crop crop in seed furrow after overlay film, thickness of sowing is according to local precipitation condition, fertility
Level is adjusted, and reaches Suitable Density, generally 3500-5000 plant/acre, every bunch planting kind 2, depth of planting 3-5cm, spacing in the rows
For 27-30cm；
Field management：Seedling stage observes growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, carries out artificial fill the gaps with seedlings in time, puts Seedling, thinning, final singling, removes tiller, prevents
Worm diseases prevention.For example from sowing to seedling stage in corn planting, the situation of emerging should be checked, Seedling will be put in time when the dislocation of Seedling cave occurs,
Avoid high temperature burn seedlings, during 2～3 leaves, start thinning after emerging, seedling gets final product final singling when reaching 4～5 leaves, and Seedling 1 is stayed in every cave
Strain, retains eugonic strong sprout；After final singling to the jointing stage find that Semen Maydiss produce a large amount of tiller when, pull out from base portion in time or
Cut off；Semen Maydiss mid-term（Jointing-take out hero）The pest and disease damages such as attention control corn top-rotten disease, gall smut, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern).；The Semen Maydiss later stage manages
Reason it is important that anti-senilism, increase grain-weight, anti-disease pest；Semen Maydiss enter cured ripe latter stage, turn yellow when bracteal leaf of corn, leaf color is thin out, seed
Hardening glossy, can harvest in good time.
（2）First crop crop harvesting, toothing clears up straw, and retains the mulch film of first crop crop and collect the rain moisture through the autumn and winter；As front
After stub land film harvest corn, in 8-12cm eminence toothing harvesting corn straw from the ground, retain mulch film, until spring next year, clearly
Except the weeds remaining earth's surface and corn stem leaf etc., avoid scratching mulch film, the ground Ratio of breakage in order to bunch planting linum should be less than as far as possible
20%, answer overlay film or real with soil pressure, to prevent moisture evaporation during badly broken.
（3）Spring in next year, in good time Non-ploughing dibble sowing second stubble crop linum on the basis of above-mentioned mulch film；
Select the linum kind of degeneration-resistant high yield, with the directly bunch planting on film of hand propelled hill-drop drill, bunch planting 3 row, micro-ridge on big ridge
Upper bunch planting 2 row, 5～8, every cave, depth of planting 2～4cm, line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, mu application rate 4kg；April 1 is extremely
April 15 completed to sow, and will check the planting hole of hill-drop drill at any time, prevent blocking from causing to be short of seedling during sowing.
（4）Carry out field management in linum growth course, and carry out residual film removing after results.
Seedling management：Emerge after after planting 10-15 days, observe growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, find should manually mend in time when being short of seedling
Kind, find should put Seedling in time during the dislocation of Seedling cave；Linum growth of seedling is slower, and the speed of growth of early spring weeds is almost recklessly
10 times of fiber crops, if weeding can form farmland running to weeds not in time, but seedling is small and weak is unfavorable for manual work, can adopt the side of chemical weed control
Method, in plant height 5～8cm, every mu of use 20% is taken and is flutterred MCPA,MCP,methoxone 50～70g that net 200～300g adds 70% and be watered 30～40kg,
Unifacial leaf and broadleaf weed can be removed, weeding rate is up to 85%～90% simultaneously；
2. rationally topdress：Linum overlay film is topdressed and can be applied fertilizer and foliage-spray two ways using fertilising in seed furrow or ridge side,
To avoid cannot implementing base manure before linum bunch planting, and overlay film is not easy to the problem applied fertilizer, be further ensured that linum growing way and
Yield；Impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer in the linum fir shape phase with reference to rainfall in ridge side in furrow or using hand propelled bunch planting fertilizer applicator,
General mu applies carbamide 10～12kg；Spray 0.4% potassium sulfate or 0.3%～0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in flower bud phase or initial bloom stage；
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Available thiophanate methyl seed dressing before broadcasting（Consumption is the 1% of seed weight）Prevent and treat damping-off, anthrax
Deng；Find that Field diseased plant should be pulled out in time to burn, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria spreads；If aphid damage is serious, foliage spray omethoate；
Harvest in good time：Treat that field linum lower blade turns yellow, partial blade comes off, the capsule jaundice of plant 2/3, Ge Biebian
For brown, the most shake of seed is rustled, and can harvest during the micro- viscous sense of minority seed；Timely dry in the sun threshing after results, otherwise
The easily dry and cracked threshing of capsule, affects yield, and kind skin is thickening, and oil yield reduces；
Residual film is removed：After linum harvests, artificial or machinery thoroughly removes field waste mulching film, recycling, reduces mulch film
White pollution.
Embodiment 2
2012-2013 year demonstrates the technology of the present invention in Gansu Province Anding District United Town village, and the average annual rainfall in this village is
415mm, 90 mu of area of demonstrating；Controlled trial is traditional linum seeding technique：After preceding crop harvests, remove straw, mulch film, next
Year spring open country bunch planting linum, the condition such as fertilizer variety, consumption and linum kind is all consistent with the technology of the present invention demonstration, demonstration face
Long-pending 10 mu., in day in April, 2012 10-15, selection soil layer is deep, middle fertility plot, according to Mu Shi farmers' for exemplary temporal o'clock
Fertile（Pure sheep stool）3000kg, carbamide 25kg, general calcium superphosphate 50kg, above-mentioned fertilizer is all disposably revolved by rotary cultivator with base manure
Plough and apply, harrow mill.Adopt wide cut to be 120cm, the white mulch film of thickness 0.01mm after site preparation, ridging overlay film is broadcast with full film double-furrow
All-in-one carries out ridging overlay film, forms the high 15-20cm in ridge, big ridge bottom width 70cm, double ridges of little ridge bottom width 40cm, film and film are big
Connect on ridge and real with soil pressure, do not interspace, at interval of 5 meters of horizontal one native belts of pressure, be seed furrow between two ridges.2012 4
The 20-25 day moon, directly sowed in seed furrow with Semen Maydiss hand Dibbler, thickness of sowing is 4000 plants/acre, every bunch planting kind 2
Grain, spacing in the rows is 30cm, and depth of planting 3-5cm, for showing that kind is Shen Dan 16, is after planting enhanced field management.October 5 in 2012
After mulched maize harvested days -10 days, in 8-10cm eminence toothing harvesting corn straw from the ground, retain mulch film, remove residual ground
The weeds on film surface and corn stem leaf etc., avoid scratching mulch film, ground Ratio of breakage is less than 20%, to guarantee succession crop as far as possible
The required hydrothermal condition of growth.
Day in April, 2013 1-5, continue demonstration the technology of the present invention, with hand propelled hill-drop drill directly bunch planting linum on film,
Bunch planting 3 row on big ridge, bunch planting 2 row on micro-ridge, 5～8, every cave, depth of planting 2～4cm, line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, mu
Application rate 4kg；For showing kind：Sub- No. 10 of Gansu Province, will check the planting hole of hill-drop drill at any time, prevent blocking from causing to be short of seedling during sowing.
After planting enhance field management, main inclusion：Seedling management：Typically emerge after after planting 10-15 days, observe growth of cereal crop seedlings condition,
Should manually reseed in time when discovery is short of seedling, find should put Seedling in time during the dislocation of Seedling cave；In plant height 3～5cm, using chemical weed control
Method, every mu of use 20% takes to flutter MCPA,MCP,methoxone 50～70g that net 200～300g adds 70% and be watered 30～40kg and sprays weeding.②
The rational application of fertilizer：Impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer in the linum fir shape phase with reference to rainfall or with hand propelled bunch planting fertilizer applicator（Using urine in demonstration
Element）, every mu of amount of application 12kg；Spray 0.3%～0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate in flower bud phase.3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Linum uses first before broadcasting
Base thiophanate is dressed seed（Consumption is the 0.1% of kind of amount）Carry out the preventing and treating such as droop, damping-off, anthrax；Trophophase finds field disease
Strain should be pulled out in time and be burnt, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria spreads.Flower bud phase foliage spray percent by volume 1000 times of liquid of 40% omethoate are watered spray
Mist, prevents aphid damage.Harvest in good time：Day in July, 2013 10-14, field linum lower blade turns yellow, partial blade takes off
Fall, the capsule jaundice of plant 2/3, it is changed into individually brown, the most shake of seed is rustled, during the micro- viscous sense of minority seed
Harvest.Residual film is removed：After linum harvests, artificial or machinery thoroughly removes field waste mulching film, recycling, reduces ground
Film white pollution.
The Monitoring Data being drawn by test is as follows：
Table 1. this technology method is to linum each period of duration topsoil（0-10cm）The soil moisture（℃）The synopsis of impact
Table 2. this technology method is to topsoil（0-20cm）The synopsis of soil moisture content impact
The synopsis on Flax Output Index and economic benefit impact for the table 3. this technology method
Note：According to current year's prices meter：Linum seed price：8 yuan/kg, carbamide price：2 yuan/kg, general calcium superphosphate：0.9 yuan/
Kg, farming expense：75 yuan/mu calculate.
As shown in Table 1, implement the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of this technology linum in linum date of seeding topsoil（Refer to sub-surface 0-
Between 10cm）The soil moisture reaches 10.8 DEG C, and whole period of duration topsoil soils mean temperature is 20.1 DEG C；And controlled trial passes
System open country planting technology, linum date of seeding topsoil soils temperature is only 7.5 DEG C, and whole period of duration topsoil soils mean temperature is 17.2
℃；I.e. this technology improves 3.3 DEG C in linum sowing time topsoil soils temperature, in linum whole period of duration topsoil compared with conventional art
The soil moisture improves 2.9 DEG C, and topsoil refers both to the soil layer between below soil plane 0-10cm herein.
As shown in Table 2, implementing this technology method in linum date of seeding Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer is 19.45%, and whole period of duration is ploughed
Layer soil moisture content average out to 19.42%；And controlled trial is traditional open country planting technology, linum date of seeding Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer
It is only 13.76%, whole period of duration Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer average out to 13.64%；I.e. this technology is sowed in linum compared with conventional art
Phase Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer improves 41.35%, averagely improves 42.38% in linum whole period of duration Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer,
Topsoil refers both to the soil layer between below soil plane 0-20cm herein.
As shown in Table 3, implement this technology method linum grain yield average out to 2132.4 kg/hm2, and controlled trial（Pass
System implantation methods）Middle linum grain yield average out to 1579.2 kg/hm2, that is, this technology relatively conventional art is to linum grain yield
Notable volume increase 35.03%, net earnings are 15709.2 yuan/hm2, the net earnings that traditional cultivation method obtains are 10158.6 yuan/hm2,
Significantly increase income 54.64% compared with conventional art.
Shown by above-mentioned monitoring result：The hydrothermal condition of soil can be significantly improved it is ensured that linum is broadcast using this technology method
Topsoil when planting（Soil layer between 0-10cm below soil plane）The temperature of soil reaches 10.8 DEG C, has reached linum and has germinateed
8-11 DEG C of the suitable topsoil ground temperature of Seedling, topsoil in whole period of duration mulch film（Soil layer between 0-10cm below soil plane）Soil
Mean temperature has reached topsoil temperature range 20-25 DEG C of linum suitable growth；This technology method topsoil（0- below soil plane
Soil layer between 20cm）Soil moisture content is 19.45%, and linum whole period of duration soil moisture content is 17.71% ~ 22.31%, reaches
Linum germination, the suitable Soil Water Content in Tilth Layer of growth are arrived 17.5% ~ 22.5%（I.e. the 70% ~ 90% of field capacity 25%）；
As can be seen here, the inventive method provides the hydrothermal condition needed for suitable growth for linum.And existing conventional art spring recklessly
During fiber crops sowing, dryland soil topsoil temperature is usually 7 DEG C -7.5 DEG C, less than 8 ~ 11 DEG C of suitable topsoil temperature, is unfavorable for that linum germinates
Emerge growth；In linum whole period of duration topsoil（Between sub-surface 0-20cm）Soil moisture content be usually 12.38 ~
15.92%, it is below Suitable Soil Moisture content 17.5%-22.5% that linum germinates, grows.More existing using this technology method
Conventional art linum grain yield significantly improves 35.03%, and net earnings significantly improve 54.64%.Therefore, enforcement is provided by the present invention
A kind of no-tillage drought resisting planting method of linum can be obviously improved the hydrothermal condition of soil, be conducive to linum to emerge growth, reach
The purpose of volume increase cost-saving synergistic, suitably applies in the arid of annual rainfall 300～600mm, semiarid zone.
Above example is only exemplary, can't limit to the present invention it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
For, under technology provided by the present invention enlightenment, the other equivalent modifications made and improvement, it is regarded as the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut it is characterised in that：Described implantation methods first crop adopts full film double-furrow
Sowing planting, does not take off mulch film in the whole period of duration of crop, removes straw after results, retains mulch film, and lower stubble is in good time on this mulch film
Non-ploughing dibble sowing linum, the whole period of duration of linum does not take off mulch film, until harvesting；Specifically include following steps：
（1）Method according to full film double-furrow sowing planting plants first crop crop；
（2）First crop crop harvesting, toothing clears up straw, and retains the mulch film of first crop crop and collect the rain moisture through the autumn and winter；
（3）Spring in next year, in good time Non-ploughing dibble sowing second stubble crop linum on the basis of above-mentioned mulch film；
（4）Carry out field management in linum growth course, after results, carry out residual film removing.
2. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps（3）In, profit
With hand propelled hill-drop drill on above-mentioned mulch film bunch planting linum, respectively bunch planting several rows, 5～8 seeds in every cave on large and small ridge, broadcast
Plant depth 2～4cm, line-spacing 20～25cm, spacing in the rows 15cm.
3. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps（4）In, recklessly
The field management of Taro Aso's growth process specifically includes following operation：
Seedling management：Including after planting observing growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, timely artificial fill the gaps with seedlings, put Seedling, and in good time weeding；
2. rationally topdress：Impose instant nitrogenousfertilizer in the linum fir shape phase with reference to rainfall, mu applies carbamide 10～12kg；In flower bud phase or just
The potassium sulfate of Spraying in the flowering stage 0.4% or 0.3%～0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
3. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Damping-off, anthrax is prevented and treated with thiophanate methyl seed dressing before broadcasting；Trophophase finds that Field diseased plant is timely
Pull out and burn, it is to avoid pathogenic bacteria spreads；Foliage spray omethoate, prevents eliminating aphis；
Harvest in good time.
4. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps 2. in, recklessly
Numb overlay film topdresses using the fertilising of in seed furrow or ridge side and foliage-spray two ways.
5. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps（1）In, on
Stubble crop full film double-furrow sowing planting specifically includes following steps：
Site preparation and fertilization：Using the smooth field of rotary cultivator, fertilising is carried out in the lump with reference to site preparation, and fertilizer whole bases before broadcasting are applied, raw
Phase of educating does not impose fertilizer；
Ridging overlay film：Carry out ridging overlay film using ridging laminating machine, form the high 15～20cm in ridge, big ridge bottom width 70cm, micro-ridge
Double ridges of bottom width 40cm, are crop seed furrow between two ridges；Using wide cut be 120cm, the white mulch film of thickness 0.01mm entirely
Face covers, and film is connected on big ridge with film and real with soil pressure, does not interspace, one soil zone of the horizontal pressure that keeps at a certain distance away；
Sowing：Sowed in seed furrow with hand Dibbler, thickness of sowing is adjusted according to precipitation and soil fertility, broadcasts
Kind of depth 3～5cm, every bunch planting kind 2, spacing in the rows is 27～35cm, 3500～5000 plants/acre；
Field management：Seedling stage observes growth of cereal crop seedlings condition, carries out artificial fill the gaps with seedlings in time, puts Seedling, thinning, final singling, removes tiller, insect protected
Diseases prevention.
6. according to the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of the arbitrary described arid land peanut of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that：Described first crop is made
Thing is the thin planting crop using full film double-furrow sowing planting.
7. according to the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of the arbitrary described arid land peanut of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that：Described plantation side
The suitable annual rainfall of method is applied in the arid of 300 ~ 600mm, semiarid zone.
8. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps（3）In, use
Should be less than 20% with the ground Ratio of breakage of bunch planting linum.
9. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps（3）In, use
Suitable topsoil temperature range 8-11 of linum germination and emergence has been reached with the temperature of topsoil soils in mulch film during bunch planting linum
DEG C, in its whole period of duration mulch film, topsoil soils mean temperature has reached suitable topsoil temperature range 20-25 of linum growth
DEG C, topsoil refers both to the soil layer between below soil plane 0-10cm herein.
10. the no-tillage drought resisting planting method of arid land peanut according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned steps（3）In,
Water content in order to topsoil soils in the mulch film of bunch planting linum has all reached linum germination and emergence, has grown suitable water content model
Enclose 17.5% ~ 22.5%, topsoil refers both to the soil layer between below soil plane 0-20cm herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558262.9A CN106416653A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558262.9A CN106416653A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416653A true CN106416653A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58184596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610558262.9A Pending CN106416653A (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2016-07-15 | Dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106416653A (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797795A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-06 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of corn stays film Stubble zero tillage direct-sowing cultivating method |
| CN106961946A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-21 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | Bigflower centranthera root implantation methods |
| CN107258292A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | A kind of mulch film flax cultivation technology |
| CN107371759A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 杨旭 | The method that film no-tillage cultivation flax is stayed in Drought Mountain Area |
| CN107517725A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-29 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | Sandy land flax multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN107771635A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-09 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | The Techniques in Dry-farming Areas micro- furrow of full film broadcasts broad bean and stays film Non-ploughing dibble sowing flax cultivation method |
| CN107821052A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Dry land wheat whole life cycle design and stalk annual mulching no-tillage cultivation method |
| CN108293729A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland plastic-sheet-covered wheat green section fertilizer cultural method |
| CN108782086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Kind interplants the cultural method of late-maturing potato between a kind of flax |
| CN109452099A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring flax kind |
| CN109618837A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of Oasis irrigation district overlay film Stubble zero tillage conservation tillage method |
| CN110214639A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | 王军霞 | A kind of organic dry farming implantation methods of wisdom agricultural |
| CN112715288A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Residual film hole sowing device on perilla film in arid and semi-arid region and high-yield cultivation method |
| CN114503889A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-17 | 酒泉市农业科学研究院 | Early sowing cultivation method for sweet corn |
| CN114916392A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-19 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Cultivation method for interplanting flax and red kidney beans and application thereof |
| CN115606461A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 乌兰察布市农林科学研究所 | Planting method for increasing yield of flax seeds |
| RU2809953C1 (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-12-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Method of growing oil flax |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460939A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | No-tillage, drought-resisting and cold-resisting planting method of winter rapes in dry land |
| CN103650821A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Method for planting crops in one-film multi-crop mode |
| CN203504980U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-02 | 定西三石农业科技开发有限公司 | Two-row ridging, fertilizing, film-coating and punching device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201610558262.9A patent/CN106416653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650821A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Method for planting crops in one-film multi-crop mode |
| CN103460939A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2013-12-25 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | No-tillage, drought-resisting and cold-resisting planting method of winter rapes in dry land |
| CN203504980U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-04-02 | 定西三石农业科技开发有限公司 | Two-row ridging, fertilizing, film-coating and punching device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵泽普: "《张掖市甘州区制种玉米全膜双垄沟灌栽培技术》", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
| 赵谦: "《全膜双垄沟播玉米"一膜两年用"种植胡麻免耕栽培技术》", 《农业科技与信息》 * |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797795A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-06 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of corn stays film Stubble zero tillage direct-sowing cultivating method |
| CN106961946A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-07-21 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | Bigflower centranthera root implantation methods |
| CN106961946B (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | Planting method of Sesamum dahliae |
| CN107258292A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | A kind of mulch film flax cultivation technology |
| CN108293729A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-07-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of nonirrigated farmland plastic-sheet-covered wheat green section fertilizer cultural method |
| CN107371759A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-11-24 | 杨旭 | The method that film no-tillage cultivation flax is stayed in Drought Mountain Area |
| CN107517725A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-29 | 白银市农业科学研究所 | Sandy land flax multiple cropping cultivation technique |
| CN107821052A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Dry land wheat whole life cycle design and stalk annual mulching no-tillage cultivation method |
| CN107771635A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-09 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | The Techniques in Dry-farming Areas micro- furrow of full film broadcasts broad bean and stays film Non-ploughing dibble sowing flax cultivation method |
| CN108782086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Kind interplants the cultural method of late-maturing potato between a kind of flax |
| CN109618837A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of Oasis irrigation district overlay film Stubble zero tillage conservation tillage method |
| CN109452099A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 运城学院 | The method for screening drought-enduring flax kind |
| CN109452099B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-23 | 运城学院 | Method for screening drought-enduring flax variety |
| CN110214639A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-10 | 王军霞 | A kind of organic dry farming implantation methods of wisdom agricultural |
| CN112715288A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 甘肃省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Residual film hole sowing device on perilla film in arid and semi-arid region and high-yield cultivation method |
| CN114503889A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-17 | 酒泉市农业科学研究院 | Early sowing cultivation method for sweet corn |
| CN114916392A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-08-19 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Cultivation method for interplanting flax and red kidney beans and application thereof |
| CN115606461A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-01-17 | 乌兰察布市农林科学研究所 | Planting method for increasing yield of flax seeds |
| RU2809953C1 (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-12-19 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Method of growing oil flax |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106416653A (en) | Dry-land flax no-tillage drought-resistance planting method | |
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN103460939B (en) | The implantation methods that the no-tillage drought resisting of winter rape of a kind of nonirrigated farmland is cold-resistant | |
| CN105103919A (en) | Method for planting potatoes in dry land in all-film mulching ridging micro-furrow mode | |
| CN104885751B (en) | A kind of cultural method for being interplanted tobacco and purple perilla | |
| CN101129123A (en) | Cold resistant high-production synthetic method for planting rice | |
| CN103098633A (en) | Anniversary furrow film mulching drought resisting cultivation technique for corns in north arid area | |
| CN103098626A (en) | Relay intercropping method for rheum palmatum and corn | |
| CN106358662A (en) | Planting method for interplanting watermelons and chilies | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN101411285A (en) | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield | |
| CN102124892A (en) | Stevia cultivating technology | |
| CN102067773A (en) | Yam planting method | |
| CN106105757A (en) | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN106358663A (en) | Method for planting watermelons | |
| CN103931405A (en) | Planting method of Chinese herbal medicine atractylodes | |
| CN103503688A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine himalayan teasel root | |
| CN102893786B (en) | Paddy-upland rotation culture method for strawberries and water chestnuts | |
| CN103053302A (en) | Mechanical planting pattern suitable for concise melon cultivation in the open field | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN106508586B (en) | A kind of cultivation technique of young age large cherry interplanting Opius dimidiatus Ashmead | |
| CN103814711A (en) | Culture method for arranging and transplanting corns | |
| CN103210752A (en) | Watermelon-rice interplanting method | |
| CN106818128A (en) | A kind of desert green planting structure and method | |
| CN110881389B (en) | Drought-resistant sugarcane powder ridge cultivation and planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |