CN109169011A - A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum - Google Patents
A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109169011A CN109169011A CN201811049027.4A CN201811049027A CN109169011A CN 109169011 A CN109169011 A CN 109169011A CN 201811049027 A CN201811049027 A CN 201811049027A CN 109169011 A CN109169011 A CN 109169011A
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- flowered peucedanum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of methods of ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprising the following steps: S1. addressing；S2. site preparation；S3. pre-treatment is sowed: S31. weeding；S32. the plantation of nitrogen-fixing plants；S4. it sows；S5. field management: S51. fertilising；S52. folding branch topping；S53. deinsectization；S6. it harvests, process and stores；S7. crop rotation.According to the root of purple-flowered peucedanum that the present invention plants, superior in quality, pharmacological property is clear, and drug effect is significant, and content of dispersion is high and stablizes；The ecologic planting of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum of the present invention; without pesticide, chemical fertilizer and growth regulator, reduce the residual heavy metal pollution of agriculture, solves the deterioration of the ecological environment; realize the harmonious development of economy and environment; by the way of nitrogen-fixing plants, shift of crops, using farmyard manure and byproduct cycling and reutilization, reduce the output of waste, energy self―sustaining; realize the ecological balance; resource rational utilization reduces the negative effect to environment, protects environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum.
Background technique
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum (scientific name: Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn) is Umbelliferae, Peucedanum herbaceos perennial,
It is high 1 meter reachable.Rootstock is sturdy, diameter taupe, and root cone, stem is cylindrical, and basal leaf has long handle, blade profile width egg shape or three
Horn shape is oval, and three go out formula two to three times divisions, and apex is tapering, and base portion wedge shape to section shape, edge crenature, two sides is hairless, leaf sheath
Slightly wider, edge film quality, universal umbel is most, and basidixed or side are raw, umbel, and phyllary is linear；Umbrella spoke Length discrepancy, small umbrella shape
Inflorescence has flower；Petal is oval, white；Style is short, bending, cone.Fruit oval, brown, the 8-9 month bloom, 10-11 monthly closing entry
Fruit.
It is distributed in Gansu, China, Henan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, good fortune
It builds.250-2000 meters of height above sea level of hillside border is grown on, in roadside or half negative hillside thick grass.
This kind of root hyoscine is conventional Chinese medicine.It can antipyretic, eliminating the phlegm, the cough that cures cold, bronchitis and furuncle.Root is containing more
Kind Coumarins (for RADIX PEUCEDANI vinegar first, second, third, fourth etc.).
Before planting in Hu, it usually needs carry out chemical weed control, chemical weed control strives for one based on soil pesticide before sowing
Secondary application just can guarantee entire breeding time not by Weed infestation, before 5-10 days weed germinations sprout before seed sowing, per acre
With 80-100 milliliters of 48% trifluralin ec to 40-50 kilograms of water, uniform sprinkling processing is carried out to surface soil.The root of purple-flowered peucedanum after planting 15 days
Emergence later, therefore before weeds see green, root of purple-flowered peucedanum no seedlings, it can be with 150-250 milliliters of 20% Kirchhoff integral aqua to water 25-30
Kilogram carry out field sprinkling.Also optional 41% agriculture reaches or 150-200 milliliters of glyphosate aqua are sprayed 30-40 kilograms of water.Before
The above chemical weeding must not be used after emerging recklessly, in order to avoid kill medicine seedling.According to test effect, should spray within 14 days.Intertillage
Except generally in Feng Hangqian progress, intertillage depth is depending on underground part growing state.Seedling stage Chinese medicine plant is small, and weeds easily grow
It is raw, answer diligent weeding.After its plant strain growth is luxuriant, hoe weeding should not be used at this time, in case damage plant, can be used artificial uprooting weed,
But it is time-consuming and laborious.
Root of purple-flowered peucedanum fertilizer requirement is small, applies a little pigs and cattle excrement early period.Seedling combines tillage and weeding to apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea after all sprouting, after
It can Shi Xie compound fertilizer.It is careful not to hurt root when fertilising, hurts leaf.The root of purple-flowered peucedanum is mainly powdery mildew, and powdery disease occurs for leaf surface after the onset
Spot expands gradually, and blade turns yellow withered.It is burnt it was found that diseased plant is pulled out in time, and sprays the prevention and treatment of triazole copper.
The plantation of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum at present is complicated there are planting technology and yield is not high, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum quality of plantation not quietly, content of dispersion
The problems such as otherness is larger.With the increasingly anxiety of current land resource, carrying out ecologic planting becomes modern agricultural development
One important directions.Root of purple-flowered peucedanum quality and yield and the ecological balance can be improved, protect environment by how developing one kind
Method becomes a problem of current urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of method of ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, provides a kind of reality
The existing ecological balance, resource rational utilization reduce the negative effect to environment, protect environment and to reduce agriculture residual heavy metal-polluted
Contaminate, reduce the output of waste, the ecology planting method of energy self―sustaining.
The present invention provides a kind of method of ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, which comprises the following steps:
S1. addressing: the little empty level land of selection fertile soil, shade rate or empty hillside fields；
S2. site preparation: ploughing deeply 10-30cm for soil, and thin leveling then is harrowed on ground, and bedding simultaneously excavates gutter；
S3. pre-treatment is sowed:
S31. weeding: artificial uprooting weed when loosening the soil, the grass of extraction, which is thrown away, to be set on soil as nutriment；
S32. the plantation of nitrogen-fixing plants: in field item kind nitrogen-fixing plants, line-spacing 30-40cm；
S4. sowing: broadcasting sowing or drilling seed；
Described broadcast sowing is sowed according to every square meter 50-75g, broadcasts rear earthing 1cm, is slightly compacted, and waters, and covers the paddy of 1-2cm thickness
Shell or half rotten dry branches and fallen leaves；
Ditching before the drilling, ditch depth 3cm, line-spacing 20-25cm are sprinkling upon root of purple-flowered peucedanum seed in seed furrow, then cover 1-
The soil of 2cm thickness covers pine tag or the weeds of 1cm thickness；
S5. field management:
S51. it applies fertilizer: starting to apply fertilizer at after planting 3 months, fertilizer application period is 3 months, and per hectare applies compound fertilizer 10000-
20000kg is careful not to injure leaf, root；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, mass ratio 3:2；
The composite microbiological fertilizer is made of following raw material: rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, photosynthetic bacteria fertilizer
Material, decomposes crop material preparation and antibiotic bacteria fertilizer at bacillus preparation；
S52. folding branch topping: root evil seedling in its emergence, closely wipe out and newly sprout seedling by ground, and 3-4 times or to its scape repeatedly
It fractures scape when formation from base portion；
S53. deinsectization: in deployment black light lamp, every 10m2One black light lamp is set, and is put into dark brown asilid, cockchafer
Sub- black earth bee carries out biological control；
S6. it harvests, process and stores: taking root pocket with two teeth hoe, remove aerial part and soil, dry or low temperature dries
It is dry, fibrous root, sundries are removed, fresh Drying rate is about (3-5): 1, lateral root is wiped out, faces use as the net root of purple-flowered peucedanum or item Hu, export sales
Preceding removing impurity is cleaned, is moisturized, and shave dries, and after medicinal material packaging, is set at shady and cool drying, mould proof, mothproof；
S7. crop rotation: winter soil deeptillage eliminates overwintering worm's ovum, the radicula for digging disconnected must be embedded in soil, surface earthing 0.5-
1cm, the coming year sprout new strain.
As further improvement of the invention, organic fertilizer is selected from people and animals' fecaluria, urea, oil cake through the organic of hot fermentation
Fertilizer, heap make compost, one or more of stalk fertilizer, green manure class and humic acids fertilizer.
As further improvement of the invention, organic fertilizer is by decomposed.
As further improvement of the invention, decomposed processing carries out in accordance with the following methods: on the ground by organic fertilizer tiling,
The water for pouring 30-40% sprinkles decomposing agent, and surface sprinkles one layer 1% of calcium superphosphate, spreads turf, and rice bran or wheat bran is added,
Fertile heap overturns 2-3 times, and outlet is punched on heap top, ferments 2-3 days.
As further improvement of the invention, it is decomposed that decomposing agent is selected from straw decomposing inoculant, organic matter decomposing inoculant and chicken manure
One or more of agent.
As further improvement of the invention, compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: the organic fertilizer after will be decomposed is used and is crushed
After crusher machine, mixing machine is added, composite microbiological fertilizer is added in mixing machine, after being uniformly mixed, is heated to 45 DEG C of continuation
10min is stirred, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into intermediate storage bin(hopper), Doubleroller compaction granulator is added by electromagnetic disc batcher, through being granulated shaping
After be sent into vibrating screen, be made after conforming particle packaging.
As further improvement of the invention, the gradient in hillside fields is in 15-25 degree.
Improved as of the invention further, nitrogen-fixing plants be selected from senna, semen viciae fabae, peanut, soya bean, red bean, sensitive plant,
In clover, Chinese milk vetch, sesbania, clover, Buffalo bur, sweet potato, catechu, Cassia, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, kuh-seng or Caulis Spatholobi
It is one or more of.
As further improvement of the invention, insecticide is placed in except packaging in storage steps, cannot directly be connect with medicinal material
Touching.
As further improvement of the invention, gunny or non-woven bag are selected in packaging bag in packaging step.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the compound fertilizer that the present invention uses can quickly enhance soil fertility, superior in quality according to the root of purple-flowered peucedanum that the present invention plants,
Pharmacological property is clear, and drug effect is significant, and content of dispersion is high and stablizes；
2. the ecologic planting of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum of the present invention does not have to pesticide, chemical fertilizer and growth regulator, it is residual heavy metal-polluted to reduce agriculture
Dye solves the deterioration of the ecological environment, realizes the harmonious development of economy and environment；
3. the present invention by the way of nitrogen-fixing plants, shift of crops, using farmyard manure and byproduct cycling and reutilization, is reduced
The output of waste, can self―sustaining；Wherein, the root enriched azotobacteria of nitrogen-fixing plants, they will be in air
Nitrogen is largely converted into itrogenous organic substance, to supply the required nutrition of root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth；
4. the present invention is ecologic planting, the ecological balance is realized, resource rational utilization reduces the negative shadow to environment
It rings, protects environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the ecologic planting flow chart of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, the embodiment described is the embodiment of part of representative of the invention, rather than whole embodiments, this field are general
Other all embodiments obtained belong to protection of the invention to logical technical staff without making creative work
Range.
The ecologic planting of 1 root of purple-flowered peucedanum of embodiment
Raw material:
Compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer；
Organic fertilizer is made of following raw material by decomposed: 40 parts and 60 parts of urea of chicken manure；Composite microbiological fertilizer by with
Lower raw material forms by weight: 10 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 20 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, 15 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, brood cell's bar
17 parts of bacteria preparation decomposes 4 parts of crop material preparation and 5 parts of antibiotic bacteria fertilizer；Organic fertilizer and composite microbial in the compound fertilizer
Object fertilizer quality ratio is 3:2；The biological agent is purchased in Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology limited liability company；
Decomposed processing carries out in accordance with the following methods: on the ground by chicken manure tiling, 30% water poured, chicken manure decomposing agent is sprinkled,
Surface sprinkles one layer 1% of calcium superphosphate, spreads turf, and rice bran is added, and fertile heap is overturned 2 times, and punch outlet on heap top, fermentation 2
It；
Compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: mixing machine, mixing are added after the broken crusher machine of organic fertilizer after will be decomposed
Composite microbiological fertilizer is added in machine, after being uniformly mixed, is heated to 45 DEG C and continues to stir 10min, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into
Doubleroller compaction granulator is added by electromagnetic disc batcher in intermediate storage bin(hopper), and vibrating screen, conforming particle packaging are sent into after being granulated shaping
After be made.A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprising the following steps:
S1. addressing: the little empty level land of selection fertile soil, shade rate；
S2. site preparation: ploughing deeply 10cm for soil, and thin leveling then is harrowed on ground, and bedding simultaneously excavates gutter；
S3. pre-treatment is sowed:
S31. weeding: artificial uprooting weed when loosening the soil, the grass of extraction, which is thrown away, to be set on soil as nutriment；
S32. the plantation of nitrogen-fixing plants: item kind semen viciae fabae and peanut in field, interval plantation, line-spacing 30cm；
S4. it sows: broadcasting sowing；Described broadcast sowing is sowed according to every square meter 50g, broadcasts rear earthing 1cm, is slightly compacted, and waters, covering
Half 1cm thick rotten dry branches and fallen leaves；
S5. field management:
S51. it applies fertilizer: starting to apply fertilizer at after planting 3 months, fertilizer application period is 3 months, and per hectare applies compound fertilizer 10000kg, note
Meaning not injure leaf, root；
S52. it folding branch topping: fractures scape when its scape is formed from base portion；
S53. deinsectization: in deployment black light lamp, every 10m2One black light lamp is set, and is put into dark brown asilid, cockchafer
Sub- black earth bee carries out biological control；
S6. harvesting, processing and storage: taking root pocket with two teeth hoe, remove aerial part and soil, dry, removing fibrous root,
Sundries, fresh Drying rate are about 3:1, wipe out lateral root, remove impurity before use as the net root of purple-flowered peucedanum or item Hu, export sales, clean,
It moisturizes, shave dries, and gunny is selected in medicinal material packaging, packaging bag, sets at shady and cool drying, mould proof, mothproof, insecticide is placed in packet
Except dress, cannot directly it be contacted with medicinal material；
S7. crop rotation: winter soil deeptillage eliminates overwintering worm's ovum, the radicula for digging disconnected must be embedded in soil, surface earthing
0.5cm, the coming year sprout new strain.
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum root of the present embodiment root of purple-flowered peucedanum per mu yield 510kg, harvesting are in coniform, diameter 1.8cm, and appearance brown color has
Overpowering odor.
The ecologic planting of 2 root of purple-flowered peucedanum of embodiment
Raw material:
Compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer；
Organic fertilizer is made of following raw material by decomposed: 20 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure and 72 parts of corn stover；It is compound micro-
Bio-feritlizer is made of by weight following raw material: 12 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, 25 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure
17 parts, 22 parts of bacillus preparation, decompose 2 parts of crop material preparation and 3 parts of antibiotic bacteria fertilizer, organic fertilizer in the compound fertilizer
It is 3:2 with composite microbiological fertilizer mass ratio, the biological agent is purchased in the limited public affairs of Shanghai Aladdin biochemical technology share
Department；
Decomposed processing carries out in accordance with the following methods: on the ground by organic fertilizer tiling, pouring 40% water, it is decomposed to sprinkle chicken manure
Agent and corn stover decomposing agent, surface sprinkle one layer 1% of calcium superphosphate, spread turf, and wheat bran is added, and fertile heap is overturned 3 times,
Outlet is punched on heap top, ferments 3 days；
Compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: mixing machine, mixing are added after the broken crusher machine of organic fertilizer after will be decomposed
Composite microbiological fertilizer is added in machine, after being uniformly mixed, is heated to 45 DEG C and continues to stir 10min, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into
Doubleroller compaction granulator is added by electromagnetic disc batcher in intermediate storage bin(hopper), and vibrating screen, conforming particle packaging are sent into after being granulated shaping
After be made.
A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprising the following steps:
S1. addressing: the little empty hillside fields of selection fertile soil, shade rate, the gradient are 15 degree；
S2. site preparation: ploughing deeply 30cm for soil, and thin leveling then is harrowed on ground, and bedding simultaneously excavates gutter；
S3. pre-treatment is sowed:
S31. weeding: artificial uprooting weed when loosening the soil, the grass of extraction, which is thrown away, to be set on soil as nutriment；
S32. the plantation of nitrogen-fixing plants: in field item kind senna, line-spacing 40cm；
S4. it sows: drilling seed；
Ditching before the drilling, ditch depth 3cm, line-spacing 25cm, root of purple-flowered peucedanum seed is sprinkling upon in seed furrow, then covers 2cm thickness
Soil, cover 1cm thickness pine tag；
S5. field management:
S51. it applies fertilizer: starting to apply fertilizer at after planting 3 months, fertilizer application period is 3 months, and per hectare applies compound fertilizer 20000kg, note
Meaning not injure leaf, root；
S52. folding branch topping: root evil seedling in its emergence, closely wipe out and newly sprout seedling by ground, and 4 times repeatedly；
S53. deinsectization: in deployment black light lamp, every 10m2One black light lamp is set, and is put into dark brown asilid, cockchafer
Sub- black earth bee carries out biological control；
S6. it harvests, process and stores: taking root pocket with two teeth hoe, remove aerial part and soil, low temperature drying removes
Fibrous root, sundries, fresh Drying rate are about 5:1, wipe out lateral root, remove impurity before use as the net root of purple-flowered peucedanum or item Hu, export sales,
It cleans, moisturizes, shave dries, and non-woven bag is selected in medicinal material packaging, packaging bag, sets at shady and cool drying, mould proof, mothproof, desinsection
Agent is placed in except packaging, cannot directly be contacted with medicinal material；
S7. crop rotation: winter soil deeptillage eliminates overwintering worm's ovum, the radicula for digging disconnected must be embedded in soil, surface earthing 1cm,
The coming year sprouts new strain.
The present embodiment root of purple-flowered peucedanum per mu yield 500kg, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum root of harvesting are in coniform, diameter 2cm, and appearance brown color has strong
Strong smell.
The ecologic planting of 3 root of purple-flowered peucedanum of embodiment
Raw material:
Compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer；
Organic fertilizer is made of following raw material by decomposed: 30 parts of chicken manure, 47 parts of urea and oil cake having through hot fermentation
20 parts of machine fertilizer；Composite microbiological fertilizer is made of by weight following raw material: 11 parts of rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer
10 parts, 35 parts of Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure, 10 parts of bacillus preparation, 10 parts of crop material preparation of decomposition and 7 parts of antibiotic bacteria fertilizer, institute
Stating organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer mass ratio in compound fertilizer is 3:2；
Decomposed processing carries out in accordance with the following methods: on the ground by organic fertilizer tiling, pouring 35% water, sprinkles organic materials
Decomposing agent, surface sprinkle one layer 1% of calcium superphosphate, spread turf, and rice bran is added, and fertile heap are overturned 2 times, heap top is punched out
Gas ferments 3 days；
Compound fertilizer the preparation method is as follows: mixing machine, mixing are added after the broken crusher machine of organic fertilizer after will be decomposed
Composite microbiological fertilizer is added in machine, after being uniformly mixed, is heated to 45 DEG C and continues to stir 10min, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into
Doubleroller compaction granulator is added by electromagnetic disc batcher in intermediate storage bin(hopper), and vibrating screen, conforming particle packaging are sent into after being granulated shaping
After be made.
A kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprising the following steps:
S1. addressing: the little empty hillside fields of selection fertile soil, shade rate, the gradient are 25 degree；
S2. site preparation: ploughing deeply 25cm for soil, and thin leveling then is harrowed on ground, and empty level land bedding simultaneously excavates gutter；
S3. pre-treatment is sowed:
S31. weeding: artificial uprooting weed when loosening the soil, the grass of extraction, which is thrown away, to be set on soil as nutriment；
S32. the plantation of nitrogen-fixing plants: item kind catechu and Cassia in field, interval plantation, line-spacing 35cm；
S4. it sows: drilling seed；
Ditching before the drilling, ditch depth 3cm, line-spacing 20cm, root of purple-flowered peucedanum seed is sprinkling upon in seed furrow, then covers 1cm thickness
Soil, cover 1cm thickness weeds；
S5. field management:
S51. it applies fertilizer: starting to apply fertilizer at after planting 3 months, fertilizer application period is 3 months, and per hectare applies compound fertilizer 15000kg, note
Meaning not injure leaf, root；
S52. folding branch topping: root evil seedling in its emergence, closely wipe out and newly sprout seedling by ground, and 3 times repeatedly；
S53. deinsectization: in deployment black light lamp, every 10m2One black light lamp is set, and is put into dark brown asilid, cockchafer
Sub- black earth bee carries out biological control；
S6. it harvests, process and stores: taking root pocket with two teeth hoe, remove aerial part and soil, low temperature drying removes
Fibrous root, sundries, fresh Drying rate are about 4:1, wipe out lateral root, remove impurity before use as the net root of purple-flowered peucedanum or item Hu, export sales,
It cleans, moisturizes, shave dries, and non-woven bag is selected in medicinal material packaging, packaging bag, sets at shady and cool drying, mould proof, mothproof, desinsection
Agent is placed in except packaging, cannot directly be contacted with medicinal material；
S7. crop rotation: winter soil deeptillage eliminates overwintering worm's ovum, the radicula for digging disconnected must be embedded in soil, surface earthing 1cm,
The coming year sprouts new strain.
The present embodiment root of purple-flowered peucedanum per mu yield 520kg, the root of purple-flowered peucedanum root of harvesting are in coniform, diameter 2cm, and appearance brown color has strong
Strong smell.
Reference examples 1 are planted according to the method for patent ZL 201710464756.5 " implantation methods of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum " a kind of
Including the following steps:
(1) plantation place is built
Plantation formula greenhouse is built, arranges constant temperature and humidity system in the greenhouse.Bamboo structure or steel can be used in greenhouse
The skeleton of structure is covered with one or more layers thermal insulation plastic film above, and material is thus formed a greenhouse spaces.The fine ground resistance of outer membrane
The only loss of carbon dioxide caused by internal vegetable growth, makes have good heat insulation effect in canopy.
Certainly, greenhouse can also be constructed using glazing mode is pacified on the skeleton of steel construction, to resist adverse circumstances,
Such as heavy rain.Constant temperature and humidity system can use air-conditioning and humidifier, can also manufacture carbon dioxide by burning.Environment temperature compared with
Greenhouse can be opened wide when high.
(2) organic substrate is handled
The different organic substrate of partial size is subjected to boiling or the decomposed processing of pile fermentation, and the mud in the greenhouse that rolls
In soil, earth surfaces are then smoothed out, the soil in the greenhouse is made to meet the growing environment of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum.Ecological particle can be used
Organic fertilizer is the decomposed liquid organic fertilizer of main fermenting raw materials with cake fertilizer is sprayed.
(3) rhizome plants shift-in row field planting
Mud face in entire greenhouse is designed to several strip planting areas being parallel to each other, on one side by the peaceful of only rhizome
The root of purple-flowered peucedanum uprightly inserts in soil, excavates a mud ditch between two neighboring strip planting area on one side, and by the soil of excavation
It is laid in the root of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, when wherein rhizome selects, the annual above and dormant aging stem of terminal bud is selected, uses
Sharp scissors sterilized in advance cuts it from second more than stromal surface or maternal plant attachment region or third internode,
Ensure not influence to sprout new buds growth.
(4) growing season management
The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum timing being colonized is drenched root water, the growth temperature range kept constant and growth humidity range.Spray
It applies deep-sea seaweeds and urges sprouting sprouting, the harm of prevention and treatment mollusk and ventilation, ventilative, irrigation water flushing cultivation matrix diseases prevention
Management.
1 root of purple-flowered peucedanum per mu yield of reference examples is 350kg, and embodiment 3 compares reference examples 1, and root of purple-flowered peucedanum per mu yield averagely improves 170kg,
Per mu yield averagely improves 48.6%.
Those skilled in the art is not under conditions of departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that claims determine, also
Various modifications can be carried out to the above content.Therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited in above explanation, but by
The range of claims determines.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum, which comprises the following steps:
S1. addressing: the little empty level land of selection fertile soil, shade rate or empty hillside fields；
S2. site preparation: ploughing deeply 10-30cm for soil, and thin leveling then is harrowed on ground, and bedding simultaneously excavates gutter；
S3. pre-treatment is sowed:
S31. weeding: artificial uprooting weed when loosening the soil, the grass of extraction, which is thrown away, to be set on soil as nutriment；
S32. the plantation of nitrogen-fixing plants: in field item kind nitrogen-fixing plants, line-spacing 30-40cm；
S4. sowing: broadcasting sowing or drilling seed；
It is described broadcast sowing according to every square meter 50-75g sow, broadcast rear earthing 1cm, be slightly compacted, water, cover 1-2cm thickness husk or
Half rotten dry branches and fallen leaves；
Ditching before the drilling, ditch depth 3cm, line-spacing 20-25cm, root of purple-flowered peucedanum seed is sprinkling upon in seed furrow, then covers 1-2cm thickness
Soil, cover 1cm thickness pine tag or weeds；
S5. field management:
S51. it applying fertilizer: starting to apply fertilizer at after planting 3 months, fertilizer application period is 3 months, and per hectare applies compound fertilizer 10000-20000kg,
It is careful not to injure leaf, root；
The compound fertilizer includes organic fertilizer and composite microbiological fertilizer, mass ratio 3:2；
The composite microbiological fertilizer is made of following raw material: rhizobium fertilizer, phosphate solubilizing microorganism fertilizer, Efficiency of Photosynthetic Bacterial Manure,
Bacillus preparation decomposes crop material preparation and antibiotic bacteria fertilizer；
S52. folding branch topping: root evil seedling in its emergence, closely wipe out and newly sprout seedling by ground, 3-4 times or is formed repeatedly to its scape
When fracture scape from base portion；
S53. deinsectization: in deployment black light lamp, every 10m2One black light lamp is set, and is put into dark brown asilid, chafer black earth
Bee carries out biological control；
S6. it harvests, process and storage: taking root pocket with two teeth hoe, remove aerial part and soil, dry or low temperature drying, remove
Fibrous root, sundries are removed, fresh Drying rate is about (3-5): 1, lateral root is wiped out, is removed before use as the net root of purple-flowered peucedanum or item Hu, export sales
Impurity is cleaned, is moisturized, and shave dries, and after medicinal material packaging, is set at shady and cool drying, mould proof, mothproof；
S7. crop rotation: winter soil deeptillage eliminates overwintering worm's ovum, the radicula for digging disconnected must be embedded in soil, surface earthing 0.5-1cm,
The coming year sprouts new strain.
2. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is selected from people and animals
Fecaluria, urea, oil cake organic fertilizer, heap through hot fermentation make compost, one of stalk fertilizer, green manure class and humic acids fertilizer
Or it is several.
3. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by rotten
It is ripe.
4. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the decomposed processing is according to following
Method carries out: on the ground by organic fertilizer tiling, pouring the water of 30-40%, sprinkles decomposing agent, surface sprinkles one layer 1% of phosphorus excessively
Sour calcium spreads turf, and rice bran or wheat bran is added, and fertile heap is overturned 2-3 times, and outlet is punched on heap top, ferments 2-3 days.
5. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 4, which is characterized in that it is rotten that the decomposing agent is selected from stalk
Ripe dose, one or more of organic matter decomposing inoculant and chicken manure decomposing agent.
6. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the compound fertilizer
It is as follows: after the broken crusher machine of organic fertilizer after will be decomposed, mixing machine is added, composite microbiological fertilizer is added in mixing machine,
After being uniformly mixed, it is heated to 45 DEG C and continues to stir 10min, then percutaneous fortune machine is sent into intermediate storage bin(hopper), is given by electromagnetic disc
Doubleroller compaction granulator is added in material machine, and vibrating screen is sent into after being granulated shaping, is made after conforming particle packaging.
7. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gradient in the hillside fields is in 15-
25 degree.
8. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is flat that the nitrogen-fixing plants are selected from mountain
Beans, peanut, soya bean, red bean, sensitive plant, clover, Chinese milk vetch, sesbania, clover, Buffalo bur, sweet potato, catechu, are determined at semen viciae fabae
One or more of bright, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali, kuh-seng or Caulis Spatholobi.
9. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that insecticide in the storage steps
It is placed in except packaging, cannot directly be contacted with medicinal material.
10. a kind of method of the ecologic planting root of purple-flowered peucedanum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that packed in the packaging step
Bag selects gunny or non-woven bag.
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