CN104285670A - Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus - Google Patents
Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285670A CN104285670A CN201410488559.3A CN201410488559A CN104285670A CN 104285670 A CN104285670 A CN 104285670A CN 201410488559 A CN201410488559 A CN 201410488559A CN 104285670 A CN104285670 A CN 104285670A
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- cultivation
- umbellate pore
- pore furgus
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- humus soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus. The method comprises the steps of cultivation material preparing, trench cultivation and growing. According to the method for cultivating the polyporus umbellatus, the yield is high, quality is good, and production materials are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine cultivation field, concrete, relate to the cultivation method of a kind of umbellate pore furgus.
Background technology
Umbellate pore furgus is Aphyllophorales Polyporaceae Ramalina medicinal fungi.Fruit body is greatly or very large, meat, has the raw circular white of handle, multi-branched, end to light brown cap, and one clump of diameter can reach 35cm.Edible when umbellate pore furgus fruit body children is tender, taste is very delicious.Its underground sclerotium black, various shapes are famous Chinese medicine, have diuresis to harness the river swollen effect.Containing grifola polysaccharide (glucan), test anticancer.
Existing umbellate pore furgus cultivation method generally exists that production material consumption two is large, low, the ropy defect of fruiting body yield.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes the cultivation method of a kind of a kind of umbellate pore furgus at least partially that can solve the problem, said method comprising the steps of:
Prepared by planting material: the brachyplast bar that to carry out the branch that Qinggang is set to split the bacterium rod, the diameter that obtain diameter to be 5-10cm length be 55-65cm be 1-3cm length is the long shoot bar of 4-5cm, length is 1-2cm;
Tunnel is cultivated: in cultivation area, dig out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation pit of dark 30-40cm, the humus soil of 1-2cm is encased inside after Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out to the end, hole, humus soil discharges bacterium rod 5-8 row side by side, every discharge of bacteria rod interval 5-10 centimetre, described long shoot bar is put in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod, the angles of long shoot bar and bacterium rod are the angle of 45 °, 1-2cm is spaced apart between each long shoot bar, described brachyplast bar is paved with between long shoot bar, umbellate pore furgus core being divided into fritter puts on bacterium rod according to quincunx, each quincunx between be spaced apart 3-4cm, halimasch branch kind is saved at each quincunx place dispenser 2-3, then cover the humus soil that 2-3cm is thick, humus soil is added a cover the native country that 1-2cm is thick, finally add lid layer leaf or weeds again, obtain cultivation bed,
Process of growth: the temperature of cultivation bed is remained between 8 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity remains on 70-80%, on cultivation bed, put described long shoot bar after 12 months the umbellate pore furgus growing cultivation bed surface is covered, the humus soil that then place mat 2-4cm is thick, then on humus soil, add lid layer leaf or weeds; To gather after 2.5 years umbellate pore furgus seed or to gather after 3 years umbellate pore furgus fruit body in cultivation in cultivation;
Wherein, Qinggang branch of described halimasch branch kind to be the length being attached with halimasch be 1-2cm.
Optionally, in every square metre of cultivation bed, the consumption of umbellate pore furgus core is 0.75-1 kilogram.
Optionally, the temperature of described cultivation bed remains on 12-26 DEG C.
Optionally, in process of growth, every May and September carry out weeding to cultivation bed.
Optionally, in process of growth, every winter-spring season covers maize straw, weeds, straw mat or plastic film and heats cultivation bed on cultivation bed.
By above-mentioned cultivation method, the invention provides the cultivation method that a kind of output is high, quality good, the umbellate pore furgus of material is produced in saving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A cultivation method for umbellate pore furgus, said method comprising the steps of:
Prepared by planting material: the brachyplast bar that to carry out the branch that Qinggang is set to split the bacterium rod, the diameter that obtain diameter to be 5-10cm length be 55-65cm be 1-3cm length is the long shoot bar of 4-5cm, length is 1-2cm;
Tunnel is cultivated: in cultivation area, dig out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation pit of dark 30-40cm, the humus soil of 1-2cm is encased inside after Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out to the end, hole, humus soil discharges bacterium rod 5-8 row side by side, every discharge of bacteria rod interval 5-10 centimetre, described long shoot bar is put in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod, the angles of long shoot bar and bacterium rod are the angle of 45 °, 1-2cm is spaced apart between each long shoot bar, described brachyplast bar is paved with between long shoot bar, umbellate pore furgus core being divided into fritter puts on bacterium rod according to quincunx, each quincunx between be spaced apart 3-4cm, halimasch branch kind is saved at each quincunx place dispenser 2-3, then cover the humus soil that 2-3cm is thick, humus soil is added a cover the native country that 1-2cm is thick, finally add lid layer leaf or weeds again, obtain cultivation bed,
Process of growth: the temperature of cultivation bed is remained between 8 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity remains on 70-80%, on cultivation bed, put described long shoot bar after 12 months the umbellate pore furgus growing cultivation bed surface is covered, the humus soil that then place mat 2-4cm is thick, then on humus soil, add lid layer leaf or weeds; To gather after 2.5 years umbellate pore furgus seed or to gather after 3 years umbellate pore furgus fruit body in cultivation in cultivation;
Wherein, Qinggang branch of described halimasch branch kind to be the length being attached with halimasch be 1-2cm.
In method provided by the present invention, described cultivation area preferably height above sea level be the sylvan life of 1000m-2500m, fertile Schattenseite cultivated land that is moistening, that be rich in good, the loose chiltern of humus, draining digs cultivation pit.
Umbellate pore furgus is as a kind of fungi, the parasitism that itself and halimasch are formed and anti-parasitic relation or claim symbiotic relation, essentially define the feature that their habit is similar, generally, when temperature reaches more than 12 DEG C, the two starts to sprout, and when reaching 14 DEG C, umbellate pore furgus starts expansion and grows up, and halimasch can enter normal growth metabolic stage; After this along with the raising of temperature, as reached more than 26 DEG C, the growth of the two is all suppressed, and when reaching 30 DEG C, namely enters high temperature dormancy.According to this characteristic, reasonably can regulate and control, such as water water for cooling in right amount, shelter from heat or light and lower the temperature.Preferably, the temperature of described cultivation bed remains on 12-26 DEG C.
The present inventor gropes to find through practice, cooling of sheltering from heat or light has fabulous facilitation to umbellate pore furgus growth, so, field is selected preferably will under tree shade when cultivating place, but, even if on deserted mountain or in bare area, also can take to build the mode such as cloudy canopy, the long climing type plant of plantation and be sheltered from heat or light.
In process of growth, every winter-spring season then should be taked suitably to cover straw mat, weeds, stalk, or puts up plastic film etc. and heat on cultivation ditch, various method, object heats, is incubated, as long as make to keep more than 12 DEG C in soil layer, umbellate pore furgus can slowly grow.Note trying not temperature is down to less than 8 DEG C (minus 20 degrees is not dead), farthest to extend the growth time of umbellate pore furgus.
In method provided by the present invention, umbellate pore furgus core or halimasch branch kind etc. be inevitably subject in transport operation some external force shock, rub, it is caused to sow in spite of wound, under normal condition, wound healing needs about about 5 days, therefore, after planting do not want instant water, after about one week, can water be irrigated; After this, according to soil property situation and climate condition, within about every 7 ~ 10 days, water a water, make sandy soil moistening; Sandy soil moisture content is generally between 70%-80%.Notice that at the end of spring and the beginning of summer season if any xeothermic, wind, great drought weather etc., then should be strengthened frequency of watering, and monthly should need at least fill with once permeable, otherwise halimasch shoestring poor growth, vigor will be reduced or death because of over-drying.
In the cultivation method of umbellate pore furgus provided by the present invention, in every square metre of cultivation bed, the consumption of umbellate pore furgus core is 0.75-1 kilogram.
Wherein, in process of growth, every April and August carry out weeding to cultivation bed.
General, in plantation after 2.5 years, umbellate pore furgus seed of can gathering, or, in plantation after 3 years, umbellate pore furgus fruit body of can gathering.
Make an explanation below in conjunction with the cultivation method of specific embodiment to umbellate pore furgus provided by the invention:
Embodiment 1
Select excavation cultivation field in the forest land, Qinggang of horse local, county, Aba state of Sichuan province Jiuzhaigou country horse rural height above sea level 1500m, long 2m is dug out in cultivation area, wide 1m, the cultivation pit of dark 30cm, the humus soil of 2cm is encased inside after Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out to the end, hole, humus soil discharges bacterium rod (diameter 10cm side by side, length 60cm) 8 rows, every discharge of bacteria rod 8 centimetres, interval, in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod, put diameter be 1-3cm length is the long shoot bar of 4-5cm, the angles of long shoot bar and bacterium rod are the angle of 45 °, 1cm is spaced apart between each long shoot bar, between long shoot bar, be paved with length is 1.5cm brachyplast bar, umbellate pore furgus core being divided into fritter puts on bacterium rod according to quincunx, each quincunx between be spaced apart 4cm, in every square metre of cultivation bed, the consumption of umbellate pore furgus core is 0.75 kilogram and saves halimasch branch kind at each quincunx place dispenser 3, then cover the humus soil that 2-3cm is thick, humus soil is added a cover the native country that 1-2cm is thick, finally add lid layer Qinggang leaf again, obtain cultivation bed,
Process of growth: the temperature of cultivation bed is remained between 14-20 DEG C, within every 10 days, water a water, humidity is made to remain on 70-80%, on cultivation bed, put in cultivation the long shoot bar that diameter is 1-3cm, length is 4-5cm after 12 months the umbellate pore furgus growing cultivation bed surface is covered, the humus soil that then place mat 4cm is thick, then on humus soil, add lid layer Qinggang leaf; To gather after 3 years umbellate pore furgus fruit body in cultivation.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described instead of limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be carry out imbody by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (5)
1. a cultivation method for umbellate pore furgus, said method comprising the steps of:
Prepared by planting material: the brachyplast bar that to carry out the branch that Qinggang is set to split the bacterium rod, the diameter that obtain diameter to be 5-10cm length be 55-65cm be 1-3cm length is the long shoot bar of 4-5cm, length is 1-2cm;
Tunnel is cultivated: in cultivation area, dig out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation pit of dark 30-40cm, the humus soil of 1-2cm is encased inside after Pesticidal and sterilizing is carried out to the end, hole, humus soil discharges bacterium rod 5-8 row side by side, every discharge of bacteria rod interval 5-10 centimetre, described long shoot bar is put in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod, the angles of long shoot bar and bacterium rod are the angle of 45 °, 1-2cm is spaced apart between each long shoot bar, described brachyplast bar is paved with between long shoot bar, umbellate pore furgus core being divided into fritter puts on bacterium rod according to quincunx, each quincunx between be spaced apart 3-4cm, halimasch branch kind is saved at each quincunx place dispenser 2-3, then cover the humus soil that 2-3cm is thick, humus soil is added a cover the native country that 1-2cm is thick, finally add lid layer leaf or weeds again, obtain cultivation bed,
Process of growth: the temperature of cultivation bed is remained between 8 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity remains on 70-80%, on cultivation bed, put described long shoot bar after 12 months the umbellate pore furgus growing cultivation bed surface is covered, the humus soil that then place mat 2-4cm is thick, then on humus soil, add lid layer leaf or weeds; To gather after 2.5 years umbellate pore furgus seed or to gather after 3 years umbellate pore furgus fruit body in cultivation in cultivation;
Wherein, Qinggang branch of described halimasch branch kind to be the length being attached with halimasch be 1-2cm.
2. the cultivation method of umbellate pore furgus according to claim 1, wherein, in every square metre of cultivation bed, the consumption of umbellate pore furgus core is 0.75-1 kilogram.
3. the cultivation method of umbellate pore furgus according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, the temperature of described cultivation bed remains on 12-26 DEG C.
4. the cultivation method of umbellate pore furgus according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, in process of growth, every May and September carry out weeding to cultivation bed.
5. the cultivation method of umbellate pore furgus according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, in process of growth, every winter-spring season covers maize straw, weeds, straw mat or plastic film and heats cultivation bed on cultivation bed.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201410488559.3A CN104285670B (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus |
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| CN201410488559.3A CN104285670B (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900685A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 甄永福 | Grifola umbellate and pteridium aquilinum mixed planting method |
| CN105993612A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus |
| CN105993605A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 谢晓亮 | High-yield cultivation technology for polyporus umbellatus |
| CN106069203A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient |
| CN109328859A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cultivating high quality umbellate pore furgus |
| CN110122171A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 董志乾 | Umbellate pore furgus fructification hayashishita high-yield planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900685A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 甄永福 | Grifola umbellate and pteridium aquilinum mixed planting method |
| CN105993605A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 谢晓亮 | High-yield cultivation technology for polyporus umbellatus |
| CN105993612A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus |
| CN106069203A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient |
| CN109328859A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cultivating high quality umbellate pore furgus |
| CN110122171A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 董志乾 | Umbellate pore furgus fructification hayashishita high-yield planting method |
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| CN104285670B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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