CN106069203A - A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069203A CN106069203A CN201610597699.3A CN201610597699A CN106069203A CN 106069203 A CN106069203 A CN 106069203A CN 201610597699 A CN201610597699 A CN 201610597699A CN 106069203 A CN106069203 A CN 106069203A
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- bacterium
- cellar
- polyporus
- storing things
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient, step is as follows: (1) builds Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；(2) humus is spread at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；(3) bacterium material is placed；(4) bacterium branch is placed；(5) Armillaria mellea is placed；(6) placing Siberian cocklebur kind, the Siberian cocklebur kind application rate at each bacterium cellar for storing things is 0.4～0.8kg, and earthing is cultivated,.The inventive method is greatly improved Polyporus yield, remarkable in economical benefits, improves the active constituent content of the Polyporus that cultivation obtains simultaneously, and application prospect is the best.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient.
Background technology
Polyporus genus polyporus Cordycepps Polyporus (DIHUA) belongs to valuable ingredient of Chinese medicine, is described as " medical material coal ".Polyporus is by being grown on underground
Sclerotium and sporophore composition on the ground.Sporophore also known as " Polyporus " or " thousand layers of mushroom ", typically 7～JIUYUE by 2～3a
Above sclerotium sends from closely topsoil, young tender time edible.Underground sclerotium is rare Chinese crude drug, how to supply to go on the market with wild product
, there are diuresis eliminating dampness by diuresis, treating stranguria detumescent, prevent effects such as always preserving youthful looks.
Over nearly 10 years, along with the fast development of China's Chinese Medicine Industry, the finished medicines with Polyporus as raw material is continually developed, especially
It is the antitumaous effect of polyporusum bellatus and prevents and treats after hepatitis effect is found, the extraction consumption of polyporusum bellatus is increased year by year, causes
Producing region is excessively excavated, and wild resource falls sharply, and Polyporus imbalance between supply and demand is sharp-pointed, is classified as " the wild Chinese crude drug of three-level protective " by China.
Therefore, artificial culture Polyporus seems extremely necessary.
But, the effective ingredient of current artificial culture Polyporus is relatively low, and yield is the highest, needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of new Polyporus cultural method.
Polyporus cultural method of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things is built；
(2) humus is spread at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；
(3) bacterium material is placed；
(4) bacterium branch is placed；
(5) Armillaria mellea is placed；
(6) placing Siberian cocklebur kind, the Siberian cocklebur kind application rate at each bacterium cellar for storing things is 0.4～0.8kg, and earthing is cultivated,；During cultivation, control
Soil moisture processed is 62～78%.
Humus: the organic substance that organism in heaven is formed through microbial decomposition in soil.
In step (1), the cellar for storing things at Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things is 25～30cm deeply, stores a length of 70cm, wide 50cm～60cm in cellar for storing things.
In step (2), spread one layer 3～5cm thick humus at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things.
In step (3), described bacterium material is placed along the direction of bacterium cellar for storing things width, with 10～12cm spacing laid parallels.Preferably,
Described bacterium material cuts fish scale mouth every 3-5cm along its length.
In step (4), described bacterium branch will be placed between bacterium material, and the edge of a knife at bacterium branch two ends is in the fish scale mouth embedding bacterium material.
In step (5), the consumption of described Armillaria mellea is 1.5 bottles/bacterium cellar for storing things.
In step (6), near the little fish scale mouth being head-up emitted on bacterium material of described Siberian cocklebur kind and the section at two ends.
In step (6), the Siberian cocklebur kind application rate at each bacterium cellar for storing things is 0.6～0.8kg.It is further preferred that the Siberian cocklebur at each bacterium cellar for storing things
Planting application rate is 0.8kg.
The present invention, by controlling the application rate of Polyporus Siberian cocklebur kind and other parameters, improves the effective of the Polyporus that cultivation obtains
Component content, is greatly improved Polyporus yield, remarkable in economical benefits simultaneously, and application prospect is the best.
The detailed description of the invention of form by the following examples, makees the most specifically the foregoing of the present invention
Bright.But this should not being interpreted as, the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to below example.All above-mentioned interior based on the present invention
Hold the technology realized and belong to the scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 Polyporus of the present invention cultural method
One, cultural method
1 material
Polyporus Siberian cocklebur kind, the place of production is Lueyang, Shaanxi Province county polyporus umbellatus Siberian cocklebur kind, derives from Lueyang, Shaanxi Province county Han Wang Pharmaceutical.
Armillaria mellea, model is capital-234, derives from Lueyang, Shaanxi Province county Han Wang Pharmaceutical.
Bacterium material, bacterium branch, from Betula, robur, green grass or young crops.
Humus, dry branches and fallen leaves such as Qinggang leaf, Folium Castaneae, the Chinese walnut foliage cover of local broad-leaf forest and theropencedrymion are extremely
Sylvan life soil, under conditions of soil moisture and aeration status, proper temperature, through microorganism humification process, the soil body is not
Disconnected humus accumulation, soil structures is broken up, and forms a dark-coloured humus layer on soil body top.
2. region
Sand bar township of Bazhong City, Sichuan Province Nanjiang County, east longitude 107 ° 01 " 30 " to 107 ° 01 " 59 ", north latitude 32 ° 33 " 45 " is extremely
32°34″0。
3 methods
3.1 packet
Being divided into 2 experimental grouies, the consumption of Siberian cocklebur kind is respectively 0.6kg/ cellar for storing things, 0.8kg/ cellar for storing things.
3.2 selection of lands with wholely:
In March in spring～April, the sparse sylvan life of the Schattenseite selecting height above sea level to be 1100～1300m；Soil property is containing humus
Yellow ground territory；Preparation is for cultivating the Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things of Polyporus: cellar for storing things is 25～30cm deeply, stores a length of 70cm, wide 50cm～60cm (bacterium
The area at cellar for storing things is 0.35～0.42m2), the ditching around of bacterium cellar for storing things is for draining or keeps moisture, ditch depth 15～20cm, furrow width 20～
25cm。
3.3 plantations:
3.3.1 material:
(diameter should be more than 10cm, and diameter is divided into two more than 15cm's, is less than for bacterium material: Qing Gangshu, robur, Betula
15cm directly uses, and is truncated to the length of 50～60cm；By bacterium material dry in the sun 10～after 15 days, along its length by every 3～
5cm cuts fish scale mouth, cuts bark to xylem.
Bacterium branch: a diameter of 1.5～3cm above-mentioned Qing Gangshu, robur or the thin trunk of Betula or branch, a length of 10～
12cm。
Armillaria mellea: 1.5 bottles of Armillaria mellea/cellars for storing things.
3.3.2 Planting pattern
(1) substrate is filled out: spread one layer 3～5cm thick humus at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；
(2) bacterium material is placed: bacterium material is placed along the direction of bacterium cellar for storing things width, with 10～12cm spacing laid parallels；
(3) placing bacterium branch: be placed between bacterium material by bacterium branch, the edge of a knife at bacterium branch two ends is in the fish scale mouth embedding bacterium material, with 4
～5cm spacing laid parallel；
(4) Armillaria mellea is placed: mixed by Armillaria mellea, be uniformly positioned over around bacterium material；
(5) Siberian cocklebur kind is placed: near the little fish scale mouth being head-up emitted on bacterium material of Siberian cocklebur kind and the section at two ends, the sky of rod
Covering fine earth at gap and fill up compacting, last earthing 10～15cm is thick, covers into turtleback shape in order to draining.
3.4 field management:
3.4.1 moisture management
Be equipped with tensiometer, the humidity of monitoring soil, note drought resisting and water drainage, make soil moisture control 62%～
78%.Humidity measurement instrument be Hangzhou translocation Autotek S. r. l. produce, model be SIN-PH180's
Sinomeasure board high precision soil pH test instrunment
3.4.2 weeding ridging: annual 5～JIUYUE artificial weeding, chance soil compaction combines shallow-layer and loosens the soil (degree of depth is less than 5cm).
3.5 gather
3～May after 2～3 years or 10～excavate November is cultivated in Polyporus.
Two, detection
Collect test group Polyporus sample, carry out per mu yield mensuration, measure Polyporus ergosterol, polyoses content simultaneously.
Per mu yield benefit: calculate per mu yield benefit by present Polyporus Siberian cocklebur 100 yuan/kg of the kind market price.Per mu yield benefit (first)=(mu
Yield) * 100-every mu ground cost.
Quantitative Determination of Ergosterol measures: survey with reference to content assaying method under " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " (version in 2015) Polyporus item
Fixed.
Determination of polysaccharide: use sulphuric acid-anthraquinone mensuration.
6 results
Three, testing result
Testing result is as shown in table 1 below:
In the inventive method, when Siberian cocklebur kind consumption is 0.4～0.8kg/ cellar for storing things, the yield of Polyporus is high, per mu yield reach 332～
540kg, and in the content of the effective ingredient ergosterol of Polyporus that obtains and polysaccharide the highest, wherein, Siberian cocklebur kind consumption
When being 0.6～0.8kg/ cellar for storing things, yield and the active constituent content of Polyporus are the most excellent, when Siberian cocklebur kind consumption is 0.8kg/ cellar for storing things, Polyporus
Yield and polyoses content are the most optimum, and being significantly higher than Siberian cocklebur kind consumption is yield during 0.4kg/ cellar for storing things and polyoses content.
Comparative example
1 material
With embodiment 1.
2. region
With embodiment 1.
3 methods
In addition to Siberian cocklebur kind consumption is 0.2g/ cellar for storing things, 1.0kg/ cellar for storing things, remaining step is same as in Example 1.
4 testing results
Testing result is as shown in table 2 below:
It can be seen that when Siberian cocklebur kind amount ratio the inventive method consumption is beyond the scope of the invention, either than the present invention
Consumption is low, or higher than present invention consumption, and the content of effective ingredient all significantly reduces, and per mu yield benefit is significantly reduced.
Experimental result illustrates, the inventive method, by specific Siberian cocklebur kind and other cultivation conditions, such as the cooperation of humidity, is planted
Arrive the Polyporus that the content of effective ingredient ergosterol and polysaccharide is the highest, and yield is high, and Siberian cocklebur kind consumption is in the scope of the invention
Time in addition, then cannot ensure content and the yield of effective ingredient.
To sum up, Polyporus cultural method of the present invention can be effectively improved the yield of Polyporus, it is ensured that Polyporus effectively becomes ergosterol
With the content of polysaccharide, application prospect is good.
Claims (10)
1. a Polyporus cultural method, it is characterised in that: step is as follows:
(1) Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things is built；
(2) humus is spread at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things；
(3) bacterium material is placed；
(4) bacterium branch is placed；
(5) Armillaria mellea is placed；
(6) placing Siberian cocklebur kind, the Siberian cocklebur kind application rate at each bacterium cellar for storing things is 0.4～0.8kg, and earthing is cultivated,；
During cultivation, controlling soil moisture is 62～78%.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (1), Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things cellar for storing things be deeply 25～
30cm, stores a length of 70cm, wide 50cm～60cm in cellar for storing things.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), spread one layer 3 at the end, cellar for storing things, Polyporus bacterium cellar for storing things
～the humus that 5cm is thick.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), described bacterium material is along the side of bacterium cellar for storing things width
To placement, with 10～12cm spacing laid parallels.
Cultural method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described bacterium material cuts fish every 3-5cm along its length
Squama mouth.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (4), described bacterium branch will be placed on bacterium material it
Between, the edge of a knife at bacterium branch two ends is in the fish scale mouth embedding bacterium material.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (5), the consumption of described Armillaria mellea is 1.5
Bottle/bacterium is stored.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (6), described the little of Siberian cocklebur kind is head-up discharged
Near the fish scale mouth of bacterium material and the section at two ends.
Cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (6), the Siberian cocklebur kind application rate at each bacterium cellar for storing things is
0.6～0.8kg.
Cultural method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the Siberian cocklebur kind application rate at each bacterium cellar for storing things is 0.8kg.
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| CN201610597699.3A CN106069203A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient |
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| CN201610597699.3A CN106069203A (en) | 2016-07-26 | 2016-07-26 | A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114657070A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | High-quality armillaria mellea for improving yield and quality of traditional Chinese medicine polyporus umbellatus |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103493683A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 陕西理工学院 | Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN104285670A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus |
| CN105248151A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103493683A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 陕西理工学院 | Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN104285670A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 九寨沟县马家中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating polyporus umbellatus |
| CN105248151A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114657070A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | High-quality armillaria mellea for improving yield and quality of traditional Chinese medicine polyporus umbellatus |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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