CN104285670B - A kind of cultural method of Polyporus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Polyporus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285670B CN104285670B CN201410488559.3A CN201410488559A CN104285670B CN 104285670 B CN104285670 B CN 104285670B CN 201410488559 A CN201410488559 A CN 201410488559A CN 104285670 B CN104285670 B CN 104285670B
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- polyporus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of a kind of Polyporus, said method comprising the steps of: prepared by planting material, tunnel is cultivated, growth course.By above-mentioned cultural method, the invention provides the cultural method that a kind of yield is high, quality is good, save the Polyporus producing material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese crude drug cultivation field, concrete, relate to the cultural method of a kind of Polyporus.
Background technology
Polyporus is Aphyllophorales Polyporaceae Ramalina medicinal fungi.Sporophore is greatly or very big, meat
Matter, having the raw circular white of handle, multi-branched, end to light brown cap, one clump of diameter is up to 35cm.
Edible when Polyporus sporophore children is tender, taste is the most delicious.Its underground sclerotium black, shape are many
Sample, is famous Chinese medicine, has diuresis to harness the river swollen effect.Containing polyporusum bellatus (glucan), test is anti-
Cancer.
Existing Polyporus cultural method generally there are big, the fruiting body yield of production material consumption two
Defect low, ropy.
Summary of the invention
To this end, the present invention proposes a kind of at least one of boar that can solve the problems referred to above
The cultural method of Siberian cocklebur, said method comprising the steps of:
Prepared by planting material: the branch of Qinggang tree carries out segmentation and obtains a diameter of 5-10cm length
Long branch, a length of for the bacterium a length of 4-5cm of 1-3cm excellent, a diameter of of 55-65cm
The brachyplast bar of 1-2cm；
Tunnel is cultivated: dig out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation of deep 30-40cm in cultivation area
Hole, is encased inside the fertile soil of 1-2cm, arranges side by side on fertile soil after the end, hole is carried out Pesticidal and sterilizing
Putting bacterium rod 5-8 row, every discharge of bacteria rod is spaced 5-10 centimetre, puts described length in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod
Branch, the angles of long branch and bacterium rod in the angle of 45 °, between each long branch between
Be divided into 1-2cm, between long branch, be paved with described brachyplast bar, Polyporus core is divided into fritter according to
Quincunx be placed on bacterium rod, each quincunx between be spaced apart 3-4cm, in each Flos Mume
At shape, dispenser 2-3 saves Armillaria mellea branch kind, then covers the thick fertile soil of 2-3cm, at humic
Add a cover the thick native country of 1-2cm on soil, add a cover one layer of leaves or weeds the most again, it is thus achieved that cultivation bed；
Growth course: the temperature of cultivation bed being maintained between 8 DEG C-30 DEG C, humidity is maintained at
70-80%, puts described long branch after 12 months on cultivation bed and will grow cultivation bed surface
Polyporus cover, then thick for place mat 2-4cm fertile soil, then add a cover one layer of tree on fertile soil
Leaf or weeds；Gather after 2.5 years Polyporus seed or gather Polyporus after 3 years in cultivation in cultivation
Sporophore；
Wherein, described Armillaria mellea branch kind is the Qinggang of a length of 1-2cm being attached with Armillaria mellea
Branch.
Optionally, in every square metre of cultivation bed, the consumption of Polyporus core is 0.75-1 kilogram.
Optionally, the temperature of described cultivation bed is maintained at 12-26 DEG C.
Optionally, in growth course, every May and JIUYUE carry out weeding to cultivation bed.
Optionally, in growth course, every winter-spring season cultivation bed on cover corn straw,
Cultivation bed is heated by weeds, straw mat or plastic sheeting.
By above-mentioned cultural method, the invention provides that a kind of yield is high, quality is good, saving is raw
Produce the cultural method of the Polyporus of material.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
The cultural method of a kind of Polyporus, said method comprising the steps of:
Prepared by planting material: the branch of Qinggang tree carries out segmentation and obtains a diameter of 5-10cm length
Long branch, a length of for the bacterium a length of 4-5cm of 1-3cm excellent, a diameter of of 55-65cm
The brachyplast bar of 1-2cm；
Tunnel is cultivated: dig out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation of deep 30-40cm in cultivation area
Hole, is encased inside the fertile soil of 1-2cm, arranges side by side on fertile soil after the end, hole is carried out Pesticidal and sterilizing
Putting bacterium rod 5-8 row, every discharge of bacteria rod is spaced 5-10 centimetre, puts described length in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod
Branch, the angles of long branch and bacterium rod in the angle of 45 °, between each long branch between
Be divided into 1-2cm, between long branch, be paved with described brachyplast bar, Polyporus core is divided into fritter according to
Quincunx be placed on bacterium rod, each quincunx between be spaced apart 3-4cm, in each Flos Mume
At shape, dispenser 2-3 saves Armillaria mellea branch kind, then covers the thick fertile soil of 2-3cm, at humic
Add a cover the thick native country of 1-2cm on soil, add a cover one layer of leaves or weeds the most again, it is thus achieved that cultivation bed；
Growth course: the temperature of cultivation bed being maintained between 8 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity is maintained at
70-80%, puts described long branch after 12 months on cultivation bed and will grow cultivation bed surface
Polyporus cover, then thick for place mat 2-4cm fertile soil, then add a cover one layer of tree on fertile soil
Leaf or weeds；Gather after 2.5 years Polyporus seed or gather Polyporus after 3 years in cultivation in cultivation
Sporophore；
Wherein, described Armillaria mellea branch kind is the Qinggang of a length of 1-2cm being attached with Armillaria mellea
Branch.
In method provided by the present invention, described cultivation area in height above sea level is preferably
The sylvan life of 1000m-2500m, fertile moistening, rich in good, the loose sand of humus, draining
The Schattenseite Radix Rehmanniae Preparata of matter digs cultivation pit.
Polyporus is as a kind of fungus, its parasitic and anti-parasitism formed with Armillaria mellea or title altogether
Raw relation, essentially defines the feature that their habit is similar, generally, works as temperature
When reaching more than 12 DEG C, the two starts to sprout, and when reaching 14 DEG C, Polyporus starts expansion and grows up,
Armillaria mellea can enter normal growth metabolic stage；Hereafter along with the raising of temperature, as reached
More than 26 DEG C, the growth of the two is all suppressed, and when reaching 30 DEG C, i.e. enters high temperature dormancy.
According to this characteristic, can reasonably regulate and control, water water for cooling, cooling etc. of sheltering from heat or light the most in right amount.
Preferably, the temperature of described cultivation bed is maintained at 12-26 DEG C.
The present inventor gropes to find through practice, and cooling of sheltering from heat or light is to have Polyporus growth
Fabulous facilitation, so, field select cultivation place time preferably will under tree shade, but
It is, even if on deserted mountain or in bare area, it is possible to take to build cloudy canopy, the long climing type plant of plantation etc.
Mode is sheltered from heat or light.
In growth course, every winter-spring season then should be taked suitably to cover straw mat, weeds, straw
Stalk class, or put up plastic film etc. and heat on cultivation ditch, various methods, it is therefore an objective to increase
Temperature, insulation, as long as keeping more than 12 DEG C in making soil layer, Polyporus can slowly grow.Note to the greatest extent
Amount does not make temperature be down to less than 8 DEG C (minus 20 degrees is the most dead), farthest to extend
The growth time of Polyporus.
In method provided by the present invention, Polyporus core or Armillaria mellea branch kind etc. are in transport operation
In inevitably clashed into by some external force, rubbed, cause it to sow in spite of wound, just
Under the conditions of Chang, wound healing needs about about 5 days, therefore, does not after planting want instant water,
Water can be irrigated after about one week；Hereafter, according to soil property situation and climate condition, the most every 7～10
It waters a water, makes sandy soil moisten；Sandy soil moisture content is typically between 70%-80%.Note
At the end of spring and the beginning of summer season is if any xeothermic, wind, great drought weather etc., then should strengthen frequency of watering, and need
Monthly should at least fill permeable once, otherwise will because of over-drying make Armillaria mellea shoestring poor growth,
Vigor reduces or dead.
In the cultural method of Polyporus provided by the present invention, Polyporus core in every square metre of cultivation bed
Consumption be 0.75-1 kilogram.
Wherein, in growth course, every April and August carry out weeding to cultivation bed.
General, after plantation 2.5 years, Polyporus seed of can gathering, or, after plantation 3 years,
Can gather Polyporus sporophore.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the cultural method of the Polyporus that the present invention provides is explained:
Embodiment 1
Select in the forest land, Qinggang of horse local, county, Aba state of Sichuan province Jiuzhaigou country horse rural height above sea level 1500m
Middle excavation cultivation field, digs out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation pit of deep 30cm in cultivation area,
It is encased inside the fertile soil of 2cm after the end, hole is carried out Pesticidal and sterilizing, fertile soil discharges bacterium rod side by side
(diameter 10cm, length 60cm) 8 rows, every discharge of bacteria rod is spaced 8 centimetres, at every discharge of bacteria rod
The long branch of a length of 4-5cm of a diameter of 1-3cm is put in centre, the angles of long branch with
Bacterium rod, in the angle of 45 °, is spaced apart 1cm between each long branch, spreads between long branch
Full a length of 1.5cm brachyplast bar, is divided into Polyporus core fritter and is placed on bacterium rod according to quincunx,
Each quincunx between be spaced apart 4cm, in every square metre of cultivation bed, the consumption of Polyporus core is
0.75 kilogram is saved Armillaria mellea branch kind at each quincunx place dispenser 3, then covers 2-3cm thick
Fertile soil, fertile soil is added a cover the thick native country of 1-2cm, adds a cover one layer of Qing Gangshu the most again
Leaf, it is thus achieved that cultivation bed；
Growth course: the temperature of cultivation bed is maintained between 14-20 DEG C, waters once for every 10 days
Water so that humidity is maintained at 70-80%, puts diameter after cultivating 12 months on cultivation bed
The Polyporus growing cultivation bed surface is covered by the long branch for 1-3cm, a length of 4-5cm, and
The fertile soil that rear place mat 4cm is thick, then on fertile soil, add a cover one layer of Qinggang leaves；In cultivation 3
Gather after Nian Polyporus sporophore.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the present invention
Make, and those skilled in the art can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims
Go out alternative embodiment.In the claims, any reference marks structure between bracket should not will be located in
Cause limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not exclude the presence of and does not arranges in the claims
Element or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element do not exclude the presence of multiple this
The element of sample.If in the unit claim listing equipment for drying, several in these devices
Can be specifically to be embodied by same hardware branch.Word first, second and third
Use does not indicates that any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (5)
1. a cultural method for Polyporus, said method comprising the steps of:
Prepared by planting material: the branch of Qinggang tree carries out segmentation and obtains a diameter of 5-10cm length
Long branch, a length of for the bacterium a length of 4-5cm of 1-3cm excellent, a diameter of of 55-65cm
The brachyplast bar of 1-2cm；
Tunnel is cultivated: dig out long 2m, wide 1m, the cultivation of deep 30-40cm in cultivation area
Hole, is encased inside the fertile soil of 1-2cm, arranges side by side on fertile soil after the end, hole is carried out Pesticidal and sterilizing
Putting bacterium rod 5-8 row, every discharge of bacteria rod is spaced 5-10 centimetre, puts described length in the middle of every discharge of bacteria rod
Branch, the angles of long branch and bacterium rod in the angle of 45 °, between each long branch between
Be divided into 1-2cm, between long branch, be paved with described brachyplast bar, Polyporus core is divided into fritter according to
Quincunx be placed on bacterium rod, each quincunx between be spaced apart 3-4cm, in each Flos Mume
At shape, dispenser 2-3 saves Armillaria mellea branch kind, then covers the thick fertile soil of 2-3cm, at humic
Add a cover the thick native country of 1-2cm on soil, add a cover one layer of leaves or weeds the most again, it is thus achieved that cultivation bed；
Growth course: the temperature of cultivation bed being maintained between 8 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity is maintained at
70-80%, puts described long branch after 12 months on cultivation bed and will grow cultivation bed surface
Polyporus cover, then thick for place mat 2-4cm fertile soil, then add a cover one layer of tree on fertile soil
Leaf or weeds；Gather after 2.5 years Polyporus seed or gather Polyporus after 3 years in cultivation in cultivation
Sporophore；
Wherein, described Armillaria mellea branch kind is the Qinggang of a length of 1-2cm being attached with Armillaria mellea
Branch.
The cultural method of Polyporus the most according to claim 1, wherein, every square metre of cultivation
In training bed, the consumption of Polyporus core is 0.75-1 kilogram.
The cultural method of Polyporus the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described cultivation
The temperature of training bed is maintained at 12-26 DEG C.
The cultural method of Polyporus the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, in growth
During, every May and JIUYUE carry out weeding to cultivation bed.
The cultural method of Polyporus the most according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, in growth
During, every winter-spring season covers corn straw, weeds, straw mat or plastics on cultivation bed
Cultivation bed is heated by thin film.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410488559.3A CN104285670B (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of cultural method of Polyporus |
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| CN104285670B true CN104285670B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900685B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2022-04-22 | 甄永福 | Mixed planting method of polyporus umbellatus and fern moss |
| CN105993605B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-03-19 | 谢晓亮 | A kind of Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN106069203A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving Polyporus effective ingredient |
| CN105993612A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-10-12 | 四川省中药材有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of polyporus umbellatus |
| CN109328859A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 两当兴源中药饮片有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cultivating high quality umbellate pore furgus |
| CN110122171A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-16 | 董志乾 | Umbellate pore furgus fructification hayashishita high-yield planting method |
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| CN103120096A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-29 | 珲春亿昌科技有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of grifola |
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| CN103493683A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 陕西理工学院 | Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
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| CN103650906A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-03-26 | 吴培元 | High-yield log planting technology for polyporus umbellatus |
| CN103120096A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-29 | 珲春亿昌科技有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method of grifola |
| CN103493683A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-08 | 陕西理工学院 | Grifola high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN103477870A (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2014-01-01 | 略阳县炳臻猪苓种植农民专业合作社 | Artificial high yield and high quality polyporus umbellatus cultivation method |
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