CN107027486A - A kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027486A CN107027486A CN201710301868.9A CN201710301868A CN107027486A CN 107027486 A CN107027486 A CN 107027486A CN 201710301868 A CN201710301868 A CN 201710301868A CN 107027486 A CN107027486 A CN 107027486A
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- red heart
- greenhouse
- fruit tree
- dragon fruit
- flue
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit, belong to the technical field of cultivation of red heart dragon fruit, when solution cultivation technique of the prior art is planted in the too low place of temperature to red heart dragon fruit, the problem of being unfavorable for the growth of flue fruit tree.The present invention includes：Planting site is selected, greenhouse is built in planting site；Planting site in greenhouse is applied fertilizer, ridging；By the red heart flue fruit tree seedlings cultivated field planting on ridge, water, then ridge is incubated, moisturizing；The red heart flue fruit tree for growing into certain altitude is supported and cut off top branch；In autumn and winter, according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, external insulation processing is carried out to greenhouse；In spring, the progress of red heart flue fruit tree is secondary to apply fertilizer, water and keeps the temperature in greenhouse；The red heart flue fruit tree for growing sagging branch is pruned；Red heart flue fruit tree drooping branch is yielded positive results, and can be harvested after red heart dragon fruit is ripe.The present invention is used for the cultivation of red heart dragon fruit.
Description
Technical field
A kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit, for the cultivation of red heart dragon fruit, belongs to the cultivation skill of red heart dragon fruit
Art field.
Background technology
Dragon fruit, also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, Pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo.Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium.Fruit is in ellipse
Circle, 10-12 centimetres of diameter, outward appearance is red or yellow, there is the thallus of green rounded triangle, white, red or yellow
Pulp, the fruit with black seeds.
Dragon fruit is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, rich
Rich vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber.Dragon fruit belongs to cool property fruit, in its natural state, and fruit is ripe in summer and autumn, taste
Sweet tea, succulence.
Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is without main root, and lateral root is largely distributed in superficial soil layer, simultaneously
There are many aerial roots, can climbing growth.Rhizome bottle green, it is sturdy, it is long up to 7 meters, thick 10-12 centimetres, have 3 ribs.Rib is flat, edge
Wavy, root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, can be sought connections with and be grown on other plant, and rib is generally 3, and every section of stipes recess has spinule.
Because long term growth is in tropical desert area, its blade has been degenerated, and photosynthesis function is undertaken by stem.The inside of stem is a large amount of
It is full of the parenchyma cell of thick liquid, is conducive to absorbing moisture as much as possible in rainy season.
Dragon fruit is the torrid zone, subtropical fruit, light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, manurial-philous resistance to lean.Filled in warm and moist, light
Grow rapidly, should be watered during spring and summer outdoor cropping more under the environment of foot, its root system is kept vigorous growth state, in wet weather even
Continuous weather answers timely draining, in case bacteria infection causes stem meat to rot.Its stem, which is attached on rock, can also grow, plant wind resistance power pole
By force, as long as support firmly can be Anti-Typhoon.The resistance to 0 DEG C of low temperature of dragon fruit and 40 DEG C of high temperature, the optimum temperature of growth is 25-35 DEG C.Fire
Imperial fruit is suitable for a variety of soil, but with many containing humus, the neutral soil and faintly acid soil of retain water and nutrients are preferably.
Qingchuan County is located in 32.4 degree of north latitude, and the mountain area that 650 meters or so of height above sea level, winter Annual lowest climate temperature is -7 °, in Qing Chuan
County's plantation red heart dragon fruit can cause yielding poorly for dragon fruit because the temperature in winter is too low and is unfavorable for the growth of dragon fruit tree
Or flue fruit tree is the problem of freeze to death.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit for above-mentioned weak point, solves of the prior art
When cultivation technique is planted in the too low place of temperature to red heart dragon fruit, it is unfavorable for the growth of flue fruit tree, causes flue
Fruit yields poorly or the problem of flue fruit tree freezes to death.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected, greenhouse is built in planting site；
(2) planting site in greenhouse is applied fertilizer, ridging is ploughed deeply after fertilising；
(3) the red heart flue fruit tree seedlings cultivated are colonized on ridge by the 5-6 months, and after field planting, red heart flue fruit tree seedlings are poured
Water, insulation, moisturizing processing；
(4) the 8-10 months red heart flue fruit tree for growing into certain altitude is supported and cut off top branch processing；
(5) in autumn and winter, obtained red heart flue fruit tree is grown to step (4), according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, to big
Canopy carries out external insulation processing；
(6) spring, obtained red heart flue fruit tree is grown to step (5) and carries out secondary fertilising, water and keep in greenhouse
Temperature；
(7) training processing is carried out to the red heart flue fruit tree for growing sagging branch；
(8) red heart flue fruit tree drooping branch is yielded positive results, and can be harvested after red heart dragon fruit is ripe.
Further, in the step (1), greenhouse wide 8 meters, 1.8 meters of shoulder height, 3 meters are risen.
Further, in the step (2), 2000 kilograms of decomposed manure is applied to every mu of planting site, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium are combined
100 kilograms of fertilizer；60 centimetres of the row spacing, high 25-30 centimetres of ridging is ploughed deeply after fertilising.
Further, in the step (3), the spacing in the rows on ridge between flue fruit tree seedlings is 1 meter；Red heart flue fruit tree seedlings are poured
Water is to pour within 10-15 days a water, it is ensured that the humidity of soil is between 60%-80%；By covering useless bacteria residue or crop on ridge
Stalk is incubated, moisturizing.
Further, in the step (4), triangle row's formula support is built using galvanized iron conduit red heart flue fruit tree is carried out
Support, longitudinal iron pipe of the triangle row formula support is high 1.3 meters；Top branch is cut off to cut off flue fruit tree seedlings higher than longitudinal direction
The part of iron pipe.
Further, in the step (5), in autumn and winter, according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, secondary insulation is carried out to greenhouse
Processing is specially：When outside air temperature drops to 7 ° -10 ° in the fall, greenhouse is closed sooner or later；Greenhouse outside air temperature is less than 7 ° in the winter time
When, cold-proof feather quilt is capped outside greenhouse, keeps the temperature in greenhouse to be not less than 5 degree.
Further, in the step (6), secondary fertilising is every mu of 1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer
100 kilograms；Water and poured a water for 15-20 days, it is ensured that the humidity of soil is between 60%-80%；Keep the temperature in greenhouse
By the way of canopy is closed.
Further, in the step (7), the top of every plant of flue fruit tree retains the healthy and strong branch of 4-5 root growths, remaining branch
Bar is all cut.
Further, in the step (8), red heart dragon fruit needs 30-35 days from blooming maturation.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the red heart dragon fruit cultivation technique in the present invention, is planted in the too low place of temperature to red heart dragon fruit
When, beneficial to the growth of flue fruit tree, improve the yield of dragon fruit, also prevent flue fruit tree below 0 ° all freeze to death ask
Topic；
2nd, the present invention is planted in the big place of the morning and evening temperature difference, the red heart dragon fruit more sweet tea planted than torrid areas, mouth
Sense is more preferable；
3rd, the present invention is useful in Zhonghai36-1 asphalt plantation, i.e., plant at low temperature and be implanted with high yield harvest.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cultivation technique schematic flow sheet of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit, comprises the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected, greenhouse is built in planting site；In the present embodiment, the planting site of selection is applicable the greenhouse built
Wide 8 meters, 1.8 meters of shoulder height, rise 3 meters.
(2) planting site in greenhouse is applied fertilizer, ridging is ploughed deeply after fertilising；Decomposed manure is applied to every mu of planting site
2000 kilograms, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, 100 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；The Gong that ridging is ploughed deeply after fertilising is wide 60 centimetres, high 25-30 centimetres, this reality
Applying can the row of ridging 3 in the greenhouse of size in example.
(3) the red heart flue fruit tree seedlings cultivated are colonized on ridge by the 5-6 months, few to red heart flue fruit tree seedlings after field planting
Amount is watered (after being colonized, a water is poured at interval for 10-15 days or so, need to ensure the humidity of soil between 60%-80%), to ridge
It is incubated, moisturizing is handled；Spacing in the rows on ridge between flue fruit tree seedlings is 1 meter；By covering useless bacteria residue or crop straw on ridge
Stalk is incubated, moisturizing.
(4) the 8-10 months red heart flue fruit tree for growing into certain altitude is supported and cut off top branch processing；Adopt
Build triangle row's formula support (existing support) with galvanized iron conduit to be supported red heart flue fruit tree, the triangle arranges formula
Longitudinal iron pipe of support is high 1.3 meters；It is to cut off the part that flue fruit tree seedlings are higher than longitudinal iron pipe to cut off top branch.
(5) in autumn and winter, obtained red heart flue fruit tree is grown to step (4), according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, to big
Canopy carries out external insulation processing；In autumn and winter, according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, secondary isothermal holding is carried out to greenhouse specific
For：When outside air temperature drops to 7 ° -10 ° in the fall, greenhouse is closed sooner or later；When greenhouse outside air temperature is less than 7 degree in the winter time, in greenhouse
The outer cold-proof feather quilt of capping, keeps the temperature in greenhouse to be not less than 5 degree, when wherein there is sunlight on daytime, and can make warm in greenhouse
When degree is not less than 5 degree, cold-proof feather quilt need to be rolled.
(6) spring, step (5) is grown obtained red heart flue fruit tree carry out secondary fertilising, water (i.e. to spring,
Interval water within 15-20 days, need to ensure the humidity of soil between 60%-80%) and holding greenhouse in temperature；Secondary fertilising is adopted
Use organic fertilizer；The temperature in greenhouse is kept by the way of canopy is closed.
(7) training processing is carried out to the red heart flue fruit tree for growing sagging branch；The top of i.e. every plant flue fruit tree retains
The healthy and strong branch of 4-5 root growths, remaining branch is all cut.
(8) red heart flue fruit tree drooping branch is yielded positive results, and can be harvested after red heart dragon fruit is ripe.Red heart flue
Fruit needs 30-35 days from blooming maturation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) planting site is selected, greenhouse is built in planting site；
(2) planting site in greenhouse is applied fertilizer, ridging is ploughed deeply after fertilising；
(3) the red heart flue fruit tree seedlings cultivated are colonized on ridge by the 5-6 months, after field planting, red heart flue fruit tree seedlings are watered, protected
Temperature, moisturizing processing；
(4) the 8-10 months red heart flue fruit tree for growing into certain altitude is supported and cut off top branch processing；
(5) in autumn and winter, obtained red heart flue fruit tree is grown to step (4), according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, greenhouse entered
Row external insulation is handled；
(6) spring, obtained red heart flue fruit tree is grown to step (5) and carries out secondary fertilising, water and keeps the temperature in greenhouse
Degree；
(7) training processing is carried out to the red heart flue fruit tree for growing sagging branch；
(8) red heart flue fruit tree drooping branch is yielded positive results, and can be harvested after red heart dragon fruit is ripe.
2. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (1), greatly
Canopy wide 8 meters, 1.8 meters of shoulder height, rise 3 meters.
3. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that right in the step (2)
Every mu of planting site applies 2000 kilograms of decomposed manure, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, 100 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；The row spacing of ridging is ploughed deeply after fertilising
60 centimetres, it is high 25-30 centimetres.
4. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), ridge
Spacing in the rows between upper flue fruit tree seedlings is 1 meter；Red heart flue fruit tree seedlings are watered and poured a water for 10-15 days, it is ensured that soil
Humidity is between 60%-80%；Be incubated by covering useless bacteria residue or crop material on ridge, moisturizing.
5. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (4), adopt
Build triangle row's formula support with galvanized iron conduit to be supported red heart flue fruit tree, the triangle arranges longitudinal iron of formula support
Pipe is high 1.3 meters；It is to cut off the part that flue fruit tree seedlings are higher than longitudinal iron pipe to cut off top branch.
6. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (5),
Autumn and winter, according to greenhouse outside air temperature situation, carrying out secondary isothermal holding to greenhouse is specially：Outside air temperature drops in the fall
At 7 ° -10 °, greenhouse is closed sooner or later；When greenhouse outside air temperature is less than 7 ° in the winter time, cold-proof feather quilt is capped outside greenhouse, keeps big
Temperature in canopy is not less than 5 degree.
7. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (6), two
Secondary fertilising is every mu of 1500 kilograms of organic fertilizer, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, 100 kilograms of K composite fertilizer；Water and poured a water for 15-20 days,
Ensure the humidity of soil between 60%-80%；The temperature in greenhouse is kept by the way of canopy is closed.
8. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (7), often
The top of strain flue fruit tree retains the healthy and strong branch of 4-5 root growths, and remaining branch is all cut.
9. the cultural method of a kind of red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that red in the step (8)
Heart dragon fruit needs 30-35 days from blooming maturation.
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| CN201710301868.9A CN107027486A (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | A kind of cultural method of red heart dragon fruit |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121935A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN109566295A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-05 | 休宁县渭桥村利强家庭农场 | A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique |
| CN112715291A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-30 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Anti-season high-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for red-meat pitaya |
| CN113875511A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for dragon fruit with broken roots |
| CN115281034A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-04 | 喀什禾富生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting tropical fruits in north |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104838877A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-08-19 | 福安市庄原农业发展有限公司 | Efficient and high yield pitaya cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121935A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-01-04 | 太仓市金诸农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN109566295A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-05 | 休宁县渭桥村利强家庭农场 | A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique |
| CN112715291A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-04-30 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Anti-season high-efficiency high-yield cultivation method for red-meat pitaya |
| CN113875511A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 广西南宁市绿滋宝农业科技有限公司 | High-yield planting method for dragon fruit with broken roots |
| CN115281034A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-11-04 | 喀什禾富生态农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting tropical fruits in north |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |