CN109566295A - A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique - Google Patents
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566295A CN109566295A CN201811451006.5A CN201811451006A CN109566295A CN 109566295 A CN109566295 A CN 109566295A CN 201811451006 A CN201811451006 A CN 201811451006A CN 109566295 A CN109566295 A CN 109566295A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
- A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit cultivating techniques, comprising the following steps: S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and builds the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side；S2, the rubble sand of 5T-8T is uniformly toppled in soil per acre, and soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1T-1.5T per acre, mixes the urea of smashed grain straw 1T-1.5T and 0.3-0.5T.Invention achieves can be in the purpose of the higher area plantation dragon fruit of latitude, solves the problems, such as the easy hypoxia death in the root of dragon fruit, loose soil property is achieved the purpose that, dragon fruit root system is set to keep vigorous growth state, be conducive to fruit growth, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing effectively raises land surface temperature, the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse is improved simultaneously, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing, a large amount of beneficial microbes are bred, inhibit the growth of germ, be conducive to protect the growth of dragon fruit plant, shorten the time needed for dragon fruit plant enters high term.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dragon fruit planting technology field more particularly to a kind of dragon fruit cultivating techniques.
Background technique
Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is largely distributed in superficial soil layer without main root, lateral root, simultaneously
There are many aerial roots, it can climbing growth.Rhizome bottle green, it is sturdy, it is long up to 7 meters, thick 10-12 centimetres, have 3 ribs.Rib is flat, edge
Wavy, root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, can be sought connections on other plant and be grown, and rib is mostly 3, and every section of stipes recess has spinule.
Since long term growth is in tropical desert area, blade has been degenerated, and photosynthesis function is undertaken by stem.The inside of stem is a large amount of
It is full of the parenchyma cell of thick liquid, is conducive to absorb moisture as much as possible in rainy season.Have in bud a fairly large number of compound bud and
Mixed bud former base, can be using pumping as leaf bud, bud.Flower bud development can turn early period under the conditions of suitable temperature to leaf bud
Change.And the shoot apex tissue of vigorous growth, it can also pumping bud under suitable condition.Grey color, huge ovary is the next,
Flower is about 30 centimetres, therefore has the title of Hylocereus undatus again.Calyx tubulose, about 3 centimetres wide, the sliver with green (lavender sometimes)；Tool
Long 3-8 centimetres of scale；Petal is broad, pure white, uprightly, lanceolar, full edge.Stamen mostly elongated, up to 700-960
Item, it is isometric or shorter with style.Anther milk yellow, filigree white；Style is thick, and 0.7-0.8 centimetres, milk yellow；Pistil stigma is split
Up to 24 pieces of piece.Fruit, oblong or oval, epidermis is red, meat, has the scale of ovate and the anxious point in top, the long 10-12 of fruit
Centimetre, pericarp is thick, there is wax.Pulp white or red.There are the sesame shape seeds of nearly ten thousand tool fragrance, therefore referred to as sesame fruit.Fire
Imperial fruit is because appearance is gained the name as an angry red fireball.The pulp of the inside is like fragrant and sweet cream, but is covered with
The small seed of black.It is gentle, taste faint scent.Dragon fruit is the torrid zone, subtropical fruit, light-loving and shade-tolerating, heat-resisting drought-enduring, fertilizer favorite resistance to
It is lean.It is grown under warm and moist, bright and clear environment rapidly, when spring and summer outdoor cropping should water more, keep its root system
Vigorous growth state should drain in time in weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in case infection germ causes stem meat to rot.Its stem is attached on rock
Also it can grow, plant wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as bracket securely can be Anti-Typhoon.
Report in the prior art about dragon fruit plantation is more, and the patent of CN107593315A discloses a kind of dragon fruit
Implantation methods, by selection before planting, sunny, field that ventilation and drainage is good, improves greatly the yield of dragon fruit, effectively
The pest and disease damage of dragon fruit is reduced, the dragon fruit fruit cultivated is sweet, and still, inventor studies the kind for finding the dragon fruit
Plant method is not suitable for latitude area higher, limits the growth of Hylocereus undatus.
The patent of CN106358820A discloses the method for dragon fruit seedling cottage breeding, by selecting in greenhouse
Cuttage furrow are built in loose ventilative, well-drained sandy loam, shorten seedling raise period, the seedling cultivated is less likely to occur
Excessive growth, and be easier to bear fruit, reproduction speed is fast, easily grasps, and still, inventor studies the plantation cottage breeding for finding the dragon fruit
Method not can guarantee the temperature of dragon fruit root in colder area, gas concentration lwevel is relatively low in canopy, is unfavorable for flue
Fruit growth.
The patent of CN107950219A discloses a kind of dragon fruit implantation methods, by choosing full dragon fruit seed,
After being handled through cold plasma, sowing, when dragon fruit young plant it is long to 58cm when be colonized, and select by blooming for the first time
Current year well-developed branch is scion afterwards, improves the germination rate of dragon fruit seed, greatly improves fruit yield, improve fire
The sugariness of imperial fruit pulp, while the content of black seed in dragon fruit pulp is reduced to a certain extent, improve the food of dragon fruit
With quality, inventor, which studies, finds that the dragon fruit implantation methods growth cycle is long, and the gas permeability of soil is poor when plantation, easily leads to fire
Imperial fruit butt rot, influences the yield of dragon fruit.
To sum up, how solving dragon fruit, area is planted higher in latitude, guarantees the temperature of dragon fruit root, soil when plantation
Gas permeability, gas concentration lwevel is the key points and difficulties problem of this field skill in canopy, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of trainings of dragon fruit
Technique is educated to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of dragon fruit proposed cultivates work
Skill.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and builds the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side；
S2, the rubble sand of 5T -8T is uniformly toppled in soil per acre, and soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1T-per acre
1.5T mixes the urea of smashed grain straw 1T-1.5T and 0.3-0.5T, pours a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, uniformly
The mixed soil of 20cm -30cm is stirred into, mixed soil humidity is kept, freeze proof organic bacteria is uniformly spilt into, every 2.3m -2.8m
It is inserted into column, is waited 3 days；
S3, takes growth to enrich the long 15cm -20cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 4cm-6cm is transplanted to the double-deck greenhouse
In, three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted using column as the center of circle；
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, in the double-deck greenhouse
Installation trickle irrigation carries out weekly trickle irrigation twice, and 2-3 hours of each trickle irrigation work as dragon fruit until dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time
Plant removes end of the branch after being higher than column 10cm；
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation, 2-3 hours of each trickle irrigation, flue from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering
When fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant of dragon fruit plant is maintained at 10 flowers, extra flower is extractd, duration of flowering is per acre
Monthly uniformly applying cow dung 100kg, compound fertilizer 120kg, it is primary that every plant of root sprays nutritive water, and flower uses artificial pollination,
When nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, apply the stalk of the crushing of 200kg per acre, soil surface spreads one layer of rice husk；
Result branch and weaker branch are removed after picking every time, per acre on the basis of original fertilising, are applied per acre by S6
Add a 200kg urea；
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, is uniformly laid with after weeds are shone dry grinding
To soil surface；
Preferably, the compound fertilizer is the potash fertilizer and fertiliser containing magnesium of 1:1.
Preferably, the height of the double-deck greenhouse is 4m.
Preferably, between the film of the double-deck greenhouse between be divided into 15~20cm.
Preferably, the farm organic fertilizer is made of the plant ash of 1:2:3, cow dung and pig manure.
Preferably, the column is made of cement material, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level,.
Preferably, the drip hole distance of the trickle irrigation is 20cm -30cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole is 1.2l/h -2.0l/h, institute
State the distance that the distance between trickle irrigation is drip hole.
Preferably, the nutritive water is mainly composed of the following raw materials by weight: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, phosphoric acid
0.3 part and 99.2 parts of water of potassium dihydrogen.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it by building the setting of the double-deck greenhouse, solves the problems, such as that the higher area of latitude cannot plant dragon fruit, reaches
The purpose of dragon fruit, and the good heat insulating of the double-deck greenhouse can be planted in the higher area of latitude by having arrived, and can be good at protecting
Temperature needed for demonstrate,proving the growth of dragon fruit, prevents dragon fruit frostbite；
2, it by being uniformly mixed into sandstone on soil, solves the problems, such as the easy hypoxia death in the root of dragon fruit, reaches
The purpose of loose soil property makes dragon fruit root system keep vigorous growth state, is conducive to fruit growth；
3, it by being laid with the stalk and rice husk of crushing on the ground, solves the problems, such as that dragon fruit plant is not easy to pass the winter, reaches
The purpose for improving land surface temperature is arrived, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing effectively raises land surface temperature, together
When improve gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse, a large amount of beneficial microbes have been bred in the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing, are inhibited
The growth of germ is conducive to the growth for protecting dragon fruit plant；
In conclusion invention achieves can solve flue in the purpose of the higher area plantation dragon fruit of latitude
The problem of easy hypoxia death in the root of fruit, loose soil property is achieved the purpose that, so that dragon fruit root system is kept vigorous growth state, have
Conducive to fruit growth, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing effectively raises land surface temperature, while improving in greenhouse
Gas concentration lwevel, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing bred a large amount of beneficial microbes, inhibited the growth of germ, have
Conducive to the growth of protection dragon fruit plant, the time needed for dragon fruit plant enters high term is shortened.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and preventing leaching from filling makes dragon fruit plant root be in length
Phase anaerobic condition and it is dead, increase the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus plant, build the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side, the height of the double-deck greenhouse is 4m,
The growing space for guaranteeing dragon fruit plant, between the film of the double-deck greenhouse between be divided into 15cm, achieved the effect that heat preservation, dragon fruit plant
Light, high temperature resistant.
S2, per acre soil uniformly topple over 8T rubble it is husky, can loose soil property, protect the root of dragon fruit plant, have
Conducive to the absorption of dragon fruit plant root, soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1.5T per acre, and farm organic fertilizer is 1:2:3's
Plant ash, cow dung and pig manure are made, and are conducive to the early growth of dragon fruit plant, are capable of providing more organic matter, loose soil
Matter is conducive to the growth of dragon fruit, the urea of smashed grain straw 1T -1.5T and 0.5T is mixed, in the same of loose soil property
When, it is capable of providing more nitrogenous fertilizer, is conducive to the fast-growth of dragon fruit early period, improves dragon fruit plant strain growth quality, favorably
In the later period as a result, pour a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, the mixed soil of 30cm is uniformly stirred into, obtains being suitable for that dragon fruit is planted
The environment of strain growth keeps mixed soil humidity, and humidity 70% uniformly spills into freeze proof organic bacteria, protects dragon fruit root, often
It is inserted into column every 2.3m, column is made of cement material, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level, support
Dragon fruit plant has stronger enabling capabilities, is not susceptible to pest and disease damage, waits 3 days, is conducive to the initial breakdown of organic matter.
S3, takes growth to enrich the long 20cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 6cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, is with column
Three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle, and the root for being conducive to dragon fruit plant can adequately absorb nutrient.
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, prevent burning root
Phenomenon guarantees the healthy growth of Hylocereus undatus plant, and trickle irrigation is installed in the double-deck greenhouse and carries out trickle irrigation twice, each trickle irrigation 3 weekly
A hour, early growth speed is fast, and root system development is very fast, guarantees the wet of soil, guarantees the growth of dragon fruit plant early period, directly
It blooms for the first time to dragon fruit plant, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, growing way slows down, when dragon fruit plant is higher than column
End of the branch is removed after 10cm, promotes dragon fruit plant branch, and branch is allowed to naturally droop.
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering, reduces water, prevents dragon fruit root
Necrosis, 3 hours of each trickle irrigation, the drip hole distance of trickle irrigation is 20cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole is 2.0l/h, the distance between trickle irrigation
Quality is improved to promote fruit sucrose accumulation for the distance of drip hole, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant of dragon fruit is planted
Strain is maintained at 10 flowers, accelerates the growth of dragon fruit plant and the nutrient of dragon fruit plant, is conducive to anaphase, will be extra
Flower extract, duration of flowering monthly uniformly applies cow dung 150kg, compound fertilizer 150kg per acre, and the nitrogen content in cow dung is lower than
Chicken manure, slows down the growth of dragon fruit plant, when fruiting period, improves the quality of dragon fruit, and compound fertilizer is the potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer of 1:1,
To promote fruit sucrose accumulation, quality is improved, every plant of root sprays that nutritive water is primary, and nutritive water is mainly by following raw material
Composition: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 99.2 parts of water, to improve fruit quality, flower is used
Artificial pollination improves pollination rate, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, applies the stalk of the crushing of 200kg, soil surface paving per acre
One layer of rice husk solves the problems, such as that dragon fruit plant is not easy to pass the winter, and has achieved the purpose that improve land surface temperature, the straw of crushing
The degradation of stalk and rice husk effectively raises land surface temperature, while improving the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse, crushing
A large amount of beneficial microbes have been bred in the degradation of stalk and rice husk, inhibit the growth of germ, are conducive to the life for protecting dragon fruit plant
It is long.
S6 every time removes result branch and weaker branch after picking, is conducive to the next time of dragon fruit plant as a result, every
Mu applies a 200kg urea on the basis of original fertilising per acre, makes the fast quick-recovery of dragon fruit plant, increases outcome quality.
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, the artificial uprooting weed of the loose convenience in soil, protection
The root of dragon fruit plant, will weeds shine dry grinding after uniformly be routed to soil surface, carry out biodegrade, generate dioxy
Change carbon.
Embodiment 2
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and preventing leaching from filling makes dragon fruit plant root be in length
Phase anaerobic condition and it is dead, increase the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus plant, build the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side, the height of the double-deck greenhouse is 4m,
The growing space for guaranteeing dragon fruit plant, between the film of the double-deck greenhouse between be divided into 16cm, achieved the effect that heat preservation, dragon fruit plant
Light, high temperature resistant.
S2, per acre soil uniformly topple over 8T rubble it is husky, can loose soil property, protect the root of dragon fruit plant, have
Conducive to the absorption of dragon fruit plant root, soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1.4T per acre, and farm organic fertilizer is 1:2:3's
Plant ash, cow dung and pig manure are made, and are conducive to the early growth of dragon fruit plant, are capable of providing more organic matter, loose soil
Matter is conducive to the growth of dragon fruit, mixes the urea of smashed grain straw 1.4T and 0.4T, while loose soil property,
It is capable of providing more nitrogenous fertilizer, is conducive to the fast-growth of dragon fruit early period, dragon fruit plant strain growth quality is improved, after being conducive to
Phase as a result, pour a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, uniformly stir into the mixed soil of 28cm, obtain being suitable for that dragon fruit plant is raw
Long environment keeps mixed soil humidity, and humidity 70% uniformly spills into freeze proof organic bacteria, protects dragon fruit root, every
2.4m is inserted into column, and column is made of cement material, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level, support fire
Imperial fruit plant has stronger enabling capabilities, is not susceptible to pest and disease damage, waits 3 days, is conducive to the initial breakdown of organic matter.
S3, takes growth to enrich the long 19cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 5cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, is with column
Three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle, and the root for being conducive to dragon fruit plant can adequately absorb nutrient.
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, prevent burning root
Phenomenon guarantees the healthy growth of Hylocereus undatus plant, and trickle irrigation is installed in the double-deck greenhouse and carries out trickle irrigation twice, each trickle irrigation weekly
2.8 hours, early growth speed is fast, and root system development is very fast, guarantees the wet of soil, guarantees the life of dragon fruit plant early period
Long, until dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, growing way slows down, when dragon fruit plant is high
End of the branch is removed after column 10cm, promotes dragon fruit plant branch, and branch is allowed to naturally droop.
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering, reduces water, prevents dragon fruit root
Necrosis, 2.8 hours of each trickle irrigation, the drip hole distance of trickle irrigation is 22cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole is 1.8l/h, between trickle irrigation away from
With a distance from for drip hole, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, quality is improved, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant of dragon fruit
Plant is maintained at 10 flowers, accelerates the growth of dragon fruit plant and the nutrient of dragon fruit plant, is conducive to anaphase, will be more
Remaining flower is extractd, and duration of flowering monthly uniformly applies cow dung 100kg per acre, compound fertilizer 120kg, and the nitrogen content in cow dung is low
In chicken manure, slow down the growth of dragon fruit plant, when fruiting period, improves the quality of dragon fruit, compound fertilizer is the potash fertilizer and phosphorus of 1:1
Fertilizer improves quality to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, and every plant of root sprays that nutritive water is primary, and nutritive water is mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material composition: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 99.2 parts of water, to improve fruit quality, flower
Using artificial pollination, pollination rate is improved, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, applies the stalk of the crushing of 200kg, soil table per acre
Face spreads one layer of rice husk, solves the problems, such as that dragon fruit plant is not easy to pass the winter, and has achieved the purpose that improve land surface temperature, crush
The degradation of stalk and rice husk effectively raise land surface temperature, while improving the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse, powder
The degradation of broken stalk and rice husk, has bred a large amount of beneficial microbes, inhibits the growth of germ, is conducive to protect dragon fruit plant
Growth.
S6 every time removes result branch and weaker branch after picking, is conducive to the next time of dragon fruit plant as a result, every
Mu applies a 200kg urea on the basis of original fertilising per acre, makes the fast quick-recovery of dragon fruit plant, increases outcome quality.
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, the artificial uprooting weed of the loose convenience in soil, protection
The root of dragon fruit plant, will weeds shine dry grinding after uniformly be routed to soil surface, carry out biodegrade, generate dioxy
Change carbon.
Embodiment 3
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and preventing leaching from filling makes dragon fruit plant root be in length
Phase anaerobic condition and it is dead, increase the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus plant, build the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side, the height of the double-deck greenhouse is 4m,
The growing space for guaranteeing dragon fruit plant, between the film of the double-deck greenhouse between be divided into 18cm, achieved the effect that heat preservation, dragon fruit plant
Light, high temperature resistant.
S2, per acre soil uniformly topple over 7T rubble it is husky, can loose soil property, protect the root of dragon fruit plant, have
Conducive to the absorption of dragon fruit plant root, soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1.3T per acre, and farm organic fertilizer is 1:2:3's
Plant ash, cow dung and pig manure are made, and are conducive to the early growth of dragon fruit plant, are capable of providing more organic matter, loose soil
Matter is conducive to the growth of dragon fruit, mixes smashed grain straw 1.3 and urea 0.4T can while loose soil property
More nitrogenous fertilizer is provided, the fast-growth of dragon fruit early period is conducive to, dragon fruit plant strain growth quality is improved, is conducive to the later period
As a result, pouring a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, the mixed soil of 26cm is uniformly stirred into, obtains being suitable for dragon fruit plant strain growth
Environment keeps mixed soil humidity, and humidity 70% uniformly spills into freeze proof organic bacteria, protects dragon fruit root, inserts every 2.5m
Enter column, column is made of cement material, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level, and support dragon fruit is planted
Strain has stronger enabling capabilities, is not susceptible to pest and disease damage, waits 3 days, is conducive to the initial breakdown of organic matter.
S3, takes growth to enrich the long 18cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 5cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, is with column
Three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle, and the root for being conducive to dragon fruit plant can adequately absorb nutrient.
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, prevent burning root
Phenomenon guarantees the healthy growth of Hylocereus undatus plant, and trickle irrigation is installed in the double-deck greenhouse and carries out trickle irrigation twice, each trickle irrigation weekly
2.6 hours, early growth speed is fast, and root system development is very fast, guarantees the wet of soil, guarantees the life of dragon fruit plant early period
Long, until dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, growing way slows down, when dragon fruit plant is high
End of the branch is removed after column 10cm, promotes dragon fruit plant branch, and branch is allowed to naturally droop.
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering, reduces water, prevents dragon fruit root
Necrosis, 2.6 hours of each trickle irrigation, the drip hole distance of trickle irrigation is 24cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole is 1.6l/h, between trickle irrigation away from
With a distance from for drip hole, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, quality is improved, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant of dragon fruit
Plant is maintained at 10 flowers, accelerates the growth of dragon fruit plant and the nutrient of dragon fruit plant, is conducive to anaphase, will be more
Remaining flower is extractd, and duration of flowering monthly uniformly applies cow dung 100kg per acre, compound fertilizer 120kg, and the nitrogen content in cow dung is low
In chicken manure, slow down the growth of dragon fruit plant, when fruiting period, improves the quality of dragon fruit, compound fertilizer is the potash fertilizer and phosphorus of 1:1
Fertilizer improves quality to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, and every plant of root sprays that nutritive water is primary, and nutritive water is mainly by following parts by weight
Raw material composition: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 99.2 parts of water, to improve fruit quality, flower
Using artificial pollination, pollination rate is improved, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, applies the stalk of the crushing of 200kg, soil table per acre
Face spreads one layer of rice husk, solves the problems, such as that dragon fruit plant is not easy to pass the winter, and has achieved the purpose that improve land surface temperature, crush
The degradation of stalk and rice husk effectively raise land surface temperature, while improving the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse, powder
The degradation of broken stalk and rice husk, has bred a large amount of beneficial microbes, inhibits the growth of germ, is conducive to protect dragon fruit plant
Growth.
S6 every time removes result branch and weaker branch after picking, is conducive to the next time of dragon fruit plant as a result, every
Mu applies a 200kg urea on the basis of original fertilising per acre, makes the fast quick-recovery of dragon fruit plant, increases outcome quality.
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, the artificial uprooting weed of the loose convenience in soil, protection
The root of dragon fruit plant, will weeds shine dry grinding after uniformly be routed to soil surface, carry out biodegrade, generate dioxy
Change carbon.
Embodiment 4
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and preventing leaching from filling makes dragon fruit plant root be in length
Phase anaerobic condition and it is dead, increase the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus plant, build the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side, the height of the double-deck greenhouse is 4m,
The growing space for guaranteeing dragon fruit plant, between the film of the double-deck greenhouse between be divided into 16cm, achieved the effect that heat preservation, dragon fruit plant
Light, high temperature resistant.
S2, per acre soil uniformly topple over 5T rubble it is husky, can loose soil property, protect the root of dragon fruit plant, have
Conducive to the absorption of dragon fruit plant root, soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1.2T per acre, and farm organic fertilizer is 1:2:3's
Plant ash, cow dung and pig manure are made, and are conducive to the early growth of dragon fruit plant, are capable of providing more organic matter, loose soil
Matter is conducive to the growth of dragon fruit, mixes the urea of smashed grain straw 1.2T and 0.4T, while loose soil property,
It is capable of providing more nitrogenous fertilizer, is conducive to the fast-growth of dragon fruit early period, dragon fruit plant strain growth quality is improved, after being conducive to
Phase as a result, pour a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, uniformly stir into the mixed soil of 22cm, obtain being suitable for that dragon fruit plant is raw
Long environment keeps mixed soil humidity, and humidity 70% uniformly spills into freeze proof organic bacteria, protects dragon fruit root, every
2.6m is inserted into column, and column is made of cement material, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level, support fire
Imperial fruit plant has stronger enabling capabilities, is not susceptible to pest and disease damage, waits 3 days, is conducive to the initial breakdown of organic matter.
S3, takes growth to enrich the long 16cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 4cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, is with column
Three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle, and the root for being conducive to dragon fruit plant can adequately absorb nutrient.
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, prevent burning root
Phenomenon guarantees the healthy growth of Hylocereus undatus plant, and trickle irrigation is installed in the double-deck greenhouse and carries out trickle irrigation twice, each trickle irrigation weekly
2.3 hours, early growth speed is fast, and root system development is very fast, guarantees the wet of soil, guarantees the life of dragon fruit plant early period
Long, until dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, growing way slows down, when dragon fruit plant is high
End of the branch is removed after column 10cm, promotes dragon fruit plant branch, and branch is allowed to naturally droop.
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering, reduces water, prevents dragon fruit root
Necrosis, 2.3 hours of each trickle irrigation, trickle irrigation drip hole distance be 20cm -30cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole be 1.4l/h, trickle irrigation it
Between distance be that the distance of drip hole improves quality to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant
Dragon fruit plant is maintained at 10 flowers, accelerates the growth of dragon fruit plant and the nutrient of dragon fruit plant, is conducive to later period knot
Fruit extracts extra flower, and duration of flowering monthly uniformly applies cow dung 100kg per acre, compound fertilizer 120kg, in cow dung
Nitrogen content is lower than chicken manure, slows down the growth of dragon fruit plant, when fruiting period, improves the quality of dragon fruit, compound fertilizer is the potassium of 1:1
Fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer improve quality to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, and every plant of root sprays that nutritive water is primary, and nutritive water is mainly by following
Raw material composition: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 99.2 parts of water, to improve fruit product
Matter, flower use artificial pollination, improve pollination rate, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, apply the stalk of the crushing of 200kg per acre,
Soil surface spreads one layer of rice husk, solves the problems, such as that dragon fruit plant is not easy to pass the winter, and has reached the mesh for improving land surface temperature
, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing effectively raises land surface temperature, while improving the carbon dioxide in greenhouse
Concentration, the degradation of the stalk and rice husk of crushing, has bred a large amount of beneficial microbes, inhibits the growth of germ, is conducive to protection fire
The growth of imperial fruit plant.
S6 every time removes result branch and weaker branch after picking, is conducive to the next time of dragon fruit plant as a result, every
Mu applies a 200kg urea on the basis of original fertilising per acre, makes the fast quick-recovery of dragon fruit plant, increases outcome quality.
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, the artificial uprooting weed of the loose convenience in soil, protection
The root of dragon fruit plant, will weeds shine dry grinding after uniformly be routed to soil surface, carry out biodegrade, generate dioxy
Change carbon.
Embodiment 5
A kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, comprising the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and preventing leaching from filling makes dragon fruit plant root be in length
Phase anaerobic condition and it is dead, increase the survival rate of Hylocereus undatus plant, build the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side, the height of the double-deck greenhouse is 4m,
The growing space for guaranteeing dragon fruit plant, between the film of the double-deck greenhouse between be divided into 15cm, achieved the effect that heat preservation, dragon fruit plant
Light, high temperature resistant.
S2, per acre soil uniformly topple over 5T rubble it is husky, can loose soil property, protect the root of dragon fruit plant, have
Conducive to the absorption of dragon fruit plant root, soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1T per acre, and farm organic fertilizer is the grass of 1:2:3
Wood ash, cow dung and pig manure are made, and are conducive to the early growth of dragon fruit plant, are capable of providing more organic matter, loose soil property,
The growth for being conducive to dragon fruit mixes the urea of smashed grain straw 1 and 0.3T, while loose soil property, Neng Gouti
For more nitrogenous fertilizer, be conducive to the fast-growth of dragon fruit early period, improve dragon fruit plant strain growth quality, be conducive to the knot in later period
Fruit pours a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, uniformly stirs into the mixed soil of 20cm, obtains the ring of suitable dragon fruit plant strain growth
Border keeps mixed soil humidity, and humidity 70% uniformly spills into freeze proof organic bacteria, protects dragon fruit root, is inserted into every 2.8m
Column, column are made of cement material, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level, and support dragon fruit is planted
Strain has stronger enabling capabilities, is not susceptible to pest and disease damage, waits 3 days, is conducive to the initial breakdown of organic matter.
S3, takes growth to enrich the long 15cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 4cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, is with column
Three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle, and the root for being conducive to dragon fruit plant can adequately absorb nutrient.
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, prevent burning root
Phenomenon guarantees the healthy growth of Hylocereus undatus plant, and trickle irrigation is installed in the double-deck greenhouse and carries out trickle irrigation twice, each trickle irrigation 2 weekly
A hour, early growth speed is fast, and root system development is very fast, guarantees the wet of soil, guarantees the growth of dragon fruit plant early period, directly
It blooms for the first time to dragon fruit plant, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, growing way slows down, when dragon fruit plant is higher than column
End of the branch is removed after 10cm, promotes dragon fruit plant branch, and branch is allowed to naturally droop.
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering, reduces water, prevents dragon fruit root
Necrosis, 2 hours of each trickle irrigation, the drip hole distance of trickle irrigation is 30cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole is 1.2l/h, the distance between trickle irrigation
Quality is improved to promote fruit sucrose accumulation for the distance of drip hole, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant of dragon fruit is planted
Strain is maintained at 10 flowers, accelerates the growth of dragon fruit plant and the nutrient of dragon fruit plant, is conducive to anaphase, will be extra
Flower extract, duration of flowering monthly uniformly applies cow dung 100kg, compound fertilizer 120kg per acre, and the nitrogen content in cow dung is lower than
Chicken manure, slows down the growth of dragon fruit plant, when fruiting period, improves the quality of dragon fruit, and compound fertilizer is the potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer of 1:1,
To promote fruit sucrose accumulation, quality is improved, every plant of root sprays that nutritive water is primary, and nutritive water is mainly by following raw material
Composition: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 99.2 parts of water, to improve fruit quality, flower is used
Artificial pollination improves pollination rate, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, applies the stalk of the crushing of 200kg, soil surface paving per acre
One layer of rice husk solves the problems, such as that dragon fruit plant is not easy to pass the winter, and has achieved the purpose that improve land surface temperature, the straw of crushing
The degradation of stalk and rice husk effectively raises land surface temperature, while improving the gas concentration lwevel in greenhouse, crushing
A large amount of beneficial microbes have been bred in the degradation of stalk and rice husk, inhibit the growth of germ, are conducive to the life for protecting dragon fruit plant
It is long.
S6 every time removes result branch and weaker branch after picking, is conducive to the next time of dragon fruit plant as a result, every
Mu applies a 200kg urea on the basis of original fertilising per acre, makes the fast quick-recovery of dragon fruit plant, increases outcome quality.
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, the artificial uprooting weed of the loose convenience in soil, protection
The root of dragon fruit plant, will weeds shine dry grinding after uniformly be routed to soil surface, carry out biodegrade, generate dioxy
Change carbon.
The present invention when plantation, chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, build the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side, often
The rubble that 5T -8T is uniformly toppled in mu soil is husky, and soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1T -1.5T per acre, and incorporation crushes
The urea of grain straw 1T-1.5T and 0.3-0.5T afterwards, pour a small amount of water, using the machine of ploughing, uniformly stir into 20cm-
The mixed soil of 30cm keeps mixed soil humidity, uniformly spills into freeze proof organic bacteria, is inserted into column every 2.3m -2.8m, etc.
To 3 days, growth is taken to enrich the long 15cm -20cm of stipes, the dragon fruit plant of root long 4cm-6cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, with
Column is that three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle, carries out single-dose application every month, uniformly applies the ox of 80kg per acre
Excrement and 40kg chicken manure install trickle irrigation in the double-deck greenhouse and carry out trickle irrigation twice, 2-3 hours of each trickle irrigation, until flue weekly
Fruit plant blooms for the first time, removes end of the branch after dragon fruit plant is higher than column 10cm, blooms for the first time from dragon fruit plant
Afterwards, a trickle irrigation is carried out weekly, 2-3 hours of each trickle irrigation, when dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, every plant of dragon fruit plant
10 flowers are maintained at, extra flower is extractd, duration of flowering monthly uniformly applies cow dung 100kg, compound fertilizer per acre
120kg, it is primary that every plant of root sprays nutritive water, and flower uses artificial pollination, when nocturnal temperature is lower than 5 degree, applies per acre
The stalk of the crushing of 200kg, soil surface spread one layer of rice husk, every time remove result branch and weaker branch after picking, often
Mu applies a 200kg urea on the basis of original fertilising per acre, weeding processing is carried out every two weeks, using manually pulling out
Careless operation is uniformly routed to soil surface after weeds are shone dry grinding.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique, which comprises the following steps:
S1 chooses topography and is higher than periphery, and the soil without waterlogging that rains, and builds the double-deck greenhouse on the sunny side；
S2, the rubble sand of 5T -8T is uniformly toppled in soil per acre, and soil uniformly applies farm organic fertilizer 1T -1.5T per acre,
The urea for mixing smashed grain straw 1T-1.5T and 0.3-0.5T, pours a small amount of water, uniform to stir using the machine of ploughing
At the mixed soil of 20cm -30cm, mixed soil humidity is kept, freeze proof organic bacteria is uniformly spilt into, is inserted into every 2.3m -2.8m
Column waits 3 days；
S3 takes growth to enrich the long 15cm -20cm of stipes, and the dragon fruit plant of root long 4cm-6cm is transplanted in the double-deck greenhouse, with
Column is that three plants of dragon fruit plant are equidistantly planted in the center of circle；
S4, every month carry out single-dose application, uniformly apply cow dung and the 40kg chicken manure of 80kg per acre, install in the double-deck greenhouse
Trickle irrigation carries out weekly trickle irrigation twice, 2-3 hours of each trickle irrigation, until dragon fruit plant blooms for the first time, when dragon fruit plant
End of the branch is removed higher than after column 10cm；
S5 carries out weekly a trickle irrigation, 2-3 hours of each trickle irrigation from dragon fruit plant first time Post flowering, and dragon fruit is planted
For the first time when blooming, every plant of dragon fruit plant is maintained at 10 flowers for strain, and extra flower is extractd, and duration of flowering is per acre monthly
Uniform to apply cow dung 100kg, compound fertilizer 120kg, every plant of root sprays that nutritive water is primary, and flower uses artificial pollination, the very night
Between temperature be lower than 5 degree when, per acre apply 200kg crushing stalk, soil surface spread one layer of rice husk；
Result branch and weaker branch are removed after picking every time, per acre on the basis of original fertilising, apply one per acre by S6
Secondary 200kg urea；
S7 carries out weeding processing every two weeks, using artificial uprooting weed operation, is uniformly routed to soil after weeds are shone dry grinding
Ground surface.
2. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound fertilizer is the potash fertilizer of 1:1
And fertiliser containing magnesium.
3. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described bilayer greenhouse height be
4m。
4. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be spaced between the film of the bilayer greenhouse
For 15~20cm.
5. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the farm organic fertilizer is 1:2:3
Plant ash, cow dung and pig manure be made.
6. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the column is cement material system
At, and it is 0.5m that the upper end of column, which is 2m depth apart from ground level,.
7. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drip hole distance of the trickle irrigation is
20cm -30cm, and the flow velocity of drip hole is 1.2l/h -2.0l/h, the distance between described trickle irrigation is the distance of drip hole.
8. a kind of dragon fruit cultivating technique according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutritive water is mainly by following heavy
Measure part raw material composition: 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.2 part of borax, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 99.2 parts of water.
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