CN115281034A - Method for planting tropical fruits in north - Google Patents
Method for planting tropical fruits in north Download PDFInfo
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- CN115281034A CN115281034A CN202211006729.0A CN202211006729A CN115281034A CN 115281034 A CN115281034 A CN 115281034A CN 202211006729 A CN202211006729 A CN 202211006729A CN 115281034 A CN115281034 A CN 115281034A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000001808 Ceanothus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001264786 Ceanothus spinosus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 2
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tropical fruit northern planting method, and particularly relates to the technical field of fruit planting, and the method comprises the following steps: selecting a sandy soil saline-alkali land as a planting land; improving the planting field, and mixing sandy soil and saline-alkali soil into 125m 3 Then 50 tons of mountain water is poured into the chicken manure, then 30% of loess is mixed into the sandy soil of the sandy soil saline-alkali soil, and then the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess are stirred and the planting land is ploughed; building a greenhouse on the ploughed planting land, wherein the length of the greenhouse is 80m, the width of the greenhouse is 12m, the height of the greenhouse is 5.5-6m, the underground depth of the greenhouse is 1m, and the ground height of the greenhouse is 4.5-5m; selecting tropical fruit nursery stocks. The invention can irrigate the nursery stock one by one, has strong pertinence, saves a large amount of irrigation water, and ensures the water required by plantingThe amount and the manpower resources are saved, and the long-term development of the planting industry is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a northern tropical fruit planting method.
Background
In the karst areas of Xinjiang, the day-night temperature difference is large, the day time is long, the night time is short, the day temperature is high, the night temperature is low, the day temperature is 38 ℃, the night temperature is 28 ℃, the temperature difference is 10 ℃, the day surface temperature is 60 ℃, the night surface temperature is 28 ℃, the difference is 32 ℃, the protein sugar conversion rate is high at the temperature, fruits in Xinjiang are sweeter than those in other places, water in Xinjiang is water melted in thousands of years, after flowing through mountains with mineral substances, the snow water contains various trace elements, the fruits are better helped to grow, the quality of the fruits is higher than those in other areas, and therefore, many people plant tropical fruits in Xinjiang, the tropical fruits are higher in quality and are sold more easily, but the tropical fruits are not local plants, and therefore the northern fruits can be planted in the areas with special planting method.
Although the tropical fruit north planting method in the prior art can be normally applied, many defects still exist in actual use, for example, most of the tropical fruit north planting methods in the prior art adopt an intermittent one-time irrigation mode, that is, a large amount of water is irrigated at one time and then a large amount of water is irrigated at intervals, and the mode saves manpower resources, but wastes water resources very much, and is not favorable for long-term development of planting industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tropical fruit northern planting method aiming at the defects of the prior art, which can irrigate seedlings one by one, has strong pertinence, saves a large amount of irrigation water, ensures the water quantity required by planting, saves manpower resources, is beneficial to the long-term development of planting industry and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tropical fruit northern planting method comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a sandy soil saline-alkali soil as a planting field;
(2) Improving planting land by mixing sandy soil into 125m of saline-alkali soil 3 Then 50 tons of mountain water is poured into the chicken manure, then 30% of loess is mixed into the sandy soil of the sandy soil saline-alkali soil, and then the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess are stirred and the planting land is ploughed;
(3) Building a greenhouse on the ploughed planting land, wherein the length of the greenhouse is 80m, the width of the greenhouse is 12m, the height of the greenhouse is 5.5-6m, the underground depth of the greenhouse is 1m, and the ground height of the greenhouse is 4.5-5m;
(4) Selecting tropical fruit seedlings;
(5) The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shed, a water inlet, a control valve, a high-strength plastic pipe, a reducer pipe, a water pipe and a water pump, wherein the water inlet is arranged at an inlet of the greenhouse shed, the control valve is arranged at the water inlet, the high-strength plastic pipe is connected to the water inlet, the reducer pipe is connected to a water outlet of the high-strength plastic pipe, the water pipe is connected to a water outlet of the reducer pipe, and the water pump is arranged on the water pipe;
(6) A row of holes are respectively formed in the top and the side of the water pipe, drip irrigation heads are installed in the holes in the side, spray irrigation heads are installed in the holes in the top, and control switches are installed on the spray irrigation heads;
(7) And (4) planting tropical fruit seedlings in the middle and last ten days of September.
In a preferred embodiment, the sandy saline-alkali soil in the step (1) has the length of 85m and the width of 15m.
In a preferred embodiment, the greenhouse in the step (3) is surrounded by soil walls on three sides, the bottom of each soil wall is 1.5m wide, the top of each soil wall is 1m wide, steel brackets are arranged between the soil walls, and plastic films are paved on the steel brackets, so that the thickness of each film is 1.2mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the greenhouse in the step (3) is equipped with a quilt rolling machine, the upper and lower sides of the greenhouse in the step (3) are both provided with air outlets, and the air outlets are in a window opening type.
In a preferred embodiment, the length of the high-strength plastic pipe in the step (5) is 90cm, the lift of the water pump in the step (5) is 20m, and the power is 3000 watts.
In a preferred embodiment, the hole pitch in the step (6) is 1.7 to 2m.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention improves the planting land, and mixes sandy soil saline-alkali soil with the length of 85m and the width of 15m into 125m 3 The method comprises the steps of filling 50 tons of mountain water with chicken manure, mixing 30% of loess with sandy soil in sandy soil saline-alkali land, stirring the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess, ploughing the planting land, building a greenhouse on the ploughed planting land, wherein the greenhouse is 80m long, 12m wide, 5.5-6m high, 1m underground deep and 4.5-5m high above the ground, three sides of the greenhouse are surrounded by soil walls, the bottom of each soil wall is 1.5m wide, the upper side of each soil wall is 1m wide, a steel support is arranged between the soil walls, a plastic film is laid on the steel support, the thickness of the film is 1.2mm, air outlets are formed in the upper and lower parts of the greenhouse and are in an open window mode, tropical fruit nursery stocks are selected, water gaps are filled at inlets of the greenhouse, control valves are arranged at water inlets of the greenhouse, water inlets of high-strength plastic pipes are connected with 90cm long water inlets, water outlets of the high-strength plastic pipes are connected with reducer pipes, and reducer pipes are connected with reducer pipesThe water outlet is connected with a water pipe, a water suction pump with the lift of 20m and the power of 3000W is arranged on the water pipe, a row of holes are respectively arranged on the top and the side of the water pipe, the distance between the holes is 1.7-2m, a drip irrigation head is arranged on the hole on the side, a spray irrigation head is arranged on the hole on the top, a control switch is arranged on the spray irrigation head, and finally, tropical fruit nursery stocks are planted in the middle and the last ten days of September.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a tropical fruit northern planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a sandy soil saline-alkali soil as a planting field;
(2) Improving the planting field, and mixing sandy soil and saline-alkali soil into 125m 3 Then 50 tons of mountain water is poured into the chicken manure, then 30% of loess is mixed into the sandy soil of the sandy saline-alkali soil, and then the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess are stirred and the planting land is ploughed;
(3) Building a greenhouse on the ploughed planting land, wherein the greenhouse is 80m long, 12m wide, 5.5m high, 1m deep underground and 4.5m high on the land;
(4) Selecting tropical fruit seedlings: selecting a newly cut dragon fruit seedling, airing the dragon fruit seedling for 3 days, then trimming the dragon fruit seedling, and trimming the dragon fruit seedling upwards at a 2 cm-upwards inclined angle of 30 degrees at a cutting opening to keep a xylem of 5 mm;
(5) The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shed, a water inlet, a control valve, a high-strength plastic pipe, a reducer pipe, a water pipe and a water pump, wherein the water inlet is arranged at an inlet of the greenhouse shed, the control valve is arranged at the water inlet, the high-strength plastic pipe is connected to the water inlet, the reducer pipe is connected to a water outlet of the high-strength plastic pipe, the water pipe is connected to a water outlet of the reducer pipe, and the water pump is arranged on the water pipe;
(6) A row of holes are respectively formed in the top and the side of the water pipe, drip irrigation heads are installed in the holes in the side, spray irrigation heads are installed in the holes in the top, and control switches are installed on the spray irrigation heads;
(7) Planting dragon fruit seedlings in the middle and last ten days of September, ridging in a greenhouse, wherein the ridge width is 20cm, the ridge height is 15cm, cement columns are erected on the ridge, the cement columns are 1.5m high, the section of each cement column in a overlooking mode is a square with the side length of 12cm, the cement columns are buried in the ground for 30cm, the distance between the cement columns is 1.7m, the dragon fruit seedlings are inserted into one side of each cement column, the barbed ends of the dragon fruit seedlings are inserted into the ground for 10mm, the dragon fruit seedlings are tied to the cement columns, and the inserting distance between the dragon fruit seedlings is 1.7m.
The sandy soil saline-alkali soil in the step (1) is 85m long and 15m wide;
soil walls are arranged on three sides of the greenhouse in the step (3), the bottom of each soil wall is 1.5m wide, the upper part of each soil wall is 1m wide, steel supports are arranged among the soil walls, plastic films are paved on the steel supports, and the thickness of each film is 1.2mm;
the greenhouse in the step (3) is provided with a cotton quilt rolling machine, air outlets are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the greenhouse in the step (3), and the air outlets are in a window opening type;
in a preferred embodiment, the length of the high-strength plastic pipe in the step (5) is 90cm, the head of the water pump in the step (5) is 20m, and the power is 3000 watts;
in a preferred embodiment, the hole pitch in the step (6) is 1.7m.
In the embodiment, in the step (3), the greenhouse is 80m long, 12m wide, 5.5m high, 1m deep underground and 4.5m high above the ground, the selected tropical fruit seedlings are dragon fruit seedlings, ridges are formed in the greenhouse, the ridge width is 20cm, the ridge height is 15cm, a cement column is erected on the ridge, the cement column is 1.5m high, the cross section of the cement column in a plan view is a square with the side length of 12cm, the cement column is buried underground for 30cm, the interval between the cement columns is 1.7m, the dragon fruit seedlings are planted on one side of the cement column, the barbed ends of the dragon fruit seedlings are inserted into the ground for 10mm, the dragon fruit seedlings are placed on the cement column, the inserting interval between the dragon fruit seedlings is 1.7m, the hole interval in the step (6) is 1.7m, compared with the prior art, the method can irrigate the dragon fruit seedlings one-to-one, the water spraying can be automatically, manpower is saved, meanwhile, the seedlings are not irrigated to the places without strong points, the effect of water conservation has been played to a certain extent, the while sprinkling irrigation can also the temperature regulation, adjust humidity, rapid cooling, spraying leaf fertilizer, spraying microelement, can protect flowers and protect fruits, drip irrigation the head and drip irrigation and can let in the middle of the slow infiltration of water to soil, can reduce the temperature on earth's surface, and can fertilize for the root of dragon fruit seedling, the nutrition of root and fruit tree is increased fast, in time adjust the microelement of fruit tree, simultaneously can also distribute the pesticide according to a certain proportion, insecticidal sterilization, also can be with water-soluble fertilizer according to a certain proportion, the even root of fruit tree that drips into of bio-fertilizer, make the quick effect of playing of fertilizer, improve the quality of dragon fruit, output, water conservation, make each drip and all play the key role, the manpower is practiced thrift, water resources are saved, and the cost is saved.
Example 2
The invention provides a tropical fruit northern planting method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a sandy soil saline-alkali soil as a planting field;
(2) Improving planting land by mixing sandy soil into 125m of saline-alkali soil 3 Then 50 tons of mountain water is poured into the chicken manure, then 30% of loess is mixed into the sandy soil of the sandy saline-alkali soil, and then the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess are stirred and the planting land is ploughed;
(3) Building a greenhouse on the ploughed planting land, wherein the length of the greenhouse is 80m, the width of the greenhouse is 12m, the height of the greenhouse is 6m, the underground depth of the greenhouse is 1m, and the overground height of the greenhouse is 5m;
(4) Selecting tropical fruit nursery stocks: selecting red heart ballet seedlings;
(5) The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shed, a water inlet, a control valve, a high-strength plastic pipe, a reducer pipe, a water pipe and a water pump, wherein the water inlet is arranged at an inlet of the greenhouse shed, the control valve is arranged at the water inlet, the high-strength plastic pipe is connected to the water inlet, the reducer pipe is connected to a water outlet of the high-strength plastic pipe, the water pipe is connected to a water outlet of the reducer pipe, and the water pump is arranged on the water pipe;
(6) A row of holes are respectively formed in the top and the side of the water pipe, the holes in the side are provided with drip irrigation heads, the hole in the top is provided with a spray irrigation head, and the spray irrigation head is provided with a control switch;
(7) Planting the red-heart ballet seedlings in the middle and last ten days of September, digging pits in a greenhouse, overlooking the cross section of each pit to be a circle with the diameter of 25cm, the pit depth of 30cm, the pit interval of 2m and the row spacing of 2.5m, placing fermented farmyard manure in each pit, placing spade mixed soil in each pit, covering soil with the thickness of 20cm on each pit, placing the red-heart ballet seedlings in rooting water for soaking for 30min, wherein the rooting water is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: breaking willow twigs into water, soaking for 24 hours to generate sodium salicylate, adding water into the soaked willow twigs according to the proportion of 1: 20, and mixing to prepare rooting water, wherein the planting distance of the red-heart ballet seedlings is 2m, and the row spacing is 2.5m.
The sandy soil saline-alkali soil in the step (1) is 85m long and 15m wide;
soil walls are arranged on three sides of the greenhouse in the step (3), the bottom of each soil wall is 1.5m wide, the upper part of each soil wall is 1m wide, steel supports are arranged among the soil walls, plastic films are paved on the steel supports, and the thickness of each film is 1.2mm;
the greenhouse in the step (3) is provided with a cotton quilt rolling machine, air outlets are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the greenhouse in the step (3), and the air outlets are in a window opening type;
in a preferred embodiment, the length of the high-strength plastic pipe in the step (5) is 90cm, the head of the water pump in the step (5) is 20m, and the power is 3000 watts;
in a preferred embodiment, the hole pitch in the step (6) is 2m.
In this embodiment, in step (3), the greenhouse is 80m long, 12m wide, 6m high, 1m deep under ground and 5m high above ground, the selected tropical fruit seedlings are red ballet seedlings, and a pit is dug in the greenhouse, the overlooking cross section of the pit is a circle with a diameter of 25cm, the pit depth is 30cm, the pit interval is 2m, the row spacing is 2.5m, fermented farmyard manure is placed in the pit, spade is mixed with soil and placed in the pit, 20cm thick soil is covered on the pit, the red ballet seedlings are placed in rooting water and soaked for 30min, and the formula of the rooting water is as follows: the method comprises the steps of smashing wicker to soak water in a mess, soaking for 24 hours to generate sodium salicylate, adding water into the soaked wicker water according to the proportion of 1: 20, mixing to prepare rooting water, planting red-heart ballet seedlings at the interval of 2m, and planting row spacing of 2.5m, wherein the hole spacing in the step (6) is 2m.
The invention improves the planting field, and mixes sandy soil saline-alkali soil with the length of 85m and the width of 15m into 125m 3 The chicken manure is poured into 50 tons of mountain water, then 30 percent of loess is mixed into the sandy soil of sandy soil saline-alkali soil, then the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess are stirred and ploughed to the planting land, a greenhouse is built on the ploughed planting land, the length of the greenhouse is 80m, the width of the greenhouse is 12m, the height of the greenhouse is 5.5-6m, the underground depth is 1m, the ground height is 4.5-5m, soil walls are surrounded on three sides of the greenhouse, the bottom of each soil wall is 1.5m wide, the upper width of each soil wall is 1m, steel supports are arranged among the soil walls, plastic films are laid on the steel supports, the thickness of each film is 1.2mm, air outlets are arranged on the upper and lower parts of the greenhouse, the air outlets are in a window type, then tropical fruit seedlings are selected, and water gaps are filled into inlets of the greenhouse, the method is characterized in that a control valve is arranged at a water inlet, the water inlet is connected with a high-strength plastic pipe with the length of 90cm, a water outlet of the high-strength plastic pipe is connected with a reducer pipe, a water receiving pipe at the water outlet of the reducer pipe is provided with a water pump with the lift of 20m and the power of 3000 watts, a row of holes are respectively arranged at the top and the side of the water pipe, the hole interval is 1.7-2m, a drip irrigation head is arranged at the hole at the side, a spray irrigation head is arranged at the hole at the top, a control switch is arranged on the spray irrigation head, and finally tropical fruit nursery stocks are planted in the middle and the last ten days of SeptemberSaves human resources and is beneficial to the long-term development of the planting industry.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not to be construed as limiting the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. A method for planting tropical fruits in the north is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Selecting a sandy soil saline-alkali land as a planting land;
(2) Improving the planting field, and mixing sandy soil and saline-alkali soil into 125m 3 Then 50 tons of mountain water is poured into the chicken manure, then 30% of loess is mixed into the sandy soil of the sandy soil saline-alkali soil, and then the sandy soil, the chicken manure and the loess are stirred and the planting land is ploughed;
(3) Building a greenhouse on the ploughed planting land, wherein the length of the greenhouse is 80m, the width of the greenhouse is 12m, the height of the greenhouse is 5.5-6m, the underground depth of the greenhouse is 1m, and the ground height of the greenhouse is 4.5-5m;
(4) Selecting tropical fruit seedlings;
(5) The greenhouse comprises a greenhouse shed, a water inlet, a control valve, a high-strength plastic pipe, a reducer pipe, a water pipe and a water pump, wherein the water inlet is arranged at an inlet of the greenhouse shed, the control valve is arranged at the water inlet, the high-strength plastic pipe is connected to the water inlet, the reducer pipe is connected to a water outlet of the high-strength plastic pipe, the water pipe is connected to a water outlet of the reducer pipe, and the water pump is arranged on the water pipe;
(6) A row of holes are respectively formed in the top and the side of the water pipe, the holes in the side are provided with drip irrigation heads, the hole in the top is provided with a spray irrigation head, and the spray irrigation head is provided with a control switch;
(7) And (4) planting tropical fruit seedlings in the middle and the last ten days of September.
2. The northern tropical fruit planting method according to claim 1, wherein the northern tropical fruit planting method comprises the following steps: the sandy soil saline-alkali soil in the step (1) is 85m long and 15m wide.
3. The northern tropical fruit planting method according to claim 1, wherein the northern tropical fruit planting method comprises the following steps: and (3) enclosing soil walls on three sides of the greenhouse in the step (3), wherein the bottom of each soil wall is 1.5m wide, the upper part of each soil wall is 1m wide, steel supports are arranged among the soil walls, plastic films are paved on the steel supports, and the thickness of each film is 1.2mm.
4. The northern tropical fruit planting method according to claim 1, wherein the northern tropical fruit planting method comprises the following steps: the greenhouse in the step (3) is provided with a cotton quilt rolling machine, air outlets are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the greenhouse in the step (3), and the air outlets are in a window opening type.
5. The northern tropical fruit planting method according to claim 1, wherein the northern tropical fruit planting method comprises the following steps: the length of the high-strength plastic pipe in the step (5) is 90cm, the lift of the water suction pump in the step (5) is 20m, and the power is 3000 watts.
6. The northern tropical fruit planting method according to claim 1, wherein the northern tropical fruit planting method comprises the following steps: the hole pitch in the step (6) is 1.7-2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211006729.0A CN115281034A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Method for planting tropical fruits in north |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211006729.0A CN115281034A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Method for planting tropical fruits in north |
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| CN115281034A true CN115281034A (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| CN202211006729.0A Pending CN115281034A (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2022-08-22 | Method for planting tropical fruits in north |
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Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2075287C1 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-03-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им.А.Н.Костякова | Low-pressure dripper |
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| CN215736032U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-02-08 | 徐万圣 | Vegetable planting greenhouse capable of recycling rainwater |
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| RU2075287C1 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1997-03-20 | Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им.А.Н.Костякова | Low-pressure dripper |
| RU2322047C1 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-04-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации им. А.Н. Костякова Российской академии сельскохозяйственных наук | Drop irrigation system |
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| US20150173308A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning/Mcgill University | Greenhouse and method for cooling same |
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| CN213486235U (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-06-22 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | Drip irrigation system for indoor planting frame |
| CN215122797U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-14 | 重庆九禾园林规划设计建设(集团)有限公司 | Open field flower cultivation is with driping irrigation device |
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| CN215736032U (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-02-08 | 徐万圣 | Vegetable planting greenhouse capable of recycling rainwater |
| CN216796010U (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-24 | 特日格乐 | Gardens are with sprinkling irrigation drip irrigation integrative device |
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