CN109463268A - A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method - Google Patents
A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109463268A CN109463268A CN201811412597.5A CN201811412597A CN109463268A CN 109463268 A CN109463268 A CN 109463268A CN 201811412597 A CN201811412597 A CN 201811412597A CN 109463268 A CN109463268 A CN 109463268A
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- cranberry
- turf
- field
- establishing method
- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
Abstract
A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, a kind of the present invention relates to turf the quick planting and establishing method of Cranberry.The purpose of the present invention is to solve current turf slow, the at high cost practical problem of Cranberry culturing and transplanting seedlings orchard establishment speed, a kind of turf is provided the quick planting and establishing method of Cranberry.Method are as follows: one, orchard establishment selection of land；Two, lattice field is established；Three, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches；Four, source preparation is planted；Five, tendril straight cutting；Six, field management.Cranberry provenance is implanted by turfy soil using tendril straight cutting the present invention provides a kind of, the method for realizing quick orchard establishment eliminates culturing and transplanting seedlings link; orchard establishment cost is significantly saved; save the cost 30% provides key technology support to Cranberry large-scale planting is accelerated, saves nursery time-consuming 50%.The present invention is applied to field of plant cultivation.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to turf the quick planting and establishing method of Cranberry.
Background technique
It cannot decompose to turf one kind special soils made of accumulation completely under more water anaerobic conditions as limnocryptophyte residuum
Earth type.Turf soil be rich in organic matter, in acidity.At present turf ground main Land use systems first is that exploitation as flowers and
The seedling medium of the crops such as vegetables, but it is serious due to disorderly adopting, and country has limited exploitation；Second is that opening up wasteland plantation typical field crop.
Turf ground is distributed in low-level bog region more, is generally not suitable for plantation dry crop, is chiefly used in Rice Cropping.But due to turf
Soil moisture is big, Yield in Cold, and rice growth delay, yield is difficult to improve.And Cranberry (Vacinium
Macrocarpon) there is the characteristic hygrophilous, happiness is cold and happiness is sour, be highly suitable for the plantation on the ground of this kind of special soils.Cranberry is Du
Juan Hua section Vaccinium crowberry subgenus evergreen shrubs, field investigation find to have in Daxing'an Mountainrange and Changbaishan area peat bog climing
More certain kind of berries wild species are distributed.Planting to turf Cranberry is protection turf resource, establishes the effective way of the new and effective ecological agriculture.
But at present the problem of turf ground planting Cranberry garden is primarily present two aspects: first, the culturing and transplanting seedlings side generallyd use
Method, extensive nursery are limited by place, seedling medium and seedling management human and material resources etc., are difficult to realize scale in the short time
Change planting.Second, culturing and transplanting seedlings increase orchard establishment cost input, are such as colonized 60,000 plants according to per hectare, and every plant of price 5 yuan calculates,
Per hectare only seedling cost just up to 300,000 yuan.The orchard establishment cost of great number hinders the industrialized development of Cranberry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve current turf slow, the at high cost reality of Cranberry culturing and transplanting seedlings orchard establishment speed
Problem, a kind of turf is provided the quick planting and establishing method of Cranberry.
A kind of turf of the present invention Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, be to sequentially include the following steps:
One, orchard establishment selection of land: Cranberry garden selection of land condition are as follows: soil is the acid turfy soil of pH5.0-5.5, turf layer depth
> 50cm, water source of fresh water is sufficient, and underground water buried depth is 50-70cm；
Two, establish lattice field, fine site preparation: lattice field area is 0.1-1 hectares, ground leveling in lattice field, and two sides are convex to centre
It rises, the intermediate height difference with two sides is 8-10cm；
Three, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches: for the canal of pouring water in lattice field higher than lattice field face 20-30cm, lattice field surrounding repairs ridge, lattice Tian Bianyuan
There is circulating type gutter；
Four, plant source preparation: the tendril that spring Cranberry sparse branching beta pruning is got off cuts off the tip of spray, is cut into long 25-
30cm stem section, as provenance；
Five, tendril straight cutting: provenance stem section middle position is inserted directly into the turf in lattice field by late April in spring to late May
In soil, insertion depth 6-8cm is steady and sure, and straight cutting density is 15cm × 15cm；
Six, field management: watering daily after the implantation of provenance stem section, and keeping turfy soil surface layer water content is 50% to germinateing out
Seedling waters when Surfaces soil water content is lower than 35% after emergence, and artificial weeding discharges water when soil is freeze-up and freezes overwintering, ice into field
Layer 30cm, i.e., completion turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Cranberry provenance is implanted by turfy soil using tendril straight cutting the present invention provides a kind of, realizes the side of quick orchard establishment
Method, eliminates culturing and transplanting seedlings link, has significantly saved orchard establishment cost, save the cost 30%, to quickening Cranberry large-scale planting
Key technology support is provided, nursery time-consuming 50% is saved.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of turf of present embodiment Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, be according to the following steps
It carries out:
One, orchard establishment selection of land: Cranberry garden selection of land condition are as follows: soil is the acid turfy soil of pH5.0-5.5, turf layer depth
> 50cm, water source of fresh water is sufficient, and underground water buried depth is 50-70cm；
Two, establish lattice field, fine site preparation: lattice field area is 0.1-1 hectares, ground leveling in lattice field, and two sides are convex to centre
It rises, the intermediate height difference with two sides is 8-10cm；
Three, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches: for the canal of pouring water in lattice field higher than lattice field face 20-30cm, lattice field surrounding repairs ridge, lattice Tian Bianyuan
There is circulating type gutter；
Four, plant source preparation: the tendril that spring Cranberry sparse branching beta pruning is got off cuts off the tip of spray, is cut into long 25-
30cm stem section, as provenance；
Five, tendril straight cutting: provenance stem section middle position is inserted directly into the turf in lattice field by late April in spring to late May
In soil, insertion depth 6-8cm is steady and sure, and straight cutting density is 15cm × 15cm；
Six, field management: watering daily after the implantation of provenance stem section, and keeping turfy soil surface layer water content is 50% to germinateing out
Seedling waters when Surfaces soil water content is lower than 35% after emergence, and artificial weeding discharges water when soil is freeze-up and freezes overwintering, ice into field
Layer 30cm, i.e., completion turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method.
Present embodiment has the beneficial effect that:
Cranberry provenance is implanted by turfy soil using tendril straight cutting present embodiments provide for a kind of, realizes quick orchard establishment
Method, eliminates culturing and transplanting seedlings link, has significantly saved orchard establishment cost, save the cost 30%, to quickening Cranberry scale kind
Plant provides key technology support, saves nursery time-consuming 50%.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: each lattice neoasozin sets a band
There is the water inlet of switch, water inlet opposite disposes a water outlet.It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: the present embodiment is different from the first and the second embodiment in that: inlet and outlet
Diameter be 26.6cm.It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three: width 3- on ridge
3.5m, lower width 5m, ridge face are higher than field face 100cm.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to three.
Ridge in present embodiment also serves as road occupation.
Specific embodiment 5: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four: the ditch in gutter
Depth is 50cm.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment 6: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to five: Cranberry garden is built
Garden was not necessarily to fertilising in 3 years, and after 3 years, annual per hectare applies 70-90 kilograms of compound fertilizer, and fertilizer is uniformly disposably sprinkled into field face, is poured water
Soil is all incorporated to fertilizer.It is other identical as one of specific embodiment one to five.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified by following embodiment:
Embodiment one: a kind of turf of the present embodiment Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, be to sequentially include the following steps:
One, orchard establishment selection of land: Cranberry garden selection of land condition are as follows: soil is the turfy soil of pH5.5, turf layer depth 80cm, river
Paddy upstream has fresh water reservoir to can be used for diversion irrigation, and underground water buried depth is 70cm；
Two, establish lattice field, fine site preparation: lattice field area is 0.1 hectare, and ground is manually flattened through mechanical bond in lattice field,
Two sides are to intermediate projections, the intermediate height difference 5-8cm with two sides；
Three, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches: canal of pouring water is higher than field face 20cm, and each lattice neoasozin sets a switchable water inlet, right
Face disposes a water outlet, and diameter is 19.8cm.Lattice field surrounding repairs ridge and also serves as road occupation, compacting, upper width 3m, and roadbed is wide
5m, road surface are higher than field face 100cm, and field face edge is circulating type gutter, ditch depth 50cm；
Four, plant source preparation: the tendril that spring Cranberry sparse branching beta pruning is got off cuts off the end of degree of lignification low (spray)
The tip is cut into long 25-30cm stem section, as provenance；
Five, tendril straight cutting: late April in spring, in the turf put in order on the face of field, the wood lath with front end with gap will
Provenance stem section middle position is inserted directly into turfy soil, insertion depth 6-8cm, extracts wood lath out, steady and sure.Density multiplies for 15cm
15cm；
Six, field management: watering daily after the implantation of provenance stem section, and keeping turfy soil surface layer water content is 50% to germinateing out
Seedling waters when Surfaces soil water content is lower than 35% after emergence, and artificial weeding discharges water when soil is freeze-up and freezes overwintering, ice into field
Layer 30cm, i.e., completion turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method.
The present embodiment cost is about 210,000 yuan of per hectare, reduces costs 30%, is saved seedling raise period 65 days, and nursery is saved
Time-consuming 50%.
A kind of turf of embodiment 2, the present embodiment Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, be to sequentially include the following steps:
One, orchard establishment selection of land: Cranberry garden selection of land condition are as follows: soil is the turfy soil of pH5, turf layer depth 100cm, river valley
Upstream has fresh water reservoir to can be used for diversion irrigation, and underground water buried depth is 50cm；
Two, establish lattice field, fine site preparation: lattice field area is 1 hectare, and ground is manually flattened through mechanical bond in lattice field, two
Lateral intermediate projections, the intermediate height difference 5-10cm with two sides；
Three, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches: canal of pouring water is higher than field face 30cm, and each lattice neoasozin sets a switchable water inlet, right
Face disposes a water outlet, and diameter is 26.6cm.Lattice field surrounding repairs ridge and also serves as road occupation, compacting, upper width 3.5m, lower width
5m, ridge face are higher than field face 100cm, and field face edge is circulating type gutter, ditch depth 50cm；
Four, plant source preparation: the tendril that spring Cranberry sparse branching beta pruning is got off cuts off the end of degree of lignification low (spray)
The tip is cut into long 25-30cm stem section, as provenance；
Five, tendril straight cutting: late May in spring, in the turf put in order on the face of field, the wood lath with front end with gap will
Provenance stem section middle position is inserted directly into turfy soil, insertion depth 6-8cm, extracts wood lath out, and steady and sure, straight cutting density is
15cm multiplies 15cm；
Six, field management: watering daily after the implantation of provenance stem section, and keeping turfy soil surface layer water content is 50% to germinateing out
Seedling waters when Surfaces soil water content is lower than 35% after emergence, and artificial weeding discharges water when soil is freeze-up and freezes overwintering, ice into field
Layer 30cm, i.e., completion turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method.
The present embodiment cost is about 210,000 yuan of per hectare, reduces costs 30%, is saved seedling raise period 65 days, and nursery is saved
Time-consuming 50%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that this method sequentially includes the following steps:
One, orchard establishment selection of land: Cranberry garden selection of land condition are as follows: soil be pH5.0-5.5 acid turfy soil, turf layer depth >
50cm, water source of fresh water is sufficient, and underground water buried depth is 50-70cm；
Two, establish lattice field, fine site preparation: lattice field area is 0.1-1 hectare, and ground flattens in lattice field, two sides to intermediate projections, in
Between with the height difference of two sides be 8-10cm；
Three, irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches: the canal of pouring water in lattice field is higher than lattice field face 20-30cm, and lattice field surrounding repairs ridge, and there is ring at lattice field edge
Geometric pattern gutter；
Four, plant source preparation: the tendril that spring Cranberry sparse branching beta pruning is got off cuts off the tip of spray, is cut into long 25-30cm stem
Section, as provenance；
Five, tendril straight cutting: provenance stem section middle position is inserted directly into the turfy soil in lattice field by late April in spring to late May
In, insertion depth 6-8cm is steady and sure, and straight cutting density is 15cm × 15cm；
Six, field management: watering daily after the implantation of provenance stem section, and keeping turfy soil surface layer water content is 50% to germination and emergence,
It waters when Surfaces soil water content is lower than 35% after emergence, artificial weeding discharges water when soil is freeze-up and freezes overwintering, ice sheet into field
30cm, i.e., completion turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method.
2. a kind of turf according to claim 1 Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that each lattice neoasozin
The water inlet with switch is set, water inlet opposite disposes a water outlet.
3. a kind of turf according to claim 1 Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that water inlet and go out
The diameter at the mouth of a river is 26.6cm.
4. a kind of turf according to claim 1 Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that width 3- on ridge
3.5m, lower width 5m, ridge face are higher than field face 100cm.
5. a kind of turf according to claim 1 Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that the ditch in gutter
Depth is 50cm.
6. a kind of turf according to claim 1 Cranberry quick planting and establishing method, it is characterised in that Cranberry garden is built
Garden was not necessarily to fertilising in 3 years, and after 3 years, annual per hectare applies 70-90 kilograms of compound fertilizer, and fertilizer is uniformly disposably sprinkled into field face, is poured water
Soil is all incorporated to fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811412597.5A CN109463268B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Quick planting method for cranberries in peat field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811412597.5A CN109463268B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Quick planting method for cranberries in peat field |
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| CN109463268A true CN109463268A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109463268B CN109463268B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811412597.5A Active CN109463268B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Quick planting method for cranberries in peat field |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116965190A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-10-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Rapid reconstruction method of grass hill wetland |
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| CN106717878A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 唐肖近 | A kind of wetland eco-reconstruction method |
| CN107926458A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of method of degeneration bog plantation Cranberry |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1706433A1 (en) * | 1989-10-11 | 1992-01-23 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства Нечерноземной Зоны Ссср | Method and device for planting cranberry cuttings |
| CN1486587A (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2004-04-07 | 苏州大学 | One-step mulberry cutting and planting process |
| CN101473743A (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Cuttage and seedling culture method without transplantation |
| CN102172148A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-07 | 张健 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
| CN102326503A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-01-25 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 | Method for planting Chinese tamarisk forest in littoral heavy saline-alkali land through direct cuttage |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116965190A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-10-31 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Rapid reconstruction method of grass hill wetland |
| CN116965190B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2024-01-09 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Rapid reconstruction method of grass hill wetland |
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