CN102172148A - Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172148A CN102172148A CN 201110037206 CN201110037206A CN102172148A CN 102172148 A CN102172148 A CN 102172148A CN 201110037206 CN201110037206 CN 201110037206 CN 201110037206 A CN201110037206 A CN 201110037206A CN 102172148 A CN102172148 A CN 102172148A
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- Prior art keywords
- saline land
- willow
- straight cutting
- saline
- coastal
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- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001256872 Perula Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil. The method comprises the steps of rearrangement of saline-alkali soils, selection of willow twigs, treatment of willow fringes, direct cuttage of willow fringes in saline-alkali soil, fertilizer supplementation in later stage and the like. In the invention, the cost is low; the key points are mastered easily; scale operation is easy; cuttage can be performed directly on the saline-alkali soil without transplanting of seedlings; and the reproductive speed is high. Experiments show that the survival rate reaches 97.3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coastal saline land willow straight cutting seedling establishment method.
Background technology
Willow has the characteristics of fast growth, branch is circular or circular marrow is arranged, and petiole is short, terminal bud is undeveloped, and bud has a perula sheet, have certain salt resistance in daily growth, how making its cuttage Cheng Miao on the saline land is the problem that this area is studied for a long time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, coastal saline land willow straight cutting seedling establishment method of need not to transplant seedlings.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of coastal saline land willow straight cutting seedling establishment method is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The arrangement in A, saline land: comprise the following steps: successively
(1) select soil salt content to plough deeply more than 30 centimeters in the saline land below 0.4%;
(2) fertilizer of artificial broadcast's content of organic matter 〉=30%, consumption 200 ~ 400kg/ mu;
(3) adopt machinery to rake the soil level, base manure is fully mixed with the soil;
(4) do high 20 ~ 30 centimeters high furrow, and covering film;
B, selection wicker:
Choosing diameter from willow is 0.8 ~ 1.5cm and the branch that does not have damage by disease and insect, from last clip 8 ~ 10cm plugged ear, has a complete full bud on every section plugged ear at least;
C, Liu Sui handle:
Elder generation carries out carbendazim solution immersion 0.5 ~ 2 hour to the base portion of plugged ear before the cuttage, uses saline land root-growing agent 700 ~ 900mg/l to dip in again 50 ~ 70 seconds; Described carbendazim solution is formulated with the water that is equivalent to powder of carbendazim 700 ~ 900 times of weight by powder of carbendazim;
D, Liu Sui saline land straight cutting:
Will be through the plugged ear straight cutting of above-mentioned processing in the saline land of steps A arrangement, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of a cutting length, waters behind the straight cutting and pours water once;
E, later stage supplementary fertilizer:
Adopt the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% weight concentration to carry out rudiment spray fertilizer, rudiment is squirted.
The straight cutting time is controlled at mid-March mid-December to next year.
After sprouting, promptly chooses bud film.
Described saline land root-growing agent is made up of following components in weight percentage:
3-indolyl acetic acid 80 ~ 90%
3-indolebutyric acid 10 ~ 20%.
Advantage of the present invention:
Cost is low, and main points are easily grasped; Easily scale operation; Can directly cuttage on the saline land, need not to transplant seedlings; Reproduction speed is fast.Through test, survival rate is 97.3%.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of coastal saline land willow straight cutting seedling establishment method comprises the following steps: to carry out in mid-March mid-December to next year following operation:
The arrangement in A, saline land: comprise the following steps: successively
(1) select soil salt content at the 0.4%(percentage by weight) below the saline land plough deeply more than 30 centimeters;
(2) fertilizer artificial broadcast's content of organic matter 〉=30%(percentage by weight), consumption 200 ~ 400kg/ mu (example 200 kg/ mus, 300 kg/ mus, 400 kg/ mus);
(3) adopt machinery to rake the soil level, base manure is fully mixed with the soil;
(4) do the high furrow of high 20 ~ 30 centimeters (20 centimeters, 25 centimeters, 30 centimeters of examples), and covering film;
B, selection wicker:
Choosing diameter from willow is 0.8 ~ 1.5cm and the branch that does not have damage by disease and insect, from last clip 8 ~ 10cm plugged ear, has a complete full bud on every section plugged ear at least;
C, Liu Sui handle:
Earlier the base portion of plugged ear is carried out carbendazim solution before the cuttage and soaks 0.5 ~ 2 hour (example 0.5 hour, 1 hour, 2 hours), use saline land root-growing agent 700 ~ 900mg/l(example 700 mg/l, 800 mg/l, 900 mg/l again) dip in 50 ~ 70 seconds (example 50 seconds, 60 seconds, 70 seconds); Described carbendazim solution is formulated with the water that is equivalent to powder of carbendazim 700 ~ 900 times of weight (700 times, 800 times, 900 times of examples) by powder of carbendazim;
D, Liu Sui saline land straight cutting:
Will be through the plugged ear straight cutting of above-mentioned processing in the saline land of steps A arrangement, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of a cutting length, waters behind the straight cutting and pours water once, later visual soil moisture content is in time supplied moisture; After sprouting, promptly chooses bud film;
E, later stage supplementary fertilizer:
Adopt the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% weight concentration to carry out rudiment spray fertilizer, rudiment is squirted.
Described saline land root-growing agent is made up of following components in weight percentage:
3-indolyl acetic acid (IAA) 80 ~ 90%(example 80%, 85%, 90%)
3-indolebutyric acid (IBA) 10 ~ 20%(example 10%, 15%, 20%).
Claims (4)
1. a coastal saline land willow straight cutting seedling establishment method is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
The arrangement in A, saline land: comprise the following steps: successively
(1) select soil salt content to plough deeply more than 30 centimeters in the saline land below 0.4%;
(2) fertilizer of artificial broadcast's content of organic matter 〉=30%, consumption 200 ~ 400kg/ mu;
(3) adopt machinery to rake the soil level, base manure is fully mixed with the soil;
(4) do high 20 ~ 30 centimeters high furrow, and covering film;
B, selection wicker:
Choosing diameter from willow is 0.8 ~ 1.5cm and the branch that does not have damage by disease and insect, from last clip 8 ~ 10cm plugged ear, has a complete full bud on every section plugged ear at least;
C, Liu Sui handle:
Elder generation carries out carbendazim solution immersion 0.5 ~ 2 hour to the base portion of plugged ear before the cuttage, uses saline land root-growing agent 700 ~ 900mg/l to dip in again 50 ~ 70 seconds; Described carbendazim solution is formulated with the water that is equivalent to powder of carbendazim 700 ~ 900 times of weight by powder of carbendazim;
D, Liu Sui saline land straight cutting:
Will be through the plugged ear straight cutting of above-mentioned processing in the saline land of steps A arrangement, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 ~ 1/2 of a cutting length, waters behind the straight cutting and pours water once;
E, later stage supplementary fertilizer:
Adopt the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.3% weight concentration to carry out rudiment spray fertilizer, rudiment is squirted.
2. coastal saline land according to claim 1 willow straight cutting seedling establishment method, it is characterized in that: the straight cutting time is controlled at mid-March mid-December to next year.
3. coastal saline land according to claim 1 and 2 willow straight cutting seedling establishment method is characterized in that: promptly choose film after bud is sprouted.
4. coastal saline land according to claim 1 and 2 willow straight cutting seedling establishment method, it is characterized in that: described saline land root-growing agent is made up of following components in weight percentage:
3-indolyl acetic acid 80 ~ 90%
3-indolebutyric acid 10 ~ 20%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100372068A CN102172148B (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100372068A CN102172148B (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102172148A true CN102172148A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102172148B CN102172148B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100372068A Expired - Fee Related CN102172148B (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098586A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 南京农业大学 | Application of heteroauxin in strengthening phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil |
| CN103190272A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 天津理工大学 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting on micro-propagation films of fast-growing poplar in saline-alkali soil regions |
| CN103947410A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 北京绿源智林农业研究院 | Rapid Salix-chaenomeloides-twig cutting-propagation technology |
| CN104380981A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Salix purpurea cuttage breeding method |
| CN105230432A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for broadcast sowing and cuttage reproduction of willows through single-bud short branches |
| CN108419551A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of arbor willow crop field simple cuttage method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109463268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1121387A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-05-01 | 车春光 | Artificial asexual grow seedling method for red salix triandra L. |
| CN101810121A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-08-25 | 北京林业大学 | Fast afforestation method of tamarix chinensis at coastal saline-alkali soil |
-
2011
- 2011-02-14 CN CN2011100372068A patent/CN102172148B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1121387A (en) * | 1994-09-08 | 1996-05-01 | 车春光 | Artificial asexual grow seedling method for red salix triandra L. |
| CN101810121A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2010-08-25 | 北京林业大学 | Fast afforestation method of tamarix chinensis at coastal saline-alkali soil |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国花卉园艺》 20101231 王小军等 柽柳的扦插繁殖 第36页 , 第2期 2 * |
| 《宁夏农林科技》 20001231 孙建新等 漳河柳覆膜扦插育苗技术 第57页 1 , 第06期 2 * |
| 《现代农业科技》 20101231 白善军等 沿海滩涂竹柳直插造林技术 第241页 , 第13期 2 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098586A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-05-15 | 南京农业大学 | Application of heteroauxin in strengthening phytoremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil |
| CN103098586B (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-01-27 | 南京农业大学 | Heteroauxin repairs the application in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollution at fortification of plants |
| CN103190272A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 天津理工大学 | Method for raising seedlings by cutting on micro-propagation films of fast-growing poplar in saline-alkali soil regions |
| CN103947410A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-30 | 北京绿源智林农业研究院 | Rapid Salix-chaenomeloides-twig cutting-propagation technology |
| CN104380981A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市相城区盛胡特种养殖专业合作社 | Salix purpurea cuttage breeding method |
| CN105230432A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-13 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for broadcast sowing and cuttage reproduction of willows through single-bud short branches |
| CN105230432B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-04-06 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that cutting propagation willow is broadcasted sowing using simple bud brachyplast |
| CN108419551A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-21 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of arbor willow crop field simple cuttage method for culturing seedlings |
| CN109463268A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-15 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | A kind of turf Cranberry quick planting and establishing method |
| CN109463268B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-04-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Quick planting method for cranberries in peat field |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102172148B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160601 Address after: Chongchuan District in Jiangsu province Nantong City Ho 226000 West Road No. 1 Patentee after: JIANGSU YANJIANG INSTITUTE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 226000 Jiangsu city of Nantong province ho Xiyuan building 62 room 602 Patentee before: Zhang Jian |
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Effective date of registration: 20191220 Address after: 226000 No.9, South Yishou Road, Rucheng street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU CHENGZHONG GARDEN CO.,LTD. Address before: Chongchuan District in Jiangsu province Nantong City Ho 226000 West Road No. 1 Patentee before: JIANGSU YANJIANG INSTITUTE AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |
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Effective date of registration: 20210129 Address after: 226500 No.42, group 8, Heyang village, Rucheng street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Zizi Garden Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226000 9 Yishou South Road, Rucheng street, Rugao City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: JIANGSU CHENGZHONG GARDEN Co.,Ltd. |
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