CN101810121A - Fast afforestation method of tamarix chinensis at coastal saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Fast afforestation method of tamarix chinensis at coastal saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810121A CN101810121A CN201010147550A CN201010147550A CN101810121A CN 101810121 A CN101810121 A CN 101810121A CN 201010147550 A CN201010147550 A CN 201010147550A CN 201010147550 A CN201010147550 A CN 201010147550A CN 101810121 A CN101810121 A CN 101810121A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention discloses a fast afforestation method of tamarix chinensis at the coastal saline-alkali soil. The fast afforestation method comprises the following steps of: planting one or a plurality of tamarix chinensis provenance forest belts which are vertical to the prevailing wind direction on the afforestation land and carrying out site preparation at a wind-power planting area on the downwind direction of the tamarix chinensis provenance forest belt by utilizing the characteristics of ultrastrong salinity-alkalinity resistance, small seeds, strong germination capacity, easy survival, irregularly-scheduled flowering, and the like of Tamarixps; and naturally planting and seedling at the wind-power planting area by means of the propagation of tamarix chinensis seeds by wind power, and accelerating the forest establishment by adopting field management measures. The surface scale afforestation of the tamarix chinensis is carried out on the coastal saline-alkali soil to form a fast afforestation technology of the tamarix chinensis at the coastal saline-alkali soil; and the fast afforestation method is simple, fast and economic, can provide a great deal of seedlings and is used for afforestation at other places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beach saline land greening technique, relate in particular to the method for the quick afforestation of a kind of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk.
Background technology
At the oceanfront large-area beach saline land (or claim beach salty soil) that distributing.Here landform is low flat, impeded drainage, Yanyuan abundance, soil body salt content height, soil structure hardens, and the ventilation gas permeability is poor, subterranean water level height in addition, and salinity is big, based on the soluble-salt chloride, the natural vegetation coverage rate is very low in the underground water, the bio-diversity dullness, and ecotope is extremely fragile.
Beach saline land is the very difficult site type of a kind of afforestation, and conventional afforestation is difficult to successfully, in the prior art, and most soil moved in to improve the original method of forestation that uses.
There is following shortcoming at least in above-mentioned prior art:
The cost height, speed is slow, range of application is narrow, and faces once more the killed potential danger of the accumulation of salt in the surface soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of economy, easy, benefit is lasting, and the method for the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of suitable beach saline land.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of the present invention, perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction one or more Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt of planting, the following wind direction in described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt carries out the whole ground of wind-force fall-sowing area in the planting site upwind;
Propagate the Chinese tamarisk seed by wind-force, fall to planting naturally at described wind-force fall-sowing area and emerge, promote to grow into forest by field management measure.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, the method of the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of the present invention, because perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction one or more Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt of planting, the following wind direction in Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt carries out the whole ground of wind-force fall-sowing area in the planting site upwind; Propagate the Chinese tamarisk seed by wind-force, fall to planting naturally at the wind-force fall-sowing area and emerge, promote to grow into forest by field management measure.Economical, easy, benefit is lasting, and the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of suitable beach saline land.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor plan of the specific embodiment one of the quick afforestation method of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the floor plan of the specific embodiment two of the quick afforestation method of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the floor plan of the specific embodiment three of the quick afforestation method of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of the present invention.
Embodiment
The method of the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk of the present invention, the embodiment that it is preferable, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3:
Perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction one or more Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt 1 of planting, the following wind direction in described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt carries out wind-force fall-sowing area 2 whole ground in the planting site upwind; Propagate the Chinese tamarisk seed by wind-force, fall to planting naturally at described wind-force fall-sowing area 2 and emerge, promote to grow into forest by field management measure.
The method on the whole ground of described wind-force fall-sowing area can comprise with the next item down or multinomial:
The whole ground of ribbon, cave-shaped whole ground comprehensively wholely;
Carry out overall ploughing to described wind-force fall-sowing area described comprehensively comprising wholely, and rake with farm implements;
Described ribbon is included in described wind-force fall-sowing area wholely and perpendicular to the direction in described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt many seed enrichment grooves 3 is set;
Describedly cave-shapedly be included in described wind-force fall-sowing area wholely a plurality of seed enrichments cave 4 is set.
Described seed enrichment groove 3 can be groove depth 20cm~30cm, wide 20cm~30cm;
Described seed enrichment cave 4 can be the dark 20~30cm that breaks ground, and the face 30cm~40cm that breaks ground is square.
Described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt may be selected in soil salt content and is less than or equal to 0.5% place, also may be selected in soil salt content and is higher than 0.5% place.
In many described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belts, the spacing between adjacent two described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belts can be 50~100m.
Described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt can be the configuration of duplicate rows isosceles triangle, and spacing in the rows is 2m, and line-spacing is 2~3m.
Described field management measure can comprise:
Treat that Chinese tamarisk emerges after 20~30, carry out thinning and decide strain and artificial weeding, decide strain density and be controlled at every mu 200~300 strain, carry out the artificial weeding second time etc. after one month again.
Among the present invention, Tamarix (Tamarix ps.) plant anti-salt alkali ability is strong, has broad ecologic adaptation scope, normal growth on saline and alkaline 0.5%~1% the saline land can contained, when the soil total salinity reaches 2%~3%, still can indomitable grow, can be described as one of the optimum reproducting tree species in saline land.Chinese tamarisk tree-like attractive in appearance, the florescence is long, is good landscape planting seeds; The browse of Chinese tamarisk is used as medicine and can removes toxins in human body, has very high medical value; Simultaneously Chinese tamarisk fuel wood amount and fuel value height, timber is heavy and matter is close, and material has good plasticity and compactness, can be used as the firewood forest and the ecological economy woods in coastal saline-alkali area.
In the prior art, the afforestation technology of Tamarix comprises afforestation seeding, cutting forset-plantation and tree planting, and based on cutting forset-plantation.The afforestation seeding of Chinese tamarisk comprises gathers seed, work bed, sowing, management supervisor.Because Chinese tamarisk seed little (thousand kernel weight is between 0.016~0.060g), disperse easily, and Chinese tamarisk can irregularly repeatedly bloom in 1 year, the florescence is long, collects seed and definite seed collecting time is caused certain difficulty thereby give, and the sowing time is difficult to grasp simultaneously; Though cuttage and tree planting can be shortened growing-seedling period, need the seedling plugged ear of a large amount of stalwartnesses, be not suitable for large tracts of land afforestation.Therefore, Chinese tamarisk never is applied in the coast saline-alkali soil forestation greening, and the along the line and urban street greening use, the strange Liu Zaolin of scale does not have technological means on the face except that indivedual highways.
The present invention utilizes the characteristics that the Chinese tamarisk seed is little, the sprouting ability by force, easily survives and irregularly blooms; and the advantage many in conjunction with coastal region wind, that wind is strong; carry out the strange Liu Zaolin of scale on the face at beach saline land, formed a quick afforestation technology of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk.
Among the present invention, the quick afforestation of Chinese tamarisk combines with growing into forest naturally with artificial auxiliary afforestation, and " by line to face " is implemented in beach saline land and carries out on the face scale Chinese tamarisk and afforest.Promptly intend the afforested area at beach saline land, select suitable place and Chinese tamarisk kind, the vertical artificial ribbon of prevailing wind direction plants seedlings or cutting forset-plantation, sets up Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt; Under the provenance forest belt, carry out the people carefully and neatly in the optimum range of wind direction, for the Chinese tamarisk seed dispersal creates conditions, the creation suitable environment of emerging for sowing; Utilize flowering habit and the seed Physiological Ecology characteristics of Chinese tamarisk plant, by the powerful wind-force of coastal region that the Chinese tamarisk seed dispersal of provenance forest belt maturation is carefully and neatly regional to the people, fall to planting naturally and emerge; By deciding strain, manually fostering and field management, form sheet (or planar) Chinese tamarisk forest land.
Characteristics of the present invention are simple and direct, quick, economical, but also a large amount of seedlings can be provided, for the usefulness of other local afforestation.
Specific embodiment:
Comprise the steps:
(1) Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt design: in the planting site upwind saline and alkaline place of light (soil salt content is preferably less than 0.5%), the banded Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt of laying of vertical prevailing wind direction, many Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belts need be arranged in the plot that area is big.Belt length is adjusted according to the planting site scale, and band is apart from being advisable with 50~100m.The configuration of Chinese tamarisk isosceles triangle, line-spacing 2m~3m, spacing in the rows 2m are formed by two row, one band in the provenance forest belt.
(2) Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt is built: plantation Chinese tamarisk before late April or 10~11 lunar regoliths are freeze-up, and cave-shaped whole ground, whole ground specification 40cm * 40cm * 50cm plants seedlings or cutting forset-plantation.Life in 1 year or 2 years living seedlings are selected in tree planting, and height of seedling requires the healthy and strong nursery stock that 0.8m is above, leading thread 0.5cm is above, the long 15cm of root is above, and available root-inducing powder mud is planted according to the explanation main points after dipping in root.The plugged ear of cutting forset-plantation was gathered mid-April, required the branch about life in 1 year, thick 1cm, was cut into the plugged ear of long 20cm, was placed in the water before the cuttage or soaked in the pulvis of taking root 3~10 days.To pour water at once after Chinese tamarisk is planted, become flexible once, the space of Chinese tamarisk plugged ear base portion or seedling base portion is tamped with soil in 6~8 days.
(3) planting site wind seedbed preparation: the site preparation time build in Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt then or next year, before the Chinese tamarisk seed maturity.Method of soil preparation can adopt comprehensively wholely, ribbon is put in order ground and cave-shaped whole ground.Comprehensively be the planting site of wind direction under the Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt to be carried out overall ploughing wholely, and rake with farm implements with tractor; Ribbon is perpendicular to Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt wholely and ploughs into shallow slot every 3m to 5m, forms seed enrichment groove, groove depth 20cm~30cm, wide 20cm~30cm; Cave-shaped is to carry out cave-shaped breaking ground by certain seeding row spacing wholely, the dark 20~30cm that breaks ground, and the face 30cm~40cm that breaks ground is square.
(4) the artificial ancillary method of anemochory: for equal even maximum magnitudes fall to planting, should before seed maturity, remove all weeds on the planting site; If whole area is also used hoe and is broken ground loosening owing to reasons such as rainfall form skinning.
(5) planting site is manually fostered and field management: treat that Chinese tamarisk emerges after 20~30, carries out thinning and decides strain and artificial weeding.Deciding strain density generally is controlled at about every mu 200~300 strain.Because the growth of Chinese tamarisk seedling is very fast after deciding strain, carries out an artificial weeding after one month again and gets final product.Will improve the field drainage system in addition, timely draining to avoid damage caused by waterlogging when meeting abundant rainfall.
Specifically in the afforestation experiment of area, Huanghua, Hebei, it is 600~1500 strains that every mu of Chinese tamarisk emerges, and the high growth of Chinese tamarisk of sowing into seedling then reaches 0.7~1.5m.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the method for the quick afforestation of a beach saline land Chinese tamarisk is characterized in that, perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction one or more Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt of planting, the following wind direction in described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt carries out the whole ground of wind-force fall-sowing area in the planting site upwind;
Propagate the Chinese tamarisk seed by wind-force, fall to planting naturally at described wind-force fall-sowing area and emerge, promote to grow into forest by field management measure.
2. the method for the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the method on the whole ground of described wind-force fall-sowing area comprises with the next item down or multinomial:
The whole ground of ribbon, cave-shaped whole ground comprehensively wholely;
Carry out overall ploughing to described wind-force fall-sowing area described comprehensively comprising wholely, and rake with farm implements;
Described ribbon is included in described wind-force fall-sowing area wholely and perpendicular to the direction in described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt many seed enrichment grooves is set;
Describedly cave-shapedly be included in described wind-force fall-sowing area wholely a plurality of seed enrichments cave is set.
3. the method for the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the groove depth 20cm~30cm of described seed enrichment groove, wide 20cm~30cm;
Dark 20~the 30cm that breaks ground in described seed enrichment cave, the face 30cm~40cm that breaks ground is square.
4. the method for the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt is selected in soil salt content and is less than or equal to 0.5% place.
5. the method for the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the spacing between adjacent two described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belts is 50~100m.
6. according to the method for claim 4 or the quick afforestation of 5 described beach saline land Chinese tamarisks, it is characterized in that described Chinese tamarisk provenance forest belt is the configuration of duplicate rows isosceles triangle, spacing in the rows is 2m, and line-spacing is 2~3m.
7. the method for the quick afforestation of beach saline land Chinese tamarisk according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described field management measure comprises:
Treat that Chinese tamarisk emerges after 20~30, carry out thinning and decide strain and artificial weeding, decide strain density and be controlled at every mu 200~300 strain, carry out the artificial weeding second time after one month again.
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Cited By (14)
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CN102172148A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-07 | 张健 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
CN102265731A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏森茂生态科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land by planting new species hybrid willow protection forest on coastal mud flat |
CN103053379A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 北京林业大学 | Renewing method for man-planted forest of Chinese pine |
CN104718907A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津港海湾园林绿化有限公司 | Seeding planting technology for tamarix chinensis in dredger fill original soil area |
CN105123187A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Vegetation ecological restoration method induced by streamside ecology |
CN105724181A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Scale operation farmland forest network for improving agricultural machinery efficiency |
CN105746297A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Farmland forest network capable of improving large-scale management benefits |
CN106717236A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 滨州学院 | A kind of coastal region salt-soda soil farm field and forest network synthesis constructive system |
CN106973754A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-07-25 | 陈洪彬 | A kind of mechanical site preparation natural seeding regeneration method of clear felling |
CN107094568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 大连大学 | A kind of slight alkaline land blueberry implantation methods |
CN107258467A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
CN107493719A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation |
CN108575499A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 铜仁学院 | A method of promoting heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth |
CN112673886A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Method for quickly constructing tamarix chinensis forest in cistanche salsa base |
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2010
- 2010-04-14 CN CN2010101475508A patent/CN101810121B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN102172148B (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-06-13 | 张健 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
CN102172148A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-09-07 | 张健 | Direct cuttage seedling method of willow in coastal saline-alkali soil |
CN102265731A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-12-07 | 江苏森茂生态科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land by planting new species hybrid willow protection forest on coastal mud flat |
CN103053379A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-04-24 | 北京林业大学 | Renewing method for man-planted forest of Chinese pine |
CN104718907A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-24 | 天津港海湾园林绿化有限公司 | Seeding planting technology for tamarix chinensis in dredger fill original soil area |
CN105123187A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-09 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Vegetation ecological restoration method induced by streamside ecology |
CN105724181A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Scale operation farmland forest network for improving agricultural machinery efficiency |
CN105746297A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | Farmland forest network capable of improving large-scale management benefits |
CN106973754A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-07-25 | 陈洪彬 | A kind of mechanical site preparation natural seeding regeneration method of clear felling |
CN106717236A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 滨州学院 | A kind of coastal region salt-soda soil farm field and forest network synthesis constructive system |
CN107094568A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-29 | 大连大学 | A kind of slight alkaline land blueberry implantation methods |
CN107094568B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-24 | 大连大学 | Blueberry planting method in mild saline-alkali soil |
CN107258467A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
CN107258467B (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-11-08 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Husky area's Tamarix ramosissima direct seeding forestation method of Extremely arid area |
CN107493719A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-22 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation |
CN108575499A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-28 | 铜仁学院 | A method of promoting heavy saline Chinese tamarisk fast-growth |
CN112673886A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-20 | 新疆永林水草生态研究有限公司 | Method for quickly constructing tamarix chinensis forest in cistanche salsa base |
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