CN107493719A - A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation - Google Patents
A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN107493719A CN107493719A CN201710977399.2A CN201710977399A CN107493719A CN 107493719 A CN107493719 A CN 107493719A CN 201710977399 A CN201710977399 A CN 201710977399A CN 107493719 A CN107493719 A CN 107493719A
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- chinese tamarisk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation, including：A, multiple bitter wells are made in selected desert reproducing area；B, the Chinese tamarisk seedling with root is selected, Chinese tamarisk seedling is does not germinate, biennial seedling；C, the plant hole that multiple depth are 65 75 centimetres is formed in selected desert reproducing area；D, Chinese tamarisk seedling is transplanted in the plant hole respectively, sandy soil is backfilled, fully pour bitter；Wherein, the planting depth of Chinese tamarisk seedling is 65 75 centimetres, and protruded length is 8 12 centimetres.For the method for the desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation of the application compared with existing method of forestation, Chinese tamarisk survival rate height, the storage rate of the implantation methods of the application are high, are suitable for the plantation that other desert areas that and fresh water serious in salinization of soil lacks carry out Chinese tamarisk.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to desertification salinization of soil area afforestation technology field, more particularly to a kind of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk kind
The method of plant.
Background technology
The situation is tense for the desertification of China, be by one of country of desertification hazard most serious, how Desert Controlization
As problem in the urgent need to address.In the plant skill of the severe desert area of natural conditions such as aeolian sandy soil or flowing aeolian sandy soil
Art, it is always to influence the desert surrival rate of afforestation, the bottleneck problem for rate of growing into forest.And Chinese tamarisk is good drought-resistant and salt-tolerant plants, it is
One of conventional plant of control of desert.
At present, its Desert Area of storehouse cloth is primarily directed to for the plantation of arid area Chinese tamarisk, nursery stock selects cuttage bar, kind
It is 110 centimetres to plant depth, and pours fresh water plantation.Such a implantation methods are different for weather and heavy salinizedization and fresh water are tight
Other desert areas for lacking again do not apply to simultaneously, and waste freshwater resources.In addition, planted using cuttage mode, the life of Chinese tamarisk
Long speed is slow, and curing cycle is grown.
A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation how is developed, can be entered in other desertification salinization of soil areas
The plantation of row Chinese tamarisk, and freshwater resources are saved, it is the current technical issues that need to address.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation, existing to solve
There is technological deficiency present in technology.
This application provides a kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation, including：
A, multiple bitter wells are made in selected desert reproducing area；
B, the Chinese tamarisk seedling with root is selected, wherein, the Chinese tamarisk seedling is does not germinate, biennial seedling；
C, the plant hole that multiple depth are 65-75 centimetres is formed in the selected desert reproducing area；
D, Chinese tamarisk seedling is transplanted in the plant hole respectively, sandy soil is backfilled, fully pour bitter；Wherein, it is described
The planting depth of Chinese tamarisk seedling is 65-75 centimetres, and protruded length is 8-12 centimetres.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, after step d, in addition to：
E, after the germination of Chinese tamarisk seedling, follow-up watering, germination period moisture is ensured.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, in step e, using three hole irrigation water laws to the Chinese tamarisk kind
Seedling pours bitter, pours the 1/4-1/3 that water depth is planting depth.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, in the step c, the plant hole is to utilize suction pump
Bitter in bitter well is extracted out, and water flow jet is formed on the reproducing area of desert by water pistol, to pass through the water
The impulsive force of stream is formed.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, in step d, the sandy soil backfill is to be formed with water pistol
Current by it is described plant hole periphery sandy soil refunds to transplant hole in fill up.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, the desert reproducing area includes：Windward slope reproducing area and/or
Leeward slope reproducing area.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, the implantation time of the Chinese tamarisk seedling is the annual 3-4 months, institute
The time of filling the gaps with seedlings for stating Chinese tamarisk seedling is annual late August.
In the schematical embodiment of the application, in step c, the line-spacing in the plant hole is 2-4 rice, row
Away from for 1-3 rice；In step d, the 1-2 strains Chinese tamarisk seedling can be planted in each plant hole.
The method for the desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation that the application provides is compared with existing method of forestation, the present embodiment
Implantation methods Chinese tamarisk survival rate is high, storage rate is high, with being suitable for other deserts that and fresh water serious in salinization of soil lacks
Area carries out the plantation of Chinese tamarisk, also, this method substitutes fresh water as water source using the underground bitter of desert reproducing area, saves light
Water resource.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of the desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation of the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the application is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Unless otherwise indicated, number range herein not only includes the gamut in two end points, also includes containing
In some subranges therein.
In order to solve Chinese tamarisk implantation methods of the prior art, for weather, different and heavy salinizedization and fresh water are serious
Other desert areas of shortage do not apply to simultaneously, and waste the technological deficiency of freshwater resources, and the embodiment of the present application discloses one kind
The method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation, to realize that Gui is planted in the desert area in heavy salinizedization and fresh water famine
Willow, and save fresh water.
In the technical scheme of the application, the desert area of desertification salinization of soil is primarily directed to, the soil of this area
Salt content is 12-13g/kg, and pH value 8.7-9.9, underground water is salinity 11-15g/L bitter.
Referring to Fig. 1, the method for the desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation of the embodiment of the present application includes step a-e：
A, multiple bitter wells are made in selected desert reproducing area.Distance between the plurality of bitter well is 300*300
Rice.
In this application, desert reproducing area includes：Windward slope reproducing area and/or star moon shape leeward slope reproducing area.For the back of the body
Wind slope reproducing area, is particularly suitable for the field planting among the crescent moon of star moon shape leeward slope.
B, the Chinese tamarisk seedling with root is selected, wherein, the Chinese tamarisk seedling does not germinate.It is preferred that biennial Chinese tamarisk seedling, height of seedling
75-85 centimetres of selection, the raised area blocks.
There is Chinese tamarisk resistance to sand to bury, extremely drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, especially to desert area arid and high temperature have very strong adaptive faculty
The advantages of.In plantation, for external a large amount of Chinese tamarisk seedlings, such as fail to plant in time, immersion in fresh water can be placed on and preserved and (prevented
Only moisture evaporation)；For transporting to the Chinese tamarisk seedling do not planted inside desert, first can heel in inside desert.
C, the plant hole that multiple depth are 65-75 centimetres is formed in the selected desert reproducing area.
Alternatively, the line-spacing for hole being transplanted in the present embodiment is 2-4 rice, is arranged away from for 1-3 rice.
In step c, the plant hole is to be extracted out the bitter in bitter well using suction pump, and passes through water pistol
Water flow jet is formed on the reproducing area of desert, is formed with the impulsive force by the current.
D, Chinese tamarisk seedling is transplanted in the plant hole respectively, sandy soil is backfilled, fully pour bitter.
Wherein, the planting depth of the Chinese tamarisk seedling is 65-75 centimetres, and protruded length is 8-12 centimetres.Each plant hole
It is interior to plant 1-2 strain Chinese tamarisk seedlings.
In step d, sandy soil backfill is by the sandy soil refunds on the plant hole periphery with the current that water pistol is formed
Filled up in plant hole.
Why poured with the bitter of underground, be because Chinese tamarisk Saline alkali tolerance is strong, lack with reference to South Sinkiang fresh water, in Chinese tamarisk
Tolerance range in irrigated with bitter, both met Chinese tamarisk growth water demand, save freshwater resources again.
E, after the germination of Chinese tamarisk seedling, follow-up watering, germination period moisture is ensured.
" three hole irrigation water laws " should be used in step e, during watering, i.e., hardship is poured to the Chinese tamarisk seedling using three hole irrigation water laws
Salt water, pour the 1/4-1/3 that water depth is planting depth.
Why 1/4-1/3 of the water depth for planting depth is poured in selection, is the desert evaporation capacity because being watered in ground surface
Greatly, the waste of water resource is caused；If it is too deep to pour water depth, root also has not enough time to absorb with regard to oozing under whole.According to soil bacterial diversity
Property, it is most suitable in the 1/4-1/3 of planting depth.
In plantation, the frozen soil frost free period of reproducing area in desert, i.e. 3-4 month immediate implants, in rainy season, i.e. late August mends
Seedling, it can now increase Soil Water Content, while temperature decreases, the survival rate now filled the gaps with seedlings is higher.
The method for the desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation that the application provides is compared with existing method of forestation, the present embodiment
Implantation methods Chinese tamarisk survival rate is high, storage rate is high, with being suitable for other deserts that and fresh water serious in salinization of soil lacks
Area carries out the plantation of Chinese tamarisk, also, this method substitutes fresh water as water source using the underground bitter of desert reproducing area, saves light
Water resource.In addition, the application uses the Chinese tamarisk seedling with root, relative to cottage method, Chinese tamarisk is growing more rapidly, during later maintenance
Between section.
Hereafter illustrated with a specific embodiment, the method for the desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation to the application.
Test place：Taklimakan Desert of Xinjiang the northern fringe Alar City
Height above sea level：1100m
Soil types：High alkali-salinity soil soil, the total salt content of soil about 12g/kg-13g/kg, pH value about 8.7-9.9, soil salt
Divide based on sodium chloride.
Weather conditions：The extremely continental desert arid climate in temperate zone, light application time length, day and night temperature is big, and rainfall is small, steams
Hair amount is big, 10.7 DEG C of average temperature of the whole year, mean annual precipitation 42.4mm.
The method of Chinese tamarisk plantation is as follows：
1) water source prepares.In desert, reproducing area beats multiple wells, and water inter-well distance is 300*300 rice, wherein, desert afforestation
Ground includes：Windward slope reproducing area and/or leeward slope reproducing area.For leeward slope reproducing area, selection is particularly suitable in the star moon shape back of the body
Among the crescent moon on wind slope.
2) seedling prepares.The resistance to sand of Chinese tamarisk buries, extremely drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, especially to desert area arid and high temperature have it is very strong
Adaptive faculty.The Chinese tamarisk with offspring is selected, seedling does not germinate, and biennial seedling, the raised area blocks.In plantation, for external
A large amount of Chinese tamarisk seedlings, such as fail to plant in time, can be placed in fresh water soak preserve, prevent moisture evaporation；For transport to sand
The Chinese tamarisk seedling do not planted of unconcerned the inside, first can be heeled in inside desert.
3) water punching afforestation plantation.The bitter in bitter well is extracted out using suction pump is centrifuged, it is whole using flexible pipe and pipe
The steel water pistol at end is directly sprayed against in the reproducing area of desert, and depth is formed as a 60-120 centimetres of left side using the impulsive force of current
Right plant hole, specifically, the depth in selection plant hole is respectively 60 centimetres, 65 centimetres, 70 centimetres, 75 lis in the present embodiment
Rice, 80 centimetres, 90 centimetres, 100 centimetres, 110 centimetres, 120 centimetres, with comparing.
4) in the corresponding plant hole of Chinese tamarisk seedling insertion obtained step 2, and the sandy soil on seedling periphery are poured with water
Space, fill up envelope in fact, while fully pour bitter.
Wherein, the spacing in the rows 1-3 rice of Chinese tamarisk seedling, line-spacing are 2-4 rice, 60-120 centimetres of planting depth.Specifically, this implementation
It is respectively 60 centimetres, 65 centimetres, 70 centimetres, 75 centimetres, 80 centimetres, 90 centimetres, 100 centimetres, 110 lis that planting depth is selected in example
Rice, 120 centimetres, protruded length is respectively 5 centimetres, 8 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres, 15 centimetres, optimal to select with comparing
Planting depth and protruded length.Furthermore it is preferred that the plantation 1-2 strains per hole, ensure survival rate.
5) after the germination of Chinese tamarisk seedling, bitter was poured every 3-5 days once, continues one month.
6) time is planted.In frozen soil frost free period, i.e. 3-4 month immediate implants, in rainy season, i.e. late August fills the gaps with seedlings, now can be with
Increase Soil Water Content, while temperature decreases, the survival rate now filled the gaps with seedlings is higher.
So-called to fill the gaps with seedlings, i.e., after crops come up, discovery has when being short of seedling disconnected ridge phenomenon, with the method handle transplanted seedlings or reseeded
Seedling completion.
The survival rate of the Chinese tamarisk of different planting depths and protruded length is as shown in table 1.
The survival rate of the Chinese tamarisk of 1 different planting depths of table and protruded length
According to above-mentioned table 1, proved by the embodiment, in desertification salinization of soil area, planting depth is 65 centimetres, 70 lis
Rice, 75 centimetres, protruded length be 8 centimetres, 10 centimetres, 12 centimetres when Chinese tamarisk survival rate highest.
The application preferred embodiment and embodiment are explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the application
The above-described embodiment and examples are not limited to, in those skilled in the art's possessed knowledge, can also not taken off
Made a variety of changes on the premise of conceiving from the application.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation, it is characterised in that including：A, multiple bitter wells are made in selected desert reproducing area；B, the Chinese tamarisk seedling with root is selected, wherein, the Chinese tamarisk seedling is does not germinate, biennial seedling；C, the plant hole that multiple depth are 65-75 centimetres is formed in the selected desert reproducing area；D, Chinese tamarisk seedling is transplanted in the plant hole respectively, sandy soil is backfilled, fully pour bitter；Wherein, the planting depth of the Chinese tamarisk seedling is 65-75 centimetres, and protruded length is 8-12 centimetres.
- 2. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that after step d, Also include：E, after the germination of Chinese tamarisk seedling, follow-up watering, germination period moisture is ensured.
- 3. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step e, adopt Bitter is poured to the Chinese tamarisk seedling with three hole irrigation water laws, pours the 1/4-1/3 that water depth is planting depth.
- 4. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step c In, it is described plant hole be using suction pump by bitter well bitter extract out, and by water pistol formed water flow jet in On the reproducing area of desert, formed with the impulsive force by the current.
- 5. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step d, institute It is extremely to be transplanted the sandy soil refunds on the plant hole periphery in hole with the current that water pistol is formed to fill up to state sandy soil backfill.
- 6. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the desert afforestation Ground includes：Windward slope reproducing area and/or leeward slope reproducing area.
- 7. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Chinese tamarisk seedling Implantation time be the annual 3-4 months, the time of filling the gaps with seedlings of the Chinese tamarisk seedling is annual late August.
- 8. the method for desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in thatIn step c, the line-spacing in the plant hole is 2-4 rice, is arranged away from for 1-3 rice；In step d, the 1-2 strains Chinese tamarisk seedling can be planted in each plant hole.
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| CN201710977399.2A CN107493719A (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2017-10-17 | A kind of method of desertification salinization of soil area Chinese tamarisk plantation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644770A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-19 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation |
| CN110447501A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | A kind of method that Chinese tamarisk seedlings after budding are transplanted using salt water in salt-soda soil |
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| CN102919095A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 重庆天豪旅游开发有限责任公司 | Method for planting bamboo willow |
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| CN1243659A (en) * | 1998-07-21 | 2000-02-09 | 东京农业大学 | Method for making desert or etc. green and structural objects therefor |
| CN1883252A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2006-12-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Irrigation-free afforestation technology of chionese tamarisk |
| CN101507405A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2009-08-19 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for recovering Tamarix chinensis self-maintenance capability by manpower on arid desert |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644770A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-19 | 北京东方园林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of water punching suitable for desert area is quick to plant willow method of forestation |
| CN110447501A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-11-15 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | A kind of method that Chinese tamarisk seedlings after budding are transplanted using salt water in salt-soda soil |
| CN110447501B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心 | Method for transplanting budded tamarix chinensis big seedlings in saline-alkali soil by using saline water |
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