CN103609282A - Dangling cultivation method for rubber tree container seedlings - Google Patents
Dangling cultivation method for rubber tree container seedlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609282A CN103609282A CN201310571120.2A CN201310571120A CN103609282A CN 103609282 A CN103609282 A CN 103609282A CN 201310571120 A CN201310571120 A CN 201310571120A CN 103609282 A CN103609282 A CN 103609282A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- container
- plant growth
- seedlings
- cultivating method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dangling cultivation method for rubber tree container seedlings. The dangling cultivation method includes the steps: placing a seedling raising container on a support and keeping the seedling raising container in a dangling state, wherein a culture medium is filled in the seedling raising container; transplanting rubber tree seedlings to the seedling raising container and subjecting the rubber tree seedlings to water and fertilizer management till the seedlings grow to two canopies of stable canopies, wherein the seedling raising container is provided with an opening in the bottom. Since main seedling roots are in nearly vertical state, curing and winding are avoided, none or only a few main seedling roots extend out of the bottom of the container, and tips of the main seedling roots are actively kept in the downward growth state; length of the main seedling roots reaches or exceeds relevant national standard requirements. By the dangling cultivation method, field planting survival of the seedlings is benefited, grown plants are developed in the roots which are deeply plunged into the ground, and the plants are high in capabilities of wind resistance, drought resistance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of container seedling, be specifically related to the unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling.
Background technology
At present the bamboo grows container seedling of production and application is mainly to adopt plastic nutritional bag (the general about 15cm * 35cm of nutritious bag size, keeps flat) to cultivate the bag seedling (comprise bag grow seedlings and pack seedling) of 2 paulin leaves for container.Corresponding breeding method is that the nutritious bag that fills up culture matrix is directly placed on ground, is partly or entirely buried in the earth, and after immigration nursery stock, carries out the daily managements such as regular trickle, fertilising, weeding, until grow up to 2 paulin intact leaves paulins, goes out garden when (stationary phase).This nursery stock is often because seedling growth is too fast, excessively of a specified duration, nutritious bag size is relatively little and the reason such as geotropism of main root, hygrotropism, photophobism, often occur in nutritious bag that main root is curling, be wound around shape, or pass nutritious bag and penetrate underground formation " wear bag " phenomenon, the main root that causes it to grow up to large tree is shallow or curling, plant is wind resistance, not drought resisting etc. not, or is unfavorable for that seedling planting survives.Therefore,, in order to overcome above-mentioned defect, need to provide the seedling-cultivating method of a kind of new bamboo grows container seedling.
Summary of the invention
The unsettled breeding method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of bamboo grows container seedling, nursery stock main root that this seedling-cultivating method is cultivated is straight, long and do not coil, and is conducive to seedling planting and survives, and the plant root growing up to is flourishing, penetrate underground deeplyer, the abilities such as plant wind resistance, drought resisting are stronger.
The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling provided by the present invention, comprises the steps:
Container for plant growth is placed on a shelf, and makes it in vacant state, in described container for plant growth, be mounted with culture matrix; Then by the little transplantation of seedlings of bamboo grows in described container for plant growth, bamboo grows seedling is carried out to water and fertilizer management, until grow to 2 paulin stabilization vane paulins;
The bottom of described container for plant growth is opening setting.
" stabilization vane paulin " described in the present invention refers to a kind of growth conditions, specifically refers to a phenophase for nursery stock, is a kind of.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, the flying height of the bottom of described container for plant growth is not less than 4cm, and keeps this vacant state between nursery stage always.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, the flying height of the bottom of described container for plant growth specifically can be 4cm～8cm, specifically can be 4cm, 6cm or 8cm, and " flying height " here refers to the bottom of container for plant growth and the distance between ground.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, the internal diameter of described container for plant growth can be 5～25cm, highly can be 30～60cm.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, described water and fertilizer management method is as follows:
To described culture medium trickle, make described culture medium keep moist.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, make the quality moisture content of described culture medium remain 60%～90%, as 80%.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, in every circumferential described culture medium, apply composite fertilizer, the fertilizing amount of described composite fertilizer can be 0.2～1g/ strain rubber seedling.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, described composite fertilizer can be potassium chloride type composite fertilizer, and the mass ratio of N, P, K is 16:16:16, and the quality percentage composition of N, P and K is not less than 48%.
In above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, when described culture medium conglomeration, go out garden.
While utilizing method of the present invention to grow seedlings, can use existing rubber seedling cultivating substrate to cultivate.
The nursery stock main root that the inventive method is cultivated is nearly plumbness, without curling and wrapping phenomena, and not can or only at the bottom of a little propelling container outside, main root tip keeps the downward growth conditions enlivening; Main root length meets or exceeds concerned countries standard-required.These characteristics is conducive to seedling planting and survives, and the plant root that grows up to is flourishing, penetrates underground deeplyer, and the abilities such as plant wind resistance, drought resisting are stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is the unsettled cultivation rubber of the present invention seedling.
Fig. 2 is plant (left figure) and root system (right figure) design sketch of the unsettled cultivation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The experimental technique using in following embodiment if no special instructions, is conventional method.
In following embodiment, material used, reagent etc., if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels.
In the following embodiment of the present invention, rubber seedling culture matrix used is according to disclosed culture matrix in Chinese patent application (200910135177.1, a kind of rubber seedling cultivating base), specifically composed as follows:
By coconut palm chaff, farmland table soil and barnyard manure, according to volume ratio, be that the compound that 1:1:0.3 is evenly mixed to get is bamboo grows container seedling culture matrix, standby.
The heat that the rubber seedling of using in following embodiment survives for bud grafting is ground 7-33-97 budding seedling.
The container for plant growth using in following embodiment is disclosed container in Chinese patent application (200920152897.4, a kind of Minitype rubber device used for breeding seedlings).
In booth, by the drum ladle of the full above-mentioned culture matrix of filling, (its internal diameter is 6cm, be highly 36cm, its bottom is opening setting) be vertically placed on respectively on support and make the height of drum ladle bottom built on stilts be respectively 8cm, 6cm, 4cm, 2cm, 0cm and be buried in the earth 4～6cm, as shown in Figure 1.
In culture matrix by the transplantation of seedlings of bamboo grows budding in drum ladle, each trickle of every day at upper and lower noon once, makes a glass interior culture matrix keep moist, makes the quality moisture content of culture matrix approximately remain 80%; Weekly fertilising once, sealing fertilizer 0.5g/ strain, the composite fertilizer wherein applying is potassium chloride type composite fertilizer, N, P, K ratio are 16:16:16, and N, P and K total amount content are 48%.
Cultivate to growing up to and when 2 paulin intact leaves paulins and blade phenology are stationary phase, go out garden.Go out first to practice seedling before garden 2～3 days (disposable trickle to container bottom drip after 2～3 days trickles no longer), after culture matrix conglomeration, from container for plant growth, take out nursery stock with complete post in Field planting.
The rubber seedling of cultivating through said method and root system design sketch are as shown in Figure 2.
Utilize a kind of plant hole pounding device (200920179220.X) with and the legal planting technology of supporting technology-hole pounding by seedling planting in land for growing field crops, the management such as carry out trickle after field planting, shade.
In above-mentioned seedling raising process, grow seedlings 60 days time, it is as shown in table 1 that the bamboo grows container seedling under different flying height condition of culture is worn root rate.
Table 1 seedling 60 days time of growing seedlings is worn root rate
Note: * represents to imbed below ground; Wearing root refers to extend from container bottom opening the root that.
Known by the data in table 1, to grow seedlings 60 days time, container bottom terrain clearance is when 4cm is above, without wearing root phenomenon; During 2cm, have and wear on a small quantity root (wearing root rate 10%); Cup adjacent ground, the end (0cm) or be embedded in underground (4～6cm) Shi Junyou and wear root, wearing root rate is 83.3% and 63.3%.Therefore,, when bamboo grows cultivation of container seedling, in order to keep nursery stock main root vertically and the state of the tip of a root in active downward growth, tentatively determine that the flying height of its container bottom is not less than 4cm.
When above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method is cultivated outplanting wear root rate and Field planting survival rate is as shown in table 2.
The root rate of wearing and Field planting survival rate during table 2 outplanting
Note: * represents to imbed below ground.
As shown in Table 2, while adopting bamboo grows nursery stock that different terrain clearances are cultivated to go out garden, along with container bottom, overhead more closely to wear root rate higher, and the planting survival rates after field planting is corresponding reduction also.When 4cm is above, without wearing root phenomenon, planting survival rates is more than 95%; During 2cm, wear root rate 63.4%, planting survival rates 90%; During 0cm, wear root rate 85%, planting survival rates 85%; While imbedding underground 4～6cm, wear root rate and reach 92.5%, planting survival rates 91.3%.Therefore, with regard to the situation of planting survival rates, when cultivate more than unsettled 4cm bamboo grows container seedling bottom, vertically downward, the tip of a root is in active growth state, thereby Field planting survival rate is high for nursery stock main root, and Field planting survival rate is more than 95%.
Claims (9)
1. a unsettled breeding method for bamboo grows container seedling, comprises the steps:
Container for plant growth is placed on a shelf, and makes it in vacant state, in described container for plant growth, be mounted with culture matrix; Then by the little transplantation of seedlings of bamboo grows in described container for plant growth, bamboo grows seedling is carried out to water and fertilizer management, until grow to 2 paulin stabilization vane paulins;
The bottom of described container for plant growth is opening setting.
2. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the flying height of the bottom of described container for plant growth is not less than 4cm.
3. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the flying height of the bottom of described container for plant growth is 4cm～8cm.
4. according to the seedling-cultivating method described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the internal diameter of described container for plant growth is 5cm～25cm, is highly 30～60cm.
5. according to the seedling-cultivating method described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the method for described water and fertilizer management is as follows:
To trickle in described culture medium, make described culture medium keep moist.
6. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: make the quality moisture content of described culture medium remain 60%～90%.
7. according to the seedling-cultivating method described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: in every circumferential described culture medium, apply composite fertilizer, the amount of executing of described composite fertilizer is 0.2～1g/ strain.
8. seedling-cultivating method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described composite fertilizer is potassium chloride type composite fertilizer.
9. according to the seedling-cultivating method described in any one in claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: when described culture medium conglomeration, go out garden.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310571120.2A CN103609282B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310571120.2A CN103609282B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609282A true CN103609282A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609282B CN103609282B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=50160021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310571120.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103609282B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609282B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255369A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Large rubber seedling culture method |
| CN104351002A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water and fertilizer management method for rubber tree container seedling |
| CN104620924A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN104957014A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Soil-free organic waste substrate suitable for rubber tree seedling culture |
| CN109566224A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of container seedling culture method and implantation methods of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus |
| CN114402826A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Simple and efficient seedling raising method for rubber tree seedling bud grafting seedlings |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201383969Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Minitype rubber device used for breeding seedlings |
| CN201967421U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-14 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber seedlings root system induced seeding culture device |
| CN202714010U (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2013-02-06 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Seedling culture cup and dish for rubber trees |
| CN202907534U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-05-01 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Industrial seedling-raising device of rubber tree |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 CN CN201310571120.2A patent/CN103609282B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201383969Y (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-01-20 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Minitype rubber device used for breeding seedlings |
| CN201967421U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-09-14 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Rubber seedlings root system induced seeding culture device |
| CN202714010U (en) * | 2012-07-14 | 2013-02-06 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Seedling culture cup and dish for rubber trees |
| CN202907534U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-05-01 | 广东农垦热带作物科学研究所 | Industrial seedling-raising device of rubber tree |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周珺等: "不同培养基质对橡胶树容器苗生长的影响", 《中国热带农业》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104255369A (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-01-07 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Large rubber seedling culture method |
| CN104351002A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-18 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Water and fertilizer management method for rubber tree container seedling |
| CN104620924A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-05-20 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN104620924B (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-02-22 | 云南农垦集团西盟橡胶有限责任公司 | Method for planting rubber trees |
| CN104957014A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Soil-free organic waste substrate suitable for rubber tree seedling culture |
| CN109566224A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-05 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | A kind of container seedling culture method and implantation methods of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus |
| CN114402826A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-29 | 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 | Simple and efficient seedling raising method for rubber tree seedling bud grafting seedlings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103609282B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104350914B (en) | Facility grafting jujube seedling early spring transplants method of keeping a full stand of seedings | |
| CN102648682B (en) | Large-scale magnolia grandiflora container seedling cultivation and planting method | |
| CN103609282B (en) | The unsettled breeding method of a kind of bamboo grows container seedling | |
| CN102318533A (en) | A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of southern magnolia | |
| CN106613853A (en) | Tobacco float breeding medium and method | |
| CN110122297A (en) | A kind of two sections of container seedling culture methods of apocarya | |
| CN101946602A (en) | Method for culturing and transplanting seedling of cassava | |
| CN105431037A (en) | Cultivation management apparatus for edible perennial herbaceous flowering plants, and bulbs and tubers | |
| CN104488637A (en) | Carambola planting method | |
| CN105052526A (en) | Koelreuteria paniculata seedling cultivating method | |
| CN103168594A (en) | Taxus media cultivation method | |
| CN103053379B (en) | Renewing method for man-planted forest of Chinese pine | |
| CN104429553A (en) | Production method for raising blueberry seedlings by cutting through containers | |
| CN103988748A (en) | Method for planting vatica astrotricha | |
| CN104365359A (en) | Tea tree planting method | |
| CN107258267A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN104221696A (en) | Jonquil large-scale atomizing cuttage seedling breeding method | |
| CN103430808A (en) | Cultivating method of grape seedlings | |
| CN113079964A (en) | Seedling raising and planting method of limonium aureum | |
| CN102948337B (en) | Physical control method for out-of-season blossoming of longans and culture container | |
| CN108432534A (en) | Pecan tree does sth. in advance the promotion method of result | |
| CN104542168A (en) | High-yield cultivation of potted fruit tree | |
| CN103975821B (en) | Grape second fruiting method | |
| CN104322240A (en) | Red maple cuttage seedling breeding method | |
| CN106954519A (en) | With the grape planting process of the perlite of expanding treatment as wine-growing matrix |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20211113 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |